What You Really Need To Get Started Metalsmithing
What You Really Need To Get Started Metalsmithing
metalsmithing
Welcome!
Introrduction
Hey there, my name’s Lucy and I’m a toolaholic! But I want you to avoid my fate!!
I’m guessing you’re reading this because you’re pretty new to this metalsmithing malarkey and
you might be a little lost on what you need in terms of tools to get started, I know I was! So in
this e-book, we’re going to take a look at what you really need to get started on your jewellery
making journey, and hopefully save you a couple of bucks along the way.
If you haven’t tried metalsmithing previously, before you do anything, my advice would be to
try to find a local class to give it a try first. If you’re lucky, you might know of a local school or
even a jeweller offering private classes. But if not, a good place to look is your local community
college. As well as learning the absolute basics with someone there to guide you, taking an
in-person class helps build confidence around tools that you might not have used before. Just
be aware that there is never only one way to do anything, and different schools teach in
different ways of doing the exact same thing. There is no drama at all here. As long as you’re
working safely, it’s about finding the methods that work best for you.
Another reason to take an in-person class to begin with, is that it is quite an investment to set
up your own home studio. Taking classes or even attending open studio hours will give you
access to a wide range of tools to try out, so that you can make more informed decisions when
deciding what to purchase for yourself. Remember, having all the tools does not make you a
better jeweller.
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Do I need a jewellers workbench?
There are some absolute stunningly beautiful workbenches out there made just for jewellers -
check out Otto Frei if you want a good perv. But they can get very very expensive, spending
$1000 plus on a jewellers workbench is not unusual.
My advice to begin with would be not to go all out crazy spending on a bench, try to find
either a second hand jewellers workbench, take a look at the student range from Duston Tools,
or even rig something up yourself from a cheaper generic workbench - you’ll find lot of
inspiration online.
The ideal height of a workbench depends on how tall you are, but generally when seated the
workbench should be about to boob height (when wearing a good bra), or just slightly below.
Having an adjustable chair is certainly helpful too, but both feet should be able to comfortably
reach the ground to keep you steady whilst working.
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Where to work
Whilst unfortunately having the possibility to cause marital stress, the one thing I would
argue for is a space in the garage! Kick the cars outside, throw away all the kid’s oll school
stuff and make it your little slice of heaven. Of course, there are other options though.
Why the garage? Well metalsmithing isn’t what you’d consider a clean hobby. Things are going
to get dirty, so ideally you don’t want to be working on your best carpets, and they could
potentially be a fire hazard too.
You also need to make sure you have plenty of ventilation and good air flow too (garage doors
are great for that). When metalsmithing, all sorts of nasty stuff ends up in the air around us:
polishing compound, fumes from soldering, not to mention that brutal lint that flies off your
polishing mops. We don’t want to be breathing that in, so good ventilation is a must.
Remember, even if you are using a mask whilst workinig, the fumes and dust can linger much
longer without good ventilation.
If you are working inside the house, work on flooring rather than carpet if possible - it’s a lot
easier to keep clean. Again, make sure to have adequate ventilation. Locking yourself in a
broom cupboard is not going to be a healthy choice here. Another unhealthy choice would be
to work in the kitchen which poses the risk of contaminating food with potentially poisonous
chemicals. Wherever you work though, make sure to keep all tools, equipment and chemicals
out of the reach of pets and children.
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Despite popular myth...
You don’t need all the tools to get started
Before we dig in to the good stuff though, I want to officially warn you: making jewellery is not
a cheap hobby! And I want to make sure you understand these 3 important noggins of insight
right now, before we even start…….
Concentrate spending on tools Buying every fancy new shiny tool Ingenuity is more important than
that you really need. The ones out there will not make you a any physical tool. Not having all
that will make the biggest better jeweller. Focus on learning the tools really forces us to think
difference to your work. to use the basics first. outside the box.
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SAFETY FIRST!
Safety glasses, mask, ear protection and a fire
extinguisher. These are absolutely the first tools you
should have before you even pick up a hammer!
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Saw Blades - Approx $3 / Dozen
If you value your mental health, I don’t recommend purchasing cheap saw blades. I love Super
Pike, Laser Gold from Rio Grande, Nano from Pepe Tools (and a couple of other brands too), but
generally you should be paying around $24 for 144 blades (a gross). Thankfully though, you can
also buy blades by the dozen too - I have found Otto Frei and Gesswein to have the best prices
when buying by the dozen! But be warned, when just starting out, that first dozen will get used
up pretty fast!
As for which sizes you should get to start out with, that really depends on what you’re going to be
doing. Cutting heavy gauge metal for ring bands will require a much thicker blade than delicate
saw piercing work. Personally though, I’m usually flipping between a 2/0 and a 4/0 blade 90% of
the time (a 4/0 is a finer blade than a 2/0).
You’ll also want some lubricant to help keep those saw strokes smooth. To begin with, an old
candle or bees wax will work perfectly. But you can purchase lube in stick form such as Burlife,
PepeLube or Gesswein Lube stik - don’t worry too much about the brands, they all work the same.
The screw-on bench pin and steel block on the previous page in one is a super handy little tool
that kills two birds with one stone. This one was purchased from Gesswein, but a quick search on
any jewellery tool website should bring up something similar. Just make sure to attach it to a
solid work surface.
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Drill Bits - Approx $15 / 6
The things you practice on don’t need to be quite that dull, and you can turn your successful
practice pieces into jewellery later on if you wish, but the fact is, we need to practice first. We
can’t expect our first saw piercing attempts to be saleable pieces (your grandma buying them
doesn’t count).
And maybe you’re thinking, “but what about files, I’ll need to clean up my saw piercing work
with files won’t I?”
You know one thing that will make you really at saw piercing? Not having files to clean up your
mistakes after. I’m serious, not having all the tools really does force us to master those we have.
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Sandpaper
For sure we are going to need files pretty soon too, but that’s
where things start to get quite expensive, so let’s start with
the cheap option first which you can buy from any hardware
store.
I generally use 240, 600, 800 and 1200 grit. But don’t get too
hung up on the grits. Start with coarse and work towards fine,
simply making sure you remove all the marks created by the
previous grit before moving onto the next.
Polishing Paper
3M Tri-M-Ite® polishing paper - Approx $12
For a non - motorised method of polishing finished pieces,
you might also want to take a look at something called 3M
Tri-M-Ite® polishing paper. I recommend purchasing a set of
these with different grits from 400 - 8000 grit and they can be
used in much the same way as sandpaper.
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Hammers and Mallets
Chasing Hammer - Approx $10
You can get by to start out with by stealing any
hammer from your pop’s garage, and just
making sure the face is smooth and the edges
are rounded off with sandpaper.
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Pliers & Snips
The Basics
Top tip: use a little 240 grit sandpaper to take off the sharp edges on the plier jaws.
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Other Useful Pliers
Round and Flat, and Half Round
and Flat Pliers - Approx $7 each
The perfect pliers for forming curves without
chomping up your metal. I use these regularly
for making jump rings, bezel settings and form-
ing metal in general. Because one of the jaws
of the pliers is flat, I find I get a lot less marks on
my metal when using these over traditional
round nose pliers where both jaws are curved.
Parallel Pliers - Approx $33 / $44 Ring Bending Pliers - Approx $11
Because these pliers are designed to open in Also known as bow closing pliers, I can’t live
a parallel motion, they offer an excellent grip. without these for forming heavier gauge
Maun are the original, and my favourite metal into rings or chain links. To make sure
brand of parallels. You can find cheaper you don’t mark your metal when using
options, but this is one case where I’ll say the these ,I recommend using a little leather
more expensive pliers are worth it. inside the outer jaw.
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Files
Don’t Buy Economy Files!
Hand Files
Files come in various sizes. Large files, used for doing heavy clean up work are known as hand
files and they’re an absolute necessity. One thing to note, is that most files do not come with
handles, and so you’ll mostly likely want to purchase these too and there are lots of options
available. But you can easily save some cash and make your own too.
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Needle Files
Needle files are pretty much a necessity too, although it does depend on what you intend to
make. But these petite files are perfect for refining saw piercing work. They come in various
different shapes and cuts (0 being the coarsest generally available, and 6 being the finest). I find
I use the three mentioned below in a number 2 cut for about 90% of the work I need a needle
file for.
Just as with hand files however, I’d avoid purchasing cheap needle files. A quality single needle
file should set you back about $9 - $13 or so. It’s not only a much more even cut than its
cheaper counterparts, but it will also last a lot longer too.
If you need files smaller than needle files, then you’ll want to take a look at escapement files (I
prefer a number 4 cut for these). They’re another super handy tool to have, but I’d recommend
starting with needle files and see how you get on with those before spending unecessarily.
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Measuring and Layout
Dividers - Approx $12
Maybe not something that you’ll need straight off the bat,
but if you do intend to work accurately, you’ll find these
invaluable. They’re basically like a compass but with two
stabby ends.
Engineers Square
My favourite engineers square was my dad’s, but you
can pick these up from local hardware stores. They’re a
god send for creating perfectly perpendicular guide
lines when cutting sheet metal.
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Making Rings
Ring Specific Tools
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Soldering
Always solder in a well ventilated area, and practice basic fire safety. Have
a fire extinguisher handy at all times.
Torches
If you’re just starting out with soldering, the easiest torch to start with would be a butane torch.
They’re simple to use, don’t require gas tanks, and they’re easy to refill with a standard butane
canister. They do however they do have their limitations in terms of power. We’ll take a look at
two of my favorites below:
Blazer Butane Torch - Approx $63 Durston Blow Torch - Approx $52
Pretty much the standard choice for small This is my new favourite butane torch. With
scale jewellery soldering. This can be filled a larger flame than the Blazer, this is the
over and over again from a regular butane perfect butane torch for larger projects such
canister available at any hardware store. It’s as small scale bangles, and larger pendants.
a great starter torch for jewellery making. Again, this is refillable from a standard
But is best suited to smaller scale items such butane canister.
as rings, pendants and earrings.
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Flux - Approx $11
When working in silver, brass, bronze or copper, as
far as I am concerned, there is no better flux than
Handy Flux– and I’ve tried a lot! If you’ve had
trouble soldering brass, bronze and copper before,
I recommend giving this flux a try.
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Silquar™ High-Heat Block - Approx $25
I love my 12 inch heat-proof surface for placing on
my workbench underneath my charcoal block. I’ve
had mine now for probably 5 years and it’s been a
solid investment. Mainly because, thanks to this, I
haven’t burnt my studio down. Remember don’t put
your charcoal block directly on your workbench!
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Tweezers
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Polishing & Finishing
If you have a flex shaft, or even a dremel, there are
a few things that will really make cleaning up and
polishing your work a lot easier!
SAFETY FIRST
When polishing at your workbench, always make
sure to wear safety glasses and a mask, tie long hair
back, don’t wear jewellery, and of course work in a
well ventilated area. It’s also worth remembering
that polishing compound particles and loose fibers
from polishing mops can stay in the air long after
you finish polishing, so keeping your studio nice
and clean is a healthy practice too!
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And These Are Just the Basics
But you’ll be surprised at just what you can accomplish with these
As you progress on your jewellery making journey, especially if you want to get into stone
setting, you will find you need to add more tools to your collection. We cover all the tool
options you might want to consider for specific projects in all our online classes, but as we
always like to say - there’s more than one way to do everything, which means we try to provide
as many options as possible for all budgets within our class handouts.
On the next couple of pages, we’ve included a list of worldwide tool suppliers to help you get
started, but don’t forget to check out second hand options too. There are a lot of great
Facebook groups out there that specialise just in selling second hand tools!
t i m e s t he y ’r e
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Worldwide Tool Suppliers
Asia
Gesswein - www.gessweinsiam.com
Canada
Gesswein Canada - www.gessweincanada.com
Europe
Fischer - www.goldschmiedebedarf.de
K A Rasmussen - www.rasmussen.ee
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South Africa
Cape Watch Tools - www.capewatch.co.za
South America
Fornitura Virtual - www.fornituravirtual.com.br
UK
Cooksons – www.cooksongold.com
Betts – www.bettsmetalsales.com
HS Walsh - www.hswalsh.com
Cousins – www.cousinsuk.com
USA
Otto Frei - www.ottofrei.com
Gesswein - www.gesswein.com
Metaliferous - www.metalliferous.com
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