SUB:-EMERGING TREND IN COMPUTER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Topic:MCQ on IOT Prof.Salunkhe A.A College name:AESCOET(POLY)

IOT Questions and Answers – Open IoT Architecture

This set of IOT Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Open IoT Architecture”.

1. The number of elements in the Open IoT Architecture?

a) 6 elements

b) 8 elements

c) 7 elements

d) 3 elements

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The 7 main elements are : sensor middleware (X-GSN), cloud data storage, scheduler, service delivery and utility
manager, request definition, request presentation, configuration and monitoring.

2. Global Sensor Network is built for _________

a) Reducing cost and time for development

b) Reducing cost and increasing time for development

c) Increasing cost and increasing time for development

d) Increasing cost and decreasing time for development

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: GSN is developed on the observation that most of the requirements for the application development sensor network
are same. Having each sensor network development using its own custom software not only increases the cost but also takes time
for development and deployment.

3. One of the main characteristics of Linked Stream Data is “Live Streaming”.

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Most of the data on the web is from sensing devices. To facilitate the integration of data from sensed devices and
other sources, both sensor stream source and data are being enriched with schematic descriptions, creating Linked Stream Data. It
shows the live data depending on our application.

4. The huge number of devices connected to the Internet of Things has to communicate automatically, not via humans. What is

this called?

a)Skynet

b)Bot 2 Bot

c) Machine 2 Machine

d) Intercloud
View Answer

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Answer: c
Explanation: Devices are connected to other devices like mobiles, laptops, etc, to communicate among themselves which is called
machine to machine and that involves wireless communication techniques, serial connection and powerline connection.

5. Internet of Things needs a lot of network connection. What is the proposed “white Space” radio standard called?

a) Bluetooth

b) WiMax

c) Weightless

d) Zigbee

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: White space is nothing but gaps that sit in the frequency band used to broadcast digital TV. The development of so
called “Weightless standard” is for the use of TV white space and for IOT/M2M purpose. The main intention is to reduce the cost
and power utilization.

6. What is the sensor/protocol used in GSN?

a) HTTP protocol

b) CoAP protocol

c) MQTT protocol

d) XMPP protocol

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Constrained Application Protocol is a specialized web transfer protocol which enables constrained devices to
communicate over internet and it is required for GSN in transferring data stream.

7. Which is the core wrapper of GSN?

a) Serial

b) UDP

c) GPSTest

d) ZeroMQWrapper
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Wrappers are classified as remote and local wrappers in GSN. Unlike them, the ZeroMQWrapper is a core wrapper
which allows for publishing stream elements that are produced by a Virtual Sensor.

8. Open IoT ontology is extending the W3C SSN ontology which supports the description of the physical and processing

structure of sensors.

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Sensors are not constrained to physical sensing devices, rather a sensor is anything that can calculate the value of
the phenomenon. Thus, either a device or Computational process or a combination of them could play the role of a sensor.

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9. Open IoT manages the registration, data acquisition, deployment of sensors and interconnected of objects, through which

network?

a) GSN

b) X-GSN

c) LSM

d) HTTP

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The core fundamental concept in X-GSN is the virtual sensor, which can represent not only physical devices but in
general any abstract or concrete entity that observes features of any kind.

10. Which environment does Global Sensor Network work on?

a) C++

b) JAVA

c) HTML

d) C

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: GSN is expected to work in all standard computing environments. As Java is portable in nature which means that
Java bytecode can execute on all platforms, GSN works on Java. C++, HTML and C are not portable in nature.

11. ___________ is a community that is working together to establish an IoT architecture.

a) Eclipse IoT

b) Red Hat

c) Intercloud

d) Bot 2 Bot

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Eclipse IoT is a community that is working together to establish an IoT architecture based on open source
technologies and standards.

12. _________ provides a middleware and application container for IoT gateway.

a) Eclipse Kura

b) Red Hat

c) Intercloud

d) Bot 2 Bot

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Eclipse Kura provides a general purpose middleware and application container for IoT gateway services and
includes everything for the edge, such as an application container or runtime environment.
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13. _________ is a modular and cloud based platform.

a) Eclipse Kura

b) Red Hat

c) Intercloud

d) Eclipse Kapua

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Eclipse Kapua is a module and cloud based platform that provides services required for real time data management
and analytics.

14. Kapua also provides a core integration framework.

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Kapua also provides a core integration framework and an initial set of core IoT services, including a device registry,
and application enablement.

15. _________ an open source stack for gateways and the edge.

a) Eclipse Kapua

b) Red Hat

c) Intercloud

d) Eclipse Kura

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Eclipse Kura, an open source stack for gateways and edge, and Eclipse Kapua, the first open source IoT cloud
platform.

IOT Questions and Answers – API Based Architecture

This set of IOT Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “API Based Architecture”.

1. API enables services portability between ____________

a) Systems

b) Devices

c) Networks

d) Services

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: API enables services portability between sysyems, I.e., service may be allocated to end-systems or servers, with
possible relocation and replication throughout its lifecycle.

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2. Ubiquitous service provision depends on _________

a) QoS

b) Management

c) Interoperability

d) Routing

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Ubiquitous service provision depends on interoperability, not only for provisioning of a standard QoS controlled IP
bearer, but also for cross domain naming, security, mobility, multicast, including fair compensation for utility provisioning.

3. API architecture not only includes critical elements but also caters for _________

a) System

b) Devices

c) Network

d) Multi homing

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: API architecture not only includes critical elements but also caters for multi homing, mobile networks with dynamic
membership, and third party persistent storage based on indirection.

4. All portals are embedded into a single supercomputer, known as _________

a) Network

b) Web

c) Internet

d) System

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The web is now one, enormous, global computer. Our devices are them phones, tablets, TVS, watches, glasses, etc.
These all are all portals into this single computer, known as Web.

5. _________ is uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices.

a) Internet

b) IoT

c) Bigdata

d) Cloud

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The IoT is the part of the Internet that is made up of “uniquely identified embedded computing devices,” as
Wikipedia status. Just like the world Wide Web is a Internet, so does the IoT.

6. Web is a mesh of computers, so too is _________

b) Bigdata

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c) Cloud

d) Internet

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Just like the World Wide Web runs over the Internet, so does the IoT. Similarly to how the Web is a mesh of
computers, so too is the IoT.

7. Without _________ computers embedded in house keys are worthless.

a) Data

b) Services

c) Both Data and Services

d) Neither data nor services

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Without data and services, the little computers embedded in thermostat, house keys, baby monitors, trash cans, fire
extinguishers, and store shelve are nearly worthless.

8. _________ Services are the way in which the IoT is connected to data.

a) Cloud

b) Bigdata

c) Internet

d) Network

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Cloud based services are the way in which the IoT is connected to data. Just like World Wide Web runs over the
Internet, so does the IoT.

9. APIs are the skybridge.

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: APIs are the skybridge – IoT on one side, useful information and plentiful data crunching capabilities on the other.
APIs make IoT useful, turning limited little things into powerful portals of possibilities.

10. IoT solutions are at the heart of IDC’s view of the _________

a) Three

b) Two

c) One

d) Four

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: IoT solutions are at the heart of IDC’s view of the four pillars:
Mobility

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Social business
Big data
Cloud
Resulting in the millions of applications available to the billions at the end point.

11. _________ are the inter connectors.

a) Web

b) Internet

c) Network

d) APIs

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: APIs are the inter connector which provides the interface between the Internet and Things.

12. Is APIs are glue?

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: JavaWorld’s Andrew Oliver calls APIs “the glue and interesting part where the Internet of Things starts to become
useful and more than a buzzword.”

13. Most IoT problems are addressed at _________ layer

a) TCP

b) IP

c) API

d) UDP

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: As more and more devices are connected to the net, however, certain recurring problems must be solved. These
problems are addressed at the API layer.
14. IoT-A stands for ________

a) Internet of Things Address

b) Internet of Things Architecture

c) Internet of Things Area

d) Industrial of things Architecture

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The EU’s Internet of Things Architecture is another example of the way in which we can solve IoT related
challenges.

15. IoT-A reference model is a _________

a) Scalable
b) Secure

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c) Both scalable and secure

d) Neither scalable nor secure

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: IoT-A architectural reference model is a scalable and secure solution intended to guide the design of protocols,
interface and algorithms necessary to scale the IoT.

1. What happens when service providers change their operating system and communication protocols?

a) Inoperability and complexity arises

b) Only complexity arises

c) Only Inoperability arises

d) Nothing arises

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Complexity arises when service providers change their operating system and communication protocols, which
results in inoperability. Service providers use standard protocols and conventional interfaces to facilitate information among
diverse services.

2. In SOA, Service is termed as __________

a) Software service

b) Network service

c) Business service

d) Developer service

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Services are termed as business services. They are self-contained and logical.

3. Are SOA components loosely coupled.

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: They are loosely coupled. That means every service is self-contained and exists alone logically.

4. The SOA architecture is divided into how many layers?

a) 5 layers

b) 2 layers

c) 7 layers

d) no layers ie., only one layer

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The first which has direct relevance to the business as it carries out business functions. The second layer is the
technical layer which talks about managing computer resources like a database, web server etc.

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5. Which layer in SOA delivers messages between applications?

a) ESB(Enterprise Service Bus)

b) Service Broker

c) SOA registry

d) SOA supervisor

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: ESB is a group of components/ software which helps us to send and receive messages between the disparate
applications. It is usually shown as a huge plump pipe in the architecture.

6. Which block is the central reference of meta-data for services?

a) ESB(Enterprise Service Bus)

b) Service Broker

c) SOA registry

d) SOA supervisor

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: SOA registry is like a reference database of services. It describes what each service does, where they are located,
and how they can communicate.

7. Which block ties work flow and SOA registry?

a) ESB(Enterprise Service Bus)

b) Service Broker

c) Accounting package

d) SOA supervisor

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Service broker reads the work flow and takes services from the SOA registry and ties them together. Service brokers
are normally middleware like EAI(Enterprise Application Integration) products.

8. Which blocks deals with performance issues?

a) ESB(Enterprise Service Bus)

b) Service Broker

c) SOA registry

d) SOA supervisor

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: SOA supervisor is a traffic cop ensuring do not having issues. It deals with performance issues of the system so that
appropriate service levels are met. If any of the services have performance problems it sends messages to the proper
infrastructure to fix the issue.

9. What are the three terminologies on which SOA service stands__________

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b) Contract, Address and Service

c) Service, Contract and Building

d) Service, Building and Address

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Contract-It describes parameters and return values for a method.
Address-It is a URL which points to the location of the service.
Building-It determines how the communication is done.

10. Which standard is preferable to achieve SOA?

a) Software service

b) Business service

c) Network service

d) Web service

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: In SOA we need services to be loosely coupled. A web service communicates using the SOAP protocol which is
XML based, Which is very loosely coupled.

11. SOA stands for _____________

a) Solution Oriented Architecture

b) Sector Oriented Architecture

c) Service Oriented Architecture

d) Source Oriented Architecture

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) approach traditionally used to couple functionality of heavyweight corporate
IT systems, are becoming application to embedded real world devices.

12. ________ is used to describe a perceived, quickly growing set of web based applications.

a) Web 4.0
b) Web 3.5

c) Web 2.0

d) Web 4.5

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Web 2.0 to describe a perceived, quickly growing set of web based applications. A topic that has experienced
extensive coverage involves the relationship between Web 2.0 and service oriented architectures.

3. ________ is the philosophy of encapsulating application logic in services.

a) API

b) SOA
c) Both SOA and API

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d) Neither SOA and API

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: SOA is the philosophy of encapsulating application logic in services with a uniformly defined interface and making
these publicly available via discovery mechanisms.

14. ________ are a modern interpretation of service oriented architectures used to build distributed software systems.

a) SOA

b) API

c) Microservices

d) Web 2.0

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Microservices is a modern interpretation of service oriented architectures used to build distributed software systems.
Services in the microservice architecture are processes.

15. Services in a microservice architecture are _________ that communicates with each other over the network.

a) Microservices

b) SOA

c) API

d) Processes

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Services in the microservice architecture are processes that communicate with each other over the network in order
to fulfill a goal. These services use technology agnostic protocols.

IOT Questions and Answers – IoT Architecture for Smartgrid

This set of IOT Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “IoT Architecture for Smartgrid”.

1. What is the role of Bigdata in smart grid architecture of IoT?

a) Store data

b) Manage data

c) Collect data

d) Security

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Bigdata stores time series data, unstructured data, provided context for analytics, API for enterprise applications.

2. What is the role of Cloud in smart grid architecture of IoT?

a) Store data
b) Manage data

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c) Collect data

d) Security

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Cloud to edge Middleware: manage data and edge devices, data streaming and event processing, control authorized
access.

3. What is the role of Gateway in smart grid architecture of IoT?

a) Store data

b) Manage data

c) Collect data

d) Security

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Gateway: collects data from sensors, abstract protocols, perform local autonomous decision, transfer information.

4. What is the role of Sensor in smart grid architecture of IoT?

a) Store data

b) Manage data

c) Collect data

d) Security

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Sensors and Actuators are connected, send data when needed, secure and low power, easy to install and configure.

5. IoT gateway must provide __________

a) Simple and fast installation

b) Security with hardware

c) Data storage
d) Protocol abstraction

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: IoT gateway must provide:
Protocol abstraction
Computing and I/O performance
Integration communication capability.

6. Which of the following is IoT device manageability?

a) Protocol abstraction

b) Simple and fast installation

c) Security with hardware

View Answer

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Answer: b
Explanation: IoT Device Manageability:
Simple and fast Installation and configuration
Enable deployment of new application
Remote administration of gateways.

7. IoT security management includes ________

a) Protocol abstraction

b) Simple and fast installation

c) Security with hardware

d) Data storage

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: IoT security management :
Improves security with hardware
Enable secure communication to sensors
End to End Security from Sensor to Cloud.

8. IoT data scalability includes ________

a) Protocol abstraction

b) Simple and fast installation

c) Security with hardware

d) Data storage

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: IoT Data Scalability:
Data and Event processing at the edge
Data storage at the edge
Hierarchical clouds.

9. What is the example for smart grid edge device for utility?

a) Smart Meters

b) Smart Home

c) Smart Car
d) Smart Collage

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Examples of Smart Grid Edge Devices for Utilities:
Voltage and Current sensors
Smart Inverters
Smart Motors.

10. According to the analysis on IoT application frame work, smart grid is divided into ________ layers.

a) 2layers

b) 3 layers
c) 4 layers

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d)5 layers

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: According to analysis on IoT application framework based on a smart grid, node features of various parts, distinct
application needs and basic IoT model, IoT based on smart grid is a combination of :
Perception layer
Smart network layer
Smart Application layer.

11. Monitor target of the smart ________ includes sensor objects in the power link.

a) Perception layer

b) Smart network layer

c) Smart Application layer

d) Data layer

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Monitor target of the smart perception layer includes sensor objects in the power link, smart house hold objects and
smart security objects.

12. ________ layer can be divided into the data access network and the core network.

a) Perception layer

b) Smart network layer

c) Smart Application layer

d) Data layer

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Smart network layer can be divided into the data access network and the core network. The data on perception
terminals and interaction terminals is uploaded to the power access network and the Internet separately according to its type and
security level.
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13. In ________ layer, various application platforms are built as required by the services needs of smart grid.
a) Perception layer

b) Smart network layer

c) Smart Application layer

d) Data layer

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: In the smart application layer, various application platforms are built as required by the services needs of smart grid.
The application platform as required by the services needs of smart grid.

14. ICT stands for ________

a) Information and Communication Technology

c) Internet and Communication of Things

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d) Information and Communication of Things

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: A hierarchical architecture of IoT that applies to all aspects of smart grid, based on research on smart grid ICT
(Information and Communication Technologies) as well as its functional demand analysis.

15. Do we have defects with the existing power communication network?

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: There exists many defects with the existing power communication network. For example, blind zones are present.
Currently, high voltage transmission lines completely rely on manual inspection.
IOT Questions and Answers – IoT Architecture for Smartcities

This set of IOT Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “IoT Architecture for Smartcities”.

1. The IoT platforms are mainly divided into how many types

a) 3 types

b) 5 types

c) 4 types

d) 2 types

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The IoT platforms could be divided into four types:
eGovermnent related
Enterprise-based
Company based
Business oriented platform.

2. In order to promote _________ the government should employ more management.

a) eGovermnent related

b) Enterprise-based

c) Company based

d) Business oriented platform

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: In order to promote the eGovermnent information system evolution and improve their management, the
local/regional/ national governments should employ more management intelligence by utilizing an IoT platform.

3. In order to improve their competitiveness and services assurance, the ________ require independently funded IoT projects.

a) eGovermnent related

b) Enterprise-based

c) Company based

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d) Business oriented platform

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: In order to improve their competitiveness and services assurance, the market oriented enterprises and companies
require independently funded IoT projects.

4. The ________ may become an important facilitator and stimulate for the modern economy.

a) eGovermnent related

b) Enterprise-based

c) Company based

d) Business oriented platform

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The pure business oriented IoT may become an important facilitator and stimulus for the modern economy, by
attracting investments and developing strategic industry sectors.

5. ITS stands for _________

a) Internet Travel Services

b) Internet Transportation Security

c) Intelligent Transportation Security

d) Intelligent Transportation Services

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The center is linked with set of services, intelligent transportation services city fire protection and security;
corporation medical services; commercial and tourism services; and tax and fees payment services.

6. The autonomous ________ based IoT platforms are used for internal management of the corresponding enterprise.

a) eGovermnent related

b) Enterprise-based

c) Company based

d) Business oriented platform

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The autonomous enterprise based and company based IoT platforms are used for internal management of the
corresponding enterprise and as such are supported by independent investments.

7. Does information resource management need to be integrated into market management?

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The enterprise and company based platforms ultimately serve the society. Therefore, information resource
management need to be integrated into market management.

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8. The use of RFID in product logistics may realize automatic acquisition of logistics information.

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The use of RFID in product logistics may realize automatic acquisition of logistics information, logo recognition, as
well as reliable cargo delivery, safe customs, and tracking visualization.

9. An IoT ________ center is envisaged as an important part of the generic IoT platform to unify the organization.

a) Individual Information

b) Individual Integration

c) Integrated Information

d) Individual and Integrated Information

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: An IoT Integrated Information centre is envisaged as an important part of the generic IoT platform to unify the
organization, implementation, and planning of the integrated IoT application.

10. The core element of architecture of smart city is ________

a) Mobile Unified Service

b) Urban Application Platform

c) Management center

d) Integrated Information Provider

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: An IoT platform, which could serve as a generic architectural foundation for a smart city development has an
Integrated Information Provider as its core element.

11. The core element is operated by ________

a) PaaS

b) IoT service Provider

c) SaaS

d) IaaS

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: An IoT platform, which could serve as a generic architectural foundation for a smart city development has a
Integrated Information Provider as its core element. Its core element is operated by an IoT Service Provider.

12. Supplementary platforms in the architecture provide support for these services.

a) True

b) False
View Answer

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Answer: a
Explanation: Supplementary platforms in the architecture provides support for these services include:
A cloud computing data center
A management center
An application platform.
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13. Who will use their own IoT business models?

a) PaaS

b) SaaS

c) IaaS

d) Service provider

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: IoT service provider will use their own IoT business models, architectures, and operating platforms.

14. Which approach is used in this architecture?

a) Top down approach

b) Bottom up approach

c) Top down and Bottom Up

d) Neither Top down nor bottom up

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: For the implementation of IoT architecture for smart cities, the top down approach is used.

15. IoT promotes the creation of IoT terminal industry ________

a) Devices

b) Network

c) Clusters

d) Things
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: IoT platform promotes the creation of IoT terminal Industry clusters, which will greatly attract commercial capital
investments in the IoT modern services.

IOT Questions and Answers – IoT Architecture for Precision Agriculture

This set of IOT Interview Questions and Answers focuses on “IoT Architecture for Precision Agriculture”.

1. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?

a) TCP/IP

b) Network
c) UDP

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d) HTTP

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The internet of Thing is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet Protocol suite
(TCP/IP) to link billions of devices worldwide.

2. ________ enables seamless integration of LoWPAN devices with internet leveraging.

a) IETF 6LoWPAN

b) IEFT CoAP

c) RFID/NFC

d) IEEE 802.15.4.LoWPAN

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: IETF 6LoWPAN enables seamless integration of LoWPAN devices with internet leveraging IPv6 large address
space and appln. Layer protocol reuse.

3. ________ enables open application layer for constrained nodes.

a) IETF 6LoWPAN

b) IEFT CoAP

c) RFID/NFC

d) IEEE 802.15.4.LoWPAN

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: IETF CoAP – open application layer specification for constrained nodes supporting HTTP and Web integration.

4. ________ tags, devices, smart phones useful in identification.

a) IETF 6LoWPAN

b) IEFT CoAP

c) RFID/NFC

d) IEEE 802.15.4.LoWPAN

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: RFID/NFC – tags, devices, smart phones useful in product / object identification and gathering associated
information.

5. ________ supports low energy radio operation.

a) IETF 6LoWPAN

b) IEFT CoAP

c) RFID/NFC

d) Bluetooth

View Answer

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Answer: d
Explanation: Bluetooth SMART devices support low energy radio operations like, heart rate monitors, blood glucose monitors
suitable for health care and fitness etc.

6. ________ specification defining the PHY and MAC layer of low power devices.

a) IETF 6LoWPAN

b) IEFT CoAP

c) RFID/NFC

d) IEEE 802.15.4.LoWPAN

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: IEEE 802.15.4.LoWPAN – specification defining the PHY and MAC layer of low power devices supporting 250
Kb/s data rate, small packet size 127 bytes.

7. 6LoWPAN Adaption layer contains?

a) Header compression

b) Fragmentation

c) Layer 2 forwarding

d) Header compression, Fragmentation, and Layer 2 forwarding

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: 6LoWPAN Adaption Layer:
Header compression
Fragmentation
Layer 2 forwarding.

8. ________ is an application layer protocol for resource constrained devices.

a) CoAP

b) HMTP

c) MQTT

d) TCP/IP

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: CoAP is an application layer protocol (IETF draft) for resource constrained devices. Adheres to the Restful
approach for managing the resources and support mapping to HTTP.

9. Adheres to ________ approach for managing resources and support mapping to HTTP.

a) RETful

b) IoT

c) Restful

d) RESTful

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: CoAP is an application layer protocol (IETF draft) for resource constrained devices. Adheres to RESTful approach
for managing resources and support mapping to HTTP.

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10. ________ resources are identified by Uniform Resource Identifiers.

a) CoAP

b) HMTP

c) MQTT

d) TCP/IP

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: CoAP is an application layer protocol (IETF draft) for resource constrained devices. Adheres to Restful approach
for managing resources and support mapping to HTTP. CoAP resources are identified by Uniform Resource Identifiers.

11. Which protocol interacts asynchronously over UDP?

a) HMTP

b) CoAP

c) MQTT

d) TCP/IP

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: CoAP is an application layer protocol (IETF draft) for resource constrained devices. It is Asynchronous message
interactions over UDP, Request/Response semantics CoAP resources are identified by Uniform Resource Identifiers.

12. CoAP messages are short.

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: CoAP messages are short – 4 bytes header followed by options (Typically, 10-20 bytes header).
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13. How many messages types are there in CoAP?

a) 2

b) 5

c) 3

d) 4

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Four message types are:
Confirmable
Non confirmable
Acknowledgments
Reset.

14. Number of methods in CoAP?

a) 2
b) 5

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c) 4

d) 3

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Four CoAP methods:
GET
POST
PUT
DELETE.

15. WSN stands for __________

a) Wired Sensor Network

b) Wireless Sensor Network

c) Wired Service Network

d) Wireless Service Network

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: WSN – Wireless Sensor Network comprises of motes running a WSN application and a light weight CoAP server.
IoT Architecture for Smartcities

This set of IOT Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “IoT Architecture for Smartcities”.

1. The IoT platforms are mainly divided into how many types

a) 3 types

b) 5 types

c) 4 types

d) 2 types

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The IoT platforms could be divided into four types:
eGovermnent related
Enterprise-based
Company based
Business oriented platform.

2. In order to promote _________ the government should employ more management.

a) eGovermnent related

b) Enterprise-based

c) Company based

d) Business oriented platform

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: In order to promote the eGovermnent information system evolution and improve their management, the
local/regional/ national governments should employ more management intelligence by utilizing an IoT platform.

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3. In order to improve their competitiveness and services assurance, the ________ require independently funded IoT projects.

a) eGovermnent related

b) Enterprise-based

c) Company based

d) Business oriented platform

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: In order to improve their competitiveness and services assurance, the market oriented enterprises and companies
require independently funded IoT projects.

4. The ________ may become an important facilitator and stimulate for the modern economy.

a) eGovermnent related

b) Enterprise-based

c) Company based

d) Business oriented platform

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The pure business oriented IoT may become an important facilitator and stimulus for the modern economy, by
attracting investments and developing strategic industry sectors.

5. ITS stands for _________

a) Internet Travel Services

b) Internet Transportation Security

c) Intelligent Transportation Security

d) Intelligent Transportation Services

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The center is linked with set of services, intelligent transportation services city fire protection and security;
corporation medical services; commercial and tourism services; and tax and fees payment services.

6. The autonomous ________ based IoT platforms are used for internal management of the corresponding enterprise.

a) eGovermnent related

b) Enterprise-based

c) Company based

d) Business oriented platform

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The autonomous enterprise based and company based IoT platforms are used for internal management of the
corresponding enterprise and as such are supported by independent investments.

7. Does information resource management need to be integrated into market management?

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b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The enterprise and company based platforms ultimately serve the society. Therefore, information resource
management need to be integrated into market management.

8. The use of RFID in product logistics may realize automatic acquisition of logistics information.

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The use of RFID in product logistics may realize automatic acquisition of logistics information, logo recognition, as
well as reliable cargo delivery, safe customs, and tracking visualization.

9. An IoT ________ center is envisaged as an important part of the generic IoT platform to unify the organization.

a) Individual Information

b) Individual Integration

c) Integrated Information

d) Individual and Integrated Information

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: An IoT Integrated Information centre is envisaged as an important part of the generic IoT platform to unify the
organization, implementation, and planning of the integrated IoT application.

10. The core element of architecture of smart city is ________

a) Mobile Unified Service

b) Urban Application Platform

c) Management center

d) Integrated Information Provider

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: An IoT platform, which could serve as a generic architectural foundation for a smart city development has an
Integrated Information Provider as its core element.

11. The core element is operated by ________

a) PaaS

b) IoT service Provider

c) SaaS

d) IaaS

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: An IoT platform, which could serve as a generic architectural foundation for a smart city development has a
Integrated Information Provider as its core element. Its core element is operated by an IoT Service Provider.

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12. Supplementary platforms in the architecture provide support for these services.

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Supplementary platforms in the architecture provides support for these services include:
A cloud computing data center
A management center
An application platform.
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13. Who will use their own IoT business models?

a) PaaS

b) SaaS

c) IaaS

d) Service provider

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: IoT service provider will use their own IoT business models, architectures, and operating platforms.

14. Which approach is used in this architecture?

a) Top down approach

b) Bottom up approach

c) Top down and Bottom Up

d) Neither Top down nor bottom up

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: For the implementation of IoT architecture for smart cities, the top down approach is used.

15. IoT promotes the creation of IoT terminal industry ________

a) Devices
b) Network

c) Clusters

d) Things

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: IoT platform promotes the creation of IoT terminal Industry clusters, which will greatly attract commercial capital
investments in the IoT modern services.
IOT Questions and Answers – Galileo Gen 2 Board

This set of IOT Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Galileo Gen 2 Board”.

1. Galileo Gen 2 board was developed by which company?

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b) Intel

c) Motorola

d) Dallas

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Intel Galileo is the first in the line of boards based on intelx86 architecture and is designed for education
communities.

2. Galileo gen 2 board is some time called as Breakout Board?

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: It is named as Breakout Boards.

3. Intel Galileo has the main feature of?

a) Support PCI Express

b) Intel Quart

c) Support for openCV

d) Onboard real time clock

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Intel Galileo features the Intel quart SoC X1000, the first product from the Intel Quart technology family of low
power, small-core products. Intel Quart represents Intel’s attempt to compete within markets such as the Internet of Things and
Wearable Computing.

4. Which among the following is more powerful?

a) Rasberry Pi 2 Model

b) Rasberry Pi 3 Model

c) Galieo Gen 2 Board

d) Galieo Gen 1 Board

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The latest iteration, the Pi 3 Model B, replaced the PI 2 Model B. It is more powerful than the older Galieo Gen 2,
featuring a 1.2 GHz CPU and 1 Gb RAM. The Pi, however, does not have any flash memory.

5. Periferal Component Interconnect (PCI) Express interconnects which modules?

a) Serial communication

b) WIfi, Bluetooth, GSM cards

c) Micro SD card

d) Real Time Clock

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Answer: b
Explanation: PCI is a high speed serial computer expansion bus standard. It includes higher maximum system bus throughput,
lower I/O pin count and smaller physical footprint.

6. What is the frequency of the Galileo gen 2 board?

a) 250MHz

b) 400MHz

c) 450MHz

d) 300MHz

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The frequency of the board gives the speed of operation of board. So, increase in frequency increases the speed.

7. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________

a) LAN
b) MAN

c) WAN

d) WLAN

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The 10/100 Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to be connected to a LAN. It also enables to accessing the linux
shell.

8. What is the range of microSD card that is connected externally?

a) 16GB

b) 32Gb

c) 8Gb

d) 64Gb

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The external Micro SD card has a range of 32Gb.

9. Which of the following has a real time clock?

a) Galileo Gen 2

b) Rasberry Pi

c) Arduino

d) Rasberry Pi 3

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The Rasberry Pi, as well as most Arduino, does not have an on board real time clock. The Galileo boards have a real
time clock, requiring only a 3V coin cell battery. The boards can therefore keep accurate time without being connected to either a
power source or internet.
10. Which bus is a standard bus derived by ARM with aim to support efficient on chip?

a) Serial Attached SCSI

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b) Futurebus

c) Advanced Micro Bus

d) Scalable Coherent Interface

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: AMB is used for simple cost effective design transfer, pipelined transfer operation, and multiple bus masters. It is
known for high performance and high clock synthesizable design, providing high bandwidth channel between processor and
peripherals.

11. How many digital I/O pins are there in Board?

a) 29

b) 15

c) 25

d) 20

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Android compatible header containing 20 digital I/O pins in which 12 are fully native speed.

12. Does the board has UART?

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Galileo Gen 2 board has 2 UARTs, one shared with console UART. Serial console UART header is compatible with
FTDI USB converter.
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13. What is the storage memory of EEPROM?

a) 16kb

b) 6kb

c) 8kb
d) 12kb

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The EEPROMs memory is 8kb while it has external SD card option of 32GB.

14. What is the USB version that is supported?

a) USB 4.0

b) USB 1.5

c) USB 3.0

d) USB 2.0
View Answer

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Answer: d
Explanation: In addition to android hardware and software compatibility, the Intel Galileo board includes the following industry
standards I/O ports and features: USB 2.0 Host port and USB 2.0 Client port.

15. ________ bit PWM for more precise control of servos and smoother response.

a) 14-bit

b) 12-bit

c) 8-bit

d) 6-bit

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: 12-bit PWM for more precise control of servos and smoother response.

IOT Questions and Answers – LPC 2148 Pro Development Board

This set of IOT Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “LPC 2148 Pro Development Board”.

1. LPC 2148 pro development board has _________ on chip memory.

a) 500k

b) 625k

c) 512k

d) 425k

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: LPC 2148 Pro Development Board is a powerful development platform based on LPC2148 ARM7TDMI micro
controller with 512k on-chip memory.

2. The USB controller provides high speed interface to laptop/PC with a speed of ________

a) On-chip USB with 12Mb/s

b) On-chip USB with 15Mb/s

d) Peripheral USB with 15Mb/s

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The on-chip USB controller provides direct high speed interface to a PC/laptop with speeds up to 12Mb/s.

3. Xbee/Bluetooth/Wifi wireless modules and SD/MMC card are included in the board?

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Xbee/Bluetooth/Wifi wireless modules and SD/MMC card are not included in the board and it can be separately
brought from Net Robotics Website.

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4. In LPC 2148 we require separate programmer?

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The UART boot loader eliminates the need of an additional programmer and allows you to program using serial
port.

5. Which LCD display is present in LPC 2148 Development Board?

a) 8*8 LED

b) 2*32 LCD

c) 2*16 LCD connected peripherally

d) 2*16 LCD on-chip

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: On-board two line LCD Display (2*16) with jumper selection option to disable LCD when not required.

6. Does it have in system programming or in application programming?

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: In system programming is generally what we do, i.e., using Jtag the program is dumped in to the board.
In application programming means without any external devices the program can be changed (which we already written in the
original program).

7. It provides real time debugging with the on chip real monitor software.

a) True

b) False

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Embedded ICE RT and Embedded Trace Interfaces offer real-time debugging with the on chip Real monitor
software and high speed tracing execution.

8. Who is the founder of LPC2148 board?

a) Intel

b) Atmel

c) Motorola

d) Philips

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: ARM LPC2148 is ARM7TDMI-S core board microcontroller that uses 16/32-Bit 64 pin(LQFP) microcontroller
No.LPC2148 from Philips(NXP).

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9. What is the program counter value when the board turns on?

a) 0x00000

b) 0xFFFFF

c) Where the previous program ends

d) At the location where we write the code

View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Usually the program counter will store the address of the instruction to be executed but, when we start the board it
points to the first address memory location.

10. Which IDE is supported by LPC2148 board?

a) Code Blocks

b) AVR Studio 4

c) Keil uVersion 4

d) Walldorf

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Using Real view compiler the keil uVersion 4 is used. Whereas, AVR studio 4 is used for ATmega128
microcontroller. And code block is used for c programming.

11. ________ bit ARM7TDMI controller is present?

a) 128 bit

b) 8 bit

c) 64 bit

d) 32 bit

View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: LPC 2148 Pro Development Board is a powerful development platform based on LPC2148 ARM7TDMI micro
controller with 512k on-chip memory. With a 16-bit/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S microcontroller is a tiny LQFP64 package.

12. USB 2.0 full speed compliant device controller with _________ of end point RAM.

a) 6 kB

b) 4 kB

c) 2 kB

d) 8 kB

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The on-chip USB controller provides direct high speed interface to a PC/laptop with speeds up to 12 Mb/s. USB 2.0
full speed compliant device controllers with 2 kB of end point RAM.
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13. Single 10-bit DAC provides variable _________ output.

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b) Analog

c) Analog and digital

d) Neither analog nor digital

View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Two 10-bit ADCs provide a total of 14 analog inputs whereas single 10-bit DAC provides variable analog output.

14. Timer in the board has _________ compare and _________ capture channels.

a) 3 and 4

b) 4 and 3

c) 4 and 4

d) 3 and 3

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Two 32-bit timer/external event counters have four capture and four compare channels each and also a PWM unit
with six outputs and a watchdog.

15. What is the operating voltage of the board?

a) 5v

b) 2.5v

c) 3v

d) 4.5v

View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Single power supply with POR and BOD circuits and operated at the supply voltage of 3.0 to 3.6v with 5v tolerant
I/O pads.

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