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Assignment 1 2022

This document provides instructions for a design assignment to create a gravity flow sanitary sewer system for a residential district. Students are asked to design the system using the given population density, wastewater flow rate, peak flow estimation method, groundwater infiltration rate, minimum pipe size and depth, desired flow velocity, and Manning's equation. Figures are provided to help estimate factors like peak wastewater flow and infiltration rates, and solve Manning's equation.

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92 views

Assignment 1 2022

This document provides instructions for a design assignment to create a gravity flow sanitary sewer system for a residential district. Students are asked to design the system using the given population density, wastewater flow rate, peak flow estimation method, groundwater infiltration rate, minimum pipe size and depth, desired flow velocity, and Manning's equation. Figures are provided to help estimate factors like peak wastewater flow and infiltration rates, and solve Manning's equation.

Uploaded by

ARSE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bahir Dar Technology Institute

Faculty of Civil and Water Resources Engineering


MSc in Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering

Sewerage and Urban Drainage System


Submission date: Feb 6, 2022

1
Assignment 1 (15%)
Design a gravity flow sanitary sewer system for the residential district shown in figure 1
below. The future average saturation population density is estimated to be 40 persons/ha.
The average flow rate of residential wastewater is estimated to be 300 L/c/ d. Use figure 2 to
estimate the peak wastewater flow. Use curve B of Figure 3 to estimate the maximum rate
of groundwater infiltration.

The minimum size of sewer pipe is 200 mm (8 in). The wall thickness of the 200-mm pipe is
20 mm (0.8 in). The minimum velocity of flow in the sewer when full is 0.6 m/s. A value of
0.75 m/s is more desirable if it can be achieved without unnecessary cost. Use Manning's
equation with an n value of 0.013 to determine the capacity of the sewers. Because the
homes in this area have basements, the minimum depth below the street surface to the top
of the sewers is 2.75 m. In areas where basements are not usually constructed, the depth of
cover to the top of the sewer may be less. To simplify the hydraulic design computation, you
can use the Nomogram on figure 4.

The numbers given in figure 1 are ground elevation in meters.

2
Figure 1: Typical map for the design of sanitary sewers

3
Figure 2: Peaking factor for domestic wastewater flows

Figure 3: Peak infiltration allowance

4
Figure 4: Nomogram for solution of Manning’s equation for pipes flowing full

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