5 Step Guide To Color Portraits PDF
5 Step Guide To Color Portraits PDF
5 Step Process for More Colorful Portraits
#1. Get a Good Start
Simplify the painting process and your life :) by choosing a reference that has
clear and distinct light and shadow shapes and a good ratio of light to
shadow. The most common and simplest lighting is above and slightly to the
right or left of the model. This is known as “portrait lighting” or “Rembrandt”
lighting, because it is used by the great master portrait artist.
Lighting from above and in front is also simple and easy to work with. This is
known as “butterfly lighting”.
#2. When in Doubt, Start with Brown
A simple and easy way to start is with a shade brown as a base color. Start
with a brown at medium value and saturation (about 50%). Then adjust the
value and hue until it closely matches the skin color of the subject. Once you
have a base color, adding more color variation will start to bring the color to
life.
#3. Color Variation FOR THE WIN!
To make color feel natural and life-like as possible, add plenty of color variation to the
face in light and shadow. Add gradations of reddish brown, yellow, or even
blue/greys to the face, hair, individual features and forms, also in the shadows and
shadow areas.
#4. Keep the Shadows Boring
If you want the face, skin and hair in the light to ‘pop’ and feel more colorful, keep
the shadows flat and boring. When painting the shadows, don't add too much
contrasting colors, saturated colors and also make sure to keep the tones darker
than the face in light.
#5. Don’t be Afraid of Blue or Grey
It may seem counterintuitive but blues and greys will make skin tones feel more
colorful and lifelike. Without the right balance of blue and grey, the skin (or hair) will
look too “orangey”.
One way to add more grey is in the shadows or parts of the face that don’t
receive as much light such as the eye sockets, under the nose, side plane of
the cheek and the jaw. Blues can be added as dark accents in the dark
shadow areas. Of course you can also add greys in the background.
*BONUS TIP*
#6. Save Saturation and Use it Wisely
Pure, saturated colors can add a lot of ‘pop’ and ‘spice’ but only when used
sparingly and with caution and care. Areas that receive a lot of blood like the
nose, cheeks, ears and the pupils of the eye are great places to add
gradations and accents of pure, saturated color.
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