Remote Patient Health Monitoring Using IoT
Remote Patient Health Monitoring Using IoT
Volume 7, Issue 3, March – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Remote Patient Health Monitoring using IoT
Dr. P. W. Raut, Ishwari Chandrayan, Rishika Jain, Ritika Potturi, Aishwarya Ujjainkar, Pratiksha Sawale
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,
Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering,
Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Abstract:- The motive of our project is to measure two the led which will help to keep away the surrounding noise
parameters of patient .We have measured body from affecting the readings. When we connect a pulse
temperature and heart rate using arduino and GSM sensor with Arduino or GSM Module the LED which is
module. Heart rate can be measured using pulse sensor present on the center of the pulse sensor will be turned ON.
and body temperature can be measured using LM35 The pulse sensor will only work when the Vcc is connected
sensor. The pulse sensor is basically used to show the in 3v or 5v with the help of any internet connection.
readings in BPM (Beat Per Minute) and the body
temperature will be displayed on the connected LCD
along with BPM readings. And the displayed output will
be sent to the registered mobile number using GSM
module. With the implementation of this project we can
measure body temperature and heart rate using GSM
module and arduino and send the output to the
registered mobile number of doctor by indicating
whether the temperature and BPM is high, normal or
low.
Keywords:- Pulse Sensor , Arduino, LM 35 Sensor, LCD
Display, GSM Module.
I. INTRODUCTION
In today’s world, now-a-days the maximum use of
resources is always beneficial. So, the use of wireless
technology is important to meet the need of remote control
and monitoring. Remote patient health monitoring using Iot
is a technology which helps us to monitor patients health
even when the patient is not in the hospital or clinic. This
device basically saves time of both patient and doctor and
hence helps in increasing efficiency of health services.
The human health is one of the most important concern
in the world. Everything becomes meaningless when one
falls sick and dies due to improper medical. If we take early
precautions on time then lots of patients can be saved. Fig. 1: Pulse sensor
Among human health body temperature and heart rate plays B. Arduino
the major role. In the medical field, the patients in the wards
are usually the patients who need critical care due to acute,
life-threatening illness or injury this device will be very
helpful. The system efficiently updates doctor about health
of patients as well as accurately calculates the heart rate and
temperature of patient.
II. COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS
The system consists of the sensors, whose individual
specifications are mentioned below:
A. Pulse sensor
[1]Pulse sensor is a uncomplicated sensor which has
many applications. It is made up of three pins : Vcc ,ground Fig. 2: ARDUINO UNO
and the input signal. The led which is present at the center of
[6]The Arduino Uno is nothing but a microcontroller
the pulse sensor is basically used to detect heartbeat. The
board based on the microchip ATmega328 and is developed
nature of this sensor is a heart shape. The advantage of using
by arduino.cc .The board is made up of 14 digital pins, 6
this sensor is that there is a noise elimination circuit below
IJISRT22MAR1217 www.ijisrt.com 1471
Volume 7, Issue 3, March – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB
connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset
button. It is programmable with arduino IDE. It simply
works by connecting it to a computer/laptop using a USB
cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery.
C. LM35 sensor
Fig. 4: LCD
•Pin 6 Enable connected with D11 of Arduino Uno
•Pins 7-14 Data pins
•Pin15 LED+ This pin is connected to +5V
•Pin16 LED- This pin is connected to GND
Fig. 3: LM35 sensor
E. GSM module
[5]The LM35 sensor is a precision integrated-circuit
A GSM is nothing but a (Global System for Mobile
temperature sensor whose output voltage fluctuate based on
Communications) module which is used as a circuit or a
the temperature around it. The output voltage of LM35 is
chip to establish communication between a mobile network
measured in the Celsius , while the other temperature
or a computing machine .It was developed by the European
sensors are measured in °Kelvin. The LM35 is cheap IC and
Telecommunications Standards Institute. It is used to
used to measure temperature between -55 °C to 150°C.The
LM35 sensor measures the body temperature and displays describe the protocols for 2G cellular network used by
the temperature on LCD using arduino mobile phones.GSM module is powered using power supply
circuit and various communication interfaces. The functions
D. LCD display of GSM module is to send SMS messages to the registered
[7] The LCD used in this project is JHD 162A series mobile number.
with 16 characters x 2 rows LCD module. LCD is necessary
in the project to display the measured heart rate and body III. METHODOLOGY
temperature.LCD is nothing but liquid crystal display.
Basically this LCD is connected to arduino. The role of The primary function of this project, is to designed a
LCD is to display all the messages coming from the Remote Patient Health Monitoring System using IoT. The
controller.LCD module is used to provide interactive user use of IoT device in this project is to read the heart rate
interface. using pulse sensor and read the body temperature using
LM35 sensor. The Arduino Sketch implements the various
[8]The 16×2 LCD pinout is shown below. functionalities of the project like reading sensor data and
displaying measured pulse rate and temperature on LCD.
•Pin1 VSSused to connect the GND terminal
Firstly we will assemble the circuit. Then upload the source
•Pin2 VCC used for power supply for logic circuit code for the temperature and BPM using Arduino. Pulse
(+5V) Sensor measure BPM and LM35 Temperature Sensor
•Pin3 V0used to connect a changeable POT that can
measure body Temperature. The output of LM35
supply 0 to 5V.
temperature sensor is given to analog pin of Arduino. The
•Pin4 RS connected with D12 of Arduino Uno Arduino processes the code and displays it to 16*2 LCD
•Pin5 R/W used for read/write data Display. When you place your fingertip on the LM 35
sensor, the analog voltage will be converted to digital form
in order to the process the reading of body temperature.
When you place your fingertip on Pulse Sensor you can read
the heart rate. The LED which is present at the center of the
pulse sensor is basically used to detect heartbeat. Finally the
displayed output of temperature and BPM on LCD is sent to
the registered mobile number using GSM module. Basically
GSM Module is used to send the data remotely to the
registered mobile number and helps the doctor to check the
status of patient. And the doctor will get to know whether
the patient BPM and temperature is low, normal or high.
IV. BLOCK DIAGRAM
IJISRT22MAR1217 www.ijisrt.com 1472
Volume 7, Issue 3, March – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Institute of Technology and Science. Vol 5, Issue 2,
February 2018(IJERCSE)
[5.] A WIRELESS HEARTBEAT AND TEMPERATURE
MONITORING SYSTEM FOR REMOTE PATIENTS
C. K. Das, M. W. Alam and M. I. Hoque
[6.] DATASHEET - ARDUINO UNO
[7.] Patient Health Wireless Monitoring System Ashish
Ganesh Bajaj, Asst. Prof. Shaila P. Kharde. Vol. 4,
Issue 4, April 2016
[8.] DATASHEET -LCD display
Fig. 5: Block diagram of the system
V. OUTCOMES
The person will come to know about their heart rate in
BPM (Beats Per Minute) by placing the finger in the pulse
sensor and will get to know whether their heart beat is
low, normal or high.
When the LED will glow it will indicate that circuit is
working properly and in this project we have used a LM35
temperature sensor which displays the body temperature
on the LCD connected to it.
This system describes the working of a very low cost
remote patient health monitoring system which reads heart
rate and body temperature and updates the report of the
measured value as a text message to the doctor.
This helps the people who are in remote areas and old
people who has to visit the hospital on daily bases to check
bpm and temperature.
VI. CONCLUSION
This device is established for home use by patients that
are not in a life-threatening situation but need to be timely
observed by doctor or family. So that we can effortlessly
protect many lives by providing them speedy services. As
per our title, remote patient health monitoring using Iot
design is based on research idea that meets the patient’s
needs. The advantage of using this system is that it is very
easy to use and handle individually. Also it take less than 1
minute for getting the exact result and sends the observed
result to the doctor using GSM module.
REFERENCES
[1.] Heart Rate Monitoring System using Pulse Sensor with
Data Stored on Server R.Vinodhini, R.Puviarasi.
Volume-8 Issue-6, August 2019
[2.] Heartbeat and Temperature Monitoring System for
Remote Patients using Arduino Vikramsingh R.
Parihar, Akesh Y. Tonge, Pooja D. Ganorkar. Vol-4,
Issue-5, May- 2017(IJAERS)
[3.] HEART BEAT SENSOR USING FINGERTIP
THROUGH ARDUINO P. Srinivasan, A. Ayub Khan,
T. Prabu, M. Manoj, M. Ranjan, K. Karthik. Vol 7,
Issue 7, 2020
[4.] Sensing Heart beat and Body Temperature Digitally
using Arduino Ch Sai Manasa Student, Department of
Computer Science and Engineering G. Narayanamma
