1) Cooperative learning involves students working in small groups on a common task, with elements like shared goals, individual accountability, and social skills.
2) While classrooms may not have enough computers, cooperative learning can help implement IT through group work.
3) For cooperative learning to be effective with computers, teachers must assign mixed-ability teams, establish interdependence, teach social skills, ensure individual accountability, and help groups process information.
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Cooperative Learning
1) Cooperative learning involves students working in small groups on a common task, with elements like shared goals, individual accountability, and social skills.
2) While classrooms may not have enough computers, cooperative learning can help implement IT through group work.
3) For cooperative learning to be effective with computers, teachers must assign mixed-ability teams, establish interdependence, teach social skills, ensure individual accountability, and help groups process information.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction
Reality dictates that school face
the fact that each classroom, especially in public or government schools, may not be equipped with appropriate number of computers. The creativity of the teacher will have to respond to the situation, and so cooperative learning will likely be the answer to the implementation of IT Cooperative or Collaborative Learning
Is learning by small groups of
students who work together in a common learning task. It is also called Group Learning. 5 Elements are needed to be truly cooperative learning: A common goal Interdependence Interaction Individual accountability Social skills Advantages of Cooperative Learning
Encourages active learning,
while motivating students. Increases academic performance. Promotes literacy and language skills. Improves teachers effectiveness. In addition, there are studies which show that cooperative learning enhances:
1. Personal and social
development among students. 2. Self- esteem 3. Social relations between racially and culturally different students. Based on a study conducted, researchers agree that the computer is a natural learning vehicle for cooperative (at times called promotive) learning. Thus, it shows that when students work with computers in groups, they cluster and interact with each other for advice and mutual help. Moreover, given the option to work individually or in a group, the students generally wish to work together in computer-based and non-computer-based activities. Reflecting on this, psychologists think the computer fosters this positive social behaviour because it has a display monitor – where they look something in common. Educators are still wary about the computer’s role in cooperative learning. Thus they pose the position that the use of computers do not automatically result in cooperative learning. There therefore assign the teacher several tasks in order to ensure collaborative learning. These are: -Assigning students to mixed-ability teams -Establishing positive interdependence -Teaching cooperative social skills -Insuring individual accountability, and -Helping groups process information These are in addition to assigning a common work goal in which each member of the group will realize that their group will not succeed unless everyone contributes to the groups’ success. It is also important for the teacher limits learning group clusters (six is the ideal number in a group) so there can be closer involvement in thinking and learning.
Classroom-Ready Resources for Student-Centered Learning: Basic Teaching Strategies for Fostering Student Ownership, Agency, and Engagement in K–6 Classrooms