Market Research of Itc LTD
Market Research of Itc LTD
OF
ITC LTD
Mahadevananda Mahavidyalaya
SN Banerjee Rd, Monirampore, Kolkata, 700120
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ITC LIMITED
Introduction
Type :- Public
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Total equity :- Increase₹62,021 crore (US$8.1 billion) (2020)
Number
of
employees :- 36,500 (2021)
Website :- www.itcportal.com
History
Towards Indianisation and Business Diversification :-
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Towards Indianisation and Business Diversification :-
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setting up of two new ventures – the ITC Classic Finance Limited and
ITC Agro Tech Limited under its umbrella. ITC also entered into the
edible oils industry with the launch of the Sundrop brand of cooking
oils in 1988. Tribeni Tissues Limited was acquired in 1990. K L Chugh
assumed the role of chairman in 1991 and ITC Global Holding Private
limited was started as an international trading company in Singapore
in 1992. In 1994, all the hotels under the company were transferred
into the listed subsidiary company ITC Hotels Limited. ITC, through
the brand Wills, sponsored the 1996 Cricket World Cup.
Y.C. Deveshwar took over as the company's chairman in 1996 and the
corporate governance structure was re-crafted to support the
effective management of multiple businesses. ITC exited from edible
oils business and financial services; sold the ITC Classic Finance
Limited to ICICI Limited and handled the Sundrop business to
ConAgra Foods Limited in 1998. In the year 2000, an innovative
initiative for farmers called "e-Choupal" was started in Madhya
Pradesh 2000. The same year witnessed the launch of ITC's Wills
Sport range of casual wear with its first retail outlet in New Delhi and
ITC's entry into stationery products and gifting business introducing
the 'Expressions' range of greeting cards and Classmate notebooks. A
wholly owned information technology subsidiary, ITC Infotech India
Limited was also started in 2000 and the ITC Bhadrachalam
Paperboards Limited was merged into ITC Limited. The name of the
company was changed to "ITC Limited" omitting the dots and
adapting the strategy "No stops for ITC" in 2001. An employee stock
option scheme was introduced for the first time and a web portal for
the company was launched. Subsidiaries for ITC Infotech were set up
in the United Kingdom and the USA
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Sanjiv Puri
Chairman & Managing Director
Sanjiv Puri (59) is the Chairman & Managing Director of ITC Limited
Puri was appointed as a Wholetime Director on the Board of ITC with effect
from December 6, 2015, Chief Executive Officer in February 2017 and re-
designated as the Managing Director in May 2018. He was also appointed as
the Chairman effective May 13, 2019. He is an alumnus of the Indian
Institute of Technology, Kanpur, and Wharton School of Business
Puri joined ITC in January 1986. During his career of over three
decades at ITC and its subsidiaries, he has held several business
leadership positions and also handled a wide range of responsibilities
in manufacturing, operations and information & digital technology.
Puri served as Chief Operating Officer of ITC between July 2016 and
January 2017, and prior to that as President, FMCG Businesses -
Cigarettes, Foods, Personal Care, Education & Stationery Products,
Matches and Agarbattis, since December 2014. Earlier, he was the
Divisional Chief Executive of the Tobacco Division since 2009, with
additional responsibility for the Company's Trade Marketing &
Distribution Vertical. He led ITC Infotech India Limited ('I3L'), a
wholly owned subsidiary of ITC, as its Managing Director from May
2006 to August 2009. Presently, Puri is the Chairman of I3L and its
wholly owned subsidiaries in the UK and the USA. Puri served between
2001 and 2006 as the Managing Director of Surya Nepal Private
Limited, a joint venture subsidiary company of ITC in Nepal, and is
presently its Chairman. Earlier, he has also been a Director on the
Board of The Tobacco Institute of India, a Member of the Board of
Governors of the Media Research Users Council, and has served on the
Executive Council of The Indian Society of Advertisers.
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Puri has also served as the Chairman of the Expert Group constituted
by the Fifteenth Finance Commission of the Government of India to
promote agri-exports and as a Member of the technology discussion
group 'Farm to Table -driving India's agriculture sector digitally'
constituted by the NITI Aayog. He has been a Member of the Advisory
Council constituted by the Odisha State Government for promoting
manufacturing ecosystem in the State, and a Member of the Expert
Group constituted by the Punjab State Government to recommend an
action plan in the aftermath of COVID-19 crisis.
Puri is also on the Governing Board and the Executive Board of the
Indian School of Business, Hyderabad. He is a Director on the Board of
US-India Strategic Partnership Forum, Co-Chair of the 'Business
Commission to Tackle Inequality' set up by the World Business Council
for Sustainable Development, and a Member of the BRICS Business
Council
Puri was conferred the 'Distinguished Alumnus Award of the year 2018'
by the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He was recently
honoured with the 'IMPACT Person of the Year, 2020' Award by
exchange4media, a leading online news platform
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ITC is one of India's foremost private sectors companies with a
market capitalization ofnearly US $ 15 billion and a turnover of over
US $ 4.75 billion. ITC is rated among theWorld's Best Big Companies,
Asia's 'Fab 50' and the World's most ReputableCompanies by Forbes
magazine, among India's Most Respected Companies by
BusinessWorld and among India's Most Valuable Companies by
Business Today. ITC also ranksamong India's top 10 `Most Valuable
(Company) Brands', in a study conducted by BrandFinance and
published by the Economic Times
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The Company's 'e-Choupal' initiative is enabling Indian agriculture
significantly enhance its competitiveness by empowering Indian
farmers through the power of the Internet. This transformational
strategy, which has already become the subject matter of acase study
at Harvard Business School, is expected to progressively create for
ITC a hugerural distribution infrastructure, significantly enhancing
the Company's marketing reach.
Objective :-
The primary objective of this study is to systematically explore the
determinantsresponsible for the competitive advantage of ITC Limited
and how ITC developed new product lines in its foods business
drawing on its competencies in brand-building, R&D, packaging, and
distribution. However, market analysts were not sure whether ITC
wouldachieve success in all the food categories that it had entered.
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Research Methodology :-
The researcher has used secondary data, magazines, internet, books,
some market surveyusing marketing tools like asking question through
phone, personal interview etc.
Profile
ITC in FMCG
Cigarette
ITC is the market leader in cigarettes in India. With its wide range of
invaluable brands, ithas a leadership position in every segment of the
market. It's highly popular portfolio of brands includes Insignia, India
Kings, Classic, Gold Flake, Silk Cut, Navy Cut, Scissors, Capstan,
Berkeley, Bristol and Flake.
The Company has been able to build on its leadership position because
of its singleminded focus on value creation for the consumer through
significant investments in product design, innovation, manufacturing
technology, quality, marketing anddistribution. All initiatives are
therefore worked upon with the intent to fortify market standing in
thelong term. This in turns aids in designing products which are
contemporary and relevantto the changing attitudes and evolving socio
economic profile of the country. Thisstrategic focus on the consumer
has paid ITC handsome dividends..
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Food's :-
ITC made its entry into the branded & packaged Foods business in August
2001 with the launch of the Kitchens of India brand. A more broad-based
entry has been made since June 2002 with brand launches in the
Confectionery, Staples and Snack Foods segments. The Foods business
is today represented in 4 categories in the market.
These are:
* Kitchens of India
* Aashirvaad.
* Sunfeast.
* mint-o* Candyman
* Bingo!
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Lifestyle Retailing :-
Wills Classi work wear was launched in November 2002, providing the
premiumconsumer a distinct product offering and a unique brand
positioning.
ITC forayed into the youth fashion segment with the launch o John
Player in December 2002 and John Players is committed to be the No. 1
fashion brand for the youth.
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Education & Stationary Product :-
ITC made its entry into the stationery business in 2002 with its premium
range of notebooks, followed in the year 2003 with the more popular
range to augment its offering. ITC's stationery Brands are marketed
as "Classmate" and "Paperkraft", with Classmateaddressing the needs of
school goers and Paperkraft targeted towards college students and
executives.
Agarbattis :-
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Hotels :-
ITC entered the hotels business in 1975 with the acquisition of a hotel in
Chennai, which was then rechristened ITC Chola. Since then the ITC-
Welcomgroup brand has becomesynonymous with Indian hospitality.
With over 90 hotels in 77 destinations.
Packaging :-
ITC's Packaging & Printing Business is the country's largest convertor
of paperboardinto packaging. It converts over 50,000 tonnes of paper
and paperboard per annum into avariety of value-added packaging
solutions for the food & beverage, personal products, cigarette, liquor,
cellular phone and IT packaging industries. It has also entered
the Flexibles and Corrugated Cartons business.
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Agri Business :-
e-choupal
The unique e-Choupal model creates a significant two-way multi-
dimensional channel which can efficiently carry products and services
into and out of rural India, while recovering the associated costs
through agri-sourcing led efficiencies. This initiative nowcomprises
about 6500 installations covering nearly 40,000 villages and serving
over 4million farmers.
Leaf Tobacco :-
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Information Technology :-
ITC Infotech offers IT services and solutions across five key industry
verticals: Banking, Financial Services & Insurance (BFSI),Consumer
Packaged Goods (CPG) & Retail, Manufacturing & Engineering
Services, Travel, Hospitality & Transportation and Media &
Entertainment.
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Initiatives taken - Let's put India first :-
ITC is committed to a national agenda of raising agricultural productivity
and making therural economy more socially inclusive. ITC believes that
the urgency and scale of thesetasks make market linked solutions and
innovations more effective and sustainable thancapital intensive
approaches.
Watershed Development :-
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Agricultural Development :-
ITC offers facilitation to farmers to form agri-business societies, pool
knowledge andresources, improve productivity and quality, and reach
out beyond local markets to sell at better margins.
Woman empowerment :-
The confidence and skills generated among women by forming credit
groups andmanaging businesses become assets to their communities.
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Livestock Development :-
Primary Education :-
School going becomes an empowering process for the child and the
community. Theawareness of entitlements like education and health
grows, along with a sense of thecommunity’s responsibility.
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Findings & Analysis :-
ITC LTD
Paperboard &
FMCG - Others
Packaging
Infotech Hotels
ITC had lunched nearly all the products range off Non tobacco Products;
they are veryaggressive in their distribution of such products. The
existing network of ITC’sCigarettes distribution is being used extensively
for the sales all products of ITC Fooddivision. They are trying to
capitalized the market by associating the products with theITC brand.
ITC Ltd.FMCG-CigarettesFMCG-OthersHotels Agri Business
Paperboards & Packaging Infotech.
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ITC Pricing Strategy :-
The pricing of the ITC food division depends upon the Customers’
demand schedule, thecost function and the competitors’ price. The
pricing of the company is such that it catersto the need of all income
groups of people but special provision has been kept for Lowand
middle income group, and their pricing are competitive with respect to
other playerslike Britannia, Parle and Briskfarm.The company follows
the Going rate pricing that is the price of the product depends uponthe
competitors price. The firm chooses pricing more or less the same as
Market leader.
ITC Distribution :-
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BCG Matrix
BCG matrix
High
Priority Divest
Market Growth
Invest
Kill
Low
Hotels Food
Money Wrong
FMCG ITC Infotech
Cigarettes
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Consumer Buying Decision :-
40
30
20
10
0
Price Quality Promotion Past
Experiences
Affectiveness of Advertisment
30
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No. Of Customers
20
15
10
5
0
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Customer Satisfaction
60
Number of Customer
50
40
30
20
10
0
Extremely Satisfied Somewhat Not
Satisfied Satisfied Satisfied
The above graph shows the experience of the customer after using the
product i.e. whether they were satisfied with the product as a whole.
The higher the satisfaction level higher will be the chances that the
customer will buy the same brand again and again thatleads to the
building of the Brand loyalty.
Availability
Yes 88.20%
No 11.8%
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Analysis on Diversification :-
ITC has been a leader in the tobacco business, but it realize from the up
coming trendsthat remaining with a single business is not a noble
thought, moreover the company was threatened of the anti-tobacco
campaign. Therefore the company decided to venture intoInfo Tech
with ITC InfoTech, foods via Kitchens of India, greeting cards
throughExpressions and lifestyle retailing through Wills Sport. Each of
these is intended to drawrevenues of at least Rs. 250 crore by 2005.
ITC was a cash rich company with a liquidity of Rs.8816 million in the
cigarette business, even though the company understood the need and
usefulness of diversification. The writer in the article is mainly
concerned with the way ITC spreads its wings in thelifestyle segments,
he writes:” forty-five stores in 34 cities in just under a year, selling
anexpensive fashion brand of relaxed-wear. If retail swamp-out and
brand salience were thegoals, ITC’s Wills Sport would be on a victory
lap already.
The company has started its retail stores not only in Indian metros but
also in the smalltowns like Ranchi, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Belguam,
Ernakulam etc. the article also talksabout the strong market campaign
done by the company, it also describe how thecompany has used its
brand image to attract the Indian youth. It also tells about thestrategy
adopted by the company to differentiate itself in this segment, like the
companyis outsourcing its designs form the American Design
Intelligence Group (ADIG), a SanFrancisco, US-based garment and
retail consultancy. Now it has its own six-memberteam, even as
itcontinues a tie-up with Science & Designs, an Italian fashion
designhouse – through which it keeps a watch on hot western labels
such as Banana Republicand Armani Exchange.
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Financial Analysis of ITC Ltd :-
In the quarter ended June, 07, ITC’s net profit grew 20% to Rs.782.87
million and netsales rose up 17% to Rs.3325.23 million. This profit
growth was primarily driven by itscigarette business because of high
margin and agribusiness, but its top line growth mainlycomes from
non tobacco business and agro business. ITC is facing pressure on
its consolidating operating margin due to continued losses by its non-
cigarette FMCG business and decline in the profitability for paper and
paper board business. Higheradvertising expanses, which grew 35% in
FY07 and freight cost, which were up 31% lastyear, have also affected
the margins. Going forward, the focus will be on the performanceof its
non tobacco FMCG business, which has begin to show sign of turning
around.
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SWOT Analysis of ITC Ltd.
Strengths Weaknesses
Brand Dependence on Tobacco Revenues
Distribution Network Negative Connection of Tobacco
Management
Opportunities
Threats
Rural Market Competition both domestic and
e-choupal Internationali
Low per Capita consumption increasing Tax on Cigarettes
personal
care products
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FUTURE PLAN OF THE COMPANY :-
Today, the Aashirvaad brand stands foratta and salt and is expected to
add suji, spicesand rice in the staples segment. In the ready-to-eat
segment, Aashirvaad has been expanding the range and the latest
offering includes its combo packs of rice and gravies. Besides, an all-
purpose curry paste has also been included in the range. To make
asuccess of any foods business,apart from understanding the palate, it
would be procurement and sourcing which have to deliver on two
fronts: mainly that of quality and efficiency. As for its ready to eat
category Kitchens of India (KOI), the company’s strategy is toexpand
the KOI product porfolio. In this category, the company plans to
introduce new products to meet the evolving needs of consumers. This
premium brand is targeted attourists, consumers who order at home,
NRIs and women in the age group 25 plus.
Recommendations :-
R According to the survey conducted and after analyzing the Price,
Promotion, Place andProduct of the ITC and the consumer behavior in
the market the company can implementthe following measure for
increasing the sales and volume of their products.
Advertisement for the Aashirvaad atta is found to be ineffective and infrequent. So,the
company can come up with an aggressive advertisement to attract the Indianhousewife
as they are found to be the decision maker in the buying of Atta.
The company can come up the concept of forming a Retail chain of Food productsacross
all over India as it is follows the marketing strategy of Umbrella branding.In such retail
chains all the food division products can be sold at the discountedrate, as more and
more products are coming under the Umbrella products likefood processing.
The branded atta can be exported to other countries where we are currentlyexporting
the whole wheat.
The company can approach the government or distributing their products inMilitary
canteens and can sell them to organization that provides the afternoonmeals to the
children as a part of mid-day meal scheme.
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Limitations :-
• Confidentiality
• Time constraint
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References taken :-
http://www.itcportal.com
http://www.google.co.in/
http://www.blonnet.com
http://www.just-food.com
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com
http://www.imcri.org
http://www.scribd.com
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