LONGQUIZ 

2 ;PHYSICAL SCIENCE 
29/30
c­ Josefa Marie Taguiam
1.What do you call the solid formed when a liquid solution is allowed to stand still for a long amount 
of time.
ans. Precipitate
2.What is the proper term for catalysts involved in biological processes? 
ans.Enzymes
3.What is the term for the energy responsible for the variations in the reaction rates of chemical 
processes?
answer:activation energy
4.What property of a material describes the compactness of the arrangement of its molecules?
ans.Density
5.Identify the kind of change wherein the product is the same as the reactants.
ANWER:physical change
6.In which type of covalent bonding are the shared electrons shared congruently throughout the 
molecule? answer:nonpolar
7.What do you call the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds?
answer:Reactivity
8.Fill in the blank: The ______
property of a substance can be observed without changing the substance. answer:physical
9.What type of covalent compound is there a slight difference in the electric charge between the 
opposite sides of the molecule? answer:polar covalent compound
10.Identification: This factor in a reaction rate is a consequence of the kinetic energy of the reactant 
molecules? wrong answer ako dito.
11.What kind of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms? 
answer:covalent bond
12.What is the component of a chemical reaction that is present at its start? answer:reactant
13.Identification: Two different atoms may or may not have this type of covalent bonding. 
answer:polar covalent bonding
14._____ covalent bond does not have an equal sharing of electrons. answer.Polar
15.What kind of change results to the production of a material that is entirely different from the 
reactants? answer:chemical change
16.Identification: This is another term used to refer to covalent compounds. answer:molecular 
compound
17.Identification: This refers to the speed of a chemical process. answer:reaction rate
18.Which atom is more positive than the other in a molecule of dihydrogen oxide? answer: hydrogen
atom
19.Identification: These compounds are highly soluble in water. answer:ionic compounds
20.Identification: These properties can be detected using your senses. answer:Physical properties
21.What type of compound is formed by the sharing of electrons? answer:Covalent compound
22.covalent bonding exists between two identical atoms. answer: nonpolar
23.Identification: This is the force that exists between the molecules of a compound. answer: 
Intermolecular force
24.What is the term for the property that makes it capable of being hammered into thin sheets?
answer:malleability
25.In a water molecule, which atom is more frequented by the shared electrons? answer:oxygen
26.Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions? answer:catalyst
27. In a ______
type of covalent bonding, there is equal sharing of electrons between the atoms. answer: nonpolar
28.What type of covalent bonding is characterized by the incongruent sharing of electrons between 
the atoms? answer:polar
29.Which reaction rate factor is due to the amount of reacting substances? answer: concentration
30.Identification: This compound is formed by a cation and an anion. answer:ionic compound
Short Quiz 8:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Also known as the revolution of the Earth around the sun
Answer: ANNUAL MOTION
2. Ancient constellations related to Earth’s annual motion
Answer: ZODIAC
3. Center in Ptolemaic system of the universe
Answer: EARTH
4. Center of the universe in the Copernican system
Answer: SUN
5. Earth’s movement that results to the observation of diurnal motion
Answer: ROTATION
6. Event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator
Answer: EQUINOX
7. Line on Earth that is parallel to apparent daily paths
Answer: CELESTIAL EQUATOR
8. Main factor in the precession of equinoxes
Answer: GRAVITY
9. More common term for the annual motion of the Earth
Answer: REVOLUTION
10. Type of observable motion associated with heavenly bodies
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
Learning Activity 8 (Physics)
Slow and continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical body’s rotational axis
Answer: 
Axial precession
Periodic observable motion that results from the Earth’s motion on its axis
Answer: 
diurnal motion
Center of the universe in Ptolemy’s model
Answer: 
Earth
Motion of the Earth around the sun
Answer: 
revolution
Motion of the Earth responsible for diurnal motion
Answer: 
rotation
Long Quiz 3:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Identify the center in the universe model Copernicus.
Answer: SUN
2. Identify the date of the year when the Earth is at its closest from the Sun.
Answer: PERIHELION
3. Identify the main factor in the precession of equinoxes.
Answer: GRAVITY
4. Identify the shape of the planetary orbit based on Kepler’s third law.
Answer: ELLIPSE
5. Identify the universe’s center in Ptolemy’s model.
Answer: EARTH
6. Name the line on Earth that is parallel to apparent daily paths.
Answer: CELESTIAL EQUATOR
7. Name the star blamed by the Greeks for the intensity of their summer
Answer: SIRIUS
8. This ancient device aligns with the North Star and is used to determine the precise time of its 
user’s location.
Answer: ASTROLABE
9. This model is the combination of two ancient models of the universe.
Answer: TYCHONIC
10. This model of the universe considered the ideas of the Earth­ and Sun­centered universe 
models.
Anwer: TYCHONIC
11. This motion is also called the revolution of the Earth around the sun.
Answer: ANNUAL MOTION
12. This structure was developed by the Mayans as they observed Venus.
Answer: CARACOL
13. What do you call Earth’s movement that results to the observation of diurnal motion?
Answer: ROTATION
14. What do you call the ancient constellations that are related to Earth’s annual motion?
Answer: ZODIAC
15. What do you call the event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator?
Answer: EQUINOX
16. What do you call the motion of the Earth that is responsible for diurnal motion?
Answer: ROTATION
17. What is the center in Ptolemaic system of the universe?
Answer: EARTH
18. What is the center of the universe based on the model by Ptolemy?
Answer: EARTH
19. What is the center of the universe in the Copernican system?
Answer: SUN
20. What is the constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler?
Answer: AREA SPEED
21. What is the more common term for the annual motion of the Earth with respect to the sun?
Answer: REVOLUTION
22. What is the oldest heavenly body that has been observed and has preceded great events in 
history?
Answer: HALLEY’S COMET
23. What is the periodic observable motion that is the result of the Earth’s movement on its axis?
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
24. What is the term that refers to the motion of the Earth around the sun?
Answer: REVOLUTION
25. What is the term that refers to the slow and continuous change in the orientation of an 
astronomical body’s rotational axis?
Answer: AXIAL PRECESSION
26. What is the universe model that is said to be Sun­centered?
Answer: COPERNICAN
27. What is this type of observable motion that is associated with heavenly bodies?
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
28. What property of a planet has this property directly proportional to the cube of the semi­major 
axis of its orbit?
Answer: ORBITAL PERIOD
29. Where is the Sun located with respect to a planet’s elliptical orbit
Answer: FOCAL POINT
30. Which model of the universe is said to be Earth­centered?
Answer: PTOLEMAIC
Learning Activity 9:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Aligns with the North Star to determine precise time for user’s location
Answer: ASTROLABE
2. Combination of two ancient models of the universe
Answer: TYCHONIC
3. Developed by the Mayans for the observation of Venus
Answer: CARACOL
4. Earth­centered system of the universe
Answer: PTOLEMAIC
5. Sun­centered system of the universe
Answer: COPERNICAN
Short Quiz 9:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Center in the model of the universe proposed by Copernicus
Answer: SUN 
2. Center of the universe based on the model proposed by Ptolemy
Answer: EARTH
3. Considered the ideas of the Earth­ and Sun­centered universe model
Answer: TYCHONIC
4. Constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler
Answer: AREA SPEED
5. Date of the year when the Earth is closest to the Sun
Answer: PERIHELION
6. Location of the Sun with respect to the elliptical orbit based on Kepler’s laws
Answer: FOCAL POINT
7. Oldest heavenly body observed that has preceded great events in history
Answer: HALLEY’S COMET
8. Planet property whose square is directly proportional to the cube of the semi­major axis of its orbit
Answer: ORBITAL PERIOD
9. Shape of the orbit based on Kepler’s third law
Answer: ELLIPSE
10. Star blamed by Greeks for the intensity of summer
Answer: SIRIUS
Learning Activity 10:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Constant in the motion of a falling body in vacuum
Answer: ACCELERATION
2. Description of the change in the rate of movement of a body
Answer: ACCELERATION
3. Indirect force resulting from the application of a force
Answer: REACTION
4. Necessary component of motion according to Aristotle
Answer: FORCE
5. Property of a body that affects its state of motion
Answer: INERTIA
Short Quiz 10:PHYSC
Aside from changing the state of motion of a body, this is also an effect of applying an unbalanced 
force to the body.
Answer: 
ACCELERATION
Which can be easily affected by an unbalanced force: one cube of ice or one sack of rice?
Answer: 
ONE SACK OF RICE
This law implies the importance of balanced forces and what unbalanced forces are.
Answer: 
LAW OF INTERACTION
Which will accelerate more when the same unbalanced force is applied: pencil or cabinet?
Answer: 
CABINET
This law of motion relates the rate of change in the movement of a body and the unbalanced force 
that it experiences.
Answer: 
LAW OF ACCELERATION
Which law of motion states that a body will not change its current state of motion unless an 
unbalanced force acts upon it?
Answer: 
LAW OF INERTIA
If you push the wall with an amount of force, you supply the action force. What is the source of the 
reaction force?
Answer: 
WALL
What factor of a body that is at rest prevents it from moving?
Answer: 
INERTIA
What is the only factor that is constant for bodies falling in a vacuum?
Answer: 
ACCELERATION
Which of these has a greater inertia: fly or cat?
Answer: 
cats
Learning Activity 11:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Constant in a body as long as no net force acts upon it
Answer: VELOCITY
2. Decreases as acceleration increases in Newton’s law of acceleration
Answer: MASS
3. Force involved in Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
Answer: GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
4. Statement based on repeated experimental observations
Answer: LAW
5. Statement taken to be true since what it proposes is already evident
Answer: AXIOM
Short Quiz 11:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. According to Galileo, this quantity is not needed to keep a body in motion under ideal conditions.
Answer: FORCE
2. Describe the total amount of energy of a body before it falls from a height and as it hits the 
ground.
Answer: EQUAL
3. In the law of acceleration, which quantity decreases as the acceleration decreases?
Answer: FORCE
4. This is also known as the “inertia in motion” of a body.
Answer: MOMENTUM
5. This kind of statement is considered true since it has been based on a series of observations.
Answer: LAW
6. What do you call a statement that is taken as true without scientific evidence?
Answer: AXIOM
7. What happens to energy as it is used up by different systems?
Answer: TRANSFORMED
8. What happens to the magnitude of the gravitational force as the bodies become more massive?
Answer: INCREASES
9. What happens to the magnitude of the gravitational force as the distance between two bodies 
increase?
Answer: DECREASES
10. What term do you use to refer to the amount of material contained by a body?
Answer: MASS
Short Quiz 12:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Consider the formula for momentum. What quantity increases with the velocity of a body?: 
Momentum; Velocity; Inelastic; Force; Mass; Elastic; Energy
Answer: Momentum
2. If a body has no momentum, what else does it not have?: Elastic; Inelastic; Force; Momentum; 
Mass; Velocity; Energy
Answer: Velocity
3. In the formula for momentum, this quantity decreases as the body moves slower.: Elastic; Mass; 
Energy; Momentum; Force; Velocity; Inelastic
Answer: Mass
4. In this type of collision, this factor is not necessarily conserved.: Energy; Elastic; Velocity; Force; 
Inelastic; Mass; Momentum
Answer: Energy
5. This quantity describes how difficult it is to stop a moving body.: Inelastic; Velocity; Momentum; 
Force; Energy; Mass; Elastic
Answer: Momentum
6. This quantity enables bodies to move so that they would collide.: Mass; Energy; Elastic; Force; 
Velocity; Inelastic; Momentum
Answer: Energy
7. What SI quantity is directly related and directly proportional to the mass of a body?: Inelastic; 
Momentum; Velocity; Elastic; Energy; Force; Mass
Answer: Momentum
8. What type of collision is involved between two bodies that show a spark of light after colliding: 
Momentum; Force; Inelastic; Mass; Elastic; Energy; Velocity
Answer: Inelastic
9. Which type of collision involves the constant sum of total kinetic energy before and after the 
collision?: Momentum; Velocity; Mass; Elastic; Force; Energy; Inelastic
Answer: Elastic
10. Which will stop first when these two bodies collide: truck or bicycle?
Answer: BICYCLE
Learning Activity 12:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Collision that involves the conversion of energy into other forms outside the colliding bodies
Answer: INELASTIC
2. Factor responsible for the movement of the bodies that are about to collide
Answer: ENERGY
3. Not necessarily conserved between colliding bodies
Answer: ENERGY
4. Quantity conserved in any collision
Answer: MOMENTUM
5. Type of collision wherein the total kinetic energy is constant before and after the collision
Answer: ELASTIC
Short Quiz 13:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Consider the wave equation. Which quantity increases with the frequency of the wave?: 
Absorption; Latitudinal; Index of Refraction; Longitudinal; Wavelength; Refraction; Electron; Photon; 
Transverse; Energy; Mirror; Speed; Dispersion
Answer: Speed
2. In light, this is what the photons carry enabling them to move.: Wavelength; Energy; Mirror; 
Photon; Longitudinal; Dispersion; Electron; Speed; Transverse; Index of Refraction; Absorption; 
Refraction; Latitudinal
Answer: Energy
3. In the wave equation, this quantity is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave.: 
Absorption; Mirror; Electron; Latitudinal; Longitudinal; Energy; Speed; Photon; Refraction; Index of 
Refraction; Dispersion; Wavelength; Transverse
Answer: Wavelength
4. Name the component of light that travels in straight lines.: Index of Refraction; Longitudinal; 
Transverse; Absorption; Latitudinal; Energy; Electron; Refraction; Mirror; Photon; Dispersion; 
Wavelength; Speed
Answer: Photon
5. This constant determines how much light will bend as it enters a different medium.: Electron; 
Refraction; Photon; Latitudinal; Mirror; Speed; Index of Refraction; Transverse; Absorption; 
Longitudinal; Dispersion; Wavelength; Energy
Answer: Index of Refraction
6. This phenomenon of light is the evidence of the energy possessed by light.: Absorption; Photon; 
Energy; Dispersion; Electron; Mirror; Speed; Longitudinal; Transverse; Wavelength; Latitudinal; 
Index of Refraction; Refraction
Answer: Absorption
7. This wave is produced by the disturbance of the molecules nearby its source.: Latitudinal; 
Absorption; Mirror; Photon; Wavelength; Index of Refraction; Electron; Speed; Dispersion; 
Longitudinal; Transverse; Refraction; Energy
Answer: Longitudinal
8. What is the optical device that is used to show the bouncing of light?: Latitudinal; Speed; Index of 
Refraction; Wavelength; Electron; Dispersion; Transverse; Absorption; Mirror; Photon; Refraction; 
Energy; Longitudinal
Answer: Mirror
9. What kind of wave is light?: Index of Refraction; Speed; Photon; Mirror; Absorption; Refraction; 
Energy; Speed; Transverse; Electron; Dispersion; Longitudinal; Transverse; Wavelength; Latitudinal
Answer: Transverse
10. What kind of wave is represented by a sine wave?: Dispersion; Transverse; Index of Refraction; 
Refraction; Mirror; Energy; Longitudinal; Electron; Absorption; Photon; Latitudinal; Speed; 
Wavelength
Answer: Transverse
­­ccto
Learning Activity 13: PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Optical device that demonstrates bending of light
Answer: LENS
2. Particle of light that carries its energy
Answer: PHOTON
3. Path of light that makes it understood to be a particle
Answer: STRAIGHT LINE
4. Wave that can propagate even without molecules
Answer: TRANSVERSE
5. Wave that cannot exist in vacuum
Answer: LONGITUDINAL
Learning Activity 14:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Bending of light around an edge causing umbra and penumbra in the shadow
Answer: DIFFRACTION
2. Deflection of light along its path
Answer: SCATTERING
3. Phenomenon of light wherein light waves add up
Answer: INTERFERENCE
4. Phenomenon of separation of light into different colors
Answer: DISPERSION
5. Type of mirror that shows an inverted image of you
Answer: CONCAVE
Short Quiz 14:PHYSC
What exists between two charges in space?
Select one:
­ Electrostatic force
This phenomenon of light explains how light shows different colors after passing through a prism.
Select one:
­Dispersion
This type of mirror shows a virtual image of the object.
Select one:
­Convex
What do you call a displaced image of an object as the result of the bending of light rays?
Select one:
­Mirage
According to Faraday, what is produced by a changing magnetic field?
Select one:
­ Induced voltage
What principle explains why it is impossible to determine experimentally both the position and the 
speed of an electron at the same time?
Select one:
­Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
How do electron orbits look like as a consequence of the uncertainty principle?
Select one:
­ Electron clouds
What type of mirror shows your image in an inverted manner?
Select one:
­Concave
What can electric current produce along a wire?
Select one:
­ Magnetic field
What phenomenon of light is utilized to identify the wavelength of a given light ray?
Select one:
­ Dispersion
Learning Activity 15:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Hertz applied high voltage AC electricity across the central spark gap of the transmitter creating 
sparks.: True; False
Answer: False
2. What digital storage oscilloscope circuit compensates for high sampling rates of high frequency 
signals?: charged­couple device; analog to digital converter
Answer: charged­couple device
3. What test equipment combines the operation of many test instruments into a single compact unit.: 
Impedance meter; Communication service monitor
Answer: Communication service monitor
4. When using forward error control as a method of error correction, where does error correction 
take place?: in the oscillator; receiving end
Answer: receiving end
5. What part of the pulse code modulation (PCM) process converts a continuous time signal into a 
discrete time signal?
Answer: Sampling
Short Quiz 15:PHYSC
Hertz found that when sparks flew across the main gap, sparks also usually glow across the 
secondary gap that is between points A and B in the image.
Select one:
­ True
According to Hertz, he pictured waves of electric charge moving back and forth, creating a standing 
wave within the wire.
Select one:
­ True
When reading the forward power on a wattmeter, what does two right­facing arrow heads mean?
Select one:
­ Power exceeds 120 percent of the range
What are the two main types of photodetectors? (separate your answers with the word "and")
Answer: 
­Positive intrinsic photodiode AND negative intrinsic photodiode
In November 1886, Heinrich Hertz became the first person to transmit and receive controlled radio 
waves.
Select one:
­True
If the interference can be eliminated by disconnecting the receiving antenna, the source of the 
disturbance is most likely
Select one:
­ External to the radio
What initial nuclear radiation components generate electromagnetic pulses? (separate your answers
with the word "and")
Answer: 
­Gamma rays AND neutrons
Who discovered radio waves?
Answer: 
­Heinrich Hertz
What pattern simulator section of the bit error rate test set accepts a 48­bit parallel word and 
generates a serial pattern?
Select one:
­48­bit transmitter only
Hertz started generating radio waves using a piece of electrical equipment called an induction coil.
Select one:
­True
Short Quiz 16:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. As measured in any inertial frame of reference, light is always propagated in empty space with a 
definite velocity that is independent of the state of motion of the emitting body.: False; True
Answer: True
2. Maxwell’s equations are not consistent with Galilean relativity unless one postulates the existence
of a physical aether.: True; False
Answer: True
3. The laws of physics are the same in all inertia frames of reference.: True; False
Answer: True
4. The postulates of special relativity can be expressed very succinctly using the mathematical 
language of pseudo­Riemmannian manifolds: True; False
Answer: True
5. What is the correct expression for the amplitude of a vibrating mass? Amplitude is the: Maximum 
velocity of the mass during vibration; Maximum displacement of the mass from the rest position
Answer: Maximum displacement of the mass from the rest position
6. Which of the following is not a term associated with periodic waves?: Frequency; How much 
space is occupied
Answer: How much space is occupied
7. Which of the following sound wave can be heard by the human ear?: Ultrasonic sound waves; 
Sound waves with frequencies between 20 hz and 20,000 hz
Answer: Sound waves with frequencies between 20 hz and 20,000 hz
8. It combines special relativity with the equivalence principle.
Answer: General relativity
9. It is the succession of methods by which astronomers determine the distances to celestial objects.
Answer: Cosmic distance ladder
10. Known as the “dwarf planet”
Answer: Pluto
L.A 16:PHYSC
Vibrations
Select one:
­ Can sometimes be sensed
Special relativity is a theory.
Select one:
­ True
States that the net force acting on a body is equal to that body’s (inertia ) mass multiplied by its 
acceleration.
Select one:
­Newton's Second Law of Motion
According to this law there is a universality of free fall. The trajectory of a test body in free fall 
depends only on its position and initial speed.
Answer: 
­Newton's Law of Gravity
Which of the following must be satisfied for a vibration to be simple harmonic motion? The restoring 
force of the vibrating object is
Select one:
­
-Opposite to and proportional to a displacement
It is the passage of electromagnetic radiation through a medium.

Select one:

Answer: Transmission

This Kepler's law states that the line joining the planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal
times as it moves along its orbit.

Select one:
Answer: Second law
Which of Newton's laws states that an object either remains at rest or continuous to move at a
constant velocity, unless acted upon by a force?

Select one:
Answer: First law
Galileo looked at the Sun and found out that it had spots.
Answer: True
Mercury and Venus are never more than 200 and 450, respectively, from the Sun.
Answer: False
The Aristotelian view of the world made the certain basic assumption that the Earth is a sphere,
fixed, and unmoving at the center of the universe.
Answer: False
Identification: Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions?

Catalyst

Identification: This refers to the speed of a chemical process.

reaction rate

True or False: In determining the limiting reactant, mass quantities must be converted to moles.

True

What is the component of a chemical reaction that is present at its start?

reactant

True or False: Chromium is one of the soft elements.

false

Identification: Two different atoms may or may not have this type of covalent bonding.

polar covalent bonding

True or False: Density decreases as temperature increases.

True

type of covalent bonding, there is equal sharing of electrons between the atoms.

nonpolar

What type of compound is formed by the sharing of electrons?

Covalent compound

Identification: Reaction rate factor that is due to the movement of the molecules of the reactants.

Concentration

True or False: Platinum has very high density.

true

helps determine how an element might be used.

HARDNESS

True or False: Aluminum is a good conductor of heat.

TRUE

covalent bonding exists between two identical atoms.

nonpolar

Which atom is more positive than the other in a molecule of dihydrogen oxide?

hydrogen atom

Identification: Substance that aides any chemical reaction.

Reactants

What do you call the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds?

Reactivity

In which type of covalent bonding are the shared electrons shared congruently throughout the
molecule?

nonpolar

What do you call the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds?

Identification: Solid formed from the settling of solid particles in a liquid solution.

PRECIPITATE

refers to the concentration of a substance.

Concentration

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When the Sun moves off the main sequence, it will next become a _______________.
Select one:
a. white dwarf

b. black hole

c. red giant

d. dwarf star

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Which of these is not a basic idea of Dalton’s atomic theory?

Select one:
a. There are atoms gained/lost/changed in identity during a chemical reaction.

b. All substances are made of atoms

c. Atoms join together to form compounds, and a given compound always consists of the same

kinds of atoms in the same proportions

d. Chemical combination is simply the bonding of a definite number of atoms to make one molecule

of the compound
e. All atoms of the same element are alike and have the same mass.

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What is the temperature in kelvins of the visible surface of the Sun?

Select one:
a. 6 million K

b. 600 K

c. 6000 K

d. 6 billion K

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The planetary model of the atom is associated with

Select one:
a. Thomson.

b. Rutherford.

c. Bohr.

d. Dalton.

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Who discovered the electron in 1897?

Select one:
a. Rutherford

b. Thomson

c. Bohr

d. Dalton

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True or False: The alchemists have been successful in changing lead to gold.

Answer:
false

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Nearly 100% of mass of Earth's core is composed of the two elements

Select one:
a. oxygen and aluminum

b. iron and nickel

c. silicon and oxygen.

d. aluminum and silicon

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The second most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere is

Select one:
a. carbon dioxide.

b. argon.

c. nitrogen.

d. oxygen.

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The apparent brightness of stars is ranked according to magnitude. The brightest stars were
originally ranked as what magnitude?

Select one:
a. Zero

b. None of the choices

c. First

d. Sixth

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The various isotopes of an element all have

Select one:
a. the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

b. the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons.

c. the same total number of neutrons and protons.

d. the same number of neutrons and the same number of protons.

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True or False: The rate of reaction is faster if the temperature of reactants is higher.

Answer:
true

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True or False: Carbon in graphite can be described as hard as the carbon in diamond.

Answer:
False

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True or False: The catalyst brings the reactants together by permanently bonding with them.

Answer:
False

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Answer is an enzyme found in the mouth and small intestine that hlps in the breakdown of
amylas

starch to sugar.
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True or False: Chemical reactions occur inside living things.

Answer:
true

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Answer refers to the concentration of a substance.
concen

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True or False: Sodium reacts violently with water.

Answer:
True
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True or False: Tools made from iron easily rust.

Answer:
true

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True or False: Sodium can exist by itself.

Answer:
true

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Answer refers to the ability of matter to burn.
flamma
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Where are stars born?

Answer:
Orion Nebula

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The most modern definition of element is

Select one:
a. a substance that cannot be further separated by chemical methods.

b. a substance in which all the atoms have the same number of protons.

c. the simplest form of matter.

d. a substance that contains no neutrons.

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The Bohr theory was developed to explain which of these phenomena?

Select one:
a. Line spectra

b. The photoelectric effect

c. Quantum numbers

d. X-rays

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True or False: Formaldehyde is a nonpolar compound.

Answer:
false

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Question text
Thomson referred to negatively charged particles as Answer before it became known as
corpus

electrons.

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True or False: The alchemists have been successful in changing lead to gold.

Answer:
false

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The water solubility of molecular compounds is Answer .
variable

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In 1661, who developed a definition of element that made the concept subject to laboratory
investigation?

Select one:
a. Davy

b. Lavoisier

c. Boyle

d. Berzelius

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This fusion process details how helium is made in our sun.

Select one:
a. CNO cycle

b. triple alpha process

c. proton-proton chain

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Answer force refers to forces between molecules.
intermo

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The region where an electron is most likely to be is called an Answer .
Orbital

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Answer compounds' physical state at room temperature can be gas, liquid or solid.
State o

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True or False: Neutrons are found in all atoms except for most atoms of nitrogen.
Answer:
False

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Aluminum is an example of

Select one:
a. an element.

b. an alloy.

c. a compound.

d. a solution.

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The various isotopes of an element all have

Select one:
a. the same number of neutrons and the same number of protons.

b. the same total number of neutrons and protons.

c. the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons.

d. the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

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The Sun's energy is generated from the fusion of

Select one:
a. hydrogen nuclei to form helium nuclei.

b. carbon nuclei to form magnesium nuclei.

c. uranium to form lead, Pb.

d. helium nuclei to form carbon nuclei.

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Who discovered the electron in 1897?

Select one:
a. Bohr

b. Rutherford

c. Dalton
d. Thomson

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The "billiard ball model" of the atom is associated with

Select one:
a. Bohr.

b. Rutherford.

c. Thomson.

d. Dalton.

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Thomson's revision of the model of the atom into what became known as Answer model.
Plump

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Who discovered the atomic nucleus in 1911?

Select one:
a. Niels Bohr

b. Henri Becquerel

c. Marie and Pierre Curie

d. Ernest Rutherford

Matter is Answer if it can be rolled and stretched to long and thin shapes.
DUCTI

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True or False: Chromium is one of the soft elements.

Answer:
FALSE

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What type of compound is formed by the sharing of electrons?

Answer:
Covalent compound

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Answer is occurring when gas bubbles are released during the reaction.
effervescence

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True or False: Density decreases as temperature increases.

Answer:
True

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A Answer is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction.
Catalys

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Identification: These compounds are highly soluble in water.

Answer:
ionic compounds

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Identification: What kind of change results to the production of a material that is entirely different
from the reactants?

Answer:
Chemical Change
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Fill in the blank: In a Answer type of covalent bonding, there is equal sharing of electrons
nonpol

between the atoms.

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Which atom is more positive than the other in a molecule of dihydrogen oxide?

Answer:
hydrogen atom

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Answer refers to how fast a chemical reaction occurs.
Reactio
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True or False: Carbon in graphite can be described as hard as the carbon in diamond.

Answer:
False

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Answer refers to the concentration of a substance.
concen

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What is the term for the property that makes it capable of being hammered into thin sheets?

Select one:
a. Density
b. malleability

c. no correct answer

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True or False: Tools made from iron easily rust.

Answer:
true

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Catalysts in living things are called

Answer:
enzymes

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Fill in the blank: The Answer property of a substance can be observed without changing the
physica

substance.

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True or False: In determining the limiting reactant, mass quantities must be converted to moles.

Answer:
True

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True or False: Platinum has very high density.

Answer:
True

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True or False: Aluminum is a good conductor of heat.

Answer:
True

PHYSICAL SCIENCE week 10 only

Identification: Radiation emitted by a body that absorbed it first

Answer: Blackbody Radiation

Identification: Compactness of the arrangement of the molecules of a material

Answer: Density

Identification: Bond characterized by the sharing of electrons between atoms

Answer: Covalent Bond

Identification: Particles smaller than a proton with strong nuclear force holding the quarks together

Answer: Gluons

Covalent bond with unequal sharing of electrons

Answer: Polar

Identification: Repelled the directed alpha particles in the gold foil experiment

Answer: Protons

Identification: Reaction in giant stars for the fusion of hydrogen to form helium

Answer: CNO Cycle

Identification: It refers to tyhe speed of a chemical process

Answer: Reaction Rate

Substance that can turn lead to gold

Select one:

a. Jack-o-Lantern

b. Philosopher's Stone(ANSWER)

c. Witchlight

d. Will-o-Wisp

Identification: Atoms of the same element but with various atomic weights

Answer: Isotope
Identification: Component of chemical reaction present at its start

Answer: Reactants

Solid substance that settles when a liquid solution is left still for a long amount of time?

Answer: Precipitate

Identification: Compound formed by positive and negative atoms

Answer: Ionic compound

Factor in reaction rate related to the amount of reactants

Select one:

a. Concentration(ANSWER)

b. No correct answer

c. Temperature

d. Both Concentration and Temperature

Identification: Star with strong gravity allowing the formation of more oxygen and magnesium

Answer: Supergiant

Identification: Compound formed by electron sharing

Answer: Covalent

Covalent bond between identical atoms

Answer: Nonpolar
Property of a substance that is observable without changing it

Answer: Physical property

Identification: Nuclear particles that do not contribute to its charge

Answer: Neutron

Identification: Term used by scientists referring to the very small but detectable amount of heat residue
of the Big Bang

Answer: Background Radiation

Covalent bonding resulting from unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms

Select one:

a. Nonpolar covalent bonding

b. No correct answer

c. Both polar and nonpolar covalent bonding

d. Polar covalent bonding(ANSWER)

Identification: Properties observable using your eyes

Answer: Physical Property

Identification: Catalysts in digestion of food

Answer: enzyme

Force between the molecules of a compound

Answer: Intermolecular Force

Bond where electrons are shared congruently throughout the molecule

Select one:

a. Polar covalent bonding

b. No correct answer

c. Both polar and nonpolar covalent bonding

d. Nonpolar covalent bonding(ANSWER)

Age of the universe (in billions of years) according to the most widely accepted cosmological theory of its
existence

Answer: 13.7

Identification: It refers to the cloud where stars are born

Answer: Nebula

Identification: Property of material to emit charged particles

Answer: Radioactivity

Identification: Reaction rate factor related to the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules

Answer: Temperature

The Gold foil experiment led to the discovery of this atomic part

Select one:

a. Electron

b. Nucleus(ANSWER)

c. Proton
d. No correct answer

Molecular compound where there is a slight difference in the charge between its opposite sides

Select one:

a. Polar(ANSWER)

b. Both Polar and Nonpolar molecular compound

c. Nonpolar

Identification: Energy responsible different reaction rates

Answer: Activation Energy

Identification: Compounds that are dissolves easily in water

Answer: Ionic compounds

Fill in the blank: In a molecule of water, the atom more visited by the shared electrons would be

Answer: Oxygen

Identification: The more positive atom in a molecule of dihydrogen oxide

Answer: Hydrogen

Identification: Covalent bonding where electrons are shared equally between the atoms

Answer: Nonpolar

Identification: Reaction that fuses hydrogen to form helium in dwarf stars

Answer: PP Chain

Identification: Substance that cannot be simplified anymore

Answer: Element

Identification: This also means covalent compounds

Answer: Molecular compounds

Identification: Change resulting to new material that is entirely different from the reactants

Select one:

a. No correct answer

b. Physical change

c. Chemical change(ANSWER)

d. Both Physical and Chemical change

Behavior of the universe explaining the Big Bang Theory

Select one:

a. no correct answer

b. shrinking

c. expanding(ANSWER)

d. stays constant in size

Identification: Proton component that binds the other components together

Answer: Gluon
Change in which the product is the same as the reactants

Select one:

a. No correct answer

b. Both physical and chemical change

c. Physical change(ANSWER)

d. Chemical change

Identification: Substance that hastens chemical reactions

Answer: Catalyst

Identification: It is the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds

Answer: Reactivity

Identification: Material property making it capable of being hammered into thin sheets

Answer: Malleability

Identification: Smallest possible particle of an element containing all of the properties of the element

Answer: Atom

Identification: Lightest particles in an atom

Answer: Electrons

Covalent bond that may or may not exist between two different atoms

Answer: Polar
Negatively charged particles in atoms

Select one:

a. Protons

b. Both Protons and Electrons

c. No correct answer

d. Electrons(ANSWER)

Physics KA
What is element 61 called?
Select one:
d. promethium

The two types of bright nebulae are emission nebulae and _______________ nebulae.
Select one:
a. reflection

The Sun's photosphere is, by mass, about 25%

Select one:
c. helium.

The temperature of the Sun's interior is estimated to be about how many kelvins?
Select one:
a. 15 million

The Sun's photosphere is, by mass, about 75%

Select one:
c. hydrogen.

The vertical columns of elements in the periodic table are called

Select one:
b. groups.

Who discovered the atomic nucleus in 1911?

Select one:
c. Ernest Rutherford

Who discovered the nucleus of the atom in 1911?

Select one:
b. Rutherford

What is the visible surface of the Sun called?

Select one:
a. Photosphere

The Sun is a(n)

Select one:
a. star.

Amylase is an enzyme found in the mouth and small intestine that hlps in the breakdown of starch to sugar.

True or False: Salt can conduct electricity in any form.

Answer: False

True or False: Sodium can exist by itself.

Answer: False

True or False: Chromium is one of the soft elements.

Answer: False

The solid that settles out of a liquid solution is called precipitate .

is occurring when gas bubbles are released during the reaction.

True or False: The catalyst is a reactant in the chemical reaction it speeds up.
Answer: False

Reaction rate refers to how fast a chemical reaction occurs.

Hardness helps determine how an element might be used.

Reactivity is the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances.

This consists of fundamental particles called leptons.

Select one:
a. electrons

The Sun is a(n)

Select one:
a. star.

The heaviest elements are created in _______, the fantastic death of supergiant stars.
Select one:
c. supernovae

What is the name given to all matter, energy, and space?

Select one:
c. Universe
What is element 61 called?
Select one:
b. promethium

This was one of Rutherford's famous experiements where he used a radioactive source to direct alpha particles
toward a very thin sheet of gold foil.
Answer: gold foil experiment

In 1869, a major event in the history of chemistry occurred; it was the

Select one:
b. development of the periodic table.

The ancient Greek who is known for championing the concept of atom was named ______________.
Select one:
b. Democritus

Who discovered the electron in 1897?

Select one:
b. Thomson

True or False: High-mass stars eventually evolve into white-dwarves.

Answer: False

The periodic table is most easily understood in terms of the ______________ configurations of the elements.
Select one:
b. electron

In 1661, who developed a definition of element that made the concept subject to laboratory investigation?
Select one:
b. Boyle

He defined the word element as a form of matter that could not be split into simpler forms.
Select one:
c. Robert Boyle

The region where an electron is most likely to be is called an orbital .

Niels Bohr focused his attention on the element hydrogen because it

Select one:
a. had the simplest atom.

The Sun's photosphere is, by mass, about 25%

Select one:
c. helium.
When electrons are not shared equally between two atoms, it is called polar covalent bonds.

Sodium is an example of
Select one:
c. An element

Electrons at the outermost energy level of an atom are called . valence electrons

True or False: Melting a covalent network solid is accomplished by overcoming the relatively weak intermolecular
forces.
Answer: False

Identification: What is the proper term for catalysts involved in biological processes?
Answer: enzyme

In a water molecule, which atom is more frequented by the shared electrons?

Answer: Oxygen

Fill in the blank: The physical property of a substance can be observed without changing the substance.

Reaction rate refers to how fast a chemical reaction occurs.

True or False: Salt can conduct electricity in any form.

Answer: False

Identification: What is the component of a chemical reaction that is present at its start?
Answer: Reactant

What is the term for the property that makes it capable of being hammered into thin sheets?
Select one:
b. malleability

Activation energy is the energy needed to start a reaction.

Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions?

Answer: Catalyst

Identification: Two different atoms may or may not have this type of covalent bonding.
Answer: Polar

True or False: Tools made from iron easily rust.

Answer: True

Density refers to the concentration of a substance.

The solid that settles out of a liquid solution is called precipitate .

Fill in the blank: Non-polar covalent bonding exists between two identical atoms.

Which reaction rate factor is due to the amount of reacting substances?

Answer: concentration

Aluminum is an example of
Select one:
b. an element.

If all samples of a material have identical properties and composition, it is

Select one:
a. a homogeneous mixture.
d. an element or compound. USE

True or False: Aluminum is a good conductor of heat.

Answer: True

What type of compound is formed by the sharing of electrons?

Answer: Covalent

True or False: The catalyst brings the reactants together by permanently bonding with them.
Answer: False

Identification: This compound is formed by a cation and an anion.

Answer: Ionic compound

True or False: Chemical reactions occur inside living things.

Answer: True

What is the process of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity?

Select one:
d. measurement

What substance results from the combination of atoms during chemical reactions?
Select one:
c. molecule

(3 points) Let 124 grams of Al react with 601 grams of Fe O . What is the mass (in
grams) of the formed Al O ?
Answer: 234

Which of the following is the lightest particle?

Select one:
c. electron
This body is composed of proton/s, neutron/s, and electron/s.
Select one:
b. atom

How many molecules are present in 3 moles of methanal?

Select one:
a. 1.8066 x 10

How many molecules does 0.55 mole of carbon monoxide has?

Select one:
c. 7.53 x 10

What type of bond exists between a cation and an anion?

Select one:
c. ionic

In one molecule of sodium sulfate, how many percent of it is sulfur?

Select one:
b. 22.57

How many grams is a molecule of sulfuric acid?

Select one:
d. 98.07

What kind of bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms?

Select one:
d. covalent

Consider a molecule of ammonia. How many percent of this molecule is nitrogen?

Select one:
c. 82.24%

(3 points) Having 50.0 mL of silver nitrate solution react with excess hydrogen iodide gas yields 2.35 grams of silver
iodide. What is the concentration (in M) of the silver nitrate solution?
Answer 0.2

This particle has more negative charges than positive ones.

Select one:
c. anion

(3 points) Suppose methanol will be burned in air. If 209 grams of this substance are used up in the reaction, how
many of water are produced
Answer 235

What type of reaction is characterized by the production of a complex product from

simple reactants?
Select one:
a. synthesis

(2 points) If 4 moles of gaseous nitrogen gas are confined in a 6.0 L container at 177 C and 12.0 atm. Suppose the
container isothermally expand to 36.0 L. What is the final pressure experienced by this gas?
Answer: 2

How many grams is a molecule of hydrochloric acid?

Select one:
d. 36.46

(3 points) Consider the reac tion of 3.66 g of a sample containing zinc (atomic weight =65.4) and magnesium
(atomic weight = 24.3) with a diluted acid to yield 2.470 L of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 101.0 kPa and
temperature of 300 K. How many percent
of the sample is zinc?
Answer: 30

How much (in percent) of one molecule of potassium hydroxide is oxygen?

Select one:
b. 28.52

What kind of reaction is involved when a complex reactant is simplified?

Select one:
b. decomposition

This refers to the amount of material in any given body.

Select one:
d. mass

This branch of chemistry is related to living tissues.

Select one:
b. biochemistry

What is the term that refers to the path followed by an electron around the nucleus
of an atom?
Select one:
c. orbit

What do you call the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom?
Select one:
d. orbit

(2 points) Consider an ideal gas with a volume of 6.2 liters, compressed at 3.0 atm, and
maintained at 37 C. How many moles of this gas are contained?
Answer: 0.75

True or False: Oxygen has two polar bonds.

Answer: true Wrong?
About 75% of the mass of the visible universe is composed of which element?
Select one:
c. Hydrogen

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of ethanol?

Select one:
c. 46.07

This reaction involves the anions and cations of two compounds switching places
to form two entirely different compounds.
Select one:
a. double replacement

How many percent of propanoic acid is hydrogen?

Select one:
d. 8.16

What do you call the particle with more positive charges than negative charges?
Select one:
a. cation

This quantity is expressed with cubic unit.

Select one:
b. volume

What is the quantity that is constant in Boyle's law?

Select one:
d. temperature

What is the general term for any body that has mass and occupies space?
Select one:
a. matter

(2 points) Consider a 0.316 mole sample of nitrogen gas. If this is placed in a 4-L
container at 315 K, what is the pressure (in torr) of the gas?
Answer: 1550

What is the process of comparing something that is unknown with a standard?

Select one:
c. measurement

This type of reaction is generally described as: AB + C -> AC + B

Select one:
c. single replacement

(3 points) How many liters will 0.20 mol of hydrogen iodide at 300 K and 100.0 kPa
occupy? Use R = 8.314 kPa*L/(K*mol) = 0.08205 atm*L/(mol*K).
Answer: 5
When the absolute magnitudes, or brightnesses, of stars are plotted against their surface temperatures or
colors, we obtain a(n)
Select one:
a. none of the choices
b. random pattern.
c. Hertzsprung-Russell (or H-R) diagram. cherck
d. straight line.

The horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table are called

Select one:
a. periods.

The Bohr theory was developed to explain which of these phenomena?

Select one:
a. Line spectra

What is the formula unit of molecular compounds?

Answer: 1:1 wrong?

The apparent brightness of stars is ranked according to magnitude. The brightest stars were originally
ranked as what magnitude?
Select one:
a. None of the choices wrong?

This fusion process details how helium is made in our sun.

Select one:
b. proton-proton chain wrong ?

True or False: When a gas is compressed, its temperature decreases.

Answer: False ?

The remaining core of a planetary nebula is called a _______________.

Select one:
d. white dwarf

his refers to a star that has a mass of more than 8 solar masses.
Answer: super giant

True or False: If the covalent bonds are polar, then the covalent compound as a whole can be nonpolar.
Answer: true ?

True or False: Ionic compounds are for both metals and nonmetals.
Answer: true ?

True or False: Sodium reacts violently with water.

Answer: true ?
True or False: Density decreases as temperature increases.
Answer: true ?

True or False: Platinum has very high density.

Answer: true?

A Answer
Catalyst ? is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction.

Catalysts in living things are called

Answer: Enzymes

Identification: Reaction that fuses hydrogen to form helium in dwarf stars

Answer: proton-proton chain

Fill in the blank: In a molecule of water, the atom more visited by the shared electrons would be
Answer: oxygen

Identification: Nuclear particles that do not contribute to its charge

Answer: electrons ?

Identification: Compactness of the arrangement of the molecules of a material

Answer: Covalent crystal ?

Negatively charged particles in atoms

Select one:
b. Electrons

dentification: It refers to tyhe speed of a chemical process

Answer: reaction rate?

Identification: Change resulting to new material that is entirely different from the reactants
Select one:
a. Chemical change

Property of a substance that is observable without changing it

Answer:
Physical ?

Identification: Substance that cannot be simplified anymore

Answer:
Element?

Identification: Radiation emitted by a body that absorbed it first

Answer:
Black body?

Identification: It refers to the cloud where stars are born

Answer: nebula

Identification: Compounds that are dissolves easily in water

Answer: ionic ?

Behavior of the universe explaining the Big Bang Theory

Select one:
a. expanding

Identification: Catalysts in digestion of food

Answer: enzymes?

Identification: Covalent bonding where electrons are shared equally between the atoms
Answer:
Polar ?

Identification: Particles smaller than a proton with strong nuclear force holding the quarks together
Answer:
Gluons ?

Identification: Reaction in giant stars for the fusion of hydrogen to form helium
Answer:
Hydrogen fusion ?

Identification: Energy responsible different reaction rates

Answer:
Activation ?

Identification: This also means covalent compounds

Answer:
Molecular compounds?

Molecular compound where there is a slight difference in the charge between its opposite sides
Select one:
c. Polar ?

Identification: Property of material to emit charged particles

Answer:
Radioactivity ?
Covalent bonding resulting from unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms
Select one:
d. Polar covalent bonding ?

Identification: Compound formed by electron sharing

Answer:
Covalent?

Identification: Lightest particles in an atom

Answer:
Electrons ?

Identification: Compound formed by positive and negative atoms

Answer:
Ionic ?

Covalent bond with unequal sharing of electrons

Answer:
Polar?

Identification: The more positive atom in a molecule of dihydrogen oxide

Answer:
Hydrogen?

Substance that can turn lead to gold

Select one:
c. Philosopher's Stone

The Gold foil experiment led to the discovery of this atomic part
Select one:
b. Nucleus ?

The Gold foil experiment led to the discovery of this atomic part
Select one:
b. Nucleus?
Identification: Repelled the directed alpha particles in the gold foil experiment
Answer:
Protons

Identification: Proton component that binds the other components together

Answer:
Gluons?

Identification: Smallest possible particle of an element containing all of the properties of the element
Answer:
Atom ?

Age of the universe (in billions of years) according to the most widely accepted cosmological theory of its existence
Answer:
13.7 ?

Factor in reaction rate related to the amount of reactants

Select one:
c. Concentration

Solid substance that settles when a liquid solution is left still for a long amount of time?
Answer:
Suspension?

Identification: Reaction rate factor related to the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules
Answer:
Temperature?

Identification: Atoms of the same element but with various atomic weights
Answer:
Isotopes?

dentification: Term used by scientists referring to the very small but detectable amount of heat residue of the Big
Bang
Answer:
cosmic microwave background?

Identification: Star with strong gravity allowing the formation of more oxygen and magnesium
Answer: supergiant?

Covalent bond that may or may not exist between two different atoms
Answer:
Polar?

Particle with more negative charges than positive ones.

Select one:
b. anion

Study of materials and its components.

Select one:
c. chemistry

Anything that occupies space and has mass.

Select one:
a. matter

Quantity used to measure distance between two points.

Select one:
a. length

Term used to refer to a charged atom.

Select one:
c. ion

Process of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity.

Select one:
c. measurement

Quantity expressed with cubic unit.

Select one:
c. volume

Form of atom that is positively charged with respect to its neutral state.
Select one:
b. cation

Quantity that refers to the space occupied by a body.

Select one:
d. volume

Smallest building block of any material.

Select one:
b. atom

When 124 grams of aluminum reacts with 601 grams of Fe2O3, determine how
many grams of Al2O3 are formed.
Select one:
a. 234

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of sulfuric acid?

Select one:
a. 98.07

How many molecules are there in 0.75 mole of sodium chloride?

Select one:
b. 4.5165 x 1023

Consider the burning of methanol in air. If 209 grams of methanol are used up in
the combustion, how much water (in grams) is produced?
Select one:
d. 235

If you want to burn 1200 grams of carbon, how many grams of oxygen would you
need?
Select one:
b. 1600

In one molecule of water, how many percent is hydrogen?

Select one:
c. 11.19

What is the chemical reaction characterized by the union of reactants?

Select one:
d. synthesis

How many grams is one molecule of sodium bicarbonate?

Select one:
d. 84.01

When burning 1200 grams of carbon, how much carbon monoxide (in grams) will
be produced?
Select one:
c. 2800

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of ethanol?

Select one:
a. 46.07

Which is the lightest: proton, neutron, or electron?

Select one:
d. electron

Particle with more negative charges than positive ones.

Select one:
d. anion

Reaction generally described as: AB + C AC + B

Select one:
a. single replacement

What is the molecular mass (in grams) of dinitrogen trioxide?

Select one:
b. 76.01

Reaction characterized by production of a complex product from simple reactants.

Select one:
d. synthesis
Term used to refer to a charged atom.
Select one:
c. ion

What kind of acid completely dissociates when mixed with water?

Select one:
d. strong

Reaction wherein the anions and cations of two compounds switch places to form
two entirely different compounds.
Select one:
a. double replacement

Type of bond between a cation and an anion.

Select one:
d. ionic

Quantity expressed with cubic unit.

Select one:
a. all of the choices are correct
b. volume

How many percent of one molecule of potassium hydroxide is oxygen?

Select one:
a. 28.52

What is the molecular mass (in grams) of hydrogen peroxide?

Select one:
a. 34.01

Chemistry of materials related to living tissues.

Select one:
c. biochemistry

Form of atom that is positively charged with respect to its neutral state.
Select one:
b. cation

Find the molecular mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate.

Select one:
d. 162.11

What is the molecular mass (in grams) of hydrogen peroxide?

Select one:
a. 34.01

Uses Avogadro’s number to have a numerical value.

Select one:
a. mole

Anything that occupies space and has mass.

Select one:
d. matter

How many percent of one molecule of potassium hydroxide is oxygen?

Select one:
a. 28.52

What is the mass (in grams) of sodium bicarbonate?

Select one:
d. 84.01

Study dealing with the composition of materials

Answer: CHEMISTRY

In the oxidation of methane alcohol in air, if 209 grams of this substance are used
up, how many grams of water are produced?
Select one:
a. 235

How many grams is one molecule of calcium oxide?

Select one:
d. 56.08

Study dealing with the composition of materials

Answer: CHEMISTRY

In a molecule of ammonia, how many percent is nitrogen?

Select one:
d. 82.24

Quantity referring to the space occupied by a body

Answer: VOLUME

General term for anything with mass and has volume

Answer: MATTER

(2 points) Consider 6.2 liters of an ideal gas compressed at 3.0 atm and maintained
at 37 degrees Celsius. Determine how many moles of this gas are contained.
Answer: 0.75 mole

Always has a nucleus and electron/s

Answer: ATOM

How many grams is one molecule of calcium oxide?

Select one:
b. 56.08

Method of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity

Answer: MEASUREMENT

Type of bond between an anion and a cation

Answer: IONIC
Consider the reac_on of 3.66 g of a sample containing zinc (atomic weight = 65.4) and
magnesium (atomic weight = 24.3) with a dilute acid to yield 2.470 L of hydrogen gas
at 101.0 kPa and 300 K. What is the percentage of zinc in the sample?
Answer: 30

How many grams of potassium chlorate is required to yield 3 L of oxygen at STP?

Answer: 10.8

What is the resul_ng concentra_on (in mol/L) of aqueous hydrochloric acid if 500 mL
of its gaseous form at 300 K and 100 kPa will be dissolved in 100 mL pure water? Use
8.314 kPa*L/(K*mol).
Answer: 0.2

Find the molecular mass of hydrogen peroxide in grams?

Select one:
a. 34.18
b. 34.01

LONGQUIZ 2 ;PHYSICAL SCIENCE 
29/30
c­ Josefa Marie Taguiam
1.What do you call the solid formed when a liquid solution is allowed to stand still for a long amount 
of time.
ans. Precipitate
2.What is the proper term for catalysts involved in biological processes? 
ans.Enzymes
3.What is the term for the energy responsible for the variations in the reaction rates of chemical 
processes?
answer:activation energy
4.What property of a material describes the compactness of the arrangement of its molecules?
ans.Density
5.Identify the kind of change wherein the product is the same as the reactants.
ANWER:physical change
6.In which type of covalent bonding are the shared electrons shared congruently throughout the 
molecule? answer:nonpolar
7.What do you call the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds?
answer:Reactivity
8.Fill in the blank: The ______
property of a substance can be observed without changing the substance. answer:physical
9.What type of covalent compound is there a slight difference in the electric charge between the 
opposite sides of the molecule? answer:polar covalent compound
10.Identification: This factor in a reaction rate is a consequence of the kinetic energy of the reactant 
molecules? wrong answer ako dito.
11.What kind of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms? 
answer:covalent bond
12.What is the component of a chemical reaction that is present at its start? answer:reactant
13.Identification: Two different atoms may or may not have this type of covalent bonding. 
answer:polar covalent bonding
14._____ covalent bond does not have an equal sharing of electrons. answer.Polar
15.What kind of change results to the production of a material that is entirely different from the 
reactants? answer:chemical change
16.Identification: This is another term used to refer to covalent compounds. answer:molecular 
compound
17.Identification: This refers to the speed of a chemical process. answer:reaction rate
18.Which atom is more positive than the other in a molecule of dihydrogen oxide? answer: hydrogen
atom
19.Identification: These compounds are highly soluble in water. answer:ionic compounds
20.Identification: These properties can be detected using your senses. answer:Physical properties
21.What type of compound is formed by the sharing of electrons? answer:Covalent compound
22.covalent bonding exists between two identical atoms. answer: nonpolar
23.Identification: This is the force that exists between the molecules of a compound. answer: 
Intermolecular force
24.What is the term for the property that makes it capable of being hammered into thin sheets?
answer:malleability
25.In a water molecule, which atom is more frequented by the shared electrons? answer:oxygen
26.Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions? answer:catalyst
27. In a ______
type of covalent bonding, there is equal sharing of electrons between the atoms. answer: nonpolar
28.What type of covalent bonding is characterized by the incongruent sharing of electrons between 
the atoms? answer:polar
29.Which reaction rate factor is due to the amount of reacting substances? answer: concentration
30.Identification: This compound is formed by a cation and an anion. answer:ionic compound
Short Quiz 8:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Also known as the revolution of the Earth around the sun
Answer: ANNUAL MOTION
2. Ancient constellations related to Earth’s annual motion
Answer: ZODIAC
3. Center in Ptolemaic system of the universe
Answer: EARTH
4. Center of the universe in the Copernican system
Answer: SUN
5. Earth’s movement that results to the observation of diurnal motion
Answer: ROTATION
6. Event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator
Answer: EQUINOX
7. Line on Earth that is parallel to apparent daily paths
Answer: CELESTIAL EQUATOR
8. Main factor in the precession of equinoxes
Answer: GRAVITY
9. More common term for the annual motion of the Earth
Answer: REVOLUTION
10. Type of observable motion associated with heavenly bodies
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
Learning Activity 8 (Physics)
Slow and continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical body’s rotational axis
Answer: 
Axial precession
Periodic observable motion that results from the Earth’s motion on its axis
Answer: 
diurnal motion
Center of the universe in Ptolemy’s model
Answer: 
Earth
Motion of the Earth around the sun
Answer: 
revolution
Motion of the Earth responsible for diurnal motion
Answer: 
rotation
Long Quiz 3:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Identify the center in the universe model Copernicus.
Answer: SUN
2. Identify the date of the year when the Earth is at its closest from the Sun.
Answer: PERIHELION
3. Identify the main factor in the precession of equinoxes.
Answer: GRAVITY
4. Identify the shape of the planetary orbit based on Kepler’s third law.
Answer: ELLIPSE
5. Identify the universe’s center in Ptolemy’s model.
Answer: EARTH
6. Name the line on Earth that is parallel to apparent daily paths.
Answer: CELESTIAL EQUATOR
7. Name the star blamed by the Greeks for the intensity of their summer
Answer: SIRIUS
8. This ancient device aligns with the North Star and is used to determine the precise time of its 
user’s location.
Answer: ASTROLABE
9. This model is the combination of two ancient models of the universe.
Answer: TYCHONIC
10. This model of the universe considered the ideas of the Earth­ and Sun­centered universe 
models.
Anwer: TYCHONIC
11. This motion is also called the revolution of the Earth around the sun.
Answer: ANNUAL MOTION
12. This structure was developed by the Mayans as they observed Venus.
Answer: CARACOL
13. What do you call Earth’s movement that results to the observation of diurnal motion?
Answer: ROTATION
14. What do you call the ancient constellations that are related to Earth’s annual motion?
Answer: ZODIAC
15. What do you call the event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator?
Answer: EQUINOX
16. What do you call the motion of the Earth that is responsible for diurnal motion?
Answer: ROTATION
17. What is the center in Ptolemaic system of the universe?
Answer: EARTH
18. What is the center of the universe based on the model by Ptolemy?
Answer: EARTH
19. What is the center of the universe in the Copernican system?
Answer: SUN
20. What is the constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler?
Answer: AREA SPEED
21. What is the more common term for the annual motion of the Earth with respect to the sun?
Answer: REVOLUTION
22. What is the oldest heavenly body that has been observed and has preceded great events in 
history?
Answer: HALLEY’S COMET
23. What is the periodic observable motion that is the result of the Earth’s movement on its axis?
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
24. What is the term that refers to the motion of the Earth around the sun?
Answer: REVOLUTION
25. What is the term that refers to the slow and continuous change in the orientation of an 
astronomical body’s rotational axis?
Answer: AXIAL PRECESSION
26. What is the universe model that is said to be Sun­centered?
Answer: COPERNICAN
27. What is this type of observable motion that is associated with heavenly bodies?
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
28. What property of a planet has this property directly proportional to the cube of the semi­major 
axis of its orbit?
Answer: ORBITAL PERIOD
29. Where is the Sun located with respect to a planet’s elliptical orbit
Answer: FOCAL POINT
30. Which model of the universe is said to be Earth­centered?
Answer: PTOLEMAIC
Learning Activity 9:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Aligns with the North Star to determine precise time for user’s location
Answer: ASTROLABE
2. Combination of two ancient models of the universe
Answer: TYCHONIC
3. Developed by the Mayans for the observation of Venus
Answer: CARACOL
4. Earth­centered system of the universe
Answer: PTOLEMAIC
5. Sun­centered system of the universe
Answer: COPERNICAN
Short Quiz 9:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Center in the model of the universe proposed by Copernicus
Answer: SUN 
2. Center of the universe based on the model proposed by Ptolemy
Answer: EARTH
3. Considered the ideas of the Earth­ and Sun­centered universe model
Answer: TYCHONIC
4. Constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler
Answer: AREA SPEED
5. Date of the year when the Earth is closest to the Sun
Answer: PERIHELION
6. Location of the Sun with respect to the elliptical orbit based on Kepler’s laws
Answer: FOCAL POINT
7. Oldest heavenly body observed that has preceded great events in history
Answer: HALLEY’S COMET
8. Planet property whose square is directly proportional to the cube of the semi­major axis of its orbit
Answer: ORBITAL PERIOD
9. Shape of the orbit based on Kepler’s third law
Answer: ELLIPSE
10. Star blamed by Greeks for the intensity of summer
Answer: SIRIUS
Learning Activity 10:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Constant in the motion of a falling body in vacuum
Answer: ACCELERATION
2. Description of the change in the rate of movement of a body
Answer: ACCELERATION
3. Indirect force resulting from the application of a force
Answer: REACTION
4. Necessary component of motion according to Aristotle
Answer: FORCE
5. Property of a body that affects its state of motion
Answer: INERTIA
Short Quiz 10:PHYSC
Aside from changing the state of motion of a body, this is also an effect of applying an unbalanced 
force to the body.
Answer: 
ACCELERATION
Which can be easily affected by an unbalanced force: one cube of ice or one sack of rice?
Answer: 
ONE SACK OF RICE
This law implies the importance of balanced forces and what unbalanced forces are.
Answer: 
LAW OF INTERACTION
Which will accelerate more when the same unbalanced force is applied: pencil or cabinet?
Answer: 
CABINET
This law of motion relates the rate of change in the movement of a body and the unbalanced force 
that it experiences.
Answer: 
LAW OF ACCELERATION
Which law of motion states that a body will not change its current state of motion unless an 
unbalanced force acts upon it?
Answer: 
LAW OF INERTIA
If you push the wall with an amount of force, you supply the action force. What is the source of the 
reaction force?
Answer: 
WALL
What factor of a body that is at rest prevents it from moving?
Answer: 
INERTIA
What is the only factor that is constant for bodies falling in a vacuum?
Answer: 
ACCELERATION
Which of these has a greater inertia: fly or cat?
Answer: 
cats
Learning Activity 11:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Constant in a body as long as no net force acts upon it
Answer: VELOCITY
2. Decreases as acceleration increases in Newton’s law of acceleration
Answer: MASS
3. Force involved in Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
Answer: GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
4. Statement based on repeated experimental observations
Answer: LAW
5. Statement taken to be true since what it proposes is already evident
Answer: AXIOM
Short Quiz 11:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. According to Galileo, this quantity is not needed to keep a body in motion under ideal conditions.
Answer: FORCE
2. Describe the total amount of energy of a body before it falls from a height and as it hits the 
ground.
Answer: EQUAL
3. In the law of acceleration, which quantity decreases as the acceleration decreases?
Answer: FORCE
4. This is also known as the “inertia in motion” of a body.
Answer: MOMENTUM
5. This kind of statement is considered true since it has been based on a series of observations.
Answer: LAW
6. What do you call a statement that is taken as true without scientific evidence?
Answer: AXIOM
7. What happens to energy as it is used up by different systems?
Answer: TRANSFORMED
8. What happens to the magnitude of the gravitational force as the bodies become more massive?
Answer: INCREASES
9. What happens to the magnitude of the gravitational force as the distance between two bodies 
increase?
Answer: DECREASES
10. What term do you use to refer to the amount of material contained by a body?
Answer: MASS
Short Quiz 12:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Consider the formula for momentum. What quantity increases with the velocity of a body?: 
Momentum; Velocity; Inelastic; Force; Mass; Elastic; Energy
Answer: Momentum
2. If a body has no momentum, what else does it not have?: Elastic; Inelastic; Force; Momentum; 
Mass; Velocity; Energy
Answer: Velocity
3. In the formula for momentum, this quantity decreases as the body moves slower.: Elastic; Mass; 
Energy; Momentum; Force; Velocity; Inelastic
Answer: Mass
4. In this type of collision, this factor is not necessarily conserved.: Energy; Elastic; Velocity; Force; 
Inelastic; Mass; Momentum
Answer: Energy
5. This quantity describes how difficult it is to stop a moving body.: Inelastic; Velocity; Momentum; 
Force; Energy; Mass; Elastic
Answer: Momentum
6. This quantity enables bodies to move so that they would collide.: Mass; Energy; Elastic; Force; 
Velocity; Inelastic; Momentum
Answer: Energy
7. What SI quantity is directly related and directly proportional to the mass of a body?: Inelastic; 
Momentum; Velocity; Elastic; Energy; Force; Mass
Answer: Momentum
8. What type of collision is involved between two bodies that show a spark of light after colliding: 
Momentum; Force; Inelastic; Mass; Elastic; Energy; Velocity
Answer: Inelastic
9. Which type of collision involves the constant sum of total kinetic energy before and after the 
collision?: Momentum; Velocity; Mass; Elastic; Force; Energy; Inelastic
Answer: Elastic
10. Which will stop first when these two bodies collide: truck or bicycle?
Answer: BICYCLE
Learning Activity 12:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Collision that involves the conversion of energy into other forms outside the colliding bodies
Answer: INELASTIC
2. Factor responsible for the movement of the bodies that are about to collide
Answer: ENERGY
3. Not necessarily conserved between colliding bodies
Answer: ENERGY
4. Quantity conserved in any collision
Answer: MOMENTUM
5. Type of collision wherein the total kinetic energy is constant before and after the collision
Answer: ELASTIC
Short Quiz 13:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Consider the wave equation. Which quantity increases with the frequency of the wave?: 
Absorption; Latitudinal; Index of Refraction; Longitudinal; Wavelength; Refraction; Electron; Photon; 
Transverse; Energy; Mirror; Speed; Dispersion
Answer: Speed
2. In light, this is what the photons carry enabling them to move.: Wavelength; Energy; Mirror; 
Photon; Longitudinal; Dispersion; Electron; Speed; Transverse; Index of Refraction; Absorption; 
Refraction; Latitudinal
Answer: Energy
3. In the wave equation, this quantity is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave.: 
Absorption; Mirror; Electron; Latitudinal; Longitudinal; Energy; Speed; Photon; Refraction; Index of 
Refraction; Dispersion; Wavelength; Transverse
Answer: Wavelength
4. Name the component of light that travels in straight lines.: Index of Refraction; Longitudinal; 
Transverse; Absorption; Latitudinal; Energy; Electron; Refraction; Mirror; Photon; Dispersion; 
Wavelength; Speed
Answer: Photon
5. This constant determines how much light will bend as it enters a different medium.: Electron; 
Refraction; Photon; Latitudinal; Mirror; Speed; Index of Refraction; Transverse; Absorption; 
Longitudinal; Dispersion; Wavelength; Energy
Answer: Index of Refraction
6. This phenomenon of light is the evidence of the energy possessed by light.: Absorption; Photon; 
Energy; Dispersion; Electron; Mirror; Speed; Longitudinal; Transverse; Wavelength; Latitudinal; 
Index of Refraction; Refraction
Answer: Absorption
7. This wave is produced by the disturbance of the molecules nearby its source.: Latitudinal; 
Absorption; Mirror; Photon; Wavelength; Index of Refraction; Electron; Speed; Dispersion; 
Longitudinal; Transverse; Refraction; Energy
Answer: Longitudinal
8. What is the optical device that is used to show the bouncing of light?: Latitudinal; Speed; Index of 
Refraction; Wavelength; Electron; Dispersion; Transverse; Absorption; Mirror; Photon; Refraction; 
Energy; Longitudinal
Answer: Mirror
9. What kind of wave is light?: Index of Refraction; Speed; Photon; Mirror; Absorption; Refraction; 
Energy; Speed; Transverse; Electron; Dispersion; Longitudinal; Transverse; Wavelength; Latitudinal
Answer: Transverse
10. What kind of wave is represented by a sine wave?: Dispersion; Transverse; Index of Refraction; 
Refraction; Mirror; Energy; Longitudinal; Electron; Absorption; Photon; Latitudinal; Speed; 
Wavelength
Answer: Transverse
­­ccto
Learning Activity 13: PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Optical device that demonstrates bending of light
Answer: LENS
2. Particle of light that carries its energy
Answer: PHOTON
3. Path of light that makes it understood to be a particle
Answer: STRAIGHT LINE
4. Wave that can propagate even without molecules
Answer: TRANSVERSE
5. Wave that cannot exist in vacuum
Answer: LONGITUDINAL
Learning Activity 14:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Bending of light around an edge causing umbra and penumbra in the shadow
Answer: DIFFRACTION
2. Deflection of light along its path
Answer: SCATTERING
3. Phenomenon of light wherein light waves add up
Answer: INTERFERENCE
4. Phenomenon of separation of light into different colors
Answer: DISPERSION
5. Type of mirror that shows an inverted image of you
Answer: CONCAVE
Short Quiz 14:PHYSC
What exists between two charges in space?
Select one:
­ Electrostatic force
This phenomenon of light explains how light shows different colors after passing through a prism.
Select one:
­Dispersion
This type of mirror shows a virtual image of the object.
Select one:
­Convex
What do you call a displaced image of an object as the result of the bending of light rays?
Select one:
­Mirage
According to Faraday, what is produced by a changing magnetic field?
Select one:
­ Induced voltage
What principle explains why it is impossible to determine experimentally both the position and the 
speed of an electron at the same time?
Select one:
­Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
How do electron orbits look like as a consequence of the uncertainty principle?
Select one:
­ Electron clouds
What type of mirror shows your image in an inverted manner?
Select one:
­Concave
What can electric current produce along a wire?
Select one:
­ Magnetic field
What phenomenon of light is utilized to identify the wavelength of a given light ray?
Select one:
­ Dispersion
Learning Activity 15:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Hertz applied high voltage AC electricity across the central spark gap of the transmitter creating 
sparks.: True; False
Answer: False
2. What digital storage oscilloscope circuit compensates for high sampling rates of high frequency 
signals?: charged­couple device; analog to digital converter
Answer: charged­couple device
3. What test equipment combines the operation of many test instruments into a single compact unit.: 
Impedance meter; Communication service monitor
Answer: Communication service monitor
4. When using forward error control as a method of error correction, where does error correction 
take place?: in the oscillator; receiving end
Answer: receiving end
5. What part of the pulse code modulation (PCM) process converts a continuous time signal into a 
discrete time signal?
Answer: Sampling
Short Quiz 15:PHYSC
Hertz found that when sparks flew across the main gap, sparks also usually glow across the 
secondary gap that is between points A and B in the image.
Select one:
­ True
According to Hertz, he pictured waves of electric charge moving back and forth, creating a standing 
wave within the wire.
Select one:
­ True
When reading the forward power on a wattmeter, what does two right­facing arrow heads mean?
Select one:
­ Power exceeds 120 percent of the range
What are the two main types of photodetectors? (separate your answers with the word "and")
Answer: 
­Positive intrinsic photodiode AND negative intrinsic photodiode
In November 1886, Heinrich Hertz became the first person to transmit and receive controlled radio 
waves.
Select one:
­True
If the interference can be eliminated by disconnecting the receiving antenna, the source of the 
disturbance is most likely
Select one:
­ External to the radio
What initial nuclear radiation components generate electromagnetic pulses? (separate your answers
with the word "and")
Answer: 
­Gamma rays AND neutrons
Who discovered radio waves?
Answer: 
­Heinrich Hertz
What pattern simulator section of the bit error rate test set accepts a 48­bit parallel word and 
generates a serial pattern?
Select one:
­48­bit transmitter only
Hertz started generating radio waves using a piece of electrical equipment called an induction coil.
Select one:
­True
Short Quiz 16:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. As measured in any inertial frame of reference, light is always propagated in empty space with a 
definite velocity that is independent of the state of motion of the emitting body.: False; True
Answer: True
2. Maxwell’s equations are not consistent with Galilean relativity unless one postulates the existence
of a physical aether.: True; False
Answer: True
3. The laws of physics are the same in all inertia frames of reference.: True; False
Answer: True
4. The postulates of special relativity can be expressed very succinctly using the mathematical 
language of pseudo­Riemmannian manifolds: True; False
Answer: True
5. What is the correct expression for the amplitude of a vibrating mass? Amplitude is the: Maximum 
velocity of the mass during vibration; Maximum displacement of the mass from the rest position
Answer: Maximum displacement of the mass from the rest position
6. Which of the following is not a term associated with periodic waves?: Frequency; How much 
space is occupied
Answer: How much space is occupied
7. Which of the following sound wave can be heard by the human ear?: Ultrasonic sound waves; 
Sound waves with frequencies between 20 hz and 20,000 hz
Answer: Sound waves with frequencies between 20 hz and 20,000 hz
8. It combines special relativity with the equivalence principle.
Answer: General relativity
9. It is the succession of methods by which astronomers determine the distances to celestial objects.
Answer: Cosmic distance ladder
10. Known as the “dwarf planet”
Answer: Pluto
L.A 16:PHYSC
Vibrations
Select one:
­ Can sometimes be sensed
Special relativity is a theory.
Select one:
­ True
States that the net force acting on a body is equal to that body’s (inertia ) mass multiplied by its 
acceleration.
Select one:
­Newton's Second Law of Motion
According to this law there is a universality of free fall. The trajectory of a test body in free fall 
depends only on its position and initial speed.
Answer: 
­Newton's Law of Gravity
Which of the following must be satisfied for a vibration to be simple harmonic motion? The restoring 
force of the vibrating object is
Select one:
­
-Opposite to and proportional to a displacement
It is the passage of electromagnetic radiation through a medium.

Select one:

Answer: Transmission

This Kepler's law states that the line joining the planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal
times as it moves along its orbit.

Select one:
Answer: Second law
Which of Newton's laws states that an object either remains at rest or continuous to move at a
constant velocity, unless acted upon by a force?

Select one:
Answer: First law
Galileo looked at the Sun and found out that it had spots.
Answer: True
Mercury and Venus are never more than 200 and 450, respectively, from the Sun.
Answer: False
The Aristotelian view of the world made the certain basic assumption that the Earth is a sphere,
fixed, and unmoving at the center of the universe.
Answer: False
LONGQUIZ 2 ;PHYSICAL SCIENCE 
29/30
c­ Josefa Marie Taguiam
1.What do you call the solid formed when a liquid solution is allowed to stand still for a long amount 
of time.
ans. Precipitate
2.What is the proper term for catalysts involved in biological processes? 
ans.Enzymes
3.What is the term for the energy responsible for the variations in the reaction rates of chemical 
processes?
answer:activation energy
4.What property of a material describes the compactness of the arrangement of its molecules?
ans.Density
5.Identify the kind of change wherein the product is the same as the reactants.
ANWER:physical change
6.In which type of covalent bonding are the shared electrons shared congruently throughout the 
molecule? answer:nonpolar
7.What do you call the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds?
answer:Reactivity
8.Fill in the blank: The ______
property of a substance can be observed without changing the substance. answer:physical
9.What type of covalent compound is there a slight difference in the electric charge between the 
opposite sides of the molecule? answer:polar covalent compound
10.Identification: This factor in a reaction rate is a consequence of the kinetic energy of the reactant 
molecules? wrong answer ako dito.
11.What kind of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms? 
answer:covalent bond
12.What is the component of a chemical reaction that is present at its start? answer:reactant
13.Identification: Two different atoms may or may not have this type of covalent bonding. 
answer:polar covalent bonding
14._____ covalent bond does not have an equal sharing of electrons. answer.Polar
15.What kind of change results to the production of a material that is entirely different from the 
reactants? answer:chemical change
16.Identification: This is another term used to refer to covalent compounds. answer:molecular 
compound
17.Identification: This refers to the speed of a chemical process. answer:reaction rate
18.Which atom is more positive than the other in a molecule of dihydrogen oxide? answer: hydrogen
atom
19.Identification: These compounds are highly soluble in water. answer:ionic compounds
20.Identification: These properties can be detected using your senses. answer:Physical properties
21.What type of compound is formed by the sharing of electrons? answer:Covalent compound
22.covalent bonding exists between two identical atoms. answer: nonpolar
23.Identification: This is the force that exists between the molecules of a compound. answer: 
Intermolecular force
24.What is the term for the property that makes it capable of being hammered into thin sheets?
answer:malleability
25.In a water molecule, which atom is more frequented by the shared electrons? answer:oxygen
26.Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions? answer:catalyst
27. In a ______
type of covalent bonding, there is equal sharing of electrons between the atoms. answer: nonpolar
28.What type of covalent bonding is characterized by the incongruent sharing of electrons between 
the atoms? answer:polar
29.Which reaction rate factor is due to the amount of reacting substances? answer: concentration
30.Identification: This compound is formed by a cation and an anion. answer:ionic compound
Short Quiz 8:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Also known as the revolution of the Earth around the sun
Answer: ANNUAL MOTION
2. Ancient constellations related to Earth’s annual motion
Answer: ZODIAC
3. Center in Ptolemaic system of the universe
Answer: EARTH
4. Center of the universe in the Copernican system
Answer: SUN
5. Earth’s movement that results to the observation of diurnal motion
Answer: ROTATION
6. Event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator
Answer: EQUINOX
7. Line on Earth that is parallel to apparent daily paths
Answer: CELESTIAL EQUATOR
8. Main factor in the precession of equinoxes
Answer: GRAVITY
9. More common term for the annual motion of the Earth
Answer: REVOLUTION
10. Type of observable motion associated with heavenly bodies
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
Learning Activity 8 (Physics)
Slow and continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical body’s rotational axis
Answer: 
Axial precession
Periodic observable motion that results from the Earth’s motion on its axis
Answer: 
diurnal motion
Center of the universe in Ptolemy’s model
Answer: 
Earth
Motion of the Earth around the sun
Answer: 
revolution
Motion of the Earth responsible for diurnal motion
Answer: 
rotation
Long Quiz 3:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Identify the center in the universe model Copernicus.
Answer: SUN
2. Identify the date of the year when the Earth is at its closest from the Sun.
Answer: PERIHELION
3. Identify the main factor in the precession of equinoxes.
Answer: GRAVITY
4. Identify the shape of the planetary orbit based on Kepler’s third law.
Answer: ELLIPSE
5. Identify the universe’s center in Ptolemy’s model.
Answer: EARTH
6. Name the line on Earth that is parallel to apparent daily paths.
Answer: CELESTIAL EQUATOR
7. Name the star blamed by the Greeks for the intensity of their summer
Answer: SIRIUS
8. This ancient device aligns with the North Star and is used to determine the precise time of its 
user’s location.
Answer: ASTROLABE
9. This model is the combination of two ancient models of the universe.
Answer: TYCHONIC
10. This model of the universe considered the ideas of the Earth­ and Sun­centered universe 
models.
Anwer: TYCHONIC
11. This motion is also called the revolution of the Earth around the sun.
Answer: ANNUAL MOTION
12. This structure was developed by the Mayans as they observed Venus.
Answer: CARACOL
13. What do you call Earth’s movement that results to the observation of diurnal motion?
Answer: ROTATION
14. What do you call the ancient constellations that are related to Earth’s annual motion?
Answer: ZODIAC
15. What do you call the event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator?
Answer: EQUINOX
16. What do you call the motion of the Earth that is responsible for diurnal motion?
Answer: ROTATION
17. What is the center in Ptolemaic system of the universe?
Answer: EARTH
18. What is the center of the universe based on the model by Ptolemy?
Answer: EARTH
19. What is the center of the universe in the Copernican system?
Answer: SUN
20. What is the constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler?
Answer: AREA SPEED
21. What is the more common term for the annual motion of the Earth with respect to the sun?
Answer: REVOLUTION
22. What is the oldest heavenly body that has been observed and has preceded great events in 
history?
Answer: HALLEY’S COMET
23. What is the periodic observable motion that is the result of the Earth’s movement on its axis?
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
24. What is the term that refers to the motion of the Earth around the sun?
Answer: REVOLUTION
25. What is the term that refers to the slow and continuous change in the orientation of an 
astronomical body’s rotational axis?
Answer: AXIAL PRECESSION
26. What is the universe model that is said to be Sun­centered?
Answer: COPERNICAN
27. What is this type of observable motion that is associated with heavenly bodies?
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
28. What property of a planet has this property directly proportional to the cube of the semi­major 
axis of its orbit?
Answer: ORBITAL PERIOD
29. Where is the Sun located with respect to a planet’s elliptical orbit
Answer: FOCAL POINT
30. Which model of the universe is said to be Earth­centered?
Answer: PTOLEMAIC
Learning Activity 9:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Aligns with the North Star to determine precise time for user’s location
Answer: ASTROLABE
2. Combination of two ancient models of the universe
Answer: TYCHONIC
3. Developed by the Mayans for the observation of Venus
Answer: CARACOL
4. Earth­centered system of the universe
Answer: PTOLEMAIC
5. Sun­centered system of the universe
Answer: COPERNICAN
Short Quiz 9:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Center in the model of the universe proposed by Copernicus
Answer: SUN 
2. Center of the universe based on the model proposed by Ptolemy
Answer: EARTH
3. Considered the ideas of the Earth­ and Sun­centered universe model
Answer: TYCHONIC
4. Constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler
Answer: AREA SPEED
5. Date of the year when the Earth is closest to the Sun
Answer: PERIHELION
6. Location of the Sun with respect to the elliptical orbit based on Kepler’s laws
Answer: FOCAL POINT
7. Oldest heavenly body observed that has preceded great events in history
Answer: HALLEY’S COMET
8. Planet property whose square is directly proportional to the cube of the semi­major axis of its orbit
Answer: ORBITAL PERIOD
9. Shape of the orbit based on Kepler’s third law
Answer: ELLIPSE
10. Star blamed by Greeks for the intensity of summer
Answer: SIRIUS
Learning Activity 10:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Constant in the motion of a falling body in vacuum
Answer: ACCELERATION
2. Description of the change in the rate of movement of a body
Answer: ACCELERATION
3. Indirect force resulting from the application of a force
Answer: REACTION
4. Necessary component of motion according to Aristotle
Answer: FORCE
5. Property of a body that affects its state of motion
Answer: INERTIA
Short Quiz 10:PHYSC
Aside from changing the state of motion of a body, this is also an effect of applying an unbalanced 
force to the body.
Answer: 
ACCELERATION
Which can be easily affected by an unbalanced force: one cube of ice or one sack of rice?
Answer: 
ONE SACK OF RICE
This law implies the importance of balanced forces and what unbalanced forces are.
Answer: 
LAW OF INTERACTION
Which will accelerate more when the same unbalanced force is applied: pencil or cabinet?
Answer: 
CABINET
This law of motion relates the rate of change in the movement of a body and the unbalanced force 
that it experiences.
Answer: 
LAW OF ACCELERATION
Which law of motion states that a body will not change its current state of motion unless an 
unbalanced force acts upon it?
Answer: 
LAW OF INERTIA
If you push the wall with an amount of force, you supply the action force. What is the source of the 
reaction force?
Answer: 
WALL
What factor of a body that is at rest prevents it from moving?
Answer: 
INERTIA
What is the only factor that is constant for bodies falling in a vacuum?
Answer: 
ACCELERATION
Which of these has a greater inertia: fly or cat?
Answer: 
cats
Learning Activity 11:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Constant in a body as long as no net force acts upon it
Answer: VELOCITY
2. Decreases as acceleration increases in Newton’s law of acceleration
Answer: MASS
3. Force involved in Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
Answer: GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
4. Statement based on repeated experimental observations
Answer: LAW
5. Statement taken to be true since what it proposes is already evident
Answer: AXIOM
Short Quiz 11:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. According to Galileo, this quantity is not needed to keep a body in motion under ideal conditions.
Answer: FORCE
2. Describe the total amount of energy of a body before it falls from a height and as it hits the 
ground.
Answer: EQUAL
3. In the law of acceleration, which quantity decreases as the acceleration decreases?
Answer: FORCE
4. This is also known as the “inertia in motion” of a body.
Answer: MOMENTUM
5. This kind of statement is considered true since it has been based on a series of observations.
Answer: LAW
6. What do you call a statement that is taken as true without scientific evidence?
Answer: AXIOM
7. What happens to energy as it is used up by different systems?
Answer: TRANSFORMED
8. What happens to the magnitude of the gravitational force as the bodies become more massive?
Answer: INCREASES
9. What happens to the magnitude of the gravitational force as the distance between two bodies 
increase?
Answer: DECREASES
10. What term do you use to refer to the amount of material contained by a body?
Answer: MASS
Short Quiz 12:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Consider the formula for momentum. What quantity increases with the velocity of a body?: 
Momentum; Velocity; Inelastic; Force; Mass; Elastic; Energy
Answer: Momentum
2. If a body has no momentum, what else does it not have?: Elastic; Inelastic; Force; Momentum; 
Mass; Velocity; Energy
Answer: Velocity
3. In the formula for momentum, this quantity decreases as the body moves slower.: Elastic; Mass; 
Energy; Momentum; Force; Velocity; Inelastic
Answer: Mass
4. In this type of collision, this factor is not necessarily conserved.: Energy; Elastic; Velocity; Force; 
Inelastic; Mass; Momentum
Answer: Energy
5. This quantity describes how difficult it is to stop a moving body.: Inelastic; Velocity; Momentum; 
Force; Energy; Mass; Elastic
Answer: Momentum
6. This quantity enables bodies to move so that they would collide.: Mass; Energy; Elastic; Force; 
Velocity; Inelastic; Momentum
Answer: Energy
7. What SI quantity is directly related and directly proportional to the mass of a body?: Inelastic; 
Momentum; Velocity; Elastic; Energy; Force; Mass
Answer: Momentum
8. What type of collision is involved between two bodies that show a spark of light after colliding: 
Momentum; Force; Inelastic; Mass; Elastic; Energy; Velocity
Answer: Inelastic
9. Which type of collision involves the constant sum of total kinetic energy before and after the 
collision?: Momentum; Velocity; Mass; Elastic; Force; Energy; Inelastic
Answer: Elastic
10. Which will stop first when these two bodies collide: truck or bicycle?
Answer: BICYCLE
Learning Activity 12:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Collision that involves the conversion of energy into other forms outside the colliding bodies
Answer: INELASTIC
2. Factor responsible for the movement of the bodies that are about to collide
Answer: ENERGY
3. Not necessarily conserved between colliding bodies
Answer: ENERGY
4. Quantity conserved in any collision
Answer: MOMENTUM
5. Type of collision wherein the total kinetic energy is constant before and after the collision
Answer: ELASTIC
Short Quiz 13:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Consider the wave equation. Which quantity increases with the frequency of the wave?: 
Absorption; Latitudinal; Index of Refraction; Longitudinal; Wavelength; Refraction; Electron; Photon; 
Transverse; Energy; Mirror; Speed; Dispersion
Answer: Speed
2. In light, this is what the photons carry enabling them to move.: Wavelength; Energy; Mirror; 
Photon; Longitudinal; Dispersion; Electron; Speed; Transverse; Index of Refraction; Absorption; 
Refraction; Latitudinal
Answer: Energy
3. In the wave equation, this quantity is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave.: 
Absorption; Mirror; Electron; Latitudinal; Longitudinal; Energy; Speed; Photon; Refraction; Index of 
Refraction; Dispersion; Wavelength; Transverse
Answer: Wavelength
4. Name the component of light that travels in straight lines.: Index of Refraction; Longitudinal; 
Transverse; Absorption; Latitudinal; Energy; Electron; Refraction; Mirror; Photon; Dispersion; 
Wavelength; Speed
Answer: Photon
5. This constant determines how much light will bend as it enters a different medium.: Electron; 
Refraction; Photon; Latitudinal; Mirror; Speed; Index of Refraction; Transverse; Absorption; 
Longitudinal; Dispersion; Wavelength; Energy
Answer: Index of Refraction
6. This phenomenon of light is the evidence of the energy possessed by light.: Absorption; Photon; 
Energy; Dispersion; Electron; Mirror; Speed; Longitudinal; Transverse; Wavelength; Latitudinal; 
Index of Refraction; Refraction
Answer: Absorption
7. This wave is produced by the disturbance of the molecules nearby its source.: Latitudinal; 
Absorption; Mirror; Photon; Wavelength; Index of Refraction; Electron; Speed; Dispersion; 
Longitudinal; Transverse; Refraction; Energy
Answer: Longitudinal
8. What is the optical device that is used to show the bouncing of light?: Latitudinal; Speed; Index of 
Refraction; Wavelength; Electron; Dispersion; Transverse; Absorption; Mirror; Photon; Refraction; 
Energy; Longitudinal
Answer: Mirror
9. What kind of wave is light?: Index of Refraction; Speed; Photon; Mirror; Absorption; Refraction; 
Energy; Speed; Transverse; Electron; Dispersion; Longitudinal; Transverse; Wavelength; Latitudinal
Answer: Transverse
10. What kind of wave is represented by a sine wave?: Dispersion; Transverse; Index of Refraction; 
Refraction; Mirror; Energy; Longitudinal; Electron; Absorption; Photon; Latitudinal; Speed; 
Wavelength
Answer: Transverse
­­ccto
Learning Activity 13: PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Optical device that demonstrates bending of light
Answer: LENS
2. Particle of light that carries its energy
Answer: PHOTON
3. Path of light that makes it understood to be a particle
Answer: STRAIGHT LINE
4. Wave that can propagate even without molecules
Answer: TRANSVERSE
5. Wave that cannot exist in vacuum
Answer: LONGITUDINAL
Learning Activity 14:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Bending of light around an edge causing umbra and penumbra in the shadow
Answer: DIFFRACTION
2. Deflection of light along its path
Answer: SCATTERING
3. Phenomenon of light wherein light waves add up
Answer: INTERFERENCE
4. Phenomenon of separation of light into different colors
Answer: DISPERSION
5. Type of mirror that shows an inverted image of you
Answer: CONCAVE
Short Quiz 14:PHYSC
What exists between two charges in space?
Select one:
­ Electrostatic force
This phenomenon of light explains how light shows different colors after passing through a prism.
Select one:
­Dispersion
This type of mirror shows a virtual image of the object.
Select one:
­Convex
What do you call a displaced image of an object as the result of the bending of light rays?
Select one:
­Mirage
According to Faraday, what is produced by a changing magnetic field?
Select one:
­ Induced voltage
What principle explains why it is impossible to determine experimentally both the position and the 
speed of an electron at the same time?
Select one:
­Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
How do electron orbits look like as a consequence of the uncertainty principle?
Select one:
­ Electron clouds
What type of mirror shows your image in an inverted manner?
Select one:
­Concave
What can electric current produce along a wire?
Select one:
­ Magnetic field
What phenomenon of light is utilized to identify the wavelength of a given light ray?
Select one:
­ Dispersion
Learning Activity 15:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Hertz applied high voltage AC electricity across the central spark gap of the transmitter creating 
sparks.: True; False
Answer: False
2. What digital storage oscilloscope circuit compensates for high sampling rates of high frequency 
signals?: charged­couple device; analog to digital converter
Answer: charged­couple device
3. What test equipment combines the operation of many test instruments into a single compact unit.: 
Impedance meter; Communication service monitor
Answer: Communication service monitor
4. When using forward error control as a method of error correction, where does error correction 
take place?: in the oscillator; receiving end
Answer: receiving end
5. What part of the pulse code modulation (PCM) process converts a continuous time signal into a 
discrete time signal?
Answer: Sampling
Short Quiz 15:PHYSC
Hertz found that when sparks flew across the main gap, sparks also usually glow across the 
secondary gap that is between points A and B in the image.
Select one:
­ True
According to Hertz, he pictured waves of electric charge moving back and forth, creating a standing 
wave within the wire.
Select one:
­ True
When reading the forward power on a wattmeter, what does two right­facing arrow heads mean?
Select one:
­ Power exceeds 120 percent of the range
What are the two main types of photodetectors? (separate your answers with the word "and")
Answer: 
­Positive intrinsic photodiode AND negative intrinsic photodiode
In November 1886, Heinrich Hertz became the first person to transmit and receive controlled radio 
waves.
Select one:
­True
If the interference can be eliminated by disconnecting the receiving antenna, the source of the 
disturbance is most likely
Select one:
­ External to the radio
What initial nuclear radiation components generate electromagnetic pulses? (separate your answers
with the word "and")
Answer: 
­Gamma rays AND neutrons
Who discovered radio waves?
Answer: 
­Heinrich Hertz
What pattern simulator section of the bit error rate test set accepts a 48­bit parallel word and 
generates a serial pattern?
Select one:
­48­bit transmitter only
Hertz started generating radio waves using a piece of electrical equipment called an induction coil.
Select one:
­True
Short Quiz 16:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. As measured in any inertial frame of reference, light is always propagated in empty space with a 
definite velocity that is independent of the state of motion of the emitting body.: False; True
Answer: True
2. Maxwell’s equations are not consistent with Galilean relativity unless one postulates the existence
of a physical aether.: True; False
Answer: True
3. The laws of physics are the same in all inertia frames of reference.: True; False
Answer: True
4. The postulates of special relativity can be expressed very succinctly using the mathematical 
language of pseudo­Riemmannian manifolds: True; False
Answer: True
5. What is the correct expression for the amplitude of a vibrating mass? Amplitude is the: Maximum 
velocity of the mass during vibration; Maximum displacement of the mass from the rest position
Answer: Maximum displacement of the mass from the rest position
6. Which of the following is not a term associated with periodic waves?: Frequency; How much 
space is occupied
Answer: How much space is occupied
7. Which of the following sound wave can be heard by the human ear?: Ultrasonic sound waves; 
Sound waves with frequencies between 20 hz and 20,000 hz
Answer: Sound waves with frequencies between 20 hz and 20,000 hz
8. It combines special relativity with the equivalence principle.
Answer: General relativity
9. It is the succession of methods by which astronomers determine the distances to celestial objects.
Answer: Cosmic distance ladder
10. Known as the “dwarf planet”
Answer: Pluto
L.A 16:PHYSC
Vibrations
Select one:
­ Can sometimes be sensed
Special relativity is a theory.
Select one:
­ True
States that the net force acting on a body is equal to that body’s (inertia ) mass multiplied by its 
acceleration.
Select one:
­Newton's Second Law of Motion
According to this law there is a universality of free fall. The trajectory of a test body in free fall 
depends only on its position and initial speed.
Answer: 
­Newton's Law of Gravity
Which of the following must be satisfied for a vibration to be simple harmonic motion? The restoring 
force of the vibrating object is
Select one:
­
-Opposite to and proportional to a displacement
It is the passage of electromagnetic radiation through a medium.

Select one:

Answer: Transmission

This Kepler's law states that the line joining the planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal
times as it moves along its orbit.

Select one:
Answer: Second law
Which of Newton's laws states that an object either remains at rest or continuous to move at a
constant velocity, unless acted upon by a force?

Select one:
Answer: First law
Galileo looked at the Sun and found out that it had spots.
Answer: True
Mercury and Venus are never more than 200 and 450, respectively, from the Sun.
Answer: False
The Aristotelian view of the world made the certain basic assumption that the Earth is a sphere,
fixed, and unmoving at the center of the universe.
Answer: False
 2S / ►
 PHSC-112-20172S / ►
 Week 20: Quarterly Exam / ►
 Fourth Quarter Exam
Question 1
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Event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator
Answer:
Equinox

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Description of the change in the rate of movement of a body
Answer:
Acceleration

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Which type of collision involves the constant sum of total kinetic energy before and after the collision?
Select one:
a. Momentum

b. Energy

c. Velocity

d. Elastic

e. Force
 f. Mass

g. Inelastic

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Phenomenon of separation of light into different colors
Answer:
The Aristotelian view of the world was that planetary motion belonged to the perfect c

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The laws of physics are the same in all inertia frames of reference.
Select one:
a. False

b. True

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Galileo founded the modern science of mechanics and provided the vital link between Kepler's laws of
planetary motion and Newton's description of the universe.
Select one:
 True

False

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Center of the universe in Ptolemy’s model
Answer:
Earth

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Which of Newton's laws states that an object either remains at rest or continuous to move at a constant
velocity, unless acted upon by a force?
Select one:
a. Fourth law

b. First law

c. Second law

d. Third law

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Question text
What is the center in Ptolemaic system of the universe?
Answer:
Earth

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Particle of light that carries its energy
Answer:
Photon

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This motion is also called the revolution of the Earth around the sun.
Answer:
Annual motion

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If the interference can be eliminated by disconnecting the receiving antenna, the source of the
disturbance is most likely
Select one:
a. Internal to the radio

b. External to the radio

Question 13
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Only humans have inertia, whether they are stationary or moving.
Select one:
True

False

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Name the star blamed by the Greeks for the intensity of their summer.
Answer:
Sirius

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Name the component of light that travels in straight lines.
Select one:
a. Wavelength

b. Latitudinal

c. Index of Refraction
 d. Transverse

e. Dispersion

f. Electron

g. Refraction

h. Absorption

i. Speed

j. Longitudinal

k. Mirror

l. Energy

m. Photon

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What can electric current produce along a wire?
Select one:
a. Mirage

b. Electron clouds

c. Diffraction

d. Dispersion

e. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle

f. Convex

g. Concave
 h. Electrostatic force

i. Interference

j. Induced voltage

k. Magnetic field

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Oldest heavenly body observed that has preceded great events in history
Answer:
Halley's comet

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What is the constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler?
Answer:
Area speed

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Aligns with the North Star to determine precise time for user’s location
Answer:
Astrolabe

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What are the two main types of photodetectors? (separate your answers with the word "and")
Answer:
Positive intrinsic photodiode AND negative intrinsic photodiode

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This law of motion relates the rate of change in the movement of a body and the unbalanced force that
it experiences.
Answer:
Law of acceleration

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What is the center of the universe in the Copernican system?
Answer:
Sun

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Who discovered radio waves?
Answer:
Heinrich hertz

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Collision that involves the conversion of energy into other forms outside the colliding bodies
Answer:
Inelastic

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Path of light that makes it understood to be a particle
Answer:
Straight line

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Describe the total amount of energy of a body before it falls from a height and as it hits the ground.
Answer:
Equal

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What phenomenon of light is utilized to identify the wavelength of a given light ray?
Select one:
a. Interference

b. Diffraction

c. Electron clouds

d. Magnetic field

e. Dispersion

f. Electrostatic force

g. Convex

h. Concave

i. Mirage

j. Induced voltage

k. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle

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Which will accelerate more when the same unbalanced force is applied: pencil or cabinet?
Answer:
Cabinet

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Which of the following sound wave can be heard by the human ear?
Select one:
a. Sound waves with frequencies between 20 hz and 20,000 hz

b. Ultrasonic sound waves

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What SI quantity is directly related and directly proportional to the mass of a body?
Select one:
a. Momentum

b. Energy

c. Mass

d. Velocity

e. Force

f. Elastic

g. Inelastic

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In light, this is what the photons carry enabling them to move.
Select one:
a. Refraction

b. Dispersion

c. Electron

d. Energy

e. Transverse

f. Wavelength

g. Absorption

h. Photon

i. Index of Refraction

j. Latitudinal

k. Longitudinal

l. Speed

m. Mirror

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Statement taken to be true since what it proposes is already evident
Answer:
Axiom

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According to this law there is a universality of free fall. The trajectory of a test body in free fall depends
only on its position and initial speed.
Answer:
Newton's law of gravity

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Earth-centered system of the universe
Answer:
Ptolemaic

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The return of light, heat, or sound after striking a surface.
Select one:
a. Reflection

b. Transmission
 c. Diffusion

d. Refraction

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Statement based on repeated experimental observations
Answer:
Law

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Phenomenon of light wherein light waves add up
Answer:
Interference

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This law implies the importance of balanced forces and what unbalanced forces are.
Answer:
Law of interaction

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The average time for a planet to complete one circuit along the ecliptic is the planet's zodiacal period.
Select one:
True

False

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What do you call a displaced image of an object as the result of the bending of light rays?
Select one:
a. Dispersion

b. Induced voltage

c. Interference

d. Diffraction

e. Electron clouds

f. Magnetic field

g. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle

h. Electrostatic force

i. Mirage

j. Concave
 k. Convex

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This takes place when two bodies that are initially separated and in motion suddenly become "one".
Select one:
a. Acceleration

b. Conservation

c. Deceleration

d. Collision

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Hertz found that when sparks flew across the main gap, sparks also usually glow across the secondary
gap that is between points A and B in the image.
Select one:
a. True

b. False

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What happens to the magnitude of the gravitational force as the distance between two bodies increase?
Answer:
Decreases

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What term do you use to refer to the amount of material contained by a body?
Answer:
Mass

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Identify the center in the universe model Copernicus.
Answer:
Sun

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According to Galileo, this quantity is not needed to keep a body in motion under ideal conditions.
Answer:
Force

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It is the passage of electromagnetic radiation through a medium.
Select one:
a. Absorption

b. Transmission

c. Diffusion

d. Reflection

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This phenomenon of light explains how light shows different colors after passing through a prism.
Select one:
a. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle

b. Electron clouds

c. Convex

d. Electrostatic force

e. Interference

f. Concave
 g. Magnetic field

h. Dispersion

i. Mirage

j. Diffraction

k. Induced voltage

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What factor of a body that is at rest prevents it from moving?
Answer:
Inertia

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Type of observable motion associated with heavenly bodies
Answer:
Diurnal motion

LONGQUIZ 2 ;PHYSICAL SCIENCE 
29/30
c­ Josefa Marie Taguiam
1.What do you call the solid formed when a liquid solution is allowed to stand still for a long amount 
of time.
ans. Precipitate
2.What is the proper term for catalysts involved in biological processes? 
ans.Enzymes
3.What is the term for the energy responsible for the variations in the reaction rates of chemical 
processes?
answer:activation energy
4.What property of a material describes the compactness of the arrangement of its molecules?
ans.Density
5.Identify the kind of change wherein the product is the same as the reactants.
ANWER:physical change
6.In which type of covalent bonding are the shared electrons shared congruently throughout the 
molecule? answer:nonpolar
7.What do you call the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds?
answer:Reactivity
8.Fill in the blank: The ______
property of a substance can be observed without changing the substance. answer:physical
9.What type of covalent compound is there a slight difference in the electric charge between the 
opposite sides of the molecule? answer:polar covalent compound
10.Identification: This factor in a reaction rate is a consequence of the kinetic energy of the reactant 
molecules? wrong answer ako dito.
11.What kind of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms? 
answer:covalent bond
12.What is the component of a chemical reaction that is present at its start? answer:reactant
13.Identification: Two different atoms may or may not have this type of covalent bonding. 
answer:polar covalent bonding
14._____ covalent bond does not have an equal sharing of electrons. answer.Polar
15.What kind of change results to the production of a material that is entirely different from the 
reactants? answer:chemical change
16.Identification: This is another term used to refer to covalent compounds. answer:molecular 
compound
17.Identification: This refers to the speed of a chemical process. answer:reaction rate
18.Which atom is more positive than the other in a molecule of dihydrogen oxide? answer: hydrogen
atom
19.Identification: These compounds are highly soluble in water. answer:ionic compounds
20.Identification: These properties can be detected using your senses. answer:Physical properties
21.What type of compound is formed by the sharing of electrons? answer:Covalent compound
22.covalent bonding exists between two identical atoms. answer: nonpolar
23.Identification: This is the force that exists between the molecules of a compound. answer: 
Intermolecular force
24.What is the term for the property that makes it capable of being hammered into thin sheets?
answer:malleability
25.In a water molecule, which atom is more frequented by the shared electrons? answer:oxygen
26.Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions? answer:catalyst
27. In a ______
type of covalent bonding, there is equal sharing of electrons between the atoms. answer: nonpolar
28.What type of covalent bonding is characterized by the incongruent sharing of electrons between 
the atoms? answer:polar
29.Which reaction rate factor is due to the amount of reacting substances? answer: concentration
30.Identification: This compound is formed by a cation and an anion. answer:ionic compound
Short Quiz 8:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Also known as the revolution of the Earth around the sun
Answer: ANNUAL MOTION
2. Ancient constellations related to Earth’s annual motion
Answer: ZODIAC
3. Center in Ptolemaic system of the universe
Answer: EARTH
4. Center of the universe in the Copernican system
Answer: SUN
5. Earth’s movement that results to the observation of diurnal motion
Answer: ROTATION
6. Event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator
Answer: EQUINOX
7. Line on Earth that is parallel to apparent daily paths
Answer: CELESTIAL EQUATOR
8. Main factor in the precession of equinoxes
Answer: GRAVITY
9. More common term for the annual motion of the Earth
Answer: REVOLUTION
10. Type of observable motion associated with heavenly bodies
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
Learning Activity 8 (Physics)
Slow and continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical body’s rotational axis
Answer: 
Axial precession
Periodic observable motion that results from the Earth’s motion on its axis
Answer: 
diurnal motion
Center of the universe in Ptolemy’s model
Answer: 
Earth
Motion of the Earth around the sun
Answer: 
revolution
Motion of the Earth responsible for diurnal motion
Answer: 
rotation
Long Quiz 3:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Identify the center in the universe model Copernicus.
Answer: SUN
2. Identify the date of the year when the Earth is at its closest from the Sun.
Answer: PERIHELION
3. Identify the main factor in the precession of equinoxes.
Answer: GRAVITY
4. Identify the shape of the planetary orbit based on Kepler’s third law.
Answer: ELLIPSE
5. Identify the universe’s center in Ptolemy’s model.
Answer: EARTH
6. Name the line on Earth that is parallel to apparent daily paths.
Answer: CELESTIAL EQUATOR
7. Name the star blamed by the Greeks for the intensity of their summer
Answer: SIRIUS
8. This ancient device aligns with the North Star and is used to determine the precise time of its 
user’s location.
Answer: ASTROLABE
9. This model is the combination of two ancient models of the universe.
Answer: TYCHONIC
10. This model of the universe considered the ideas of the Earth­ and Sun­centered universe 
models.
Anwer: TYCHONIC
11. This motion is also called the revolution of the Earth around the sun.
Answer: ANNUAL MOTION
12. This structure was developed by the Mayans as they observed Venus.
Answer: CARACOL
13. What do you call Earth’s movement that results to the observation of diurnal motion?
Answer: ROTATION
14. What do you call the ancient constellations that are related to Earth’s annual motion?
Answer: ZODIAC
15. What do you call the event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator?
Answer: EQUINOX
16. What do you call the motion of the Earth that is responsible for diurnal motion?
Answer: ROTATION
17. What is the center in Ptolemaic system of the universe?
Answer: EARTH
18. What is the center of the universe based on the model by Ptolemy?
Answer: EARTH
19. What is the center of the universe in the Copernican system?
Answer: SUN
20. What is the constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler?
Answer: AREA SPEED
21. What is the more common term for the annual motion of the Earth with respect to the sun?
Answer: REVOLUTION
22. What is the oldest heavenly body that has been observed and has preceded great events in 
history?
Answer: HALLEY’S COMET
23. What is the periodic observable motion that is the result of the Earth’s movement on its axis?
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
24. What is the term that refers to the motion of the Earth around the sun?
Answer: REVOLUTION
25. What is the term that refers to the slow and continuous change in the orientation of an 
astronomical body’s rotational axis?
Answer: AXIAL PRECESSION
26. What is the universe model that is said to be Sun­centered?
Answer: COPERNICAN
27. What is this type of observable motion that is associated with heavenly bodies?
Answer: DIURNAL MOTION
28. What property of a planet has this property directly proportional to the cube of the semi­major 
axis of its orbit?
Answer: ORBITAL PERIOD
29. Where is the Sun located with respect to a planet’s elliptical orbit
Answer: FOCAL POINT
30. Which model of the universe is said to be Earth­centered?
Answer: PTOLEMAIC
Learning Activity 9:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Aligns with the North Star to determine precise time for user’s location
Answer: ASTROLABE
2. Combination of two ancient models of the universe
Answer: TYCHONIC
3. Developed by the Mayans for the observation of Venus
Answer: CARACOL
4. Earth­centered system of the universe
Answer: PTOLEMAIC
5. Sun­centered system of the universe
Answer: COPERNICAN
Short Quiz 9:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Center in the model of the universe proposed by Copernicus
Answer: SUN 
2. Center of the universe based on the model proposed by Ptolemy
Answer: EARTH
3. Considered the ideas of the Earth­ and Sun­centered universe model
Answer: TYCHONIC
4. Constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler
Answer: AREA SPEED
5. Date of the year when the Earth is closest to the Sun
Answer: PERIHELION
6. Location of the Sun with respect to the elliptical orbit based on Kepler’s laws
Answer: FOCAL POINT
7. Oldest heavenly body observed that has preceded great events in history
Answer: HALLEY’S COMET
8. Planet property whose square is directly proportional to the cube of the semi­major axis of its orbit
Answer: ORBITAL PERIOD
9. Shape of the orbit based on Kepler’s third law
Answer: ELLIPSE
10. Star blamed by Greeks for the intensity of summer
Answer: SIRIUS
Learning Activity 10:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Constant in the motion of a falling body in vacuum
Answer: ACCELERATION
2. Description of the change in the rate of movement of a body
Answer: ACCELERATION
3. Indirect force resulting from the application of a force
Answer: REACTION
4. Necessary component of motion according to Aristotle
Answer: FORCE
5. Property of a body that affects its state of motion
Answer: INERTIA
Short Quiz 10:PHYSC
Aside from changing the state of motion of a body, this is also an effect of applying an unbalanced 
force to the body.
Answer: 
ACCELERATION
Which can be easily affected by an unbalanced force: one cube of ice or one sack of rice?
Answer: 
ONE SACK OF RICE
This law implies the importance of balanced forces and what unbalanced forces are.
Answer: 
LAW OF INTERACTION
Which will accelerate more when the same unbalanced force is applied: pencil or cabinet?
Answer: 
CABINET
This law of motion relates the rate of change in the movement of a body and the unbalanced force 
that it experiences.
Answer: 
LAW OF ACCELERATION
Which law of motion states that a body will not change its current state of motion unless an 
unbalanced force acts upon it?
Answer: 
LAW OF INERTIA
If you push the wall with an amount of force, you supply the action force. What is the source of the 
reaction force?
Answer: 
WALL
What factor of a body that is at rest prevents it from moving?
Answer: 
INERTIA
What is the only factor that is constant for bodies falling in a vacuum?
Answer: 
ACCELERATION
Which of these has a greater inertia: fly or cat?
Answer: 
cats
Learning Activity 11:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Constant in a body as long as no net force acts upon it
Answer: VELOCITY
2. Decreases as acceleration increases in Newton’s law of acceleration
Answer: MASS
3. Force involved in Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
Answer: GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
4. Statement based on repeated experimental observations
Answer: LAW
5. Statement taken to be true since what it proposes is already evident
Answer: AXIOM
Short Quiz 11:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. According to Galileo, this quantity is not needed to keep a body in motion under ideal conditions.
Answer: FORCE
2. Describe the total amount of energy of a body before it falls from a height and as it hits the 
ground.
Answer: EQUAL
3. In the law of acceleration, which quantity decreases as the acceleration decreases?
Answer: FORCE
4. This is also known as the “inertia in motion” of a body.
Answer: MOMENTUM
5. This kind of statement is considered true since it has been based on a series of observations.
Answer: LAW
6. What do you call a statement that is taken as true without scientific evidence?
Answer: AXIOM
7. What happens to energy as it is used up by different systems?
Answer: TRANSFORMED
8. What happens to the magnitude of the gravitational force as the bodies become more massive?
Answer: INCREASES
9. What happens to the magnitude of the gravitational force as the distance between two bodies 
increase?
Answer: DECREASES
10. What term do you use to refer to the amount of material contained by a body?
Answer: MASS
Short Quiz 12:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Consider the formula for momentum. What quantity increases with the velocity of a body?: 
Momentum; Velocity; Inelastic; Force; Mass; Elastic; Energy
Answer: Momentum
2. If a body has no momentum, what else does it not have?: Elastic; Inelastic; Force; Momentum; 
Mass; Velocity; Energy
Answer: Velocity
3. In the formula for momentum, this quantity decreases as the body moves slower.: Elastic; Mass; 
Energy; Momentum; Force; Velocity; Inelastic
Answer: Mass
4. In this type of collision, this factor is not necessarily conserved.: Energy; Elastic; Velocity; Force; 
Inelastic; Mass; Momentum
Answer: Energy
5. This quantity describes how difficult it is to stop a moving body.: Inelastic; Velocity; Momentum; 
Force; Energy; Mass; Elastic
Answer: Momentum
6. This quantity enables bodies to move so that they would collide.: Mass; Energy; Elastic; Force; 
Velocity; Inelastic; Momentum
Answer: Energy
7. What SI quantity is directly related and directly proportional to the mass of a body?: Inelastic; 
Momentum; Velocity; Elastic; Energy; Force; Mass
Answer: Momentum
8. What type of collision is involved between two bodies that show a spark of light after colliding: 
Momentum; Force; Inelastic; Mass; Elastic; Energy; Velocity
Answer: Inelastic
9. Which type of collision involves the constant sum of total kinetic energy before and after the 
collision?: Momentum; Velocity; Mass; Elastic; Force; Energy; Inelastic
Answer: Elastic
10. Which will stop first when these two bodies collide: truck or bicycle?
Answer: BICYCLE
Learning Activity 12:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Collision that involves the conversion of energy into other forms outside the colliding bodies
Answer: INELASTIC
2. Factor responsible for the movement of the bodies that are about to collide
Answer: ENERGY
3. Not necessarily conserved between colliding bodies
Answer: ENERGY
4. Quantity conserved in any collision
Answer: MOMENTUM
5. Type of collision wherein the total kinetic energy is constant before and after the collision
Answer: ELASTIC
Short Quiz 13:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Consider the wave equation. Which quantity increases with the frequency of the wave?: 
Absorption; Latitudinal; Index of Refraction; Longitudinal; Wavelength; Refraction; Electron; Photon; 
Transverse; Energy; Mirror; Speed; Dispersion
Answer: Speed
2. In light, this is what the photons carry enabling them to move.: Wavelength; Energy; Mirror; 
Photon; Longitudinal; Dispersion; Electron; Speed; Transverse; Index of Refraction; Absorption; 
Refraction; Latitudinal
Answer: Energy
3. In the wave equation, this quantity is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave.: 
Absorption; Mirror; Electron; Latitudinal; Longitudinal; Energy; Speed; Photon; Refraction; Index of 
Refraction; Dispersion; Wavelength; Transverse
Answer: Wavelength
4. Name the component of light that travels in straight lines.: Index of Refraction; Longitudinal; 
Transverse; Absorption; Latitudinal; Energy; Electron; Refraction; Mirror; Photon; Dispersion; 
Wavelength; Speed
Answer: Photon
5. This constant determines how much light will bend as it enters a different medium.: Electron; 
Refraction; Photon; Latitudinal; Mirror; Speed; Index of Refraction; Transverse; Absorption; 
Longitudinal; Dispersion; Wavelength; Energy
Answer: Index of Refraction
6. This phenomenon of light is the evidence of the energy possessed by light.: Absorption; Photon; 
Energy; Dispersion; Electron; Mirror; Speed; Longitudinal; Transverse; Wavelength; Latitudinal; 
Index of Refraction; Refraction
Answer: Absorption
7. This wave is produced by the disturbance of the molecules nearby its source.: Latitudinal; 
Absorption; Mirror; Photon; Wavelength; Index of Refraction; Electron; Speed; Dispersion; 
Longitudinal; Transverse; Refraction; Energy
Answer: Longitudinal
8. What is the optical device that is used to show the bouncing of light?: Latitudinal; Speed; Index of 
Refraction; Wavelength; Electron; Dispersion; Transverse; Absorption; Mirror; Photon; Refraction; 
Energy; Longitudinal
Answer: Mirror
9. What kind of wave is light?: Index of Refraction; Speed; Photon; Mirror; Absorption; Refraction; 
Energy; Speed; Transverse; Electron; Dispersion; Longitudinal; Transverse; Wavelength; Latitudinal
Answer: Transverse
10. What kind of wave is represented by a sine wave?: Dispersion; Transverse; Index of Refraction; 
Refraction; Mirror; Energy; Longitudinal; Electron; Absorption; Photon; Latitudinal; Speed; 
Wavelength
Answer: Transverse
­­ccto
Learning Activity 13: PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Optical device that demonstrates bending of light
Answer: LENS
2. Particle of light that carries its energy
Answer: PHOTON
3. Path of light that makes it understood to be a particle
Answer: STRAIGHT LINE
4. Wave that can propagate even without molecules
Answer: TRANSVERSE
5. Wave that cannot exist in vacuum
Answer: LONGITUDINAL
Learning Activity 14:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Bending of light around an edge causing umbra and penumbra in the shadow
Answer: DIFFRACTION
2. Deflection of light along its path
Answer: SCATTERING
3. Phenomenon of light wherein light waves add up
Answer: INTERFERENCE
4. Phenomenon of separation of light into different colors
Answer: DISPERSION
5. Type of mirror that shows an inverted image of you
Answer: CONCAVE
Short Quiz 14:PHYSC
What exists between two charges in space?
Select one:
­ Electrostatic force
This phenomenon of light explains how light shows different colors after passing through a prism.
Select one:
­Dispersion
This type of mirror shows a virtual image of the object.
Select one:
­Convex
What do you call a displaced image of an object as the result of the bending of light rays?
Select one:
­Mirage
According to Faraday, what is produced by a changing magnetic field?
Select one:
­ Induced voltage
What principle explains why it is impossible to determine experimentally both the position and the 
speed of an electron at the same time?
Select one:
­Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
How do electron orbits look like as a consequence of the uncertainty principle?
Select one:
­ Electron clouds
What type of mirror shows your image in an inverted manner?
Select one:
­Concave
What can electric current produce along a wire?
Select one:
­ Magnetic field
What phenomenon of light is utilized to identify the wavelength of a given light ray?
Select one:
­ Dispersion
Learning Activity 15:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. Hertz applied high voltage AC electricity across the central spark gap of the transmitter creating 
sparks.: True; False
Answer: False
2. What digital storage oscilloscope circuit compensates for high sampling rates of high frequency 
signals?: charged­couple device; analog to digital converter
Answer: charged­couple device
3. What test equipment combines the operation of many test instruments into a single compact unit.: 
Impedance meter; Communication service monitor
Answer: Communication service monitor
4. When using forward error control as a method of error correction, where does error correction 
take place?: in the oscillator; receiving end
Answer: receiving end
5. What part of the pulse code modulation (PCM) process converts a continuous time signal into a 
discrete time signal?
Answer: Sampling
Short Quiz 15:PHYSC
Hertz found that when sparks flew across the main gap, sparks also usually glow across the 
secondary gap that is between points A and B in the image.
Select one:
­ True
According to Hertz, he pictured waves of electric charge moving back and forth, creating a standing 
wave within the wire.
Select one:
­ True
When reading the forward power on a wattmeter, what does two right­facing arrow heads mean?
Select one:
­ Power exceeds 120 percent of the range
What are the two main types of photodetectors? (separate your answers with the word "and")
Answer: 
­Positive intrinsic photodiode AND negative intrinsic photodiode
In November 1886, Heinrich Hertz became the first person to transmit and receive controlled radio 
waves.
Select one:
­True
If the interference can be eliminated by disconnecting the receiving antenna, the source of the 
disturbance is most likely
Select one:
­ External to the radio
What initial nuclear radiation components generate electromagnetic pulses? (separate your answers
with the word "and")
Answer: 
­Gamma rays AND neutrons
Who discovered radio waves?
Answer: 
­Heinrich Hertz
What pattern simulator section of the bit error rate test set accepts a 48­bit parallel word and 
generates a serial pattern?
Select one:
­48­bit transmitter only
Hertz started generating radio waves using a piece of electrical equipment called an induction coil.
Select one:
­True
Short Quiz 16:PHYSC
c­Joshua Ardeza
1. As measured in any inertial frame of reference, light is always propagated in empty space with a 
definite velocity that is independent of the state of motion of the emitting body.: False; True
Answer: True
2. Maxwell’s equations are not consistent with Galilean relativity unless one postulates the existence
of a physical aether.: True; False
Answer: True
3. The laws of physics are the same in all inertia frames of reference.: True; False
Answer: True
4. The postulates of special relativity can be expressed very succinctly using the mathematical 
language of pseudo­Riemmannian manifolds: True; False
Answer: True
5. What is the correct expression for the amplitude of a vibrating mass? Amplitude is the: Maximum 
velocity of the mass during vibration; Maximum displacement of the mass from the rest position
Answer: Maximum displacement of the mass from the rest position
6. Which of the following is not a term associated with periodic waves?: Frequency; How much 
space is occupied
Answer: How much space is occupied
7. Which of the following sound wave can be heard by the human ear?: Ultrasonic sound waves; 
Sound waves with frequencies between 20 hz and 20,000 hz
Answer: Sound waves with frequencies between 20 hz and 20,000 hz
8. It combines special relativity with the equivalence principle.
Answer: General relativity
9. It is the succession of methods by which astronomers determine the distances to celestial objects.
Answer: Cosmic distance ladder
10. Known as the “dwarf planet”
Answer: Pluto
L.A 16:PHYSC
Vibrations
Select one:
­ Can sometimes be sensed
Special relativity is a theory.
Select one:
­ True
States that the net force acting on a body is equal to that body’s (inertia ) mass multiplied by its 
acceleration.
Select one:
­Newton's Second Law of Motion
According to this law there is a universality of free fall. The trajectory of a test body in free fall 
depends only on its position and initial speed.
Answer: 
­Newton's Law of Gravity
Which of the following must be satisfied for a vibration to be simple harmonic motion? The restoring 
force of the vibrating object is
Select one:
­
-Opposite to and proportional to a displacement
It is the passage of electromagnetic radiation through a medium.

Select one:

Answer: Transmission

This Kepler's law states that the line joining the planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal
times as it moves along its orbit.

Select one:
Answer: Second law
Which of Newton's laws states that an object either remains at rest or continuous to move at a
constant velocity, unless acted upon by a force?

Select one:
Answer: First law
Galileo looked at the Sun and found out that it had spots.
Answer: True
Mercury and Venus are never more than 200 and 450, respectively, from the Sun.
Answer: False
The Aristotelian view of the world made the certain basic assumption that the Earth is a sphere,
fixed, and unmoving at the center of the universe.
Answer: False