MOTOROLA INC FCC ID: AZ489FT3794

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

The following schematic diagrams will be similar to those that appear in the final service
manual. A general description of the overall circuit is covered in the instruction manual. This
section provides the description of circuits required by subpart 2.983 of the Commission’s rules.

The following are included:

1. Means of Frequency Stabilization 8A

2. Means for Limiting Modulation and

Low Pass Filtering 8B

3. Means of Attenuating Spurious Emissions 8C

4. Means for Limiting Power 8D

EXHIBIT 8

Section 8A - Description for determining and stabilizing frequency

MOTOROLA INC FCC ID: AZ489FT3794

This product uses a frequency synthesizer to generate the transmitter signal which is then
applied to the transmitter power amplifier. The frequency stability of the output signal from the
synthesizer is determined by the stability of the reference frequency applied to the synthesizer
input. The figure above shows the frequency synthesizer with the appropriate circuitry
highlighted.
The reference frequency for the synthesizer is 16.8 MHz. This is determined by the crystal
component indicated as Y3761 in the figure. Notice also that a varactor, D3761 is connected to
one side of the resonator. By varying the voltage applied to the varactor, the frequency of the
reference oscillator can be varied. This voltage is supplied from Pin 25 of U3701 and is called the
warp voltage. The reference oscillator active device is internal to U3701 and connects to the
resonator at pins 23 and 24.
The center frequency of crystal resonators varies in a mathematically predictable way over
temperature and following a known polynomial curve. Due to production variations, the
coefficients of the curve are slightly different for each crystal. To account for this each crystal is
individually characterized and labeled.
The integrated circuit U3701 contains circuitry which senses the ambient temperature and
adjusts the warp voltage to track out the variation in resonator center frequency over
temperature. This circuitry is designed to be custom programmed for the slight variations in
crystals that are indicated on the crystal label. At the time of production, the label is read and the
correct adjustments are programmed into the radio.
The reference oscillator is power off a regulated supply voltage. This eliminates variation of the
frequency with battery voltage.

EXHIBIT 8 A
Section 8A - Circuitry for determining and stabilizing frequency
EXHIBIT 8A
U3711
ADP3300
2
5V_1_FN NR 5 SWB_PLUS_1_FN
4
(SOURCE)5V OUT IN SWB+
ERR SD

GND
C3711 6 3
2.2uF 1
L3701
C3701 C3712 C3713
.01uF 390nH
0.1uF 2.2uF
3 4
MOTOROLA INC

K3 A3
2 R3701
C3702 K2 A2 5
1
.01uF K1 A1 6
100
D3701 C3710
C3703
2.2uF
.01uF

C3704
.01uF 3 4
2 K3 A3 5
1 K2 A2 6
K1 A1
R3705
D3702 R3702 0 33K

NU
BIAS_ADJ
C3705
0.1uF C3708
C3706 0.1uF
10uF BIAS_ADJ_1_FN
C3707
C3709
0.1uF C3746
220pF
22pF 1
VCTRL_1_FN R3721 R3703 TP3702
44
33
22
6

VCTRL C3725
150 0.1uF 25
R3704 WARP NC3
31
470 NU 16 29
AGND

150
DGND

INDMULT NC2 R3727

5V R3722 C3722 28 17
PD_GND

SFOUT NC1 100K C3726

PRE_GND

1K 0.1uF LOCK_1_FN 46 ADAPTSW 8.2pF

Q3721 4 42
UMC5N LOCK LOCK CCOMP
C3721 45 18
R5_1_FNR5_2_FN IADAPT REFSEL
R5 4 3 0.1uF 43 IOUT C3727 PRESC_1_FN
PREIN 32
R3726 38 TEST2 SFBASE 27 C3755
37 26 2.2uF PRESC
UMC5N 2 47K TEST1 SFCAP 100pF
NU
3 AUX4 BIAS2
39 VSF_1_FN
T5_1_FN R3723 TRB_1_FN 40
T5 1 TRB 2 AUX3 BIAS1 VSF
100 1 AUX2 R3752
48 U3701 R3751 C3753 C3752 C3754
AUX1 VBPASS 21 330K 0.1uF
1 35 200K 4.7uF 1000pF
TP3701 09Z88 PVREF
11 VMULT4 30
12 SFIN
VMULT3
C3723 14 VMULT2
DATA_1_FN
1uF 15 VMULT1
DATA
DATA 7 MODIN_1_FN
MODIN 10
16_8MHz_1_FN R3741 41 MODOUT MODIN
VCO_MOD_1_FN 19 FREFOUT 9 CSX_1_FN
CEX CSX
VCO_MOD 16.8MHz 100 CLK_1_FN
C3741 24 XTAL2 8
CLK CLK
56pF 23 XTAL1
VCP
VRO
DVDD
AVDD
PRE_VDD
PD_VDD

C3742 C3745 C3743

NU
5

220pF 220pF 220pF

47
36
20
34

13

C3744
220pF

Y3761 R3761
47K L3731 Vdda_1_FN
16.8MHz
1 2 Vdda
IN OUT 2.2uH
GND C3731 C3732 C3733 C3734
C3763
C3761 3 3.3pF .01uF .01uF 2.2uF .01uF
51pF D3761
C3735
.01uF
SH3701 SH3702 NU
SHIELD SHIELD 2
R3762 C3762 Y3762
2.2K 300pF R3763 OSC_16.8MHZ
FADJ

NU 100 NU
?X ?X NU 4 VDD 1
GND 5V
C3751
0.1uF
OUT

NU
3 OSC_16.8MHZ
ZWG0130022P
FCC ID: AZ489FT3794
 MOTOROLA INC FCC ID: AZ489FT3794

Section 8B - Audio Low-pass Filtering and Modulation Limiting

Audio processing and modulation limiting are performed inside a custom integrated circuit, U404.
This IC takes audio from either the internal or external microphone and performs the necessary
processing and outputs modulation information to the synthesizer. The figure below will help
explain in the discussion of this operation.

Audio Modulation
From output to
Microphone synthesizer

Mic Mic Mic Preemphasis Limiter Splatter Summer Modulation

Preamp Lowpass Highpass Filter Attenuator

Subaudible
Internal to custom audio processing Signaling
integrated circuit

Audio from the microphone is routed to a microphone preamp which adjusts for the differences in
sensitivity between internal and external microphones. The signal is then routed to a four pole
low-pass filter to bandlimit the signal to 4 kHz and then through a highpass filter which remove
energy in the low frequency part of the spectrum which is used for signaling. The signal is the
preemphasized and then sent to a limiter. This nonlinear circuit clamps the peak value of the
audio signal. By limiting this peak value of the audio waveform, we are able to limit the peak
value of modulation output to the synthesizer and thereby peak deviation from the transmitter.
After the limiter, the audio is passed through a 5 pole low-pass splatter filter to remove higher
frequency energy and then subaudible signalling such as CTCSS is summed in. This signal goes
through a programmable attenuator before going to the synthesizer.
Alignment procedures for the radio will adjust the modulation attenuator and thereby maximum
deviation with the audio level driven into limit. The level of the subaudible signaling tone is a
known peak value and alignment procedures offset the transmitter deviation setting to insure peak
deviation is kept below maximum limit.

EXHIBIT 8B
MOTOROLA INC FCC ID: AZ489FT3794

Section 8C - Attenuation of Spurious Emissions

Note: Schematic references refer to the Figure in Section 6

This product is equipped with a low-pass filter following the transmitter output to attenuate
spurious harmonics of the transmitter. This filter consists of inductors L3532, and L3531, as
well as capacitors C3536, C3534, C3535 and C3533. The elements form a general parameter
type low-pass filter with 4 poles and 1 zeros.
In addition, the matching of the final device is low-pass in nature. This network is formed by
L3522 and L3521 as well as capacitors C3521, C3523 , C3524, C3525, C3527 and C3528
inclusive. Both of these networks attenuate the harmonic emissions from the final amplifier.

Section 8D - Limiting of Transmit Output Power

Note: Schematic references refer to the Figure in Section 6

This product limits the output power of the transmitter by limiting the dc current into the final
device. The current for the RF final amplifier, Q3501, flows through resistor R3519. The
voltage on both sides of this resistor are sensed and connected to a custom integrated circuit
which is used for power control functions, U3502, at pins 1 and 27. This IC senses the
differential voltage across the resistor and compares it to a reference voltage supplied by an
internal digital to analog converter. The difference in voltage between these signals controls the
magnitude of the output voltage from the IC on Pin 4.
Integrated circuit U3501 is a RF driver amplifier whose output power is controlled by the
magnitude of the voltage applied to pin 1. The output voltage from the power control IC is
connected to this pin and therefore power output of the RF driver varies with the output voltage
from power control IC. This power out of the driver is connected to the final amplifier
Q3501. As the power output of the driver goes up, Q3501 draws more current increasing the
drop across R3519. Conversely, if the power output of the driver goes down, Q3501 draws less
current, decreasing the drop across R3519. In this way, a negative feedback loop is formed
which holds the value of final amplifier current constant.
The value of the reference voltage from the digital to analog converter is programmable to
allow adjustment of radio output power in the factory or field service center. This adjustment
requires special service software and is not adjustable by the operator.

EXHIBITS 8C and 8D