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Partnership Questions for SBI PO Pre, IBPS PO Pre, SBI Clerk

Mains, IBPS Clerk Mains & LIC AAO Exams.
Direction: Read the following questions carefully and choose the right answer.

1. Shyam and Ram entered into a partnership with investment in the ratio 3 : 2
respectively. Among them, Ram is the working partner for which he gets 10% of the
profit and Shyam is the sleeping partner. If at the end of one year they earned a profit
of Rs. 75000 out of which 5% goes to the charity. Find the share of Ram in the profit.
A. Rs. 32000 B. Rs. 33000 C. Rs. 31000 D. Rs. 35000 E. None of these

2. Sonu and Titu entered into a partnership for a year in which Sonu invested Rs 120000
and Titu invested Rs 70000. After 4 months, Sonu invested Rs 80000 more whereas
after 5 months, Titu invested Rs 30000 more. When two months were left Sweety also
joined investing Rs 400000 as her contribution. If the profit for the year was 12.5% of
1572000, find the share of Sonu, Titu and Sweety.
A. Rs 40000, Rs 104000, Rs 52500 B. Rs 104000, Rs 52500, Rs 40000 C. Rs 52500, Rs 40000, Rs 104000
D. Rs 78420, Rs. 48645, Rs. 48770 E. None of these

3. Sachin and Virat started a company in which Sachin invested Rs. 700000 and Virat
invested Rs. 800000. Sachin is the working partner and draws a fixed monthly salary of
Rs. 20000 (which he draws from the revenues of the company). Virat only offers
consultancy services to the business and charges 15 % of the profit earned by the
company. The revenue made by the company at the end of its first year is Rs.
3500000. The profit made by the company is 30 percent of its revenues. What is the
difference between the amount earned by Sachin and Virat at the end of the first
year?
A. Rs. 28500 B. Rs. 25000 C. Rs. 23000 D. Rs. 20500 E. Rs. 27500

4. Ram starts a business with Rs. 3900. After 3 months, Shayam joins as a partner with a
capital of Rs. 4200 again after some months Mohan joins as a partner with a capital of
Rs. 6500. The total profit of one year is Rs.2900 but Mohan already has withdrawn Rs.
100 per month from his profit so the remaining profit was divided in the ratio of 6 : 6 :
1 respectively. Find for how many months does Mohan join?
A. 3 months B. 4 months C. 5 months D. 2 months E. Can't be determined
5. P, Q and R started a business by investing Rs.900, Rs.1300 and Rs.2000 respectively.
After two years they invested another amounts in the ratio 3 : 1 : 5. After another 1
year, P, Q and R withdrew Rs.200, Rs.400 and Rs.1000 from the business respectively.
Now the profit earned from the business after 4 years from the start of the business is
in the ratio of 4 : 5 : a and share of P in the profit is Rs.1200. Find the total profit
earned from the business.
A. Rs. 4100 B. Rs. 5100 C. Rs. 4800 D. Rs. 5400 E. None of these

6. Ram, Shyam and Vinod started a business. Ram invested Rs. 15000 and Shyam
invested Rs. 20,000. Vinod started with Rs. 5000. After the first month, both Ram and
Shyam withdraw Rs. 1000 every month and Vinod adds Rs. 2000 every month from
their respective investments. The business continues for 1 year. If the total profit
earned after 1 year is Rs. 80,000, then find the difference between the profit shares of
Vinod and Ram?
A. Rs. 23000 B. Rs. 12000 C. Rs. 11000 D. Rs. 13000 E. Rs. 24800

7. Dholak and Tabla entered in a partnership business in which Tabla invested Rs.
50,000. At the end of 4 months Tabla withdrew Rs. 7500 and at the end of another 5
months he again withdrew Rs. 9000. Dholak had left his investment intact, then what
was his investment if at the end of one – year he received 40% of the total profit?
A. Rs. 27500 B. Rs. 32000 C. Rs. 28500 D. Rs. 31500 E. None of these

8. Mahesh and Madhav started a business. Mahesh invested Rs. 40000 and Madhav
invested Rs. 50000. After 1st year, Mahesh withdrew capital equal to 3/5th of the
initial capital of Madhav. After 2nd year, Madhav added capital equal to half of the
initial capital of Mahesh. The profit earned at the end of the third year is Rs. 230000.
Find the difference between the profit share of Mahesh and Madhav.
A. Rs. 110000 B. Rs. 132000 C. Rs. 122000 D. Rs. 144000 E. None of these

9. Amit and Aarnav invest Rs. 30,000 and Rs. 20,000 respectively for a business at the
start of a year. In each of the next six months after the first month Amit keeps on
adding Rs. 1000 while Aarnav keeps on removing Rs. 1000. In the remaining months
Amit keeps on removing Rs. 1000 while Aarnav keeps on adding Rs. 1000 every
month. Akhil joined them with Rs. 55,000 three months after the start and continued
till the end of the year. What will be the difference in the shares of Akhil and Amit
after a year if the total profit at the end of the year is Rs. 219000?
A. Rs. 18800 B. Rs. 19800 C. Rs. 19100 D. Rs. 16800 E. Rs. 17600
10. Two friends A and B invest in a business in partnership. B borrows 20% of A’s salary,
combines it with 60% of his salary and invests with A, who puts all of his remaining
salary. One year later the ratio of profit of A and B is 5 : 3 respectively and B returns
Rs. 21000 to A which he borrowed from him. What is the difference between salary of
A and B?
A. Rs. 33000 B. Rs. 56000 C. Rs. 60000 D. Rs. 28000 E. None of these

11. Sudhir and Tushar invested Rs. x and Rs. 3x respectively in a business. The time
periods of Sudhir and Tushar is in the ratio 2 : 3. If the profit share of Tushar is Rs.
270000, then find the total profit if they continue the business for 3 more years?
A. Rs. 330000 B. Rs. 660000 C. Rs. 1320000 D. Rs. 1640000 E. Rs. 1240000

12. Rocky, Molly and Monty invest Rs. 20,000, 20,000 and 30,000 respectively for a
business at the start of a year. They continued with same investment till 6 months. In
the remaining months Rocky keeps on removing Rs. 2000, Molly keeps on adding Rs.
1000 while Monty keeps on removing Rs. 3000 every month. If the total profit is Rs.
336000, then what is the share of Molly?
A. Rs. 160000 B. Rs. 116000 C. Rs. 126000 D. Rs. 166000 E. Rs. 168000

13. A, B and C has Rs 40000, Rs 60000 and Rs 42000 with them. B invests half of his money
in partnership with A and the remaining amount in partnership with C. 6 months later
B withdraws half the amount invested with A and puts that in the partnership with C.
Two years later the profit received by A and C are Rs 6400 and Rs 6720, what is the
total profit received by B?
A. Rs. 8800 B. Rs. 9600 C. Rs. 7800 D. Rs .8500 E. None of these

14. R, Q and P start a business together with initial investment of Rs. 20000, Rs. 30000 and
Rs. 25000 respectively. After 8 months, R and Q take out Rs. 10000 each from the
investment. Total profit earned at the end of the year is Rs. 16400. Find out P’s share
of profit.
A. Rs. 5500 B. Rs. 6500 C. Rs. 4000 D. Rs. 6000 E. Rs. 5000

15. A, B, C and D invest Rs. 5000, Rs. 4500, Rs. 4000 and Rs. 8000 respectively in a
business. After one year, A withdraws his entire money, B withdraws his after 2nd
year, C withdraws his money after 3rd year. If at the end of the 4th year they earned a
total profit of Rs. 14500, find A's share in the profit?
A. Rs. 2500 B. Rs. 4500 C. Rs. 8000 D. Rs. 3500 E. None of these
16. A starts a business with Rs ‘P’ and 2 months later C joins him with Rs ‘P/2’, 1 month
later B also joins him with Rs ‘3P’. The difference between the profit received by A and
C at the end of one year is Rs. 9800. What is the difference between the profit
received by B and C?
A. Rs. 28000 B. Rs. 30800 C. Rs. 32500 D. Rs. 36000 E. Rs. 35000

17. A and B start a business. A invests Rs ‘X’ and B invests Rs 45000. 9 months later A
withdraws half the amount. The profit received by A at the end of 1 year is 22.22% less
than that of B. What is the value of ‘X’?
A. 40000 B. 45000 C. 42000 D. 48000 E. 36000

18. Siraj and Hiten started a business with investment of Rs. 15000 and Rs. 18000,
respectively. After one year, Siraj increased his investment by 10% while Hiten
decreased his investment by 10%. At the end of two years, total profit made by the
business is Rs. 13140. Find the share of profit of Hiten.
A. Rs. 6220 B. Rs. 6840 C. Rs. 6280 D. Rs. 7480 E. Rs. 6530

19. Dhawan and Satish started a start-up by investing Rs. 35000 and Rs. 21000
respectively. The ratio of months invested by Dhawan to Satish is “p : q” and the
number of months for which Satish invested into the business was 4 less than the
number of month for which Dhawan invested. If the ratio of the total profit to the
share of Dhawan was 7 : 5, then find p : q.
A. 2 : 5 B. 1 : 3 C. 1 : 2 D. 3 : 4 E. 3 : 2

20. JK and his business partner JP started a joint venture company with initial investment
in the ratio of 7 : 2. The company earned equal income for the first and second year
and the profit is divided equally between them every year. To equalise the initial
investment JP had to pay his entire share of income for the 1st year and half his share
of income in the 2nd year. Find the ratio of initial investment to total income.
A. 17 : 20 B. 20 : 37 C. 40 : 17 D. 27 : 20 E. None of these

21. Three businessman M, Q and P started a joint venture together with their initial
investments in the ratio 4x : 2x : x respectively. After 6 months, P added 50% of the
initial investment, Q invested twice the amount more as before while M withdrew
25% of his investment. Find the ratio of the profits of M, Q and P respectively at the
end of the year.
A. 14 : 5 : 16 B. 16 : 5 : 14 C. 5 : 14 : 16 D. 14 : 16 : 5 E. None of these
22. In a joint venture company, A and B invested Rs. 32000 and Rs. 56000 respectively. A
received Rs. 1000 per month as salary for managing the business and the remaining
profit was divided in the ratio of their investments. At the end of year A received a
total of Rs. 20000. How much did B get?
A. Rs. 14000 B. Rs. 16000 C. Rs. 22000 D. Rs. 35000 E. None of these

23. A, B and C started a business in Partnership on 1st January 2018. The investment of A,
B and C was in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4 respectively. Due to some issues, C left the company
on 31st May, 2018. They have found another partner D on 1st August 2018 with
double investment than that invested by C. At the end of the year 2018 B also left the
company and both A and D continued. At the end of March 2019, total profit earned
was Rs 1,50,000. Find the difference between profit earned by B and D. (Consider days
of all months equal)
A. Rs. 10,000 B. Rs. 34,000 C. Rs. 28,000 D. Rs. 18,000 E. Rs. 14,000

24. M and N started a business with capital Invested in ratio of 5 : 6. Both of them decided
to individually withdraw Rs. 50,000 per month as their salary. At the end of the year,
profit was divided between M and N. Remuneration of M is equal to the profit to be
given to him. If the profit at the end of the year is 24 % of the capital Invested, then
what is the amount of capital Invested by M?
A. Rs. 25,00,000 B. Rs. 35,00,000 C. Rs. 30,00,000 D. Rs. 40,00,000 E. Rs. 50,00,000

25. Vijay and Mamta entered into a partnership with Rs 30000 and Rs 36000 respectively.
Shubhash joined them after ‘m’ months and contributes Rs 48000 and Mamta left ‘m’
months before the end of year. If end of the year Vijay, Mamta and Shubhash share
profit in the ratio 10 : 9 : 12, then find the value of ‘m’.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 1 D. 2 E. 5

26. Three persons A, B, and C invest in a business in the ratio of 5 : 6 : 4. If A and C

invested for one year, then B should invest for how many months if he wants to
receive 25% of the total profit at the end of one year?
A. 4 months B. 6 months C. 3 months D. 9 months E. None of these

27. The initial investments of three persons, Seeta, Geeta, and Meeta was in the ratio of 4
: 6 : 9 respectively. At the end of one – year, they divided the profit in the ratio of 4: 5:
6 respectively. If Seeta had invested for exactly 12 months then Meeta’s investments
was how many months more/less thant that of Geeta’s investments?
A. 2 months less B. 3 months less C. 2 months more D. 3 months more E. None of these
28. Two friend A and B invested in a business together Rs. 45000. At the end of 6 months,
A withdraws half of his investments but B added 3 times of A’s initial investments. At
the end of one – year, the share of B in the profit was 50% more than that of A. The
initial investment of A was how much more than/less than that of B?
A. Rs. 36000 more B. Rs. 18000 more C. Rs. 3000 less D. Rs. 27000 more E. None of these

29. A, B and C start a business. A invests four times as much as B invests and the
investment of C was x% less than that of B. At the end of one – year, out of total
profit of Rs. 5700, A’s share was Rs. 4000. What was the difference between B’s share
and that of C’s share?
A. Rs. 1200 B. Rs. 1500 C. Rs. 200 D. Rs. 300 E. None of these

30. A and B enter into a partnership with amount of Rs. 7200 and Rs 4800 respectively. A
withdraws 25% of the amount after 3 months and then 4 months after that he
withdraws 50% of the remaining amount. B withdraws 50% of the amount after 2
months and then 6 months after that he withdraws 25% of the remaining amount. If
the profit at the end of one year is Rs. 33402 what is the difference between the profit
received by A and B?
A. Rs. 9750 B. Rs. 9720 C. Rs. 9860 D. Rs. 9690 E. None of these

31. Ram and Shyam invest in a partnership. Ram invests Rs. 7200 but 4 months later
withdraws 25% of it , while Shyam invests Rs. 5400 and 6 months later invests 11.11%
more. What is the profit of Shyam at the end of the year out of a total profit of Rs.
3042?
A. Rs. 1472 B. Rs. 1642 C. Rs. 1542 D. Rs. 1482 E. None of these

32. A gets Rs. 6750 out of the total profit of Rs. 9000 when he invested Rs. 10500 more
than his partner, for a period of 8 months. His partner, B invested his capital for the
whole year. What was the amount invested by A?
A. Rs. 13500 B. Rs. 15300 C. Rs. 13050 D. Rs. 12500 E. Rs. 15200

33. Annie, Vishal and Rani started a business with their capital Rs. 2000, Rs. 3000 and Rs.
4000 respectively. They invested for X, (X – 2) and (12 – X) months respectively. At the
end of the year, if the ratio of the profit share of Vishal to that of Rani is 9 : 8, then
find the value of X?
A. 6 B. 10 C. 8 D. 9 E. 7
34. Jainendra and Divya invest Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 60,000 to start a business. After 1 year they
pay 30% of their profit as corporate taxes. The rest of the profit is distributed among
them according to their investment share. Jainendra got Rs. 14,000 as his share. What is
the total profit?
A. Rs. 20000 B. Rs. 36000 C. Rs. 50000 D. Rs. 14000 E. None of these

35. A, B, and C entered into a partnership. The investments of A and B was Rs. 2250 and Rs.
2750 respectively. At the end of one year they gained Rs. 1215 out of which A got Rs. 405.
Find the investments of C?
A. Rs. 1700 B. Rs. 2500 C. Rs. 1850 D. Rs. 1750 E. None of these

36. Mohan, Sohan and Sunil enter into a partnership with a capital in which Mohan's
contribution is Rs. 17400. If out of a total profit of Rs. 1500, Mohan gets Rs. 750 and
Sohan gets Rs. 500, then Sohan's capital is?
A. Rs. 11600 B. Rs. 5800 C. Rs. 12600 D. Rs. 6300 E. None of these

37. Piyush invested an amount of Rs. 60000 to start a software business. After six months,
Kamal joined him with an amount of Rs. 90000. After one year from the commencement
of the business, Piyush put in an additional amount of Rs. 20000. At the end of 3 yr, they
earned a profit of Rs. 7120000. What is Piyush's share in the profit?
A. Rs. 3520000 B. Rs. 3650000 C. Rs. 3440000 D. Rs. 4140000 E. None of these

38. A and B invested Rs. 15000 and Rs. 20000 respectively in a business for the whole year. C
invested Rs. 25000 in the same business for some months. At the year – end, the profit
received by C was equal to the two times of the difference between the A’s profit and B’s
profit. After how many months, did C join the business?
A. 4 months B. 4.5 months C. 4.8 months D. 4.4 months E. None of these

39. Puneet, Sumit and Amit started a business jointly investing Rs. 11 lakh, Rs. 16.5 lakh and
Rs. 8.25 lakh respectively. The profit earned by them in the business at the end of three
years was Rs. 19.5 lakh. What will be the half of Amit’s share in the profit?
A. Rs. 4.5 lakh B. Rs. 2.25 lakh C. Rs. 2.5 lakh D. Rs. 3.75 lakh E. None of these

40. Saurabh, Sanjay and Shubham started a business by investing some money for equal
time. Saurabh invested Rs. x, Sanjay invested 75% of Saurabh’s investment and 80% of
the Shubham’s investment. Shubham earned Rs. 10500 of the total profit, Find the total
profit.
A. Rs. 35400 B. Rs. 36200 C. Rs. 32500 D. Rs. 30100 E. None of these
41. Meenu and Reena entered into a partnership with investment of Rs. 56000 and Rs.
78000 respectively. After one year while Meenu invested Rs. 32000 more and Reena
invested Rs. 18000 more than her initial investment. At the end of two years they
earned a profit of Rs. 10600. While Reena is a dormant partner, Meenu is a working
partner for which she gets 5% of the profit as remuneration and rest of the profit is
divided among them in the ratio of their investments. Find the share of Meenu in the
profit.
A. Rs. 5020 B. Rs. 5080 C. Rs. 5090 D. Rs. 6090 E. None of these

42. Rony, Geeta and Suraj started a business. Rony invested 1/4th of the capital for 1/2
time, Geeta invested 1/8th of the capital for 1/4 time and Suraj invested the remaining
capital for whole time. Find the share of Suraj in the total profit of Rs.124000.
A. Rs. 58800 B. Rs. 56000 C. Rs. 92000 D. Rs. 99200 E. None of these

43. Kuldeep and Rakesh enters into a partnership for total of 2.5 years in such a way that
initially Kuldeep invested Rs.4000 for 17 months after that Kuldeep withdraws his
amount and Rakesh invests certain capital for the remaining time. The profit Rakesh
received after 2.5 years is Rs.910 out of total profit of Rs.2270, then find the amount
of investment of Rakesh.
A. Rs. 3000 B. Rs. 3600 C. Rs. 4000 D. Rs. 4200 E. None of these

44. Sheela, Naira and Raina entered into a partnership with investment in the ratio 11 : 12
: 9. After one year Raina doubled her investment. After one more year Naira made her
investment 1.5 times the initial investment. At the end of three years, they earned a
profit of Rs.200000, find the share of Sheela in the profit.
A. Rs. 42000 B. Rs. 45000 C. Rs. 55000 D. Rs. 58000 E. None of these

45. Radhemohan and Satish invested Rs.30000 and Rs.50000 respectively to start a
startup together. At the end of every year, Radhemohan got a fixed amount as annual
salary from the annual profit. After Radhemohan was paid his salary, the remaining
profit was distributed to both of them in the ratio of their investments. If at the end of
the first year, the total amounts received by Radhemohan and Satish were in the ratio
of 5 : 3 then what percentage of total profit did Radhemohan receive as salary?
A. 70% B. 50% C. 40% D. 30% E. 25%

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46. A invested Rs. 42000 in a business. He earns 12% profit first year, 15% profit in second
year and 20% profit in third year. B invested Rs. 45000 in another business and earns
14% profit in first year, 10% profit in second year and 16% profit in third year. Find the
respective ratio of the total amount of A and B after three years.
A. 18312 : 12083 B. 18032:18183 C. 18183 : 18032 D. 12083 : 18312 E. None of these

47. Ram, Rajat and Ranu entered into a partnership with investment in the ratio 5 : 4 : 6.
After one year Ram doubled his investment. After one more year Rajat and Ranu
withdrew half of their investment. At the end of three years, they earned certain
amount of profit. If the share of Rajat in the profit is Rs.40000, find the total profit
earned by them.
A. Rs. 120000 B. Rs. 200000 C. Rs. 100000 D. Rs. 220000 E. None of these

48. Mahesh, Bhawesh and Ramesh entered into a partnership by investing in the ratio of 5
: 6 : 7. After 1 year, Mahesh invests another amount of Rs. 12,000, after one more year
Bhawesh invests another amount of Rs. 14000 and after one more year Ramesh
invests another amount of Rs. 16000 . At the end of four years, profit is shared in the
ratio of 64 : 73 : 81. Find initial investment of Bhawesh.
A. Rs. 84000 B. Rs. 60000 C. Rs. 72000 D. Rs. 66000 E. None of these

49. Two friends Shipra and Bhakti started coaching classes with the initial amount of Rs.
4000 and Rs. 6000 respectively. Thereafter, the start went off well and after 4 months,
Shipra withdraws Rs. 1000 and Bhakti advances Rs. 1000 more. Find the share in profit
of Shipra at the end of the year, if the total profit is Rs. 1440.
A. Rs. 480 B. Rs. 960 C. Rs. 240 D. Rs. 720 E. None of these

50. Three business partners P, Q and R together start a business with an investment of Rs.
9200, Rs. 8400 and Rs. 9800 respectively. After 12 months, P and Q increase their
investments by 20% and 30% respectively while R decreases his investment by 5%.
After 12 more months, all the three increase their investments by 20% with respect to
their previous year’s investment. Find the sum of the equivalent investments by all
the three in 36 months.
A. Rs. 54468 B. Rs. 96194 C. Rs. 85048 D. Rs. 78066 E. Rs. 45124

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1. और र 3: 2 र र
र र 10% और र |
75000 , 5% | र
|

A. 32000 B. 33000 C. 31000 D. 35000 E.

2. और र 120000 और
70000 | 4 , 80000 और 5
30000 और | the
400000 र | 1572000
12.5% , और |

A. 40000, 104000, 52500 B. 104000, 52500, 40000

C. 52500, 40000, 104000 D. 78420, 48645, 48770 E.

3. और र 700000 र
800000 | र र और 20000
र ( )| र र र
र र 15% र |
र 3500000 . | 30% |
र र र र ?

A. . 28500 B. . 25000 C. . 23000 D. . 20500 E. . 27500

4. र . 3900 र र र 3 , 4200 .
र : 6500 .
र . 2900 100 .
र : 6 : 6 : 1
र ?

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 2
E. र

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5. P, Q और R 900 , 1300 और 2000 र
3: 1: 5 और र और 1 , P, Q और R र
200 , 400 और 1000 4
4: 5: a और P 1200 र

A. . 4100 B. . 5100 C. . 4800 D. . 5400 E.

6. र , और र 15000 और 20,000
5000 , र और र
1000 और र 2000 र 1 र
र 1 80,000 और र र
र र?

A. . 23000 B. . 12000 C. . 11000 D. . 13000 E. . 24800

7. और र , 50,000
4 7500 और 5 र 9000
र रर र , र
40% ?

A. . 27500 B. . 32000 C. . 28500 D. . 31500 E.

8. और 40000 और 50000
, र 3/5 र र
र , र र र और
र 230000 और र
र

A. . 110000 B. . 132000 C. . 122000 D. . 144000 E.

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9. और 30,000 और 20,000
र 1000
 र 1000 र र 1000
र र 1000 र
55,000 और र
और र र र 219,000 ?

A. . 18800 B. . 19800 C. . 19100 D. . 16800 E. . 17600

10. A और B र र B, A 20% र ,
60% और A र
र A और B 5: 3 और B, A 21000
र A और B र ?

A. . 33000 B. . 56000 C. . 60000 D. . 28000 E.

11. र और र x और 3x र और र
2: 3 र र 270000 , र
3 र र र ?

A. . 330000 B. . 660000 C. . 1320000 D. . 1640000 E. . 1240000

12. र , और 20,000, 20,000 और

30,000 र 6 र र र
र 2000 र र 1000 र र
र 3000 र 336000
?

A. . 160000 B. . 116000 C. . 126000 D. . 166000 E. . 168000

13. A, B और C 40000 , 60000 और 42000 B

A र र और C र र र 6 B,
A र और C र
A और C 6400 और 6720 B र ?

A. . 8800 B. . 9600 C. . 7800 D. . 8500 E.

14. R, Q और P 20000 , 30000 और 25000
र 8 , R और Q 10000
16400 P

A. . 5500 B. . 6500 C. . 4000 D. . 6000 E. . 5000

15. A, B, C और D र : 5000 , 4500 , 4000 और 8000

र , A र , B 2
, C 3 ,
14500 , A र?

A. . 2500 B. . 4500 C. . 8000 D. . 3500 E.

16. A ’P’ र और 2 C, 'P/2’ ,

1 B ‘3P' A और C र
9800 र B और C र र ?

A. . 28000 B. . 30800 C. . 32500 D. . 36000 E. . 35000

17. A और B र A ’X’ र और B 45000

र 9 A र A 1 B
22.22% ‘X' ?

A. 40000 B. 45000 C. 42000 D. 48000 E. 36000

18. र और 15000 और 18000

, र 10% ,
10% , र 13140
र

A. . 6220 B. . 6840 C. . 6280 D. . 7480 E. . 6530

19. और 35000 और 21000 र -

और र "P: Q" और
र 4 और
7 : 5 , p : q
A. 2 : 5 B. 1 : 3 C. 1 : 2 D. 3 : 4 E. 3 : 2
20. और र 7: 2. र
और र और र
र र र
1 र और 2
र और र

A. 17 : 20 B. 20 : 37 C. 40 : 17 D. 27 : 20 E.

21. M, Q और P 4x: 2x: x र

6 , P र 50% , Q
M 25%
M, Q और P

A. 14 : 5 : 16 B. 16 : 5 : 14 C. 5 : 14 : 16 D. 14 : 16 : 5 E.

22. , A और B 32000 और 56000

A 1000 और
A 20000 B
?

A. . 14000 B. . 16000 C. . 22000 D. . 35000 E.

23. A, B और C 1 र 2018 र A, B और C
2: 3: 4 र , C 31 , 2018
C र 1 2018 और र D
2018 B और A और D र र 2019
, 1,50,000 B और D र र र
( र र)

A. . 10,000 B. . 34,000 C. . 28,000 D. . 18,000 E. . 14,000

24. M और N 5 : 6 र
50,000 , M
और N M र र र
24% , M र र ?
A. . 25,00,000 B. . 35,00,000 C. . 30,00,000 D. . 40,00,000 E. . 50,00,000
25. और 30000 और 36000 र ’m’
48000 र और ’m’
र , , और 10 : 9 : 12
’m’

A. 3 B. 4 C. 1 D. 2 E. 5

26. A, B, और C 5 : 6 : 4 र A और
C , र B
25% ?

A. 4 B. 6 C. 3 D. 9 E.

27. , , और : 4 : 6 : 9
, : 4 : 5 : 6 र 12
/ ?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 2 D. 3 E.

28. A और B र र 45000 र 6 , A
B A र 3
, B A 50% A B
/ ?

A. . 36000 B. . 18000 C. . 3000 D. . 27000

E.

29. A, B और C र B र A र र
और C B x% , 5700 ,
A 4000 B और C र ?

A. . 1200 B. . 1500 C. . 200 D. . 300 E.

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30. A और B 7200 और 4800 र र र A 3
र 25% और र 4 र 50%
B 2 50% र और र 6 र 25%
33402 A और B र
र ?

A. . 9750 B. . 9720 C. . 9860 D. . 9690 E.

31. र और र र र 7200 4
25% , 5400 र और 6
11.11% र 3042 ?

A. . 1472 B. . 1642 C. . 1542 D. . 1482 E.

32. A 9000 6750 8 ,

10500 , B र
A र र ?

A. . 13500 B. . 15300 C. . 13050 D. . 12500 E. . 15200

33. , और र 2000 , 3000 और 4000 र

र X, (X - 2) और (12 – X) ,
और र 9 : 8 , X ?

A. 6 B. 10 C. 8 D. 9 E. 7

34. और र 40,000 और 60,000 र 1

30% र र र
र र 14,000
?

A. . 20000 B. . 36000 C. . 50000 D. . 14000 E.

35. A, B, और C र | A और B : . 2250 और . 2750 |

1215 A .405 | C
?
A. . 1700 B. . 2500 C. . 1850 D. . 1750 E.
36. , और र र र
17400 . 1500 , 750 और
500 , र र ?

A. . 11600 B. . 5800 C. . 12600 D. . 6300 E.

37. 60000 र र र
, 90000
, र 20000 र 3 ,
7120000 ?

A. . 3520000 B. . 3650000 C. . 3440000 D. . 4140000 E.

38. A और B र 15000 और 20000 C

25000 ,C A और B
र र र ,C ?

A. 4 B. 4.5 C. 4.8 D. 4.4 E.

39. , और 11 , 16.5 और 8.25 र

र 19.5
?

A. . 4.5 B. . 2.25 C. . 2.5 D. . 3.75 E.

40. र , और र र र र x
, र 75% और 80% 10500
, र

A. . 35400 B. . 36200 C. . 32500 D. . 30100 E.

41. और र 56000 और 78000 र

32000 और र 18000
10600 र र , र
र 5% और
र
A. . 5020 B. . 5080 C. . 5090 D. . 6090 E.
42. र , और र र 1/4 1/2 ,
1/8 1/4 और र र 124000
र र

A. . 58800 B. . 56000 C. . 92000 D. . 99200 E.

43. और र र 2.5 र र 17
4000 और र और र
र 2.5 2270 910 , रर
र

A. . 3000 B. . 3600 C. . 4000 D. . 4200 E.

44. , र और र 11 : 12 : 9 र र
र र 1.5 र
, 200000 , र

A. . 42000 B. . 45000 C. . 55000 D. . 58000 E.

45. र और र 30000 और 50000

र ,र र र
र , र
,र और र 5:3 , र
?

A. 70% B. 50% C. 40% D. 30% E. 25%

46. A 42000 12% , र 15% और

र 20% B 45000 और
14% , र 10% और र 16% A और
B र

A. 18312:12083 B. 18032:18183 C. 18183:18032 D. 12083:18312 E.

47. र ,र और र [Link] र र
र और र और र
, र 40000 , र

A. . 120000 B. . 200000 C. . 100000 D. . 220000 E.

48. , और र [Link] र र 1 , 12,000

र र र , और , 14000 र र र
और और र 16000 र र र र , 64: 73:
81 र र

A. . 84000 B. . 60000 C. . 72000 D. . 66000 E.

49. और 4000 और 6000 र

, र और 4 , 1000 और 1000
, र 1440

A. . 480 B. . 960 C. . 240 D. . 720 E.

50. र र P, Q और R 9200 , 8400 और 9800

12 , P और Q 20% और 30% R 5%
12 और , 20%
36 र

A. 54468 B. 96194 C. 85048 D. 78066 E. 45124

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CORRECT ANSWERS:

1 B 11 C 21 D 31 D 41 C
2 B 12 B 22 A 32 A 42 D
3 C 13 B 23 C 33 C 43 E
4 A 14 D 24 A 34 C 44 C
5 B 15 E 25 A 35 D 45 C
6 D 16 B 26 B 36 A 46 B
7 C 17 A 27 A 37 A 47 B
8 A 18 B 28 D 38 C 48 D
9 B 19 E 29 D 39 B 49 A
10 B 20 E 30 D 40 D 50 B

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Explanations:

1.
5
Amount goes to charity = × 75000 = Rs. 3750
100

Amount goes to Ram as a working partner

10
= × 75000 = Rs. 7500
100

Remaining amount = Rs. (75000 – 3750 – 7500) = Rs. 63750

2
Share of Ram in the remaining profit = × 63750 = Rs. 25500
5

Total share of Ram = Rs. (7500 + 25500) = Rs. 33000

Hence, option B is correct.

2. Sonu : Titu : Sweety

(120000 × 4 + 200000 × 8) : (70000 × 5 + 100000 × 7) : (400000 × 2)

208 : 105 : 80

Now,

12.5% of 1572000 = 196500

Therefore, Profit of:

208
Sonu = × 196500 = Rs. 104000
393

105
Titu = × 196500 = Rs. 52500
393

80
Sweety = × 196500 = Rs. 40000
393

Hence, option B is correct.

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3. We have been given that Sachin and Virat invested Rs. 700000 and Rs. 800000 respectively.

Hence, the ratio of their initial investments is 7 : 8.

During the course of 1 year, salary drawn by Sachin will be 20000 × 12 = Rs. 240000

We have been given that profit is 30 % of the revenues. Hence, profit earned by the company will be

30
3500000 × = Rs. 1050000
100

We know that 15 % of this will go to Virat for his consultancy services. Hence, amount earned by Virat
for his consultancy services will be

15
1050000 × = Rs. 157500
100

Hence, the remaining profit amount = Rs. (1050000 – 157500) = Rs. 892500

This profit will be divided among Sachin and Virat in the ratio 7 : 8

Hence, amount received by Sachin will be

7
892500 × = Rs. 416500
15

Thus, amount received by Virat will be Rs. (892500 – 416500) = Rs. 476000

Thus, total amount received by Sachin will be Rs. (240000 + 416500) = Rs. 656500

Total amount received by Virat = Rs. (476000 + 157500) = Rs. 633500

Hence, the required difference is Rs. (656500 – 633500) = Rs. 23000

Concern:

In the explanation part, it has been assumed that Sachin is drawing his salary from the Revenue part
whereas generally a salary in the business is drawn from the Profit part as accounts of it goes into
Profit and Loss account. And some students may raise a doubt here considering the same.

Hence, option C is correct.

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4. The ratio of Ram’s: Shayam’s: Mohan’s share = 3900 × 12 : 4200 × 9 : x × 6500 (let Mohan joins for x
months) = 36 : 36 : 5x ......... (i)

The total money, Mohan has withdrawn from his profit in x months = 100 × X = 100X

Remaining = 2900 – 100x, it was divided in the ratio of 6 : 6 : 1 respectively

6
So Ram’s share = × (2900 – 100x) = Shayam’s share
13

1
Mohan’s share = × (2900 – 100x)
13

If Mohan had not withdraw Rs. 100 per month then his profit would have been
1
× (2900 – 100x) + 100x
13

From the equation (i) , Ram’s share: Mohan’s share

6
× (2900 – 100x)
36 13
= =
5x 1
× (2900 – 100x) + 100x )
13

By solving, x = 3

Hence, option A is correct.

5. Let after 2 years amount invested by P, Q and R is ‘3x’, ‘x’ and ‘5x’ respectively.

Ratio of share of P and Q = [(900 × 2) + (900 + 3x) + (900 + 3x - 200)] : [(1300 × 2) + (1300 + x) + (1300 +
x – 400)] = 4 : 5

⇒ 17000 + 30x = 19200 + 8x

⇒ x = 100

Ratio of share of P and R = [(900 × 2) + (900 + 3x) + (900 + 3x - 200)] : [(2000 × 2) + (2000 + 5x) + (2000 +
5x – 1000)] = 4 : a

7000 + 10x
⇒a=4×
3400 + 6x

⇒a=8
4+5+8
Total profit earned from the business = 1200 × = Rs. 5100
4

Hence, option (B) is correct.

6. Investment of Ram = 15,000 + 14000 + 13000 + 12000 + 11000 + 10000 + 9000 + 8000 + 7000 + 6000 +
5000 + 4000 = Rs. 114000

Investment of Shyam = 20,000 + 19000 + 18000 + 17000 + 16000 + 15000 + 14000 + 13000 + 12000 +
11000 + 10000 + 9000 = Rs. 174000

Investment of Vinod = 5000 + 7000 + 9000 + 11000 + 13000 + 15000 + 17000 + 19000 + 21000 + 23000
+ 25000 + 27000 = Rs. 192000

Ratio of their investment = 114 : 174 : 192 = 57 : 87 : 96

Total profit = Rs. 80000

96 × 80000
Profit share of Vinod =
240

57 × 80000
Profit share of Ram =
240

96 × 80000 57 × 80000
Reqd. difference = [ 240
–
240 ]
80000 (96 – 57)
→
240

80000 × 39
→ = Rs. 13000
240

Hence, option D is correct.

7. Let the investment of Dholak = Rs. a then

Ratio of profit sharing of Dholak to Tabla = 40 : 60 = 2 : 3

According to the question,

a × 12: (50000 × 4 + 42500 × 5 + 33500 × 3) = 2: 3

By solving, a = Rs. 28500

Hence, option C is correct.

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8. Investment of Mahesh

50000
(
= 40000 × 12 + 40000 – 3 ×
5 )
50000
(
× 12 + 40000 – 3 ×
5 )
× 12 = 720000

Investment of Madhav
40000
(
= 50000 × 12 + 50000 × 12 + 50000 +
2 )× 12 = 2040000

72
Ratio of their investment = = 6 : 17
204

Total profit = Rs. 230000

230000
Reqd. difference = (17 – 6) ×
23

230000
= 11 × = Rs. 110000
23

Hence, option A is correct.

9. Amit’s investment: 1000 *30 + (31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36) + (35 + 34 + 33 + 32 + 31)+

= 1000 [30 + 36 + 2 (31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35)] = 1000 [66 + 2 (165)]

= 1000 [396] = Rs. 396000

Aarnav’s investment: 1000 *20 + (19 + 18 + 17 + 16 + 15 + 14) + (15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19)+

= 1000 [20 + 14 + 2(15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19)] = 1000 [34 + 2 (85)]

= 1000 [204] = Rs. 204000

Akhil’s investment : 55000 × 9 = Rs. 495000

Ratio of Profits: 396000 : 204000 : 495000 = 396 : 204 : 495

(495 – 396) × 219000 99 × 219000

Difference in the shares of Akhil and Amit = = = Rs. 19800
396 + 204 + 495 1095

Hence, option B is correct.

10. Let salary of A = Rs. 10a and salary of B = Rs. 10b

Investment by B = Rs. (2a + 6b), investment by A = Rs. 8a

Ratio of investment = ratio of profit

8a 5
=
2a + 6b 3

a 15
=
b 7

B returns 21000 to A, so 2a = 21000

Investment of A = 8a = 84000
Salary of A = 10a = Rs.105000

84000 × 3
Investment of B = = Rs. 50400 → 2a + 6b
5

=> 6b = 50400 – 21000 = 29400

29400 × 10
Salary of B = 10b = = Rs.49000
6

Difference = Rs. (105000 – 49000) = Rs.56000

Hence, option B is correct.

11. Sudhir Tushar

Capital x 3x
Time period 2 3
Profit share 2x 9x

Profit share of Tushar = Rs. 270000

Given that, 9x = 270000

x = Rs. 30000

Total profit = 2x + 9x = 11x

Total profit = 330000
Total profit for 1 year = 330000
Time period = 1 + 3 = 4 years
Total period for 4 years = Rs. 1320000
Hence, option C is correct.
12. Rocky’s investment = 20000 x 6 + 1000 ,18 + 16 + 14 + 12 + 10 + 8}

→ 120000 + 1000,78- = Rs. 198000

Molly’s investment = 20000 x 6 + 1000 ,21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26-

→ 120000 + 1000,141- = Rs. 261000

Monty’s investment = 30000 × 6 + 1000 ,27 + 24 + 21 + 18 + 15 + 12-

→180000 + 1000,117- = Rs. 297000

Ratio of their investments = 198000 : 261000 : 297000

→ 22 : 29 : 33

Given that total investment is Rs. 336000

29 × 336000
Molly’s share =
84

Molly’s share = Rs. 116000

Hence, option B is correct.

13. A- 40000, B - 60000 and C- 42000

B invests 30000 with A and 6 months later withdraws half amount i.e. 15000

Investment ratio of A and B = 40000 × 24 : 30000 × 6 + 15000 × 18 = 32 : 15

15
Profit received by A = 6400. So, profit received by B = × 6400 = 3000
32

B invests 30000 with C and 6 months later invests 15000 more

Investment ratio of B and C = 30000 × 6 + 45000 × 18 : 42000 × 24 = 55 : 56

55
Profit received by C = 6720. So, profit received by B = × 6720 = 6600
56

Total profit received by B = 3000 + 6600 = 9600

Hence, option B is correct.

14. Ratio of profit earned = Ratio of investment made.

Investment made by R = (20000 × 8) + (10000 × 4) = 200000

Investment made by Q = (30000 × 8) + (20000 × 4) = 320000

Investment made by P = 25000 × 12 = Rs. 300000

Ratio of investment = 200000 : 320000 : 300000 ⇒ 10 : 16 : 15

15
∴ P’s share of profit = × 16400 = Rs. 6000
41

Hence, option D is correct.

15. Rs-month ratio of investment among partners = Profit ratio of among the partners

Rs -Year ratio of A, B, C and D

5000 × 1 : 4500 × 2 : 4000 × 3 : 8000 × 4 = 5 : 9 : 12 : 32

5
A’s share = × 14500 = 1250
58

Hence, option E is correct.

16. Ratio of investment of A, B and C

P
= P × 12 : 3P × 9 : × 10 → 12 : 27 : 5
2

Let the profit received by A, B and C be 12k, 27k and 5k

Difference between the profit of A and C = 7k = 9800 → k = 1400

Difference between the profit of B and C = 22k = 22 × 1400 = Rs. 30800

Hence, option B is correct.

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17. A invests Rs ‘X’ and B invests Rs 45000. 9 months later A withdraws half the amount.

X
Ratio of investment of A : B = X × 9 + × 3 : 45000 × 12 = 7X : 360000
2

The profit received by A at the end of 1 year is 22.22% less than that of B

7X : 360000 = 7 : 9

X = 40000

Hence, option A is correct.

18. Ratio of investment of Siraj : Hiten = 15000×12 + 15000 (1.1)×12 : 18000×12 + 18000(0.9) × 12 = 35 : 38

Ratio of profit share = 35 : 38

38
Share of profit of Hiten = × 13140 = Rs.6840
73

Hence, option B is correct.

19. Ratio of investment = 35000 : 21000 = 5 : 3

Let Dhawan invested for X month

Then Satish invested for (X – 4)

According to question

5X + 3 (X – 4) 7
⇒ =
5X 5

⇒ X = 12

Now,

Number of months for which Dhawan invested = 12 months

Number of months for which Satish invested = (12 – 4) = 8 months

∴ Required Ratio = 12 : 8 = 3 : 2

Hence, option E is correct.

20. Let the initial investment of JK be ‘7m’

∴ The initial investment of JP will be ‘2m’

Also, let the total income generated in two years be 4n

Though the profit for the two years is divided equally between them,

∴ JK’s share in income will be = 2n

And JP’s share in income will be = 2n

3n
Now to equalise initial investment,⇒ 2m + =7m
2

3n
⇒ =5m
2

m 3
⇒ =
n 10

9m 27
∴ Ratio of initial investment and total income = =
4n 40

Hence, option E is correct.

21. Ratio of their investments during the first 6 months = 4x : 2x : x

Total investment for 6 months will be 24x, 12x, 6x respectively

For the next 6 months,

Total investment of M = 3x × 6 = 18x

Total investment of Q = 6x × 6 = 36x
Total investment of P = (3x/2) × 6 = 9x

∴ At the end of the year,

Total investment of M = (24x + 18x) = 42x

Total investment of Q = (12x + 36x) = 48x
Total investment of P = (6x + 9x) = 15x

Ratio of their profits will be the same as ratio of their total investments,

∴ Ratio of their profits = 42x : 48x : 15x = 14 : 16 : 5

Hence, option D is correct.
22. Ratio of investment of A and B = 32000 : 56000 = 4 : 7

Now, as A get 1000 per month for managing the business = 1000 × 12 = 12000

Total amount got by A = Rs. 20000

Amount got by A as the ratio of investment = 20000 – 12000 = 8000

8000
Hence, amount got by B = × 7 = Rs.14000
4

Hence, option (A) is correct.

23. A’s Investment = 2x and Period = 15 months

B’s Investment = 3x and Period = 12 months
C’s Investment = 4x and Period = 5 months
D’s Investment = 8x and Period = 8 months

Ratio of their profit = 30x : 36x : 20x : 64x = 15 : 18 : 10 : 32

14
Difference between Profit earned by B and D = × 1,50,000 = Rs. 28,000
75

Hence, option C is correct.

24. Capital Invested by M = 5X

Capital Invested by N = 6X

Term for both is same. So ratio of profit will be 5 : 6.

Remuneration of M = 50,000 × 12 = 6,00,000

Profit to be given to M = 6,00,000

6
Profit to be given to N = 6,00,000 × = 7,20,000
5

Total Profit = 6,00,000 + 7,20,000 = 13,20,000

100
Total Capital = 13,20,000 × = 55,00,000
24

5
Share of M = 55,00,000 × = 25,00,000
11

Hence, option A is correct.

25. Share of Vijay and Mamta :

Vijay = 30,000

Mamta = 36,000

Subhash = 48,000

Ratio of their Capital = 5 : 6 : 8

Ratio of time = 12 : 12-m : 12-m

Total = 60 : 72 – 6m : 96 – 8m

Ratio of profit of Vijay and Mamta :

60 10
=
72 – 6 m 9

⇒ 54 = 72 – 6m

6m = 18

m=3

Hence, option A is correct.

26. Let B invested for x months

The ratio of their share = 5 × 12 : 6 × x : 4 × 12 = 60 : 6x : 48

B's share is 25% so,

6x ÷ (60 + 6x + 48) = 25%

24x = 108 + 6x

x=6

Hence, option B is correct.

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27. The ratio of their investments = 4 : 6 : 9

Let Geeta had invested for x months and Meeta’s investments = y months

Then, at the end of 1 year, the ratio of profit = 4 × 12 : 6 × x : 9 × y = 4 : 6 : 9

4 × 12 : 6 × x = 4: 5

By solving, x = 10 months

4 × 12 : 9 × y = 4 : 6

By solving, y = 8 months

y = x – 2 years

Therefore, Meeta’s investments was 2 months less than that of Geeta’s investments

Hence, option A is correct.

28. Let the investments of A = 2x then the investments of B = 45000 – 2x

2x
At the end of 6 months, A remaining amount = =x
2

And B’s investments become = 45000 – 2x + 6x = 45000 + 4x

The ratio of share = (2x × 6 + x × 6) : {(45000 – 2x) × 6 + (45000 + 4x) × 6} = 3x : 90000 + 2x = 2 : 3

9x = 180000 + 4x

5x = 180000

x = 36000

Therefore, B’s investments = 45000 – 36000 = 9000

Therefore, The required answer = 36000 – 9000 = 27000

Hence, option D is correct.

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29. Let the investments of B = Rs. 100a then the investments of A = 4 × 100a = Rs. 400a

The investments of C = (100 – x) % of 100a = Rs. (100a – ax)

The ratio of their investments = 400a : 100a : 100a – ax = 400 : 100 : 100 – x

Let us assume that total profit = 400b + 100b + 100b – bx = 5700

4000 40 400
A’s share = = =
5700 57 600 – x

600 – x = 570

600 – 570 = x

x = 30

The ratio of profit = 400 : 100 : 100 – 30 = 400 : 100 : 70 = 40 : 10 : 7

3 × 5700
The difference between B’s share and C’s share = = 300
57

Hence, option D is correct.

Alternate Method:-

A's share = Rs. 4000

Therefore B's share = Rs. 1000 [As Ratio of Investment of A : B = 4 : 1 , so the ratio of their profit will be
= 4 : 1]

Therefore C's share = Rs (5700 – 5000) = Rs. 700

Difference between B's and C's share = Rs. (1000 – 700) = Rs. 300

Hence, option D is correct.

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30. Investment by A = Rs 7200 and by B = 4800

3 1 3
Total investment by A = 7200 × 3 + × 7200 × 4 + × × 7200 × 5 = 56700
4 2 4

1 3 1
Total investment by B = 4800 × 2 + × 4800 × 6 + × × 4800 × 4 = 31200
2 4 2

Ratio of profit = 56700 : 31200 = 189 : 104

Total profit = Rs 33402
Share of A and B will be in the ratio 189 : 104
Total = 293 units, difference = 85 units

33402
Difference in profit = × 85 = Rs. 9690
293

Hence, option D is correct.

31. Investment of Ram = Rs. [7200 × 4 + 75% (7200) × 8] = Rs. 72000

Investment of Shyam = Rs. [5400 × 6 + 111.11% (5400) × 6] = Rs. 68400
Ratio of profit at the end of 1 year = 72000 : 68400 = 20 : 19

19
The share of Shyam in a profit of Rs. 3042= × 3042 = 1482
39

Hence, option D is correct.

32. Let the amount invested by B be Rs. x

∴ Amount invested by A = Rs. (x + 10500)

Total value of A's investment for 8 months = 8 × (x + 10500)

Total value of B's investment for 8 months = 12x

12x 2250 1
= =
[8 × (x + 10500)] 6750 3

x 2
=
x + 10500 9

7x = 21000
x = 3000
Amount invested by A = Rs. (10500 + 3000) = Rs. 13500
Hence, option A is correct.
33. Annie’s investment = 2000(X)

Vishal’s investment = 3000(X – 2)

Rani’s investment = 4000(12 – X)

Given that,

3000(X – 2) : 4000(12 – X) = 9 : 8

2X – 4 = 36 – 3X

5X = 40

X=8

Hence, option C is correct.

34. Ratio of investment of Jainendra and Divya

40000 4 2
= = =
60000 6 3

Total profit = x

profit left after taxes = Rs x × (100 – 30)% = 0.7x

Jainendra share in profit = Rs 14000 = (Profit left after taxes) × (Ratio of Jainendra share)

2
⇒ 14000 = 0.7x ×
2+3

2
⇒ 14000 = 0.7x ×
5

⇒ 14000 × 5 = 1.4x

14000 × 5
⇒x= = 50000
1.4

Hence, option C is correct.

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35. Let the investments of C = Rs. x

Ratio of their investments = 2250 : 2750 : x .............(i)

Let the share of C is Rs. y

Then share of B = 1215 – (405 + Y) = 810 – Y

Ratio of their share = 405 : (810 – y) : y ..............(ii)

By taking the ratio of the investments of only A and B and the share of only A and B

2250 : 2750 = 405 : (810 – Y)

By solving, y = 315

Now taking A and C

2250: X = 405 : 315

By solving, x = 1750

Hence, option D is correct.

Alternative Solution:
As we can see from the question A got (405/1215) i.e one third of the profit.

So the investment of A also should be one third of the total investment.

So, Investment of (A + B + C) = 3 × Investment of A

Putting the values we get Investment of C = Rs. 1750

Hence, option D is correct.

36. Ratio of profit of Mohan, Sohan and Sunil = 750 : 500 : 250 = 3 : 2 : 1

Let their capitals be Rs. 3x, Rs. 2x and Rs. x respectively.

Then, 3x = 17400

17400
x= = Rs. 5800
3

Hence, Sohan capital = 2x = 2 × 5800 = Rs. 11600

Therefore, option A is correct.
37. Equivalent capital of Piyush for 3 yr = Rs. (60000 × 1 + 80000 × 2) = Rs. (60000 + 160000) = Rs 220000

Equivalent capital of Kamal for 3 yr

1 5
= Rs. 90000 × 2 = Rs. 90000 × = Rs. 225000
2 2

Ratio of capitals = 220000 : 225000 = 44 : 45

Sum of the ratios = 44 + 45 = 89

Total profit = Rs. 7120000

44
Piyush's share = Rs. × 7120000 = Rs. 3520000
89

Hence, option A is correct.

38. Let C invested for x months

Then, the ratio of their profits = A: B: C = 15000 × 12 : 20000 × 12 : 25000 × x = 36 : 48 : 5x

Let A’s profit = 36a B’s profit = 48a and C’s profit = 5xa

According to the question, 5xa = 2(48a – 36a) = 24a

24
By solving, x = = 4.8 months
5

Hence, option C is correct.

39. Profit ratio = Investment by Puneet × Time : Investment by Sumit × Time : Investment by Amit × Time

= 11 × 3 : 16.5 × 3 : 8.25 × 3

= 11 : 16.5 : 8.25 = 44 : 66 : 33 = 4 : 6: 3

3
Amit's share in profit = × 19.5 = Rs. 4.5 lakh
13

1
∴ 50% of Amit's share = × 4.5 = Rs. 2.25 lakh
2

Hence, option B is correct.

40. Saurabh’s investment = x, Sanjay’ investment = x × 75%,

Sanjay's investement is 80% of the Shubham’s investment (x × 75%)

Hence, Shubham’s investment = x × 75% ÷ 80%

Ratio of Saurabh : Sanjay : Shubham = x : x × 75% : x × 75% ÷ 80%

= x × 80% : x × 80% × 75% : x × 75%

= 16 : 12 : 15

Shubham’s profit = 10500 Rs.

= 10500 ÷ 15 × 43

= 30100 Rs.

Hence option D is correct.

41. Meenu : Reena = (56000 + 56000 + 32000) : (78000 + 78000 + 18000) = 144000 : 174000 = 24 : 29

5
Share of Meenu as a working partner(Remuneration)= × 10600 = Rs. 530
100

24 95
Share of Meenu as per investment = × × 10600 = 4560
53 100

Total share of Meenu = 530 + 4560 = Rs.5090

Hence, option (C) is correct.

42. Ratio of share of profit:

1 1 1 1 1 1
Rony : Geeta : Suraj = × : × : (1 – – ) × 1
4 2 8 4 4 8

1 1 5
= : :
8 32 8

= 4 : 1 : 20

20
Share of Suraj in the profit = × 124000 = Rs.99200
25
Hence, option D is correct.
43. Kuldeep invested for 17 months and Rakesh invested for (2.5 years = 30 months) – 17 = 13 months.
Ratio of time period of investment = 17 : 13
Ratio of share of profit = (2270 – 910) : 910 = 1360 : 910 = 136 : 91
136 91
Ratio of their investment = : =8:7
17 13

7
Amount invested by Rakesh = 4000 × = Rs.3500
8
Hence, option E is correct.

44. Let the investments of Sheela, Naira and Raina are Rs.11x, Rs.12x and Rs.9x respectively.

Ratio of shares in the profit:

Sheela : Naira : Raina = (11x + 11x + 11x) : (12x + 12x + 18x) : (9x + 18x + 18x) = 33x : 42x : 45x
= 11 : 14 : 15
11
Share of Sheela in the profit = × 200000 = Rs. 55000
40
Hence, option C is correct.

45. As, investment of Radhemohan and Satish are in the ratio 30000 : 50000 = 3 : 5
Let the total profit be x
Also, let the salary which Radhemohan gets be y
After the salary, the remaining profit is distributed in the ratio 3 : 5
3
Radhemohan received × (x – y)
8

5
And Satish received × (x – y)
8
The total amount received are in the ratio 5 : 3
Given that
3
y+ × (x – y)
8 5
=
5 3
× (x – y)
8

3 5 5
⇒ y + × (x – y) = × [ × (x – y)]
8 3 8
⇒ y + 0.375 × (x – y) = 1.042 × (x – y)
⇒ (1 – 0.375 + 1.042) × y = (1.042 – 0.375) × x
⇒ 1.667 × y = 0.667 × x
⇒ x = 2.5 × y
1
⇒y= ×x
2.5
⇒ y = 40% of x
Hence, option (C) is correct.
46. Amount of A after three years
112 115 120
= 42000 × × × = Rs.64915.2
100 100 100

Amount of B after three years

114 110 116
= 45000 × × × = Rs.65458.8
100 100 100

Required ratio = 64915.2 : 65458.8 = 18032 : 18183

Hence, option (B) is correct.

47. Let the investments of Ram, Rajat and Ranu are Rs.5x, Rs.4x and Rs.6x respectively.

Shares of Ram, Rajat and Ranu in the profit:

Ram : Rajat : Ranu = (5x + 10x + 10x) : (4x + 4x + 2x) : (6x + 6x + 3x) = 25x : 10x : 15x = [Link]

Total profit = 10/2 × 40000 = Rs.200000

Hence, option B is correct.

48. Let initial investment of Mahesh, Bhawesh and Ramesh are Rs.5x, Rs.6x and Rs.7x respectively.

Ratio of share after four years :

Mahesh : Bhawesh : Ramesh = [5x + (5x + 12000) + (5x + 12000) + (5x + 12000)] : [6x + 6x + (6x + 14000)
+ (6x + 14000)] : [7x + 7x + 7x + (7x + 16000)]

= (20x + 36000) : (24x + 28000) : (28x + 16000)

According to the question

20x + 36000 64
=
24x + 28000 73

⇒ 1460x + 2628000 = 1536x + 1792000

⇒ 76x = 836000
836000
⇒x=
76

⇒ x = 11000
Initial investment of Bhawesh = 6x = 6 × 11000 = Rs.66000
Hence, option (D) is correct.
49. Shipra and Bhakti began business with Rs. 4000 and Rs. 6000

Investment of Shipra for 4 months = 4 × 4000 = Rs. 16000

Investment of Bhakti for 4 months = 4 × 6000 = Rs. 24000

Given,

After 8 months, Shipra withdraws Rs. 1000 and Bhakti advances Rs. 1000 more

Investment of Shipra for next 8 months = 8 × 3000 = Rs. 24000

Investment of Bhakti for next 8 months = 8 × 7000 = Rs. 56000

Total Investment of Shipra for 12 months = Rs. (16000 + 24000) = Rs. 40000
Total Investment of Bhakti for 12 months = Rs. (24000 + 56000) = Rs. 80000

40000 1
Ratio of Investment of Shipra and Bhakti = =
80000 2

At the end of the year, their profits amounted to Rs. 1440.

1
Therefore, the share of Shipra = × 1440 = Rs. 480
3
Hence, option A is correct.

50. Equivalent investment of P,

⇒ 9200 + (120% of 9200) + (120% of 120% of 9200)

⇒ Rs. (9200 + 11040 + 13248) = Rs. 33488

Equivalent investment of Q,

⇒ 8400 + (130% of 8400) + (120% of 130% of 8400)

⇒ Rs. (8400 + 10920 + 13104) = Rs. 32424

Equivalent investment of R,

⇒ 9800 + (95% of 9800) + (120% of 95% of 9800)

⇒ Rs. (9800 + 9310 + 11172) = Rs. 30282

∴ Sum of the equivalents investments = Rs. (33488 + 32424 + 30282) = Rs. 96194

Hence, option B is correct.