Geometrical

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Symmetric Properties of Circles

Property l: Property 3:
Perpendicular bisector of chord Tangent perpendicular to radius

The perpendicular bisector of a chord of a circle The tangent at the point ofcontact is perpendicular
passes through the centre of the circle, i.e. to the radius of a circle, i.e. PQ L OA
AM=MB+ OMLAB

Property 2: Property 4:
Equal chords Equal tangents

Chords that are equidistant from the centre of a Tangents from an external point are equal in length.
circle are equal in length, i.e. PQ= AB + OM= ON The line from the centre of a circle to an external
point bisects the angle between the two tangents
from the external point, i.e. PA= PB.

CIIAPTEI{
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Angle Properties of Circles

Property 1: koperty 2:
Angle at centre = 2 x Angle at circumference Right angle in semicircle

An angle at the centre of a circle is twice that of any An angle in a semicircle is always equal to 90o,
angle atthe circumference subtendedby the same arc, i.e. AOB is a diameter e LAPB =90
i.e. LAOB =2x LAPB

Property 3: v Property 4:
Angles in same segment are equal Angles in opposite segments are supplementary

C
Angles in the same segment are equal, Angles in opposite segments are supplementary,
i.e. LAPB = LAQB = LARB i.e, LDAB + LDCB = 180o

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 PRAS$GE
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BASIC
1. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle . AC and OB intersect at K.

Given that LOKA = 68o and LACB = 47".flnd LCAO.

2. In the figure , AD is a diameter of the circle , AB = BC and LCAD = 48o.

Find
(i) LADC,
(ii) LACB.

3. In the figure, the points A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of the cirele with AB = AD.

Given that LBCD = 80o and LBDC = 64" .find LABC.

CHAP|ERtt E
4. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and DCB is a straight line.

Given that OABC is a rhombus and LAOC = 42".find

(i) LADC,
(ii) LOAD.

5. Intheflgure,thepoints A,B,CandD lieonthecircumferenceof thecircleand PABis astraightline.

Given that LPAD =72" and LBDC = 38o. find

(i) LBCD,
(ii) LDAC,
(iii\ LDBA, if LAMD = 64".

6. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle.

Given that LOCA = 16o and LACB = 45o, find

(i) LAOB,
(iD LABC,
(iii) LBoc.

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7 . In the figure , PQ is a diameter of the circle. SR produced and PQ produced meet at T.

Given that LPQS = 38o and LSTQ=22.,find

(i) LSPQ,
(ii) LQST,
(iii) LSQR.

8. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and BCE is a straight line.
A

Given that LBOD = 1.32".find LBAD and LDCE.

9. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and DAX is a straight line.

Given that LBOD = 130o. find LBAX.

10. In the figure , AB is the diameter of the circle , LAQP = 38o and LBPQ = 32o .

Find LPBQ.

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11. In the figure, AC is a diameter of the circle whose centre is O. AC and BD intersect at the point P.

Given that LABD =24o and LBPC = 58o. find

(i) LDBC,
(ii) LBDC.

12. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle.

It LAOC = 132" and LBCO = 64o. find

(i) LABC,
(ii) LoAB,
(iii) LoAC.

13. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle , PO is parallel to QR and reflex LPOR = 230" .

Find LOPQ.

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14. In the figure, BOD is a diameter of the circle . AC andBD intersect at K.

Given that LADB =25" and LCKD = 64", find

(i) LACD,
(ii) LCAD.

15. In the figure, AC = CD, BC = BA and LTDC = 124"

Find
(i) LACD,
(ii) LBAC.

t6. In the figure, the points A, B. C and D lie on the circumference of the circle with centre O and
LBAD = 70o.

Find
(i) LBCD,
(iD LOBD.

CHAPTER'' E
l7 . ln the figure, the points A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of the circle.

Given that LAPB =28", LDCP = 78" and LACB = 56o, find
(i) LABD,
(ii) LCBD.

18. In the figure, A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of the circle. AB and DC produced meet at P.

Given that LBAD = 80o and LABC = 107o. find

O LADC,
(ii) LBCP,
(iii) LBPC.

L9. In the figure,A,B,C,D andE are points on the circle such that LBAC = 30 . LACE = 52" arrd LCDE = I24"

Find
(i) LADC,
(ii) LACB.

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20. In the figure, AB andDC produced meet at the point Z'

Given that LDAC =64", LBDC =22 and LACD = 46o, find
(i) LATD,
(ii) LTBC.

21. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and CO is parallel to BA.

Given that LBAC =24",find

(i) LBOC,
(iD LOBA.

INTERMEDIATE
22. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and PA is the tangent to the circle at A.

Given that LAPC = 34" and LAOC = 62 ,find LOAB.

23. ln the figure, AD is a diameter of the circle and PAQ is a tangent to the circle at A.

o
Given that LDAC = 30" and LBAQ = 28o, find
(i) LABC,
(iD LBDC.

24. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and TC is a tangent to the circle at C.

Given that LATC = 50o and LTCA = 36o, find

(i) L2AC,
(ii) LAoB.

)< In the figure, O is the centre of the circle . TA and TB are tangents to the circle at A and B respectively.

Given that OA = 4.6 cm and TA = 7.2 cm. find

(D TC,
(ii) LATB.

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26. Inthe figure, AOD isa diameter of the circle, AII = BC and LOCD = 57"

Find LOAB.

27. Inthe figure, O is the centre of the circle, LOAB = 25" and LAOC = 98".

Find LOCB.

28. In the flgure, AOB is a diameter of the circle.

If LBTC = 25o and LTBD = 13o, find LBAC.

i
29. In the figure , AB is a diameter of the circle and CDX is a straight line.

lf LAXC =24" and LACD = 1.08", find

(i) +BAD,
(iD LBCD,
(iii) LBDX.
30. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle, LCAD = 28o and LCOB = L14

Find
(D LOCD,
(ii) LBAD.

3L. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle , LAOC = I22" and LAXE = 96

Find
(i) LABC,
(ii) LXCD.

32. ln the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle.

Given that PQ is parallel toABand LQAB=26",find

(i) LAPQ, (ii) LPAQ.

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33. In the flgure, PQ is adiameter of the circle, AQ = BQ, LACB = 76o and LBAC = 38o.

Find
(D LQBC, (ii) LPBC.

34. In the flgure, O is the centre of the circle , AC = 24 cm and LABC = 11 8o .

Find
(i) the obtuse angle AOC, (ii) the radius of the circle.

35. The figure shows two circles in which PQis acornmon chord, LBAQ = 95o and LBCD = 86o.

Find
(i) LABC, (ii) LADC.

36. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. AC and BD meet at K.

Given that LAOD = L04" and LAPC =32".find LBKC.

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CHAPTER
37. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle.

Find the sum of LBCD and LAED.

38. The lines AB and DC intersect at P.

Given that LAPC = 29o, LBCA = 55o and LBDC = 2I" ,find
(i) LABD,
(ii) LAKD,
(iii\ LPBC.

39. In the figure, AD is a diameter of the circle.

Given that LABE = LACB = 38o. find LBED.

40. A chord of length 25 cm is drawn in a circle of radius 2I cm. Calculate the perpendicular distance from the
centre of the circle to the chord.

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41. ln the figure, O is the centre of the circle, LABD = 42" and LBKC = 64".

Find
(i) L2AD,
(iD LADB.

42. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle, LAOD = ll4" and LBAC = 18o.

Find LAKD.

43. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle . CBD is a straight line, LOBA = 40o and LBAC = 69o .

Find
(D LACB, (ii') LOBD.

cHAPrER,r
E
44. Inthe flgure, AC andBD intersect at x. ABP and DC P arc straight lines.

Given that LBDC = 19o and LAPD = 35o, flnd

(i) LACP, (ii) LBXC.

45. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle ABC.

Given that LBAC =28",flnd LADE.

46. lnthe figure, O is the centre of the circle, LABC = 108o and LCAD =7I"

Find LACD.

47 . ln the figure, O is the centre of the circle , LOAC = 32" and LAOB = 96"

Find LOBC.
48. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle, LAOB = 48o and LOBC = 46.

Find
(i) LBXC, (ii) LoAC.

49. In the flgure, TAis a tangent to the circle with centre O,at A and BA is parallel to CO.

Given that LTAB =26o,find LOCB.

50. TP andTQ are tangents to the circle whose centre is O.

Given that LOPR = to, find LPTQ in terms of x.

CHAPTER'' E
51. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle andTA is a tangent to the circle at A.

Given that LABC =32" and LATC = 40o. find

(D LOAB,
(ii) LocB.

52. In the figure, TAK is a tangent to the circle with centre O.

Given that LABC = I24o and LACD = 63o, find

(i) LDAC,
(iD LODC.
t

53. In the figure, AOB is a diameter of the circle with centre O. AC intersects OD atX.

Given that L:AXD = 128" and LOAC = 17o. find

(i) LCOD,
(iD LDN{.

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54. TA and TD are tansents to the circle with centre O .T\e diameter BD meets the line AC at X.

Given that LAOD = I24" and LBDC =32o,

(a) explain briefly why LBCD is a right angle,
(b) find
(i) LACD,
(ii) LATD,
(iii) LTAD,
(iv) LBXC.

55. A, B, C and D are points on the circle. PCD, PBA, QBC and QAD are straight lines.
LBAD = x", LBPC = 36o and LAQB --34".

(i) Express LADP in terms of x.

(iD Express LABQ in terms of .r.
(iii) Use your results from (i) and (ii) to find the value of x.

CHAP'fERrr E
56. PR is a diameter of the circle with centre O.TP is a tangent to the circle at P. SQ intersects PR atX.
R

Given that LPQX = 40o and LPRQ = 38", flnd

(i) LPRS,
(ii) LQPR,
(iii) zsxR.

57. In the figure , COB is a diameter of the circle with centre O. TAD is a tangent to the circle at A and TBOC is a

straight line.

Given that LOAC =32o.find

(i) LOBA,
(ii) LBAT,
(iii) LArc.

58. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle with AB as a diameteto AD = DC and LBCO = 58o.

Find
(i) LoAC,
(iD LCAD.

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ADUANGED
59. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle . PQT and SRZ are straight lines.

Given that LPOS = 116' and LQOR= 54" ,find LPTS.

60. In the figure, o is the centre of the circle , AE! = BC = AE and LACB = 33o.

Find
(i) LBDC, (ii) LCDE, (iii) LOEA.

61. X and Y ne the centres of the two circles. ABC is a straight line.

Given that LBXD = 80o and LYCB = 48o, find LXBY.

62. lnthe figure, ABC,AFD,BFE and CDE ate straight lines'

Given that LCAD =26o and LBEC = 68", find LDFE.

63. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle.TBAandTCD are straight lines.

Given that LCAD =46o and LCTA=22",flnd

(i) LABC, (ii) LACD.

64. BC is a diameter of the circle and TA is a tansent to the circle at A.

Given that LABC =33".find LATC.

65. COD is a diameter of the circle and PAQ is a tangent to the circle at A.

Given that LDCA = 18o and LACB - 4Io,find LAQB.

66. PB , TA and PC are tangents to the circle at B , A and C respectively.

Given that CP is parallel to AT and LPTQ = 58o, flnd

(i) LPCB, (ii) LTAB, (iii) LACB.

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**xwwww w
67.lnthefigure, BXOD isadiameterof thecirclewithcentre O.TAP isatangenttothecircleatA.

(a) Given that LAOD = 118o and LBN( = 34o , find, giving reasons for each answer,
(i) LBDC,
(ii) LACD,
(iii) LcxD,
(iv) LBAT.
(b) The perimeter of a sector of another circle is 22.8 cm.
The angle of the sector is 1.8 radians.
Calculate the area of the sector.

68. In the figure, AC is a diameter of the circle with centre O.

Given that LABO = 36o and LCAD =28o, find, giving reasons for each answer,
(i) LADB,
(ii) LoBD,
(iii) LAED.

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CHAPTER
69. (a)

In the diagram , AB is the diameter of the circle.

Angle BAC = 43" and angle ACB = 44" .
Explain why BC is not a tangent to the circle.
(b) In the figure , LATC = 28o , LDAT = 75" and LBAC = 48o .

Find
(i) LABD, (ii) LDBC.

70. In the figure, TA and TB ne tangents to the circle with centre O, at A and B respectively.

(a) Name a pair of congruent triangles.

(b) Given that LATO =25o and LOAC = 20o, find
(i) LTAB,
(ii) LACB,
(iii\ LoBC.

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71. TAH and,TBK are tangents to the circle with centre O at A and B respectively.

Given that LATB = 46 , LCBK = 58o and OA = 8 cm, find

o LOAB,
(i) LACB,
(iii) LcAo,
(iv) 74.

72. Inthe figure, BD is a diameter of the circle. BD is parallel to AE, LCAE =72" and LBDC = 42o .

(a) Find angles CBD , BAC and ACD, giving reasons for each answer.
(b) Find
(i) LDBA,
(ii) LBDE.

73. In the figure, A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of the circle such that LBAD = 54o and LCPD = 42" -
P

Find LAQD.
74. ln the figure, TA andTC are tangents to the circle with centre O.

Given thatTDOB is a straight line and LABO = 36o, find

(i) LoAD,
(iD LATC.
(b) Given that the radius of the circle is 8 cm, find the area of quadrilateral OATC.

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