Version 7.2.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Stand alone system

Project: Nouveau Projet

Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation
Stand alone system with batteries
System power: 202 kWp
Fès - Morocco

Author
 Project: Nouveau Projet
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.3
VC0, Simulation date:
06/04/22 14:19
with v7.2.3

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Fès Latitude 34.03 °N Albedo 0.20
Morocco Longitude -5.00 °W
Altitude 416 m
Time zone UTC

Meteo data
Fès
PVGIS api TMY

System summary
Stand alone system Stand alone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs

Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 786 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 458 units Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Pnom total 202 kWp Nb. of units 18480 units
Voltage 240 V
Capacity 15400 Ah

Results summary
Available Energy 359328 kWh/year Specific production 1783 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 62.72 %
Used Energy 278466 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 97.08 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Special graphs 7

06/04/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/7

 Project: Nouveau Projet
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.3
VC0, Simulation date:
06/04/22 14:19
with v7.2.3

General parameters
Stand alone system Stand alone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 0 ° Diffuse Imported
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 786 kWh/Day

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Battery
Manufacturer Generic Manufacturer Universal
Model Mono 440 Wp 72 cells bifacial Model Adjustable Lead-acid
(Original PVsyst database) Technology Lead-acid, vented, tubular
Unit Nom. Power 440 Wp Nb. of units 154 in parallel x 120 in series
Number of PV modules 458 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 202 kWp Stored energy 2956.8 kWh
Modules 458 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 240 V
Pmpp 183 kWp Nominal Capacity 15400 Ah (C10)
U mpp 37 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 4885 A

Controller Battery Management control

Universal controller Threshold commands as SOC calculation
Technology MPPT converter Charging SOC = 0.92 / 0.75
Temp coeff. -5.0 mV/°C/Elem. approx. 269.2 / 247.7 V
Converter Discharging SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
Maxi and EURO efficiencies 97.0 / 95.0 % approx. 232.3 / 241.3 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 202 kWp
Total 458 modules
Module area 1027 m²
Cell area 455 m²

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Serie Diode Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 0.13 mΩ Voltage drop 0.7 V
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 1.7 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction -0.4 % Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.999 0.987 0.962 0.892 0.816 0.681 0.440 0.000

06/04/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/7

 Project: Nouveau Projet
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.3
VC0, Simulation date:
06/04/22 14:19
with v7.2.3

Detailed User's needs

Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 786 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Number Power Use Energy

W Hour/day Wh/day
Lampes (LED ou fluo) 10 90W/lamp 6.0 5400
TV / PC / Mobile 3 330W/app 15.0 14850
Appareils domestiques 3 500W/app 16.0 24000
Frigo / Congélateur 2 24 740000
Machines à laver linge/vaisselle2 2 1600
Consomm. de veille 24.0 24
Total daily energy 785874Wh/day

06/04/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/7

 Project: Nouveau Projet
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.3
VC0, Simulation date:
06/04/22 14:19
with v7.2.3

Main results
System Production
Available Energy 359328 kWh/year Specific production 1783 kWh/kWp/year
Used Energy 278466 kWh/year Performance Ratio PR 62.72 %
Excess (unused) 65219 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 97.08 %
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 2.9 % Cycles SOW 97.5 %
Missing Energy 8378 kWh/year Static SOW 90.0 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E_Avail EUnused E_Miss E_User E_Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh ratio
January 87.0 128.0 22260 0 2899 21463 24362 0.881
February 124.7 173.0 30021 5103 0 22004 22004 1.000
March 173.2 208.5 35044 9865 0 24362 24362 1.000
April 172.4 176.1 29974 4957 0 23576 23576 1.000
May 210.9 198.0 32882 6334 0 24362 24362 1.000
June 231.3 207.3 34089 8912 0 23576 23576 1.000
July 234.6 216.4 34763 8741 0 24362 24362 1.000
August 219.3 220.3 35046 9050 0 24362 24362 1.000
September 164.5 184.9 30011 4928 0 23576 23576 1.000
October 154.9 204.4 33331 7329 0 24362 24362 1.000
November 84.1 119.0 20278 0 1205 22371 23576 0.949
December 80.0 125.7 21628 0 4274 20089 24362 0.825
Year 1936.8 2161.7 359328 65219 8378 278466 286844 0.971

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

06/04/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/7

 Project: Nouveau Projet
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.3
VC0, Simulation date:
06/04/22 14:19
with v7.2.3

Loss diagram
1937 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+13.8% Global incident in coll. plane

-1.88% IAM factor on global

2162 kWh/m² * 1027 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 19.66% PV conversion

436307 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.46% PV loss due to irradiance level

-9.83% PV loss due to temperature

+0.37% Module quality loss

-2.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-3.16% Ohmic wiring loss

-17.50% Unused energy (battery full)

307432 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.32% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.01% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power

0.00% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
294109 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Missing Direct use Stored Battery Storage
energy 31.7% 68.3%
-0.33% Battery Stored Energy balance
2.92% -3.71% Battery efficiency loss
8378.1 kWh
-1.99% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-1.01% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.82% Battery Self-discharge Current
278466 kWh Energy supplied to the user

286844 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

06/04/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/7

 Project: Nouveau Projet
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.2.3
VC0, Simulation date:
06/04/22 14:19
with v7.2.3

Special graphs
Diagramme d'entrée/sortie journalier

06/04/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/7