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DISCIPLINES AND IDEAS IN THE APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES
SUBJECT DESCRIPTION: This course introduces some Applied Social Sciences, namely
Counselling, Social Work, and Communication, which draw their foundation from the theories and
principles of Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, and other Social Sciences. The course highlights
the seamless interconnectivity of the different applied social science disciplines while focusing on the
processes and applications of these applied disciplines in critical development areas.
At the end of the course, students shall demonstrate competencies in interacting and reacting with
other individuals, groups, and communities; apply social sciences principles, practices, and tools in
addressing the development areas identified by the class; and analyze how processes in these
applied disciplines work in specific life situations.
MODULE 1
MELC: clarify the relationships and differences between social sciences and applied social
sciences
CHAPTER 1 Course Introduction (Applied Social Sciences)
1.1 Definition of social sciences
1.2 Definition of applied social sciences
Content Standard: The learners demonstrate an understanding of social sciences and applied social
sciences.
Performance Standard: The learners shall be able to explain clearly public perceptions about the work of
social sciences and applied social
science practitioners.
WEEK 1
III. Motivation
Act. 2 Data Retrieval Chart Completion
Direction: Complete the data retrieval chart. Classify the following disciplines and categorize them
if they belong to the Pure Social Sciences or to the Applied Social Sciences.
Economics
Counselling History
Geography Social Work
Psychology Anthropology
Sociology Political science
Demography Communication
Pure Social
Sciences
Guide Questions:
1. What are the disciplines under applied social sciences?
2. What are the disciplines under pure social sciences?
3. How do they differ from one another?
IV. Discussion
Defining Social Sciences – is made of several disciplines and these include history, political
science, sociology, psychology, economics, geography, demography, anthropology and linguistics.
As a body of scientific knowledge, the social sciences provide diverse set of lens that help us
understand and explain the different facets of human society. The varieties of lens that social
sciences study refer to the different fields of the social sciences that investigate human society.
Branches of the Social Sciences
Economics studies the allocation of scarce resources and the production and exchange of
goods and services in society.
Economics has different subfields:
Environmental economics- studies the allocation of natural resources
Anthropology is the scientific study of humans and their cultures in the past and present
time.
Anthropologist are trained in the different areas:
Cultural anthropology studies the development of human culture based on ethnologic,
linguistic, social, and psychological data analysis. It explains how people in other societies
live and affects their environments to their respective lives.
Physical anthropology studies human biological nature, particularly its beginning ,
evolution, and variation in prehistory
Archeology studies human life in the past through the examination of things left behind
by the people.
History is systematic study of human past events in order to understand the meaning,
dynamics, and relationship of the cause and effects of events in the development of societies.
History has several subfields:
Political history studies history of political institutions
Economic history studies the development of economic institutions and other economic
factors.
Social history studies the history of ordinary lives of people like women, children, ethnic
groups, and the different sectors of society from historical point of view.
Environmental history looks into the history of the interaction of humans with the
environment
History of medicine and public health examines the history of public health and human
medicine
Business history studies the history of the development of businesses, companies, and
industries
Biographies studies the history of great persons in history
Political Science primarily studies human behavior in relation to political systems,
governments, laws, and international relations.
Political has several fields of study:
Domestic politics studies public opinion, elections, national and local governments.
Comparative politics studies politics within countries and analyzes the similarities and
differences between among countries
International Relations focuses on the study of political relationship and interaction
between and among countries
Public administration studies national and local governance and bureaucracy
Public law examines legal systems, civil rights , and criminal justice
Psychology studies how the human mind works in consonance with the body to produce
thoughts that lead to individual actions.
Psychology subfields:
Experimental psychology studies of humans and animals examines how and why
learning takes place
Developmental psychology studies the ways people change and behave as they go
through their life
Personality psychology studies human nature and differences among people
Environmental psychology studies the effects of surroundings on a person’s attitude
and behavior
Sociology a systematic study of people’s behavior in groups
Sociology subfields:
Defining the Applied Social Sciences-branch of study that applies the different concepts,
theoretical models, and theories of the social science disciplines to help understand society and the
different problems and issues. The applied social sciences is utilized to provide alternative solutions
to the diverse problem of the society.
Three main career tracks for applied social scientist:
Counseling is one of the fields of applied social sciences as an application of the social
sciences, counseling provides guidance, help, and support to individuals who are distraught
by a diverse set of problems in their lives.
Counseling can be done by the following:
Guidance counselor and life coaching are applications of the social sciences and
these professions, expert help are given to individuals who needed guidance or advice
pertaining to their business successes, general conditions and personal life transitions,
relationships and career.
Life coach analyzes the present condition of the client, discovers different obstacles or
challenges that a client faces, and provides a certain course of action to make the client’s
life better.
Career counseling is needed by people who are in the process of entering the job
market, searching for possible career change, or those wanting career advancements.
Personal growth counseling concentrates on the evaluation of different aspects of a
client’s life.
Social work practitioners help individuals, families, and groups, communities to improve
their individual and collective well-being.
Communication Studies- Applied social science provide adequate training for careers in
the field of journalism and mass communication because of multidisciplinary knowledge
and skills that graduates learn from social sciences.
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Guide Questions:
1. What is the connection between social sciences and the applied social sciences?
2. How do they differ from one another?
3. What is the difference between counseling and social work?
4. Why do we consider journalism and communication studies as fields of the applied social sciences?
V. Application
Produce a group infomercial that will promote awareness to the public about the important work and
functions of a social scientist an applied social science practitioner. The infomercial must also
explain the main differences of social scientist and an applied social science practitioner.
An infomercial is a communication strategy that aims to inform the public about an issue / topic. It
serves as an information strategy and a promotional commercial. It is often referred to as paid
programming and are usually shown on televisions and the Internet.
Mechanics:
1. The class will divided into 5 groups.
2. Each group must brain storm and discuss the contents of their infomercial.
Guide Questions:
1. What is the difference between counseling and social work?
2. Why do we consider journalism and communication studies as fields of the applied social
sciences?
VI. Valuing
VIII. PostTest
Research for the following topics:
- Counseling
- Roles ,functions and areas of counseling
- Clientele and audiences in counseling
Act. Take It from the Expert
To be able to appreciate better the counseling profession, the class will be divided into six
groups. Each group is required to interview a counselor from any of the counselor’s work
settings: school, mental hospital, private agencies, community, and government. You interview
must focus on:
1. Institutional Profile:
The Work Setting (institution or agency where the counselor works) its context, history, the
different cases/ problems it handles , the program implements, and the different approaches
and interventions it applies; the problems that the institution face and the victories and
successes of the institution.
2. The counselor
The Counselor as a Professional – Questions may include: When did you start working
as a counselor in the institution? What programs do you handle? What are responsibilities?
What skills, values must a counselor possess? How do you see yourself as a counselor?
What do you enjoy doing? What do you avoid doing? What challenges do you encounter as
a counselor? What helps you in your work? What education and training do you need to
enhance your work? What other message do you want to convey?
Results and analysis of data from your interview must be written in a report. Formulate your
own title – a title which will embrace the data collected. The ethics forms (letter of
WEEK 2
III. Motivation
Act.2 KWL Chart
Topic: The Discipline of Counseling
What I Know What I Want to Know What I Learned
About Counseling About Counseling About Counseling
Guide Questions:
1. What are your ideas about counseling?
2. Did you experience counseling? Why?
IV. Discussion
Counseling – For Nystul (2003) defined it as basically an art and a science wherein you endeavor
to weigh the objective and subjective facets of the counseling process.
- As an art is the subjective dimension of counseling. It upholds a flexible and creative
process whereby the counselor modifies the approach to meet the developing needs of the
clients.
- As a science, on the other hand, is the objective dimension of the counseling process.
- In practical terms, counseling happens when a person who is distressed asks for help and
permit another person to enter into a kind of connection with him/her. It is indicative with
formal of someone in search of counseling requests for time and attention from person who
will listen, who will allow him/her to speak and who will not condemn and criticize him/her.
- Informal helping- is a kin with formal helping in some ways such as presence of good
listening skills, empathy, and caring capacity.
- Based on Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004, guidance and counseling is the
profession that implicates the application of “ an integrated approach to the development of
a well-functioning individual “ through the provision of support that aids an individual to use
his/her potential to the fullest in accord with his/her interest , needs and abilities. (University
of Queensland, 2015).
- At the American Counseling Association (ACA) Conference in Pittsburgh in March 2010,
the representatives come to an agreement on a mutual definition of counseling. They
agreed that counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals,
families and group to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals
(Kaplan, Tarvydas, and Gladding, 2014).
Open Notes
Name: ____________________________________________________________
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Goals of Counseling – the key component of individual, group, organizational and community success
-Detailed and expansive counseling goals have been identified by Gibson and Mitchell (2003), which are as
follows:
1. Development Goals – assist in meeting or advancing the clients human growth and development including
social, personal, emotional, cognitive, and physical wellness.
2. Preventive Goals – helps the client avoid some undesired outcome.
3. Enhancement Goals- enhance special skills and abilities.
4. Remedial Goals – assisting a client to overcome and treat an undesirable development
5. Exploratory Goals- examining options, testing of skills, trying new and different activities, etc.
6. Reinforcement Goals- helps client in recognizing, that what they are doing, thinking, and feeling is fine
7. Cognitive Goals-involves acquiring the basic foundation of learning and cognitive skills
8. Physiological Goals – involves acquiring the basic understanding and habits for good health
9. Psychological Goals – aids in developing good social interaction skills, learning emotional control, and
developing positive self – concept.
The presented list of counseling goals, some of which are enhancement of the above goals.
Act. 4
In What Way Will Counseling Empower Me?
Instruction:
Open Notes
Name:__________________________________________________________________________
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Scope of Counseling
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The wide ranges of human problems create a widened scope and field of counseling. Broadly, the
scope of counseling includes individual counseling, marital and premarital counseling, family
counseling, and community counseling. A more focused subject matter related to scope of counseling
is the 4757-15 Scope of Practice foe Licensed Professional Counselors. It contains the rights and
responsibilities of licensed counselors including the following:
Source:
http:codes.ohio.gov/oac/4757-15
Ethical Principles These are the ideas that underpin both personal and
professional codes.
1. Autonomy of individuals
Is based on the right to freedom of action and
freedom of choice in so far as the pursuit of
these freedom does not interfere with the
freedom of others ; counseling cannot happen
unless the client has made a free choice to
participate
3. Principle of Justice
Concerned with the fair distribution of
resources and services , unless there is some
acceptable reason for treating them differently
For counseling , the principle has particular
relevance to the question access
General Moral Theories The BACP Ethical Framework for Good Practice ,
drawing on virtues perspective also identified a set of
personal qualities that all practitioners should
possess: empathy, sincerity, integrity, resilience,
respect, humility, competence, fairness, wisdom and
courage
V. Application
Act. 6 Take It from the Expert! (Presentation)
To be able to appreciate better the counseling profession, the class will be divided into six
groups. Each group is required to interview a counselor from any of the counselor’s work
settings: school, mental hospital, private agencies, community, and government. You interview
must focus on:
3. Institutional Profile:
The Work Setting (institution or agency where the counselor works) its context, history, the
different cases/ problems it handles , the program implements, and the different approaches
and interventions it applies; the problems that the institution face and the victories and
successes of the institution.
4. The counselor
The Counselor as a Professional – Questions may include: When did you start working
as a counselor in the institution? What programs do you handle? What are responsibilities?
What skills, values must a counselor possess? How do you see yourself as a counselor?
What do you enjoy doing? What do you avoid doing? What challenges do you encounter as
a counselor? What helps you in your work? What education and training do you need to
enhance your work? What other message do you want to convey?
Results and analysis of data from your interview must be written in a report. Formulate your
own title – a title which will embrace the data collected. The ethics forms (letter of
permission, consent from the institution and the counselor) will be submitted together with
the report. and Ideas of the Applied Social Science 2020
| Discipline