1.

Results on Triangles:
i. Sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°.
ii. The sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side.
iii. Pythagoras Theorem:
In a right-angled triangle, (Hypotenuse) 2 = (Base)2 + (Height)2.
iv. The line joining the mid-point of a side of a triangle to the opposite vertex is called
the median.
v. The point where the three medians of a triangle meet, is called centroid. The
centroid divided each of the medians in the ratio 2 : 1.
vi. In an isosceles triangle, the altitude from the vertex bisects the base.
vii. The median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of the same area.
viii. The area of the triangle formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a given
triangle is one-fourth of the area of the given triangle.
2. Results on Quadrilaterals:
i. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
ii. Each diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into triangles of the same area.
iii. The diagonals of a rectangle are equal and bisect each other.
iv. The diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at right angles.
v. The diagonals of a rhombus are unequal and bisect each other at right angles.
vi. A parallelogram and a rectangle on the same base and between the same
parallels are equal in area.
vii. Of all the parallelogram of given sides, the parallelogram which is a rectangle has
the greatest area.

Formulae

I. 1.   Area of a rectangle = (Length x Breadth).

II. 2.   Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(Length + Breadth).

III. Area of a square = (side)2 =  (diagonal)2.

IV. Area of 4 walls of a room = 2 (Length + Breadth) x Height.

Results on Circle
I. Area of a Circle
The expression to find an area of a circle is:
Area = π x r2, here r = radius

Area= π x (Diameter2/4)
II. Perimeter of a Circle
The expression to find the perimeter of a circle is:
Perimeter = 2 x π x r, here also r = radius
Perimeter=πx Diameter
III. Diameter of a Circle
The expression to find the diameter of a circle is:
Diameter = 2 x r
IV. Area of a Semicircle
The formula to determine the area of a semicircle is:
Area of a semi-circle = (π x r2) / 2
V. Perimeter of a Semi-circle
The expression to calculate the perimeter of a semicircle is:
Perimeter of a semi-circle = π x r + 2 x r = (π + 2)r
Note: You can use 3.14 or 22/7 (the value of pi) as per your convenience unless mentioned in
the problem
Tangent on an external point on a circle are of equal lengths.

1. The ratio between the perimeter and the breadth of a rectangle is 5 : 1. If the area of the
rectangle is 216 sq. cm, what is the length of the rectangle?
2. A rectangular park 60 m long and 40 m wide has two concrete crossroads running in the
middle of the park and rest of the park has been used as a lawn. If the area of the lawn is
2109 sq. m, then what is the width of the road?
3. The length of a rectangle is twice its breadth. If the length is decreased by 5cm and
breadth is increased by 5cm, the area of the rectangle increases by 75cm2. Find the length
of the rectangle.
4.  Find the breadth and perimeter of the rectangle if its area is 96 cm22 and the length is 12
cm.
5. The breadth of the rectangle is 8 cm and A its diagonal is 17 cm. Find the area of the
rectangle and its perimeter.
6. Peter reads his favourite comic book in his study room. Can you find the area of the book
whose length is 13/4 in. and width is 3/2 in?
7. The width of a rectangular garden is 4 m less than the length. If the area of a rectangular
garden is 96 square meters, what is the dimension of the garden?
8. Louis wants to carpet the rectangular floor of his basement. The basement has an area of
5,120 square feet. The width of the basement is 4/5 its length. What is the length of Louis's
basement?
9. Marina's new living room is a rectangle with a length of 8 meters and a width of 5 meters.
She wants to buy a carpet to cover half of the living room and each square meter of the
carpet has a cost of $4. How much will be the total cost for Marina?
10. The areas of a square and rectangle are equal. If the side of the square is 15 cm and the
breadth of the rectangle 10 cm, find the length of the rectangle and its perimeter.
11. The perimeter of a rectangular swimming pool is 150feet. The length is 15feet more than
the width. Find the length and width.
12. Find the Area and Perimeter of a rectangle where length and width are given as 12 and 8
cm respectively. Also, find the length of the Diagonal.
13. The perimeters of two squares are 40cm and 32cm respectively. Find the perimeter of a
third square whose area is equal to the difference of the areas of the two squares.
14. What will be the radius of a circle having an area 200.96 sq Ft?
15. When the diameter of a circular figure is 9 cm, find the radius and perimeter.
16. Evaluate the perimeter and area of a semi-circle having a radius of 7 cm. Please use 22/7
as the value of pi.
17. Calculate the perimeter of a semicircle with radius 10 cm.
18. To cover a distance of 10 km, a wheel rotates 5000 times. Find the radius of the wheel.
19. The difference between the circumference and the diameter of a circular bangle is 5 cm.
Find the radius of the bangle. (Take π=227)
20. The inner circumference of a circular race track is 14m wide. Find the radius of the outer
circle.
21. The wheel of scooter has diameter 140 cm. How many revolutions per minute must the
wheel make so that the speed of the scooter is kept at 132 km per hour?
22. A circle of radius 3 cm is drawn inscribed in a right-angle triangle ABC, right angled at C.
If AC is 10 Find the value of CB

23. The length of a rectangle is twice its breadth. If the area is 72 sq.cm, find the breadth of
the rectangle.
24. The altitude drawn to the base of an isosceles triangle is 8cm and the perimeter of the
triangle is 32cm. Find the area of the triangle.
25. Find the volume and surface area of a water bottle that has the shape of a cylinder with
radius 4centimeters and height 20centimeters.
26. Find the volume of a cylindrical water tank whose base radius is 25 inches and whose
height is 120 inches. Use π = 3.14.
27. Calculate the volume of a cylinder where:
a) the area of the base is 30 cm 2 and the height is 6 cm.
b) the radius of the base is 14 cm and the height is 10 cm.
28.  Find the total surface area of a container in cylindrical shape whose diameter is 28 cm and
height is 15 cm.
29. The diameter and height of a cylinder are 28 cm and 10 cm, respectively. What is the
volume of the cylinder?
30. Find the volume of a cone with a height of 10 inches and a radius of 1 inch.
31. A cone is 3 cm high and radius of its base is 1.4 cm. It is melted and recasted into a cone
with radius 0.9 cm. Find its height.