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Group - 6-Experiment 7

The document summarizes the results of Experiment #7 conducted by Group 6. It includes 6 tables that show: 1. External characteristic data of a separately-excited DC generator under different load configurations. 2. Regulation characteristic data showing the generator maintains a constant voltage under varying loads. 3. Resistance measurements of the generator windings. 4. Electrical losses and efficiency data for different load trials. 5. A characteristic graph analyzing the relationships between terminal voltage, load current, exciting current, efficiency and power loss. The conclusion is that the generator's efficiency increases with load power and decreases with power loss, as expected. The maximum speed should not exceed 400rpm to avoid damage

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Jerome Nuevo
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64 views14 pages

Group - 6-Experiment 7

The document summarizes the results of Experiment #7 conducted by Group 6. It includes 6 tables that show: 1. External characteristic data of a separately-excited DC generator under different load configurations. 2. Regulation characteristic data showing the generator maintains a constant voltage under varying loads. 3. Resistance measurements of the generator windings. 4. Electrical losses and efficiency data for different load trials. 5. A characteristic graph analyzing the relationships between terminal voltage, load current, exciting current, efficiency and power loss. The conclusion is that the generator's efficiency increases with load power and decreases with power loss, as expected. The maximum speed should not exceed 400rpm to avoid damage

Uploaded by

Jerome Nuevo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course: EE004A Experiment # 7

Group # 6 Section: ME31S1

Group Leader: Date: 04/01/2022

PAULYNE MADRIGAL

Group Members: JUAN JERICHO SEREVILLA

ANGELICO JEROME RAVANCHO GEREMIAH ANGELO SORIANO

JEROME NUEVO JARED RIVERA

GENE KARL INABORE SAM GENESIS RELUCIO

Data and Result


Table 7.1 – EXTERNAL CHARACTERISTIC OF SEPARATELY-EXCITED DC
GENERATOR

Load Trial Load Separate Load Current Measured Computed


Configuration Field GVO GVO
Excitation
Current

1 0 1.0A 0 37.01 0

2 R1 + RA 1.0A 1.6 32.7 25.5

3 R1 // R2 + 1.0A 2.6 30.2 21.25


RA

4 R1 // R2 + (> 1.0A 3.12 30.7 24.15


RA)

5 R1 // R2 // R3 1.0A 3.4 29.4 16.6


+ (> RA)

6 R1 // R2 // R3 1.0A 3.5 28.9 17


+ (>> RA

7 R1// R2 // R3 1.0A 4.00 28.4 17.5


+ (>>> RA)
Table 7.2 – REGULATION CHARACTERISTIC OF SEPARATELY-EXCITED DC
GENERATOR

Load Trial Load Generator Load Current Measured Field


Configuration Terminal Excitation
Voltage Current

1 0 35.0 0 0.983

2 R1 + RA 35.0 1.77 0.981

3 R1 // R2 + RA 35.0 2.86 0.978

4 R1 // R2 + (> 35.0 3.1 0.975


RA)

5 R1 // R2 // R3 + 35.0 3.6 0.992


(> RA)

6 R1 // R2 // R3 + 35.0 3.7 0.971


(>> RA)

7 R1 // R2 // R3 + 35.0 4 0.970
(>>> RA

Table 7.3 – DC GENERATOR WINDING RESISTANCE DATA SUMMARY

Temperature, C Armature Field Winding Field Excitation Field Excitation


Winding Resistance (B1 Winding Winding
Resistance (A1 – B2) Resistance Resistance
– A2) (F1 – F2) (F4 – F5)
Resistance (at
75 C)
Table 7.4 – ELECTRICAL LOSSES AND EFFICIENCY DATA SUMMARY

Electrical Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 T Trial 5 Trial 6


Parameter

Load 0 1.25A 2.50A 3.75A 5.00A 6.125A


current (IL),
amp

Load 25.5 20.25 20.25 17.5 19.5 20


voltage
(Vo), volts

Load 43.4 54.7 54.7 61.2 76.1 80


Power (PL)

Generated 53.7 51.1 50.9 106.4 117.6 120.4


Power,
watts

Armature 1.8 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.7 4


current (Ia),
amp

Exciting 1.0A 1.0A 1.0A 1.0A 1.0A 1.0A


current (Ie),
amp

Constant 40W 40W 40W 40W 40W 40W


loss, watts

Excitation 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2


winding
loss, watts

Field 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3


winding
loss, watts

Armature 47.5 62.2 67.5 64.8 68.5 80


loss, watts

Brush loss = 1.9 5.0 5.4 7.8 8.2 9.6


0.6 Ia2
Additional 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
loss = 0.01
PL

Total Loss 69.4 87.2 92.9 92.7 96.9 109.9

(Ploss),
watts

Pin = PL + 112.7 141.9 147.6 153.9 172.9 189.9


Total Loss,
watts

Efficiency 81.8 67.8 67.5 55.7 63.9 66.7


(n) =
(PL/Pin)10
0%
Interpretation of Data and Results:

1 Interpretation of Characteristic Graph:

Table7.5 – CHARACTERISTIC OF DC GENERATOR OPERATING WITH SEPARATE-


FIELD EXCITATION

Characteristic Graph Analysis and Interpretation

Vo vs. IL Terminal voltage and load current are


inversely proportional; when terminal voltage
(Vo) drops, load current increases and is
less than the on-load produced emp due to
ohmic drop.
Ie vs. IL The exciting current and the load current are
directly proportional; as exciting current (Ie)
grows, so does the load current (IL).
n vs. PL Load power and efficiency are directly
proportional; as efficiency (N) improves, so
does load power (PL).
n vs. PLOSS Power loss (Ploss) and efficiency (N) are
inversely related; as power loss drops,
efficiency improves.

2 Interpretation of Test Results:


Changing the current in the field excitation with a rheostat coupled to a rheostat coupled to a
rheostat coupled to a rheostat coupled to a rhe
The simplest way to change the rotation speed is to use a series field winding. A dc motor
with a series field has a
The initial torque is really high. The dc motor may run under two loading conditions: high initial
load and low initial load.

Due to the heavy load and low speed rotor changing revolution, torque is generated, which
can be accomplished by

Continuing in the same direction.

Conclusion:
Increasing weight distance in the arm, as well as the distance being inversely related to
speed, are the two main factors.
We've uncovered regulated factors. They were able to calculate both electrical and traditional
losses.
a DC generator's efficiency As the load power increases, so does the efficiency, and as the
power loss increases, so does the power loss.
As the efficiency decreases, so does the effectiveness. The highest speed of the
electromagnetic brake motor, according to their research, is
The maximum speed is 400rpm, which should not be exceeded to avoid damage to the
machine.

Question(s) and Answer(s):


9.1 Explain why the output voltage varies as the load increases?
Voltage drops happen when burdens are expanded in light of the fact that an increment in
current happens, which exhausts source limit. A voltage made by the source is a likely
distinction of electrical tension between two perspectives, which is the consequence of
imbalanced charges at the nuclear level, notwithstanding
the technique to make the irregular characteristics. There are two normal ways of review
"voltage drop". 1-estimating
expected contrast across individual burdens. 2-estimating likely contrast across the source. A
source
will have a restriction of limit, which is the measure of energy made by placing nuclear matter
into an imbalanced charge state with the end goal of electrical use.

9.2 Enumerate the 3 major requisites in the production of output voltage in D.C
generator
The number of turns of wire in the armature, the frequency of the magnetic field of the pole
parts, and the speed of cutting operation are the three main requirements.

9.3 If the zero-load voltage of a separately excited DC generator is 110 volts at 1350
rev/min, what will be the voltage if the speed increases to 1600 rev/min? If the speed
decreases at 110 rev/min?

9.4 Identify some the industrial application of DC generators


Independently invigorated DC Generators are utilized in research facilities for testing as they
have a wide reach
of voltage yield. Utilized as a stock wellspring of DC engines. Shunt wound Generators DC
are utilized for
lighting purposes. Used to charge the battery. Giving excitation to the alternators. DC series
wound
generators are utilized in DC trains for regenerative slowing down for giving field excitation
current.
Utilized as a promoter in circulation organizations. Over intensified aggregate generators are
utilized in lighting
what's more substantial power supply. Level intensified generators are utilized in workplaces,
lodgings, homes, schools, and so on
Differentially intensified generators are mostly utilized for circular segment welding reasons.

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