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Data Analytics and R

This document discusses machine learning concepts and algorithms. It begins with an overview of machine learning, explaining the three main types: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. For supervised learning, it provides examples of classification and regression problems. Unsupervised learning involves finding patterns in unlabeled data, like clustering. Reinforcement learning refers to goal-oriented algorithms that learn over many steps how to maximize a dimension. The document then notes it will provide examples of supervised machine learning algorithms (Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree) applied to a dataset and interpreting the results, as well as an example of unsupervised KMeans clustering on a dataset.

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dishita kaushik
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66 views

Data Analytics and R

This document discusses machine learning concepts and algorithms. It begins with an overview of machine learning, explaining the three main types: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. For supervised learning, it provides examples of classification and regression problems. Unsupervised learning involves finding patterns in unlabeled data, like clustering. Reinforcement learning refers to goal-oriented algorithms that learn over many steps how to maximize a dimension. The document then notes it will provide examples of supervised machine learning algorithms (Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree) applied to a dataset and interpreting the results, as well as an example of unsupervised KMeans clustering on a dataset.

Uploaded by

dishita kaushik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Data Analytics

and R

SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
Dr. Romika Yadav Dishita Kaushik
Assistant Professor BFT/19/451
INDEX

Q Explain Machine Learning and its types.


Q Write supervised machine learning algorithms on any
data set and interpret the result.
a. Naïve Bayes b. K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) c. Decision
Tree
Q Write an unsupervised KMeans Clustering machine
learning algorithm on any data set and interpret the
result.

DR
Q1

Explain Machine learning and its types.

Machine learning is significant because it allows businesses to see


trends in customer behavior and business operating patterns while
also assisting in the development of new goods.

As the name suggests, it provides the computer the ability to learn,


which makes it more human-like. Machine learning is currently in
use, possibly in far more locations than one might imagine.

Machine learning is an important component of the rapidly growing


field of data science. In data mining projects, algorithms are taught
to provide classifications or predictions using statistical
methodologies, exposing key insights.

Then, with the goal of influencing important growth KPIs, these


insights drive decision-making within applications and enterprises.
The demand for data scientists will increase as big data expands
and grows, demanding their assistance in finding the most relevant
business issues and, as a result, the data required to answer them.

DR
Q1


Machine learning categories

Supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement


learning are the three types of machine learning.

Supervised learning:

In supervised learning, the computer is exposed to both the


instances and the labels or targets for each one. The data labels
assist the algorithm in correlating the features.
Classification and regression are two of the most frequent
supervised machine learning problems.

Unsupervised Learning::

When we have unlabeled and unclassified data, the system tries to


find patterns in it. The instances aren't given a label or a goal.
Clustering is a typical task that involves grouping related items
together.

Reinforcement Learning:

Reinforcement learning refers to goal-oriented algorithms that learn


over many steps how to achieve a difficult target (goal) or maximize
along a specific dimension. This technology enables machines and
software agents to automatically select the best behavior in a given
situation in order to improve their efficiency.

DR
Q2

Naïve Bayes

DR
Q2

K- Nearest Neighbour

DR
Q2

K- Nearest Neighbour

DR
Q2

K- Nearest Neighbour

DR
Q2

K- Nearest Neighbour

DR
Q2

K- Nearest Neighbour

DR
Q2

K- Nearest Neighbour

DR
Q2

Decision Tree

DR
Q3

KMeans Clustering

DR
Thank You

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