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Functions "Sem-1"

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B Mohan
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78 views

Functions "Sem-1"

Uploaded by

B Mohan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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“Fonertong Fnberval’- ntevvat &% a A OS Subset of Real 2» closed Int ¢ = oa poh a. fx,el-pnrasncpy 2 4 ie A> AM eal numbers betuseen hg ineuuiding «oe 2 Oped Antervet 3. CHP) > Fai x< A pat MS RY : 4 7? Fe ao ALL steal Oumbert blo deg emcluding x § Wnelsding B- closed- open Interval, open- eposed Iie Halt - open Inikewwad > th yeNeratly Lak Ehan RB CX re (0,41 0 [g.-~0) ward tt B7 30 than ne (-O.ATO ay CB.) 7 (adytn-pi so then ne (x, 4 Stk Caps So sh (A-&k) £0 aNd (A-B) 20 (ny) 20 and Ca-g@o £0 a eake-T (ri-d) £0 and cn-pB) 20 ASK aNd. ARK 3 E ae [-~,«17 9 CR,~o) a eé RED con, ome WT Cn-4920 and cn rAd and nip 40) 9 0g] 3 nel ae —f{-—}__ a ~éelLipy s gz 2 nef or, [+p] + If erHto ¢ eo negulxe] CERI OA Bd SO Ehen = nelsal we Degg (aK Ot BI90 Then REMI AO) enhe-T'- (r-K) 30 and (n-B3d0 ark and ng at net%, 0) 1 CBO) x 6 Fs AEP oO eahe— IC cor (nd) 40 and O-p) <0 ACK and A RE LE OAIU (P, 0d) SF OK) ULB 30 then re (O40 CBO) dv TROL et) Ca-p7 <0 then MECL,B> eage-T: (A450 4Nd H- Bre mrad amd ASP ig iy AEC K,O) A [-eO,f) « ” Ae CAR?) dhe cleenmnty 79 set B that aie having tr ajelatiorn with «ek A elements aye called Range : lor) The Set Sh att mapped elements of SLB Ly catlect ‘Range q (or) 2 De Bet Bb atures Saanich emenl of 4% d - % Called Range Fuonictiong: LEA SB be a0. ple Slelation from ei ort rae i ‘7 —B 4 Poy each element aea J , A, Ja Unique Teonage ped Ca : C Function EA * ealleel Jenage Wh adependentE yr aCe Ves eet ey ine Sy’ & dependenk vasdable 2° SFA! A The Set of att ii q posible a Hara A Ne Aoenctin et bie fee dhe Set ef atl output valu : tesa” Baas, pu Let TOY Y ent: & find the v pee Peleumneie Spheye with asl i ”. Volume of Sphaye = “aty*- 4 923. ze ty’ & tOdependent vastiable 7 vi iy dependent Vasiiable 4 Suppose that the funct? : ry Co cten f % define for at Real numbers Chi by the | = poruie FU) =e 2b WV 4g. Lvalinte e input valite O,2 ata. ~ fers 20H 42. ‘ ‘ : fla) = 2o-1)43 ~ -243 21 Flopa)2 Dlut2-4T= 245 Foxy = 202-42-+5 f fay 2 f€5) = 205-p13= I 2 yP re 0,2) 9,0? Liane a 0,0? poem "Sa, peat (0,0) ta) > —— A ; ie 0,1) fo.) cay = Vin proof we. forever steal numbey hen GF GEN ed 2 = [ ° defined, 3250 0%) e © eyeyy ‘ Aa _ a» AO? R- 20% go nese a 5% 679197900; o_o or 2 20 = diy fonds Ta he dy) foy= tb 7 250 7 LO,0) [0,~) a M) finde fin >? I-nm 20 = n-140 (0,17 —-} Foy n=! _ \ 2 vax +0 ie ee a [* foua yaa. Mad domaun & Rang! n-1 20°59 »24 3 [4,0) FY A=1 3 Va 20 2, [o,0) AeA > enn = 0 ! [& Fon) = Tie. fn on >0 5 x2: > ny? x0 3 4 domain & Range 16 LO OM agyenau) 40° a a a -y 4 Domain $ -4,-5]o0ls,0) for Ae -S or Vata -d 2 60,00) Range gave = fous gov Ow) Lefen = Guta? a= Low gt) efi vplheg) m= ftw -gtmw Ce & constant 1 > tow DOW) wwf) n me : “0 + Function — Formuta Domain f S00) = SR Coroy a OO VK (-0,1 34 Bg0M. BVT me Lee] f ror ae t+g 4000 eymayien Lod pIZia Oly? UE-gou = VA-Jia ctor Ca-Pty = Ve eva fe CF gx» fearqous Janus Lord Lay P22 fo eA 3 you encluded) (on dow = 10. Fra (0,1) Cao f fiw nw eneluded > 4 fous to aime Vn domain ef gof 2 affeals aK)? fee Vn va > ADO D (0,0) domacn A Fare SR, qtnpeit domain ob 90f > alfewd = glue (autre ~! % (0,4) — domain ten: Pte Fune - # Se func tons ae Fined OF eae) functien® t 1 py ‘PRogrens i WER Pr RoR defined by FOv> [— yy Show that fUieny= b fen? ‘ [ Soe fours A, FER #k za yan Ferre gi = fuenrs awry) Fiurmp es 244% 2 Hin a fen) = ghee 3 “ Frasy) + et / + 4 = andy ge ny ae a 2 * Ho at oy =n - . | Lfats+3 g3 +303 33 - =i fpgtgleg 2 2 Ls “ae Lak (aed ye oe i Pa F443 fenqy yo tray) 3 ya (Pa aa yy 7: if [ og 3 Ss — 1 yo (aay) (PE) =a -Yy) x2 2 )* 27 ana aryp 2? (anes eS = funy $y) x2 2 2% typ: 7 flagay ef r-yy= 2 fou Foy) =e -[xe2| 4 ok tL! FOU = Vatar GUN Se ae iat don, Vat ante offal? VagT. a's) 20 e ay 208 > (ney dtm Vlr,0) way 5, OUFagy Gn = (,-1J¥ fo 4 (-0,1) PLO) * lO, -1J 0L%0) = R- 1,2) glare Vien hag) ano» A-2S0 (~0,27 74> Vian , t4n 30% “A2-1 [-1,.0> FOLFeqI = OLHN Oly) » l-6,27 n[-1,0) 2 [-t,o] a! ityt- fran. 3:8 oR fen) > (ae La Inia a gimp > go AEN ASH : an+2 Ye ned Lana nAd4 > fogev> Flacv] FB +0 [0 -b Ley an 4c acd) | a ~ Ply -1+22 1 cer aye ligt > qof 2) = 9 [few] * gl -24% Jong - yoo) o*-0 [ -renstl a Made hts 4 fiw = x% 5044 5 {tor oO sco44 2 ftor =4 Shes 27 Stay = -2 yf 3) 3y-S(-2) 44» 2g ag hte (AAT OND % ett bal) = Cbd1)2-S (ban +4 » bepab+l -Sb3544 b2-8b = blb-29 2 Bn 2n-4 en : -W) * (2n-1) (24-4) fi ntad = (tay sinrart4 = wadanqat—-sx-5a 44 =e atpatyyan-5S%-sa4+4 o fitga -fow , © 4a a tan-oh- Sai — 74 sK ow +) Baek 7 a A44K-5 a oy tran «8145 (ar ft2)2 Fl-B41) = Fl-9+8 = -4 thy ftany > f Can-14i) = 3l2*-1)457 ON-2457 GA4D 2 = npant2 +0 | nean—n42 +0 PCN-D ems) 0 | ee OAH) ULES = (2,0) 2 = R-Fr NA-3nN 42 2 yn*-Byn 429-120 Ra you lays 2y 20. 00% of Aw Rear Sumber Sines | Domain %& Rear conunulon ants nich ‘i } A leah > 4 | bq Si ral stooty "5 | > j (- Cay 41) 44 C2y) 20 fon IPG! pis a 2 | wr Few = Peay dipgeu = Stata veal Mant bana ¢ dient! 24 +4 (eam G20) (n> Ean L- gl-") = as Ea , - OM" Heokns". Sintn +co4 ln -n as tantw —Glageann SL) = -gtrny = Seny= -Play O44 function 20 Gy 41- Gy a 4ey 41 20 b+ fa 2 2 (-242d2) 4 (-3-242 ; Ud R ae the rook then Quatlratic epuckn UW (nr-x) rp? ? (4-(-342f2)? (4 —C-B-afn) 20 (-0,-2-asaJ} 0[-~3+2 dao): PON End 8 o—depl-2442)30 yy (2y- 3920°? Wlay-3)20 2 (y-d)Lay-2920 3 &O,0] ML 2 (C) 1M-B1 > Dornan: R Range + [0-0 ) as fenp 2 4 noi L ewsigo = ~ F7! o 1 Domain > &- : - Ranges go A Sate 420 = oar Heve any, Bett, cp ye > ER... MoDly ane Pleat roo - brace 20 2 err ala cay 20 > t-4y20 = YY 4 1<0 Gay! ag+t) <0 R 2 fut, 4 ANNYE (2 4] Jig a? » ~ IB-nt20 W160 9 (m-4) Cnty) $0 | me [-4,4] —. Ddenain | Range = To,uJ I) fou) = 1 3 4-530 | Vaos ASS Domains 5-0) G3) Range 62+ gar BOW © (2G) Cag * Cm%42) “ nt 8405 44-7 = &-$-34 >-daman Banye > (2N4FNLNFB. 24! 2(-D4le-5 a ab? 7 5-4 nt ~ CONES Domain =f R54. BSine y defined on-alt real murnbers Range 4 cohen = [11] uw tiap 2 p 2At! Of N62 : I A-2 2@wSnsS al Range of F og n <2- ZLnss oS 2n<4 ORM-283 1S 2n41S5 Range of fem = [o, 5) iby Feny> 4 et oe ol? 22 ratte a amg a? angi iu mor the Functlen: + doe not Lich in 2kSASS moet we artlaaeS » 7Z a 2 a ™ U9 foe gm. gow = «of fog ; for~ ffacwde ft | = 3f-lL_ 1]. Sinn + Range ,[-113 3.8 & 82 = 1 4 2-Cy v a-t) > Range = CU II fon 24-10 ySASGS Pane tf gency pense ye anss 2endtis? Bgsancd we nse A C 12 & Baste Rea ee 2 < an-106% G2 fia 2 Bed Hoe Gi neh amet Bale ecu 1022 5 3{y)-1D2S many - one function taped loxt~ a qupedd a fords vbw migoht2 = IfFart = 7 24 > fogive flaw] | 52225 { £tA)e= 2nd | glare near. I as gofe al bout. gens = (2ma pyr re Youre adnn2 = yntdyacteo see ~F(24g) > bls) av us) Bis [ROR Foon a” uty Pops? f F( 2) 2029) > fle) B74 >= 64 41G6 BO (fof2 © fl fea] 1 (212029) fais) S742 (16) 2254905255 why fof © fF [hea] £ [oP sa5q fof > Ca?4any74 2a ay fof = ay ary andy 2A yun fof FA 8a eran fof = ACHP s enayy gs) ca) fom > For) = ) . = wtf , ~ (tea). a (ee en _ “en me oa(eeyy 2 (Soy. Fou a1) enn e #1 iS * fe Sy hein & KOS et Pane © tous hoya t Jar) = n) © dog C- + Vecwial) Ofer) = 404 (-"+4+VaGa1) PPORY 2.169 CET alin Vata on Sp, tw Vari tm Fi-w) hog (otto) [ertatbyta~b)= med +H arbed [2 ys — Lon 494 (eee); ™> ten. 7 jrtow, 409 (Wari aa) _ re fo. a's nloya hon) = ~ 4090 sre iny De PPO S x TYPES OF Fonetion ci One ne function [| one- fo- fo-one Functiy, ein qection | inqectcyi ey 4p frase ya D functaen ustth digding elements of A have distenet troagey wae then $2 a> W& one-to-one function Let Ay, 4, CA a A, *2- En fon + FOr) fray, fla e@ Feay= fox) a mh = Be ae one Eire > or) bet a > AvE -ONMe-0Ne functreen ie + many- one 2 bY function 3 g {Ufo = antl oy be / wn Cane-~ one functor noe a a? one. Crany - one function ©AOE ONe~ one functist”, y SUppo%e AL, & are Dike S P29 one -to-o9 tacking nm nA na) funelan which U nol one-one U funelLion Us many one finebion : Pun. ton | Searseetive | Suyzeche-y Gh Ftqok wo funtion. df =very element of & hak ab Last one pre tage 10 A coy, for every 4e@ > fexyay aca = $tA)=B- ie, Range = Co-domain NOTE: rh Suppose 9% @ o1e tuo finite Get, % $2 B iy onto then aca) > 28) anelon af ty A Punetlen ushich j 4 Aok_on lo funclion i% fnto- function et f:A>@ & fnto- function. th atleast one- elemmeAl of @ hak n0 pre-ima ina Weve. Range + co-. Losaalge 2) one &0 one COTY PONdence | Gir. clive Gipeclion — th F2A=B & both one to one function § onto function then $ iy biyection wor! ONe- One COrrespOdence apie! fi R>R ftnyp=e% , hich one of the Following “Us Evite 1a» Onto wh) mnany-to- one ©) One -EO-aNe and TNto (di Many. ko -one £ onto Sorr Let 4),%. ER = flan = flrs) > 2 f & one-to-one Humetcavies 7 eh ly aleoayr POs tove aX, poritive Cm positive Valire ” vale Mi 26) de eon oR. Negative Real Nurnb- * hy Are B ninbenee DX FAG dey Layerde Eee * —~ aon ft: aoG . : wf tetas a4 Hheve el eo Tunedin, ble Aver iy gam, -abtek Hie Eavenabe agi op Ta & ¢ Of > ta wm ¥ OF a tion on A> A Iq > Taentty funelion : 4s ddentity funckon 09 BG whiny =X oe Laentity Function Fu =1 fun =2----- A GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF | one-one Function » onto &% Brection ty One to-092 funckion ~ Any hori zantat Une meety the avaph of Sf) ak most one point, the! the (graph) function uy Shee: netien tii) Onto- function Any Hoven ° h eg pe tom Banat Line meets the gf the fometn One point , Ene oe ce = Brpeckive ‘& onto. functen ty Aotd bo be + Q ftioo) = 100 Dieu the en Dnyeetlen ‘Gane sam Suytection Conta sh ope ee fi BZ stety by t . an opr | fle od 7 Vneg “me eR ton) =O m2 O62 = - 4090 Aint barne ionage. (a) ementy Ia domain hay one-one function 2 AE? lco-domain) 2 Fla) =-} ds ATE = Ht e nA +A 40 Ae -baViriae = AV tow 3 = 2c) ACm A t VF os aga PY. tin eg-domain hak no- preionage fia 2 tdaenain) f care n+ | anal onto pr, DBA the fnzection Cone-one) and = Sunzection Lonto) ef the function Pi RR defined by POI eat 2 AER " Sov Fear = tr, HAER SB tek a, ¥ @Ridormain) . flare fo es L p yi argo e442 9 abay > neta PaA~ty > ARadI r= o,f tare n742 Ue not one- bo -one function’ ~ P:R sR 1. co-domain =R : fos 42 WRT oe 220. 9 24222 ftwo2.g. » Wwe [2,0). v7. Range = [2,0? Bo dipaadn, Range gen aom eo eb aye ad & A core FY 4 JS oeay 2 te Pamet ° taione EO ON rebeon, Cee ean clernent ob 2 6O-domss Fe Fwd 4, ne dik | antes ~ 7 2 ye brie? ceo-domnain) Mave 0 nage 7 domes (2) ye = Peay Ue AoE CLO funectian = foo Us one-one but aot onto Ai. Dita the Lnzectron Cone-one) & Cuyjectian LONE) ef the hase, £2 2-2 defined by Fon) = Ba40 { ws ne2 Bort flxr=3%+2 tae er Cet 24 € 2 domain Flys fly) > Suto = By 42 = Bn=By > AZY o £cAd & one-one funecban ~» Leh 4 © (3x40). ~ fiw 4.9 aaa =“ ** S-l1e@2 5 ne l-2,- ¢2 yeole “= 2 lw- Rees hat 90 pr “de Ta domain 6a). ftw & not Sitios fea & one-one bub aot Prove that the funel tuncton f Se gq BW yiven by FO an > fv ate Red te a bisection Cone-one and ont’ gaute Tagection” “Leb mY £ EWO elemenly In O btoma? 3 fiw = tap o aatey 2%-2 © 2y-2 4 ane ao Fladefty) > may ¥ AY eQ uncthen ce fd one-to-one Surpection : Let y be an element ef @ cep-domain, a FOUF49 > anig-y ow ney “ SEQ Fm ~d42e9. Fou = (Bate) e= 2(24 3)-2 4 hae bese - ia very clement In ep-domaia has ity pre-imnage Ing “Pte onto function: Hence ft Efrection (one-one & . PP AEOU) Show that the Panetion £: RR dedined by ftw = santas a neR& bizectan Cone~ one and onto) Sout- Lngectian Gone -one? Let mt,4 be uo clement, 4 In domain R 2 fcnay = fey 3 2 R28 Safe = Gy tS = Bau > HrR4- fimr=flep > x=4 VayeR. 2 - & one-one function Says ection Conta? Let Yboan element én cOclomdin R- 2 fimr=y 2B & onto function |g py both one- One & ant: fase | ey. Show the function f:R = Eyl Ry given bY Ferre . Alo fena fF! ot Bort, Jn Oder to Show the funet.’ fia) iy invertible , We need uy Bhoo fou % biyeckive Troypectoen !- Let my be td0 elementy, in domain Rg-14 ie, Ary © R-~F-1Y = flat try) 2 Ak gp LO AGH Be ty AFL a4 mM RY 7. Fw Ey) > ARY At x,y © RB far & one-one functien- Surzectuen :. Let y bean element iq AzAY HY = A-ry ed a4 Altay) *4 9 aed a ne i. ; E ~b & > de Rf 4 ,! Ravin Foe R214. “ tt funet 2 otal » Heve £. &- 4-14 ae R- 544 netign Me R-#i 5 e0domain of win Vert ud i Pyr- & Sort tof pet ro Rear e - F000 & ento hineti’an + > 2 FO % both one-one ; : fuss &. Vipedtion Neto fring Inverse of fen enisty Taveuéa fi : es we Inver sa fos7 pe tHe 7 Ff tool en 7 frien =n ae tow frlond = M+ fen) Flom Fhe =e fr'Cnp Ci-aden- Sou 22 wh ne R-T14 fy. Shou that the Peck £3 R Jets K-2o4 given by ftw = 2 & invertible and it A taverde ef ie hy Bot7- 49 ovder tO Ahows hat fom) = 2% . invevkible, we need bo Ahow few iy biyective Tnyecten’ - Ler wy @ R-#ot 4 \ 1 a%=2 asfoue fly > eee a Goa * 4 a fon) = fer) > may Ye wye R-Tod Fin) G% one-one function & Suysechen' - Let ybean element in co- dornaun > fearey aa y= si PN tae gone Ff fea) 2 4¢ re R-£04 o tEself > glo = on, Hence, £ & averse © ay a o£ — je of tay da tf both a © iq domain A haw = fame Image IA co-domain B. * L£')& aot one-to-one funciign = ‘a? iw one-one function [5U) 4308 = th) not one-one Pumetign - 16”) Sinee, both x8 2 4g domaine Naty Bame image 90 co-domain 0 (6) CO-dornain of f = PLU2F Range hb buoy, @-domain + Ran: e a + fi not onto Pantin: Lou” as domainot Fa i Ayo, 24 =. AE OR Pm tat og 4 , m4 fs fo sary Fay er f Woene-one function Surzectan’ Lt ye R Ceodomdin) 4 Fa ae Bathe ap Si Bae! ow aka vo tye Jane R Such that fears F¢L)-2¢h) 4 Pte onto funetion 4 frRor. fuarnat one- one function ' let 504 © RC domain) » fou Ft foy Such Ehat 4 d Ak 40 0: 4omcin h., th sxery en domain e sity pres 14g " ~ Pf & onto funclen =. Pi% borh one-one & onto fanctigg Zs Lu bizection a at way Fypean, Om Tngectien: = Let x,y ER Cdomay => fen = Foy) = wrayr> > 3 me y O% AY ve f Us Mot one -ONe funclien tor) > r= LteRidocnain frarpent os Fevel fe =! FU, FEW ER (eo-domain) bs dso Adferent elemnenty Ta docnain ave Same Tmage % ok one-one £ * i punety . Suyypecten = Let y be anelement in eo-domain & = FW -4 oe aray os A= ay T--1eR > A= tI ¥R le Rlco-doenain j has no pre-imag to Kt domain » | 7 Fil MOE ont Function 3 Ltn) oar (Or) ob ww: - Fear 20 2 fin ef Funct Bf <0-domas Not ont i ens eA ec z fu ’ pa Nei the Nebo Y¥ One _ Nav-onte £ 5 ean tha P Pune, aan i bP RR. Simp =2an-3 “than bl gr! atho eminty. Since 2 ig biyectS a tet Low. 4 . “on Je 2n-2 = x= 442 a fo = 443 Pome Fey an ] Poth © EAES bow = (+ | iE 4 AN 3 NE R CG -domnaliny 1 (ey Fof-lcny <> WWE R CeO- dornaiay Fl ptouls az tony] - 2 2 btw) = A+R 7 |Frtcn) a3] 4 PRIOR finy eames one-one functeen | Ler 4 © RCdomain? o femr>#foy) » r2n44 F244 Pp ApY ow, yeR, fou stop matey. f & one-one function onto - function Let x be ar) element in fon) =4 2 coed oa > ~ed-t 4 Se VyeR dx=-44eR @ - . YA a Such that be. #( 4) a ee 2 4-444 -4 £ & onto functipn Trayerse Punclen ef F uc weft 1 Bier a sr Ri o-dom en He BI coretos et “ Or CT ° -ipnd]> * FTE tend] ‘ew td = > Sry Ty > 24-3 smd > sxy-r2> ty-F - *USY-2) aay.) [rs fey so flay sy WPT BEF] une codon ak (ov) i foftea =% we co-doenain Jog tary =en- > alate) =% = ala d-3 an. - — 8[atan]-4 ° 2 fatto deg = sxfatuul-at 2 Sa Cateod-alatog | dad ~ hoy [S4-2] 24-2 alo = 4x INVERSE Foner on E UNCTIO IVERg SNCTIONS. CMooug -9) ia 4 the inverse af 4° a ; fxample- a! 2Apreted as, function ofa. a Shampled. Had the inverse of the function qe n>, ADO, CAprerhed ah a functian ef * > fon) eye? 4 ee 3 eer o Vein > fGen fl iniaa Yona2od.- > flopyevq so filoue VK Ihe Taverse of the functien bene? ts flon= Ja: IP ge | : IPL: tet Ltxr= vt: of Soi*- —="f mA Let a => A > f- = pel 72 "Gls Stage 9 fa ple qrepm pt. Verify the qvaph qiven beloua % am : £0 one ge not 1 Sov 78 > The qraph intersecly ty, | horizantal Uneak tog 4 points lense g=dnl i, (Mek, One- ONE movil dais —— 6 KS SN Oo —— Fnkersecty each i hovigantal Une al . MOAL One pOInk we 4% one-one function Shen Linda formula fo! Let ay & doenain of Fir) - CH + hoy » 434 eye neg? = FO) W one-one % Thy Inverse exist = foay 2 deat yteyal 7c | 1 ved ' . doe Moy =tyay"? Pr foueys fe? by = (x41) '12 The graph af fou g, F'n) arte rome Hie about Line "Une ye L ¢ 7 - FAD = aL ALO: then the formuta for fol. St" Fenda wai, m20 ve, KE L001. bet Ai Ar @ [o,O). | 4 2 feud day) o A+ ara ROA we Sat ta = bul til e Apbar Le a rre [0,0) 14 Ars 204 PLM Eft s ata. Haaeloo) of & one one function § 1 inverse oninty Let femreg @ Uratyi eo a?2 9-1 2 )x= [s-i > Inte Vg-1 2 neVvga be xaocinientd ss. im Seyy ee Vat Pr Poveda? Gerd ~ lf tar = Va we daverse of Ehe furiction Read = nry] ty plont= Jan Crraph* * fw de 4 | then sO, Let peat Sy * fet f anid TAB an E a Gael marae phan that f£CF p ive Sour ea fend = 3 ines meg : ene FON) Sh, Dornan 50° FORE uO ea fon € C0,0) Ww (0,0) o Range of ftw) Cok as bts be Beam elements PA C0,<0) beh feoay - $L%? Are Ay 2, Poly #hOtL ot) Hil, VA te Og 2. Bimy one-one function and 7% in verde enisty 2 let fimdey mo yet amr 1 aja? - “ie > iat] PL Pr 120, Int2o] > ae TE a) atom > fea yy Foxe . Invevse of the Renction Fou Pon = iw re eed f-! s Dornain of f-'= Range of re on) = a mY Range 94 f= (0,0 Domain of f = Lo, ~—) fof-l = Poe 'Go = Fl e-teard = =m. uH “. fot A si plot if oFtay i “TE, Thr 3 ‘ may aA lof ta si ' thur (Fel lita aie Fe 2 and Hie entity of 84 a check pik oar fot? Crd Riap= x? ms R $F" Dornan of bin) = a> Range of fen = R let a, y @ R Cdornain) fi = fey) @ xB=y2 oe ne-4¥ ee A Poy) sarsy AA my eR vn £ Uy one-one fanctlan | fF lenigty L ftnd=4 ma yr ad a a=(4) ls > ploy = ys Te = vy, Inverse of the fone we f-lony = alls Domain of f = Range 0} f-'=iR Range of F » Dornain 0} > fof-! = fof tue ¢ Flats] = tals) =a: > plof = f-lopex F PCS) = (ad) Is = Pp f =x -> Chop tw = a) cPlofiens = %- ye alls! ron biny~x? “Pot t= wot & f-hane Inverrcer to each Other » d4 the functiors £ % 9 be defined by ftay es ar-Y TOMIe 243K Lor AcR Ackpectively then cyto f-) 3g- s iE Ton = f | athe ee Bhe function Ftat=any we flo aa 3 Crfven Jony = EH BR +, MER bet ayaa © Re ‘ ° Fen ager V B42 ~ oad © Ayanth, A > Pap Fou =P “VALE R weg & one-078 function % q leat Let qt) =4Y = Bm42~ 4 > med? 3 Foley = YH? 2 functan $60 = Bata. By gto 422 os 4- 'c2 7 ‘ MOC 9 Tes dy { SENT Per plo ay | z 2 ) 2 1Yy2 (rrp leny s ae2 7 3 \ 2 Pyt Lek the bunctisng Fr RoR 7 ROR WwW thm be fe9 hy fo) ae HOP UCM) 2 then Bint the vee git: Criwer Lewy syne go d ins G8 RBA hE a CR ene eat. <7. 8 2: BE onesene Bip pe fo erieL. ewints F clan | ike 'AVe reg Let Ponrey o a F“yye Yat > gop sety wn functien fannr => The graph interyseok, the >? hovizgantat % Une at pornty >, Sheve fore, the function & not one- to- one But here Of INI NUD Vale ob # OAL Va Live dh AUN, Yan Aman 2 yin Gee. A mae sae < deeb» 420 a YellT ie ocuct e422 COL) + O4,4) 2 c1,003! te Bo, the araph of 20 + COLO) + Con) grayrat, me lonl , yelo,i] y wy) con hy d PNG eto on Oa «veget i a ——s Le Loe? jon , ee Zt Surametric “ff about the Line den yer bet fends y= Jin? 2 4eVvinw! a shen? © Sate Suh lal = Sgr a= Sagi [i zefo] flay) Vee 2 flee Vane ae Yaa= Shad, es Pes tewtengetottsetf £ UW evan Gaverse ie Fy Inverse to T1self Sines, | ty owninverse , the graph ef fon) “Ly the gvaph ef fot ie, both sepresgenty ame yraph - purrs The 4vaph ¢, ned, The Ohi --- eo 2? hoy Ranha ~7? Une ot pomt,. 4 Therefore the chen iy Not - One ane Functeen - tp * cay Srraph the funclon frome Siae, of x61 What Symmetry dou the qraph have ? Show that f & iby oun Sine yse = . Bor cyiven FOU = JVi-nt -7¢€ Co,1I = let fow-y 2 de View2e- OL 4e) =e Peters ntyy*el > ata? i Jyualion of a cttele with centre (0,0) Ba Sadik te eg yan cr AY eI ae pYetenty equation Fille GEN eam tre (0,0) & radu jLost? Loe Ree sl He Va t= | a at ae 1 Snel: tide Pat) Sy aah ta aH, A+) 20 oxneVd-l eye molar t) A an Low Ca ary ee pS 3 ees > A-1eNG o | t A Te Ad V2 4-120 2 raves] > f'Cye Vat s ess eat tw fous x22 450 Va) get ® y Z \ “Sew lx | > plop Vy-1 > ]Frtao =) Br) Pattee In- a-l] Left brew >4 2 nels ey 2 ne 432 > cc b Preys: Range of Fim = ) tl gp Let Ary Ay be teoo ce + fot s rent fe) Co, > tpt +e T+ Vast 5 tei PP ot DO, Irype ay 1 fer fours a,ern, fri=t. 7] TW ware (0,0) _ : Lo, » FH one-one Punctipn & Flewsts ftw) =y a nvtey a eee ae flaps g's s [acloo = ey | tne tnvee of fours ula wy fp loue Yy ally 2 foplon = F[elouls ffx] = tally’ A flopen = f' [tou] + $ Guy) = ee ss (for: 2a Coppa = % £8 f-laste Tnverte to each other ib Pow Bas Domain ef find =R Range of $a =R > La my yeR foo 4 foo x44 fone foyp @ ay Wm ek gt 2 mY - Verifies la Pe (e193) +1 EE gto: F [im = n-l4¢l=% - i f-'ffoul> so pacqile Cams ig? = (x2 Won 'C fem) = % 9 fF (aloud - F e. £4 ¢-) sate javeracy €0 2ach othe, wu find? 4 £ Domain 94 fiw= ts Range of fiw R Lek a, e ik: ftare toy) = AF. “S = > ftnratty) oe ney von, 4 elR vr, f one-one function § fen edly > Let finyey- eat gp PTHHFtHA- Flay Faqs » [Fico ara 5 Jhetaverte of the function fow = 42 w f-liw> 22n4+4 2 Domain of f-l- Range of F -R Range ef fl Oomacn ef $ =R Verificatipn Flptood = flansay = endd-t. 4 = y-4t+ 5 A-Y tn + 2xpone tad a Fa pele ee pee A) 4 Faenction, The: “pont Live conat, the base & M% catlecl an “APL ber elk funclen intel Rt rt expo IR > 29, 65 _Domgingt . ? Range ot a ~ £90) ~ An wigan teat function Never atu, ~eh the valire O ent: Lou? 2” 4 3. ow ‘tel ftar 2 (0-15) ate > pOnentiay functlens a4 Exponential Guive! The wwive whore eqdabion U yea%, where ay prite V2 COMA Lani atl, EMR. & cathed an exponential cusnve - > Properties a fxponentiat wuive |. Wee hoes i She a ive patw et, through the pone co,4) dy the cLnve Let, above the »- aut ih X-anty Uy the AAuenptoke ef the cuve - Aéymnptote a dt bea Line ,oheve the avaph ef the faoncion approach ~eh to ero, bat Never touches to that kine Natures Ex Pon “6 5S aoe te at funcin: Ms entra functian “ohphe bat Q) te) Uk satted nection Eon we a8 Meduvrat ey Pune tion Mequentiy appear fn the form qe ees” where © & k ate nen Zero constant, and e: 2-41 2% 2 2-2-4183 Capprony Applteat.ons ft exponential funcliong Hath Life oo ane hath ye of a decaying substance in dedined ah the time af takes Lo decyeake Eo hath of tty ovigiaal amount ]A= Ao a MK] where 4 nal amount Ag < Avital amount Ke Hatp Lge Enamplet. The decay of tadioactive jodine-121 Us detevibed by the | exponential fundion A» Ag 2 !& Where AL Ay arte meaturved cn 4 Lenicrogvarvs? & & in day. n U t— dime peviod Find ty hat - ge Sot! = Ag-27 8 Hatg tafe = A - Be 1 tls % O62 Meg tle = oer" 7 es wo [b= 8dayr | & Compound dateree: “sith an ens ee SRP va peek ate deposi te aN annual Interest Fate R, cormpounded N tomes pex year, the the amount of Money 7a the account after $2 gear iy qiven by Actis el ei aha je amour ae acip! ile esl Plate al *A 5 R= Aormouned ence) f oo ie 4 Oa Length oF a oe ek npnouit. * peer by: ids eon nun” the gatereAL every ome then the a o.unt 4 money an the account sorters ‘eY jeans given PY [ALD = Pe | woh P > Initial prindiple arnounet @> 24158 yo oate of interest ts overlenyth of Ume imbemes.l uy applied Nore: compounded anuratty , A= | compounded half yearly, V2 compounded Duaniterty » 9-4 compounded monthty » 12 12 cornpounded woerekty » V+ 52 cocnpounded daly > OF 265 compounded howtly» > 365% 24 = Acs kim ppee ye N20 n = Alble jee 4 Enarnple-1: - re Suppose you deposit Ry 500 fn an Account wotth Tnterest rate oh &°fe compounded continugusly dhern frad the amount of money % the azeoul after 5 Yeank au g f ibeveat bE tome peviog = 5 O8xS ou = soo-¢ IMIG © YS 122 2 O15) * S0Q. we VIR ie wt ia account with an ¢, gate of &7/. Fane otra CNpOumdecL Monthly . find the amount ef mone nly in the aceoUnt abter 5 yeank ¢ Bod Y= FL & cog = be 5 100 N= 12 Claman, ina = AeEL Pee | OF Aear) a 7 4 =,12%5 2 ACS) = Sopft+ oO (Sf io 45) = Soo/14 &'7\6%~ 500 sary 360 ) 3390 7 ACSI = Sop (= at 500 (t-4g9g) Iso = A44-422. Remethi- the eppect of continuous compounding % competed aatth mon Fi compounding Ty an addition of Ry 0-14 Peogien Set ——S— | eS Mahesh place Re 4000 10 2 bank aceounk that 2c Silo interest | compounded contin wously Une 4 the Eotel ammount Cin rupee) 0 The Account apter 3 yea = j1,- 0:05 g =4o00. &= T= 5'ls ain be Dyas co yi foe Lox po 4 A Doman of fin R- Fos Rane of fenr= R- £04 Ler my © R-for f+ fo 5 t4 to taut A+ a2 a Fears Rey) => aay Yoo, ape ny - £ & one-one atetyes feay fi on ‘ 1 a yy Dhe iaveate of the funchan four Foley ef - ni 4% flo = +: OCF toy) » R305 nis - a Veufea tien RUE Nena) R-fo4 Fl Eg ‘ow ] f [ : =a] * 4 ey . , (ad ; x ow bee - lg 2 h= = f'[pfool = (32) Lg on G2) of [gctoud= fr Chew] =% f & flare inves Eo each other = Atue ff t+ %| | n} 44x = 2 Alas 4000 [ a 7 Az) = Yooo [1+ 5. 7 4x2 7 i oo § Ata = vood fi+i25 12 : | ‘ lL too00 8027 = 4000 1 + 90-0125) . Sos 2 * 1000( t-o125) : 2 24G42-01% 5 1?) The decay e+ radinadl Sc % desevibed by the exponential | 7 Tunclhen A= 45-27 *!6 coheve AS a, | le measured IA Lt a Wevoy var) 2 | fn faye dnd ity hawt - Une " Sov. Given 24% 2 tle | Haty-Une = 4 = So ney > Aol ag ytle ca 8 By A PLAOE'S many Init, WD nponentiauy ato on the injhial day of aussi tne Plant Dak ahh ef 10g What 0. the mary e$ Ehe plant after 20 day oe pom the tnitiat day? “ Uy PA veakes He of Sf. pevda, Plecorded Got” Plant coitt = formuta . ePev’® Peioy 25%. t= 20d 4 ahs Do5x 39 © O05 {grou ace ording to the 2 A=~lo-e A * tO-ehS = tox aug = WG g 2 AL80)= 44-&, fy A planks may Tnitianty inereases = exporntrauys ata sath ef S'l. per day OF Ehe Titel day Of eeorded growth , the plant hax mat ef 10 What tye the mang ef the plant after Tdaws from the foitiat day? Sor. Plant ditt aotou9 according to = the formutay Az=pe’ 5 Paioy e-2-4187 ve Sf. t= days AW) = 10-20 OSK4 2 gy 20 © (Ox 222 12.29 fy Suppose that acertain material has j a hawt Ube of 15 year & there ale ‘Acer = 18 £) FS grams otermaining Apter + yeart Sind the amount abter 15 Yea » > Atys) * Apeer 15 yes Ba ppose that acevtain cnotey?, = a har} Life of 25 Yeu» theve sie act) = to(t) tl26 grag ~temainin, abtey # years Hina the amouns abtey go yous tlos Bor. ALE)? 10( 4) 50 a5 = 5 ABD) = 10( 4) 1y2R = 10( 0 10%e) > Aled) = 10(4) = Loge svams Let EXERCISES e 3 2 ay Brad ot 44% Slo, oF Sov é exexe = 2G ("Fo av earxaxas = gt = te a 0-0204 i mo ea Mee 412i. 3 5 (ra an) = pyry7lt 2 oe Br Qe) = (2) A patient %& adminigtered a 1200)5 dose af todine - 121 uohoge half Ube w% LOrclegss * How much fodine- 12! wotLL be 7A the patient, Sutbern afte 20 dais | abe r Sot:- Ae Ay 2 CK hath tfe) 2 10danyy gt 2 2Odayy . Ao = 1200 Ly A»? 2 ? A= 1n900. 97 2O/10 = A 1200-2 chy la Suppose you acposil R& EQ0 in an account with an annual interesl stake of g7l- compounded quran ter ly Hind the eqrabion Eat qv the amount money WA Ehe account after E yeah She find Ehe arnount ef money 19 the Ya» $41. ~ 0°08 : hae fe ee eo] ix yg Fr 008 | = S00 : > 500 | = | y20 = money > Soo (!t-02 . Amount +4 7 abter 5 yeah ae EE? 5) Suppose you deposit RA s000 iB) race account with an annual TEL trate ef it]. compounded Montnty ci) Find the equaleen hat gives the amount ef money "9 the account after £ yeas ci Find the amount ef ones in the account «fter 5 yeank , aly 44 the interes! Were compounded eanbnuously. hoo Much money would the account contain arsed S yeah ? Sot:. P= Inituatamount - R% 1000 ~ Y= 12°], = 0-12 Cper annum) w= 12 C per yea) (i) Gime peviod a t Oo = fr4 ed? Pia 5 1 Ae 1000 | 1+ | - 1 A 1000 (140.0 nt ~ propo lt-o Amount ef Money in ‘t! yeank = 1000 (tea '2* larne pe viod as t is a 1000 (1-01) im 1000 (1-01) 60 &@ = 100d (roy? = 1000 CE tear, a 1816-61 Tape ea Pt SG) 6!1G-6166 9 fistco-e4 Ry») *, ATMIOUNL of Money 7A Ehe ace, E ac L IN Syeark = Gi aq Ay TOME (un) t= DSyearA compounded continu, bt . > fig pee” > 1900 (ej '2*> ; > 1000(e) 9° 8 > 10001 1-G22N EK) i = 1%22-N&S >] 1e22-11 KI % Amount ef money 7A the account 4a S yous 4 Oe pounded conliqnuo- ~ Moby Ue 1ST Ree 6) Compute the Valite of an account of $12,000 alter four year Ih the inkeresAL state “ 47], and % “Ommpound- red (a) Monthly (4) Wheekly cb) Quatterty ce) continuously CG emtanudly Soir p= 12,000$ ve 47h Sperannum) = b= Uyeath =o-o0F ia) TMlonthty Q=io t per yen) = > a= rjite a 12,000 1+ a2] [e eee | Ae , j Ferny 16 ° 2 eect T5142 3 Az \Q.-¢20646%1000* 12g20-4 | A= 12,000 (i+ 0-005822) ¥ \He (2,000 (1-009%32) * 7 qe 12000 (132205) -[seeveng lies Quatterly Cae) (per peat J 12x a 2 y saree?” > As 12,00 = a= 12/09 fA = 12,000 CI a 2 S631 1222” L " 7 nual Ba = 2x, « aces és 12,000] 1 Og 7M | ” 5 ]° 2 1280011-99,8 ® = 42,000 [14 9°02 2 S28) 45220) = 12,000 (11 AS2 207 4 = 12,000 (1-31 6F OT) rey A = issoraors 7 [A= '8$0 ct) Weekty Cn> 52) . ie A» ae] 12,000] 14 GHEE) ef a gee” A = j2,000( 1 + 000184615) 204 ® = 42,000 ( 1-O00!124615) A = (2,000( 1-32284961) | A = Isgat-sssd = |158: 2) continuously. gp « pert A= irnod0tePOFX4 = jr 000 (29°28 A = 1,000 (13221294519 A '5,842-554 7 [A = 1s.¢44 seg Ap a uv (4 Compute the interest. eastned ona coy $ 1800 afte® Isrnontha df the tnteral Plate Us a & ty compounded mon thy Soi: Peinibal aAbunk « $ 1500 Pls Jateof in tervegh = oy}, <0 o$ P2Y annus - ° Ao of Grey}, E = IBmontny e a as pert 20 0625 ~ ZAenu, S25%2 xt A * Food Ce) 2 100 Bo * S@6Ga ey 2S OS ! a0” * SOOO le) > A * 5000 (a) 0-123 45 A * 5000 11-18142329) 58-66 | sf compounded a conlinuousl shy you had $5000 to invest for yyearh tty the goat af goiealgt ote tuoin on yout Gavethonent , WOuld you stathery invest %n an Account paying ? (ay 4-27, compounded quately tb) 4-15]. cormpounded 4aihy ce) $1. compounded hourly? + p= $so00, b> Wes cay eammpoundet Quasiter ly - cpevyent) eran gf EASE ape FDL OPE sooo | 1+ 0 1 oare[y a] . A = sooo ( 4:22? aie Sa Louk) TSOP ME AZing 185, A esl 4245? 543 Zl rded daily. O= 265 per yen, tb) corn pou s a As dish (per annum 5 20-0415 : G5x4 , at 14 DO4FI5 % Pe = s900[ aS} rex] Bes 5\!Y6O A= 5000 3e5-0415) 36S 1460 Ae 5000( t-o00115%1) A > 5000 ( 1-231054 28) A = Gess-oai4 » [As 6655-27 $] (e) compounded hourly »O= 265%214 me db per annum > &460 . BA6OXY A T= sooo [!4 O04! 9 §460 SSose aes ayy OT BED. 25040 * 5000[ 1. 00000611] 3000 (24 Bitten 5 A > Ce40-196) »Tecuo.a9g -Al > DT would Sovegt sist. compounded A A A day tO get qreatert eturn: Lo at wo “1 ODULE L g ree OGIARITH OIE Fon a pogtthonte fa netipn tat a 4 2 positive Number & bet th pee TrUthen of A EO the bare buy written as log * where vn ty an Posty number Uy carr ee Logarkthenic nie te 1 z 7s . “ 14 Y hoya then vzabd where Oe boot. bas Pia. L i Nore te ga atl aN4 Negahive tu ev) Coganithan Ocantb Achinect j “ . 1, £ Log> -1 Myo ay LOMARITHM Ie CURVE’ the ustve whose gualion % Y= dog*. bo! uy catted » Logan theric exave” Ty. poset # of Logeruthenic b>! Properts o the anh J yroptote of the casive iy yas domsin xe (0,0) range R. oni 4 Proper tier Log ott Hews uy hog tab) = Loga4toge 670,670) a Caro, 50) Joya - 104 B eq log o ta20, 607 @) dora™ “ tee me | ea Log t (430,52, oer q 1 a ’ TA b +! 18h hes — (a20,a4), b20/8 ) ap * Logh azb (220,b>0? 6) : be 2 Sue Ag card, b>0-b#)) } 2 the Loge thon to the base ea % m gz called Nabval Logartthen’s i e Loy 1, Log25 ete, Logan near 104% oF Loy” Lan means 1042 12) Rinasiy Logetithan’ “Bhe Logari then bo the bake 2 4s Catted BiNary | eines x 1 eA Log 4 Lana Lnb , rl Logs 5 + ¥ the integral part Acatted chanacterKt i ab part ef a Loqarithe © Mantisa’ 2x, fog 200» 2-441 . 10 . | e chayacter alic 3 2, Mantas ot a + Ar jum. cot of the loge E When “Eating the Lopouthen of an j RP p78 '00 , the expression & on] aL aygernraleb the Cogarithan gn. loz 3,3 4 the argument = [v 2-20] Loy 2A, Bot Wes Me ayument 2 A Logartdthetic equation & ons iq which « Vastiable appears 29 the angument ef dome Logatithen. gaample-1.- Sketch the yraph a4 y alorn Sol" - Kg —_ ts ~ + a= ogr 5 | # Relation Ship bho 2uponentiat & Logasti tome funchans fine b* & qb = Loy” ante averse toeach other % Syrame brie about the line how ie yon. fon) =? * & gttp = hog™ ane 2 eRe inverke tO eachother... yee a . 34 rs? = Jor any por tive | Co _ Ce), we hewe > / fa y2 log gran s hoe < Foo? UF 2 c or Jtae 404 5 Wo} x hie> c= 4 a ( fley2 2° so | ent 4 = n>» 1 2 2 ' fimeaoti, 2 4 & ue htnaye-n > |} 2 3 4 ila) 2 hog4, O \ x eel a 7 cohen a ) grows Th ot Ly wo, cele! Acal., ibe! Sve J Shep, a o ved with gon - 4 omnpate- pea ge"? where 19g tt > fia) > ee © positive, A ° the “quation + Laan ; toy cnn 4 aly 7 doy ons 3 2» (atb 22 Ley Sor- * Log aman oett we = 2 n a | & Logten ee booed = - 2 its wtgen = 20% > Ae 1 ie = 2 cath” * es + boqt4) = 4 2. oq C2042) 4 boggy = 2 4 . (a4 5) in Cange) thoger) > 409 44s) = Loy (eae) U4) = hogta4s) = Py hogad Logb © Logab ] ; > hog trdatig) = Loy tts ” peasiee m45 [o bogastogh art 5 2e%> 13 =o yard Sve NOTE:. She Solution bo a Loyal thane eruation should be chicked, Since wy porArble intvodarer entraqe ou Solstiondr Herve, a check shoot that the solution U WOVyeck 2 - @ - F Example4’- Solve the apron Aoga ttogenay = Loy ia Bort Lopns Logtaiy > Logir A: 2 hogar = Login [rr toga + 40g? > = @ aban $12 ay #4 “ i? Loge = bogb os a eb J = -artal=i2 0 = = mriaya-sy-1220 9 Muay - 244 7 (A-2) Casypzo eheck 25 fe neheck for = 2. Ahows hat tee poten * CONTE} Bh Ae 4S Logt-4 4 209 ¢-9) : Loge thea ef a negative eats pefoed Thur -1 an entrances Ml 40 Lelon acid, PRosLert MH £f) fe Seaces ¢ A b ~— &=e 4 FY Sol Lon witec , i 2. r 1 aw IAN = KOb-c) ANB = Kla-b) < LO hbo). = W595) & Roeray 2 hoy? rr jog = Rl« <8) 2 gktb Kee e > b+e na gle ] 9 Keertat) + ktaX by) s ja (ath | z : A bie 4 denn = Ln Laz then ~-4 3 Boe ca ban = Ktb-e) hay oca) Anz = Kla-b? > hogrs kKUb-O Loy - k Ce-a) e ek by a b-COA PR Ceayyb | [e*S y | Ke be-ab) J Kiaeg, e 5 ck Leb age t ben ab at be] 5 ek) = atu cos ° { han . Lay 2 MN ok bsay b-e era ab >Kla—b) > Jas ecb ~d) And -Kla Any = BLEW) S a Case afkcb-ol b lay = & [Kcc-a! e dng = © [kta-b > adyn+ bday 4 chne afreb-ol + bf acca] + ef R Cabs] kLace-c 4 ble-ar4 cca-br] k [ab +be- 2b 4 %< Ke] a Fd =» alna+ bhnyicknz = 0 > Ln n® tanyb + dango = 0 { d [ry tnar satan J . Ln arybacso [ly knasg bay & b = hoy atyPat co Lany] ¢ ro Lana es boy %I (at) 48 = Wye , 35 Loy Ym Bay ag mivfa] vr g rea? AE Log 22%, 4) = 24 dog (th bey Uy a, 2 44) & J, 62 41) thea the Valco of * % Bott Given Loy. | 4 hoy (2 2 Jo get ya) oq U4 [vv Loga 4 Loye Loqab] mo Sg SEE og. 1 ghey | ta vez lenny K ytkan 9 Kak 4320 kK42-0 > KLK 1CK-3729 (K-10 (K-2) -0 3 Kel A ” Log. (5-244) 44072 , 7 a wp Va Oa ayy) then the vatere of a “Uy Gol Giver, Log C5- 2% 41) thoy? es 2 — / Loy Co! Aay) 2 a Loy 2(5-2%44) dy Log 02) yy a [es 2 oye I Lok = Loja b J ° £09 (i0-2%42) Loy (>! "iy a 2 aN 1% 5 yor 42> 2 11 [40a =hogh os 2 10- >” +t = 2 A=b] Ao 27 let 2° =K » 10°K 4+] a 2 2 tOK 4+K52 9 Joep yk oo =0 2 > Tok + 5K—4k 2=0 >» 5SKC2K4I) -2 C2k41=0 » (Sk-2) (2h 44) 6 => KeH2, Kel 5s 2 Weve K--1 fo: 2" so] . 2 2 Ke2 » 2a%-e2% 4x hoqlS) am 5 Ss 2 an om ww py Prove that b 2s =% & boy ef sw Sore a pRis = Se bx ay Aogb Mn | tet hog 24 — b hee pty | Then p4 = bog % | Then Log yon Loy ; Us mal if, ea 1% Log bo - drom- ud 6b "| ~ nA , Hence proved - ? priy =r ‘= ll 2 | Hence proved Loy we = £6RJ- = » att b L Leb AS ema EH Se Log? | Then hog -y—w Py Loja bo 4] ' b Babttitute the (PACH en [rr hoy Sail Veleahy From , = RS 24-2) IQ e4-C) CHs eR a aan 1 Heree proved . Hence proved ' (23 Sotve the equation Loy (34-5) — Loy 5% * 123 - So'- Given. hoy t3n-5)- Loysn= 1 22 = Loy 8n-5 2122 Sn loqa Genevatty for Leqeithen, we take bage. ah IO ie, for loga = Loy for Anne Loy nr 7 Loy 245 2 122 5 122, 24-8 ie 2% 10 sn > 1o-982 2 347°8 5 gy-ajoia = 24-8 =) . - $1124 =5 = A= =5 = —0-06)0 Sle WIT ® fae —oweIol_, 2a trancouy Solution (2) Sole the equalien Log (ax-u)42 O-e4g, Sor". Joy, (2A 7+ D-64§ ei i sn 3 => Ip OEE =( 2-4) 2 aes Can > (27-4) = 34-4463 > om-4Y= 1-644RF- > otm-2 2 '644st = A-2 = O-%r2I¢¢

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