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I. Propagation Models

The document discusses characteristics of radio propagation environments and random channel modeling. It includes problems related to propagation models for different cities, log-normal shadow fading probabilities, determining the output of a linear time-invariant system, and whether individual multipath rays are resolvable for different transmission bandwidths and data rates. The problems cover topics like path loss modeling, shadow fading probabilities, transfer function determination, and conditions for flat fading.

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Ozz Mike
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32 views

I. Propagation Models

The document discusses characteristics of radio propagation environments and random channel modeling. It includes problems related to propagation models for different cities, log-normal shadow fading probabilities, determining the output of a linear time-invariant system, and whether individual multipath rays are resolvable for different transmission bandwidths and data rates. The problems cover topics like path loss modeling, shadow fading probabilities, transfer function determination, and conditions for flat fading.

Uploaded by

Ozz Mike
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercises - MWC 2019

CHAPTER 2: CHARACTERISTICS OF RADIO ENVIRONMENT

I. PROPAGATION MODELS

Problem 1.1.

City n1 n2 db (m)
London 1.7 − 2.1 2 − 7 200 − 300
Melbourne 1.5 − 2.5 3 − 5 150
Orlando 1.3 3.5 90

Plot PR,dB − PT,dB for Orlando as a function of distance d, in meters, with 0 < d < 200(m).
Assume transmitter and receiver antenna gains are both 1; average power effect is experi-
enced, two-slope model is used.
Problem 1.2.
The average power received at mobiles 100m from a base station is 1mW. Log-normal,
shadow, fading is experienced at that distance. The log-normal standard deviation σ is 6dB.
(a) What is the probability that the received power at a mobile at that distance from the
base station will exceed 1 mW? Be less than 1 mW?
(b) An acceptable received signal is 10 mW or higher. What is the probability that a
mobile will have an acceptable signal?
(c) Repeat for σ = 10dB
(d) Repeat both cases for an acceptable received signal of 6mW.

II. RANDOM CHANNEL CHARACTERIZATION

Problem 2.1.
Determine output signal of below system:

x(t) = et ∗ [u(t − 1) − u(t − 3)]

1
h(t) = δ(t − 1)

Determine transfer function of the system.


Note: u(t) is a rectangular function

III. FADING

Problem 3.1.
Consider several a delay spread of 0.5µs, 1µs, 6µs. Determine whether individual multi-
path rays are resolvable for the two transmission bandwidths:

• 1.25MHz used in IS-95 and cdma2000

• 5MHz used in WCDMA

Note:
Relation between bandwidth (B) and symbol interval (T) according to Fourier analysis

B.T = 1

Problem 3.2.
Indicate the condition for flat fading for each of the following data rates with transmission
in binary form: 8 kbps, 40 kbps, 100 kbps, 6 Mbps. Indicate which, if any, radio environments
would result in flat fading for each of these data rates.

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