A.

Kiến thức cần nhớ

I. Các dạng so sánh với tính từ/ trạng từ
1. So sánh ngang bằng
S + V + as1 + adj/ adv + as2 + noun/ pronoun + (aux)
❖ Note:
• Trong câu phủ định, as1 có thể thay thế bằng so (informal).
E.g: She is not as/so intelligent as her brother.
He runs as fast as his friend.
2. So sánh hơn kém
Short Adj/Adv: S + V + adj/adv + ER + than + N/pronoun
Long Adj/ Adv: S + V + MORE + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun (ss hơn)
S + V + LESS + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun (ss kém hơn)
E.g: He is shorter than his brother.
He speaks English more fluently than I do.
She visits her grandparents less frequently than he does.
3. So sánh hơn nhất
Short Adj/Adv: S + V + the + adj/adv + EST + (N)
Long Adj/ Adv: S + V + theMOST + adj/adv +(N) (ss nhất)
S + V + the LEAST + adj/adv + (N) (ss kém nhất)

Tom is the tallest boy in the class.

She is the most careful of the three sisters.
She works the hardest of all the students.
II. Các dạng so sánh với danh từ
1. So sánh ngang bằng
S + V + as + many/ much/ little/ few + N + as + N/ pronoun
E.g: I eat as much chocolate as my sister.
He earns as much money as his brother.
2.So sánh hơn kém
S + V + more/ fewer/ less+ N(s) + than + N/ pronoun
(fewer + N đếm được số nhiều; less + N không đếm được)
E.g: He has more time to do the test than his friend.
Lan drinks less milk than her sister.
3.So sánh hơn nhất
S + V + the most / the fewest/ the least + N(s)
 E.g: There are the fewest days in February.
 Một số tính từ và trạng từ đặc biệt trong câu so sánh  
 

  So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất

good/well better best

bad/badly worse worst

little less least

many/much more most

far further farther furthest/farthest

B. Bài tập
I. Choose the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 1. She speaks English as..................as her friend does.
A.good B. well C.better D. the best
Question 2. It’s..................to go by bus than by car.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper
Question 3. The test is not..................difficult...................it was last year.
A.as / as B. so / as
C.more / as D. A and B are correct
Question 4. He works more..................than she does.
A.slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly
Question 5. This hotel must be...................in this city.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C.the most expensive D. the more expensive
Question 6. This river is..................than that river.
A.narrow B.narrowest C.narrower D. mostnarrow
Question 7. Did you know your English teacher and your mother are the same
 .................?
A.age B.oldness C.old D.older
Question 8. This hotel was..................that one we had stayed at before.

A. more expensive than B. more expensive as

C.most expensive than D. better expensive than

Question 9. Today is the..................day of the month.

A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D. hottest than
Question 10. Her illness is..................than we thought at first.
A. bad B.worst C.badly D. worse
II.Fill in the correct form of the adjectives in brackets (comparative or
superlative).
Question 11. This chair is than the old one. (comfortable)
Question 12. Trains are than planes. (slow)
Question 13. I bought the car I could afford. (expensive)
Question 14. In this classroom there are girls than boys.(many)
Question 15. Ann is the child in the family.(young)
Question 16. That TV set is the of all. (cheap)
Question 17. This place is than that one. (safe)
Question 18. Lisa is than Kate.(pretty)
Question 19. This is the film I have ever seen. (exciting)
Question 20. Tom is than Peter. (talented)
III.Complete the sentences with the correct comparativeform of the words from
the box.
bad - important - crowded - high - heavy - difficult - expensive - easy -
thin - cold
Question 21. In Canada, January is than February.
Question 22.I think that good health is than money.
Question 23. I can’t carry my suitcase. It’s than yours.
Question 24. A car is than a bike.
Question 25. You look than the last time I saw. Have
you lost weight?
Question 26. I couldn’t get a seat in the restaurant. It was
than usual.
 Question 27.Mountains are than hills.
Question 28. He got good marks in the exam. The exam was
than he had expected.
Question 29. I think you should go to the doctor. Your cold is
than it was a few days ago
Question 30. I don’t understand this lesson. It is I think.
IV. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence
1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one _________ (best/ the best).
2. John is (less/ the least) _________ energetic of all the men.
3. My cat is the (prettier/ prettiest) _________ of the two.
4. David is the (happier/ happiest) _________ person that we know.
5. The museum is (the father/ the farthest) _________ away of the three buildings.
V. Complete each of the following sentences with comparatives or superlatives.
Add “the” where necessary.
1. This is (good) _________food I’ve ever eaten in this country
2. Ha Noi is amongst (polluted) ______________ city in the world.
3. I wish that my house was (spacious)____________________.
4. Admittedly, I anticipated a (good)______________performance of yours. You
didn’t prepare well for this, did you?
5. This is not (expensive)__________________car in the showroom. There are many
other cars at higher cost.
6. Nam’s house is (far) _____________ from the city center than my house.
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. My current house is more spacious than the old one.
My old house ______________________________
2. This train is more convenient than all the others. (most)
This train _________________________________
3. Playing sports is more time-saving than playing computer games.
Playing computer games _____________________
4. I have never eaten a more delicious food than this one. (most)
This food _________________________________
5. This year Peter invested a larger amount of money on his business than last year.
Last year _________________________________
6. We have never stayed at a worse hotel than this.
This _____________________________________