TRAINING

REGULATIONS

COMPUTER HARDWARE
SERVICING NC II
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY (ICT) SECTOR

TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

East Service Road, South Superhighway, Taguig City, Metro Manila
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ICT SECTOR

COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC II

Page
No.

Section 1. COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC II 1

QUALIFICATION

Section 2. COMPETENCY STANDARDS 2 – 41

 Basic Competencies 2 – 15
 Common Competencies 16 - 35
 Core Competencies 36 - 53

Section 3. TRAINING STANDARDS 54 – 63

3.1 Curriculum Design 54 - 59

3.2 Training Delivery 60
3.3 Trainee Entry Requirements 61
3.4 List of Tools, Equipment and Materials 61 - 62
3.5 Training Facilities 63
3.6 Trainer's Qualifications 63
3.7 Institutional Assessment 63

Section 4. NATIONAL ASSESSMENT AND CERTIFICATION 64

ARRANGEMENTS

COMPETENCY MAP 65

GLOSSARY OF TERMS 66 - 67

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
 TRAINING REGULATIONS FOR
COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC II

Section 1 COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC II QUALIFICATIONS

The COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC II Qualification consists of

competencies that must possess to enable to diagnose and troubleshoot problems in
personal computer systems, software, replace parts and get the system back to
normal operation.

This Qualification is packaged from the competency map of the Information

and Communication Technology (ICT) Industry as shown in Annex A.

The units of competency comprising this qualification includes the following:

Code BASIC COMPETENCIES

500311105 Participate in workplace communication
500311106 Work in a team environment
500311107 Practice career professionalism
500311108 Practice occupational health and safety procedures

CODE COMMON COMPETENCIES

ICT315202 Apply quality standards
ICT311201 Perform computer operations
ELC311201 Perform mensuration and calculation
ELC311202 Prepare and interpret technical drawing
ELC724201 Use hand tools
ELC724202 Terminate and connect electrical wiring and electronic circuits

CODE CORE COMPETENCIES

ELC724318 Install computer systems and networks
ELC724319 Diagnose and troubleshoot computer systems
ELC724320 Configure computer systems and networks
ELC724321 Maintain computer systems and networks

A person who has achieved this Qualification is competent to be:

 Computer Service Technician

 Computer Repairman

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 SECTION 2 COMPETENCY STANDARDS

This section gives the details of the contents of the core units of competency
required for COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC II.

BASIC COMPETENCIES

UNIT OF COMPETENCY : PARTICIPATE IN WORKPLACE COMMUNICATION

UNIT CODE : 500311105
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes
required to gather, interpret and convey information in
response to workplace requirements.
ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Obtain and 1.1 Specific and relevant information is accessed from appropriate
convey sources
workplace 1.2 Effective questioning, active listening and speaking skills are
information used to gather and convey information
1.3 Appropriate medium is used to transfer information and ideas
1.4 Appropriate non- verbal communication is used
1.5 Appropriate lines of communication with supervisors and
colleagues are identified and followed
1.6 Defined workplace procedures for the location and storage of
information are used
1.7 Personal interaction is carried out clearly and concisely
2. Participate in 2.1 Team meetings are attended on time
workplace 2.2 Own opinions are clearly expressed and those of others are
meetings and listened to without interruption
discussions 2.3 Meeting inputs are consistent with the meeting purpose and
established protocols
2.4 Workplace interactions are conducted in a courteous manner
2.5 Questions about simple routine workplace procedures and
maters concerning working conditions of employment are
asked and responded to
2.6 Meetings outcomes are interpreted and implemented
3. Complete 3.1 Range of forms relating to conditions of employment are
relevant work completed accurately and legibly
related 3.2 Workplace data is recorded on standard workplace forms and
documents documents
3.3 Basic mathematical processes are used for routine calculations
3.4 Errors in recording information on forms/ documents are
identified and properly acted upon
3.5 Reporting requirements to supervisor are completed according
to organizational guidelines
RANGE OF VARIABLES

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 VARIABLE RANGE
1. Appropriate sources 1.1. Team members
1.2. Suppliers
1.3. Trade personnel
1.4. Local government
1.5. Industry bodies
2. Medium 2.1. Memorandum
2.2. Circular
2.3. Notice
2.4. Information discussion
2.5. Follow-up or verbal instructions
2.6. Face to face communication
3. Storage 3.1. Manual filing system
3.2. Computer-based filing system
4. Forms 4.1. Personnel forms, telephone message forms,
safety reports
5. Workplace interactions 5.1. Face to face
5.2. Telephone
5.3. Electronic and two way radio
5.4. Written including electronic, memos, instruction
and forms, non-verbal including gestures,
signals, signs and diagrams
6. Protocols 6.1. Observing meeting
6.2. Compliance with meeting decisions
6.3. Obeying meeting instructions

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EVIDENCE GUIDE
1. Critical Aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
Competency 1.1. Prepared written communication following standard
format of the organization
1.2. Accessed information using communication equipment
1.3. Made use of relevant terms as an aid to transfer
information effectively
1.4. Conveyed information effectively adopting the formal
or informal communication
2. Underpinning 2.1. Effective communication
Knowledge and 2.2. Different modes of communication
Attitudes 2.3. Written communication
2.4. Organizational policies
2.5. Communication procedures and systems
2.6. Technology relevant to the enterprise and the
individual’s work responsibilities

3. Underpinning Skills 3.1. Follow simple spoken language

3.2. Perform routine workplace duties following simple
written notices
3.3. Participate in workplace meetings and discussions
3.4. Complete work related documents
3.5. Estimate, calculate and record routine workplace
measures
3.6. Basic mathematical processes of addition, subtraction,
division and multiplication
3.7. Ability to relate to people of social range in the
workplace
3.8. Gather and provide information in response to
workplace Requirements
4. Resource 4.1. Fax machine
Implications 4.2. Telephone
4.3. Writing materials
4.4. Internet
5. Methods of 5.1. Direct Observation
Assessment 5.2. Oral interview and written test
6. Context of 6.1. Competency may be assessed individually in the
Assessment actual workplace or through accredited institution

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UNIT OF COMPETENCY: WORK IN TEAM ENVIRONMENT
UNIT CODE : 500311106
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the skills, knowledge and attitudes to
identify role and responsibility as a member of a team.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Describe team role 1.1. The role and objective of the team is identified from
and scope available sources of information
1.2. Team parameters, reporting relationships and
responsibilities are identified from team discussions
and appropriate external sources
2. Identify own role and 2.1. Individual role and responsibilities within the team
responsibility within environment are identified
team
2.2. Roles and responsibility of other team members are
identified and recognized
2.3. Reporting relationships within team and external to
team are identified
3. Work as a team 3.1. Effective and appropriate forms of communications
member used and interactions undertaken with team members
who contribute to known team activities and objectives
3.2. Effective and appropriate contributions made to
complement team activities and objectives, based on
individual skills and competencies and workplace
context
3.3. Observed protocols in reporting using standard
operating procedures
3.4. Contribute to the development of team work plans
based on an understanding of team’s role and
objectives and individual competencies of the
members.

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RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1. Role and objective 1.1. Work activities in a team environment with enterprise
of team or specific sector
1.2. Limited discretion, initiative and judgement maybe
demonstrated on the job, either individually or in a
team environment

2. Sources of 2.1. Standard operating and/or other workplace

information procedures
2.2. Job procedures
2.3. Machine/equipment manufacturer’s specifications and
instructions
2.4. Organizational or external personnel
2.5. Client/supplier instructions
2.6. Quality standards
2.7. OHS and environmental standards
3. Workplace context 3.1. Work procedures and practices
3.2. Conditions of work environments
3.3. Legislation and industrial agreements
3.4. Standard work practice including the storage, safe
handling and disposal of chemicals
3.5. Safety, environmental, housekeeping and quality
guidelines

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EVIDENCE GUIDE
1. Critical aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
competency
1.1. Operated in a team to complete workplace activity
1.2. Worked effectively with others
1.3. Conveyed information in written or oral form
1.4. Selected and used appropriate workplace language
1.5. Followed designated work plan for the job
1.6. Reported outcomes
2. Underpinning 2.1. Communication process
Knowledge and
Attitude 2.2. Team structure
2.3. Team roles
2.4. Group planning and decision making
3. Underpinning Skills 3.1. Communicate appropriately, consistent with the
culture of the workplace
4. Resource The following resources MUST be provided:
Implications
4.1. Access to relevant workplace or appropriately
simulated environment where assessment can take
place
4.2. Materials relevant to the proposed activity or tasks
5. Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment
5.1. Observation of the individual member in relation to
the work activities of the group
5.2. Observation of simulation and or role play involving
the participation of individual member to the
attainment of organizational goal
5.3. Case studies and scenarios as a basis for discussion
of issues and strategies in teamwork
6. Context for 6.1. Competency may be assessed in workplace or in a
Assessment simulated workplace setting
6.2. Assessment shall be observed while task are being
undertaken whether individually or in group

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UNIT OF COMPETENCY: PRACTICE CAREER PROFESSIONALISM

UNIT CODE : 500311107

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes in
promoting career growth and advancement.

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in the
Range of Variables
1. Integrate personal 1.1 Personal growth and work plans are pursued towards
objectives with improving the qualifications set for the profession
organizational goals 1.2 Intra- and interpersonal relationships is are maintained
in the course of managing oneself based on
performance evaluation
1.3 Commitment to the organization and its goal is
demonstrated in the performance of duties

1. Set and meet work 2.1 Competing demands are prioritized to achieve
priorities personal, team and organizational goals and
objectives.
2.2 Resources are utilized efficiently and effectively to
manage work priorities and commitments
2.3 Practices along economic use and maintenance of
equipment and facilities are followed as per
established procedures

2. Maintain professional 3.1 Trainings and career opportunities are identified

growth and and availed of based on job requirements
development 3.2 Recognitions are sought/received and demonstrated
as proof of career advancement
3.3 Licenses and/or certifications relevant to job and
career are obtained and renewed

RANGE OF VARIABLES
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 VARIABLE RANGE
1. Evaluation 1.1 Performance Appraisal
1.2 Psychological Profile
1.3 Aptitude Tests

2. Resources 2.1 Human

2.2 Financial
2.3 Technology
2.3.1 Hardware
2.3.2 Software

3. Trainings and career 3.1 Participation in training programs

opportunities 3.1.1 Technical
3.1.2 Supervisory
3.1.3 Managerial
3.1.4 Continuing Education
3.2 Serving as Resource Persons in conferences and
workshops

4. Recognitions 4.1 Recommendations

4.2 Citations
4.3 Certificate of Appreciations
4.4 Commendations
4.5 Awards
4.6 Tangible and Intangible Rewards

5. Licenses and/or 5.1 National Certificates

certifications 5.2 Certificate of Competency
5.3 Support Level Licenses
5.4 Professional Licenses

EVIDENCE GUIDE

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 1. Critical Aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
Competency 1.1 Attained job targets within key result areas (KRAs)
1.2 Maintained intra - and interpersonal relationship in the
course of managing oneself based on performance
evaluation
1.3 Completed trainings and career opportunities which
are based on the requirements of the industries
1.4 Acquired and maintained licenses and/or certifications
according to the requirement of the qualification

2. Underpinning 2.1 Work values and ethics (Code of Conduct, Code of

Knowledge Ethics, etc.)
2.2 Company policies
2.3 Company operations, procedures and standards
2.4 Fundamental rights at work including gender
sensitivity
2.5 Personal hygiene practices
3. Underpinning Skills 3.1 Appropriate practice of personal hygiene
3.2 Intra and Interpersonal skills
3.3 Communication skills
4. Resource The following resources MUST be provided:
Implications 4.1 Workplace or assessment location
4.2 Case studies/scenarios
5. Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment 5.1 Portfolio Assessment
5.2 Interview
5.3 Simulation/Role-plays
5.4 Observation
5.5 Third Party Reports
5.6 Exams and Tests
6. Context of 6.1 Competency may be assessed in the work place or in
Assessment a simulated work place setting

UNIT OF COMPETENCY : PRACTICE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND

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 SAFETY PROCEDURES

UNIT CODE : 500311108

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the outcomes required to comply with
regulatory and organizational requirements for
occupational health and safety.

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Identify hazards and 1.1 Safety regulations and workplace safety and
risks hazard control practices and procedures are
clarified and explained based on organization
procedures
1.2 Hazards/risks in the workplace and their
corresponding indicators are identified to minimize
or eliminate risk to co-workers, workplace and
environment in accordance with organization
procedures
1.3 Contingency measures during workplace
accidents, fire and other emergencies are
recognized and established in accordance with
organization procedures

2. Evaluate hazards and 2.1 Terms of maximum tolerable limits which when
risks
exceeded will result in harm or damage are
identified based on threshold limit values (TLV)
2.2 Effects of the hazards are determined
2.3 OHS issues and/or concerns and identified safety
hazards are reported to designated personnel in
accordance with workplace requirements and
relevant workplace OHS legislation

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
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 ELEMENT
3. Control hazards and 3.1 Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) procedures for
risks controlling hazards/risks in workplace are consistently
followed
3.2 Procedures for dealing with workplace accidents, fire and
emergencies are followed in accordance with
organization OHS policies
3.3 Personal protective equipment (PPE) is correctly used
in accordance with organization OHS procedures and
practices
3.4 Appropriate assistance is provided in the event of a
workplace emergency in accordance with established
organization protocol

4. Maintain OHS 4.1 Emergency-related drills and trainings are

awareness participated in as per established organization
guidelines and procedures
4.2 OHS personal records are completed and updated in
accordance with workplace requirements

RANGE OF VARIABLES
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 VARIABLE RANGE
1. Safety regulations May include but are not limited to:
1.1 Clean Air Act
1.2 Building code
1.3 National Electrical and Fire Safety Codes
1.4 Waste management statutes and rules
1.5 Philippine Occupational Safety and Health Standards
1.6 DOLE regulations on safety legal requirements
1.7 ECC regulations

2. Hazards/Risks May include but are not limited to:

2.1 Physical hazards – impact, illumination, pressure,
noise, vibration, temperature, radiation
2.2 Biological hazards- bacteria, viruses, plants,
parasites, mites, molds, fungi, insects
2.3 Chemical hazards – dusts, fibers, mists, fumes,
smoke, gasses, vapors
2.4 Ergonomics
2.4.1 Psychological factors – over exertion/
excessive force, awkward/static positions,
fatigue, direct pressure, varying metabolic
cycles
2.4.2 Physiological factors – monotony, personal
relationship, work out cycle

3. Contingency May include but are not limited to:

measures 3.1 Evacuation
3.2 Isolation
3.3 Decontamination
3.4 Calling emergency personnel

4. PPE May include but are not limited to:

4.1 Mask
4.2 Gloves
4.3 Goggles
4.4 Hair Net/cap/bonnet
4.5 Face mask/shield
4.6 Ear muffs
4.7 Apron/Gown/coverall/jump suit
4.8 Anti-static suits

VARIABLE RANGE

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5. Emergency-related 5.1 Fire drill
drills and training 5.2 Earthquake drill
5.3 Basic life support/CPR
5.4 First aid
5.5 Spillage control
5.6 Decontamination of chemical and toxic
5.7 Disaster preparedness/management

6. OHS personal 6.1 Medical/Health records

records 6.2 Incident reports
6.3 Accident reports
6.4 OHS-related training completed

EVIDENCE GUIDE

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 1. Critical Aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
Competency 1.1 Explained clearly established workplace safety and
hazard control practices and procedures
1.2 Identified hazards/risks in the workplace and its
corresponding indicators in accordance with company
procedures
1.3 Recognized contingency measures during workplace
accidents, fire and other emergencies
1.4 Identified terms of maximum tolerable limits based on
threshold limit value- TLV.
1.5 Followed Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)
procedures for controlling hazards/risks in workplace
1.6 Used Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in
accordance with company OHS procedures and
practices
1.7 Completed and updated OHS personal records in
accordance with workplace requirements

2. Underpinning 2.1 OHS procedures and practices and regulations

Knowledge and 2.2 PPE types and uses
Attitude 2.3 Personal hygiene practices
2.4 Hazards/risks identification and control
2.5 Threshold Limit Value -TLV
2.6 OHS indicators
2.7 Organization safety and health protocol
2.8 Safety consciousness
2.9 Health consciousness

3. Underpinning 3.1 Practice of personal hygiene

Skills 3.2 Hazards/risks identification and control skills
3.3 Interpersonal skills
3.4 Communication skills
3. Resource The following resources must be provided:
Implications 4.1 Workplace or assessment location
4.2 OHS personal records
4.3 PPE
4.4 Health records

4. Methods of Competency may be assessed through:

Assessment 5.1 Portfolio Assessment
5.2 Interview
5.3 Case Study/Situation
5. Context for 6.1 Competency may be assessed in the work place or in a
Assessment simulated work place setting

COMMON COMPETENCIES

UNIT TITLE : APPLY QUALITY STANDARDS

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UNIT CODE : 506315202

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills, attitudes and
values needed to apply quality standards in the
workplace. The unit also includes the application of
relevant safety procedures and regulations, organization
procedures and customer requirements.

ELEMENTS PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Assess quality of 1.1. Work instruction is obtained and work is carried out in
received materials accordance with standard operating procedures.
1.2. Received materials are checked against workplace
standards and specifications.
1.3. Faulty materials related to work are identified and
isolated.
1.4. Faults and any identified causes are recorded and/or
reported to the supervisor concerned in accordance
with workplace procedures.
1.5. Faulty materials are replaced in accordance with
workplace procedures.
2. Assess own work 2.1. Documentation relative to quality within the company is
identified and used.
2.2. Completed work is checked against workplace
standards relevant to the task undertaken.
2.3. Errors are identified and isolated.
2.4. Information on the quality and other indicators of
production performance are recorded in accordance
with workplace procedures.
2.5. In cases of deviations from specific quality standards,
causes are documented and reported in accordance
with the workplace’ s standards operating procedures.
3. Engage in quality 3.1. Process improvement procedures are participated in
improvement relative to workplace assignment.
3.2. Work is carried out in accordance with process
improvement procedures.
3.3. Performance of operation or quality of product of service
to ensure customer satisfaction is monitored.

RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE

1 Materials 1.1 Materials may include but not limited to:

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 1.1.1. Manuals
1.1.2. Job orders
1.1.3. Instructional videos
2 Faults 2.1 Faults may include but not limited to:
2.1.1. Materials not to specification
2.1.2. Materials contain incorrect/outdated
information
2.1.3. Hardware defects
2.1.4. Materials that do not conform with any
regulatory agencies
3 Documentation 3.1 Organization work procedures
3.2 Manufacturer’s instruction manual
3.3 Customer requirements
3.4 Forms
4 Errors 4.1 Errors may be related but not limited to the
following:
4.1.1. Deviation from the requirements of the Client
4.1.2. Deviation from the requirement of the
organization
5 Quality standards 5.1 Quality standards may be related but not limited to
the following:
5.1.1. Materials
5.1.2. Hardware
5.1.3. Final product
5.1.4. Production processes
5.1.5. Customer service
6 Customer 6.1 Co-worker
6.2 Supplier/Vendor
6.3 Client
6.4 Organization receiving the product or service

EVIDENCE GUIDE

1 Critical aspect of Assessment must show that the candidate:

competency 1.1 Carried out work in accordance with the company’s
standard operating procedures
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 1.2 Performed task according to specifications
1.3 Reported defects detected in accordance with
standard operating procedures
1.4 Carried out work in accordance with the process
improvement procedures
2 Underpinning 2.1 Relevant production processes, materials and
knowledge products
2.2 Characteristics of materials, software and hardware
used in production processes
2.3 Quality checking procedures
2.4 Workplace procedures
2.5 Safety and environmental aspects of production
processes
2.6 Fault identification and reporting
2.7 Quality improvement processes
3 Underpinning skills 3.1 Reading skills required to interpret work instruction
3.2 Communication skills needed to interpret and apply
defined work procedures
3.3 Carry out work in accordance with OHS policies and
procedures
3.4 Critical thinking
3.5 Solution providing and decision-making
4 Method of The assessor must select two of the following to
assessment objectively evaluate the candidate:
4.1 Observation and oral questioning
4.2 Third party report
4.3 Portfolio
4.4 Practical demonstration
5 Resource implication Materials, software and hardware to be used in a real or
simulated situation
6 Context of Assessment may be conducted in the workplace or in a
Assessment simulated environment

UNIT TITLE : PERFORM COMPUTER OPERATIONS

UNIT CODE : 506311203

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills, attitudes and
values needed to perform computer operations which
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 include inputting, accessing, producing and transferring
data using the appropriate hardware and software.

ELEMENTS PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Plan and prepare for 1.1. Requirements of task are determined in
task to be taken accordance with the required output.
undertaken 1.2. Appropriate hardware and software are selected
according to task assigned and required outcome.
1.3. Task is planned to ensure that OH & S guidelines
and procedures are followed.
1.4. Client -specific guidelines and procedures are
followed.
1.5. Required data security guidelines are applied in
accordance with existing procedures.
2. Input data into 2.1. Data are entered into the computer using
computer appropriate program/application in accordance
with company procedures.
2.2. Accuracy of information is checked and
information is saved in accordance with standard
operating procedures.
2.3. Inputted data is stored in storage media
according to requirements.
2.4. Work is performed within ergonomic guidelines.
3. Access information 3.1. Correct program/application is selected based on
using computer job requirements.
3.2. Program/application containing the information
required is accessed according to company
procedures.
3.3. Desktop icons are correctly selected, opened and
closed for navigation purposes.
3.4. Keyboard techniques are carried out in line with
OH & S requirements for safe use of keyboards.

4. Produce output/ data 4.1. Entered data are processed using appropriate
using computer system software commands.
4.2. Data are printed out as required using computer
hardware /peripheral devices in accordance with
standard operating procedures.

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 4.3. Files and data are transferred between compatible
systems using computer software,
hardware/peripheral devices in accordance with
standard operating procedures.
5. Use basic functions of 5.1. Information requirements for internet search are
a www-browser to established.
locate information 5.2. Browser is launched.
5.3. Search engine is loaded.
5.4. Appropriate search criteria/or URL of site is
entered.
5.5. Relevant links are followed to locate required
information.
5.6. Useful pages are bookmarked or printed as
required.
6. Maintain computer 6.1. Procedures for ensuring security of data, including
equipment and regular back-ups and virus checks are
systems implemented in accordance with standard
operating procedures.
6.2. Basic file maintenance procedures are
implemented in line with the standards operating
procedures.

RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE

1 Hardware and 1.1 Personal computers

peripheral devices
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 1.2 Networked systems
1.3 Communication equipment
1.4 Printers
1.5 Scanners
1.6 Keyboard
1.7 Mouse
1.8 Voice/Data logger
2 Software Software includes the following but not limited to:
2.1 Word processing packages
2.2 Database packages
2.3 Internet
2.4 Spreadsheets
2.5 Client Specific Software
3 OH & S guidelines 3.1 OHS guidelines
3.2 Enterprise procedures
4 Storage media Storage media include the following but not limited to:
4.1 Diskettes
4.2 CDs
4.3 Zip disks
4.4 hard disk drives, local and remote
4.5 Optical drives
5 Ergonomic guidelines 5.1 Types of equipment used
5.2 Appropriate furniture
5.3 Seating posture
5.4 Lifting posture
5.5 Visual display unit screen brightness

6 Desktop icons 6.1 Icons include the following but not limited to:
6.2 Directories/folders
6.3 Files
6.4 Network devices

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 6.5 Recycle bin
6.6 Program icons
7 Maintenance 7.1 Creating and managing more space in the hard disk
and other peripherals
7.2 Reviewing programs
7.3 Deleting unwanted files
7.4 Backing up files
7.5 Checking hard drive for errors
7.6 Using up to date anti-virus programs
7.7 Cleaning dust from internal and external surfaces

EVIDENCE GUIDE
1 Critical aspects of Assessment must show that the candidate:
competency 1.1 Selected and used hardware components correctly and
according to the task requirement
1.2 used basic software applications to create new files and

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 documents
1.3 Produced accurate and complete data in accordance
with the requirements
1.4 Used appropriate devices and procedures to transfer
files/data accurately
1.5 Used basic functions of a www-browser to locate
information.
2 Underpinning 2.1 Basic ergonomics of keyboard and computer user
knowledge 2.2 Main types of computers and basic features of different
operating systems
2.3 Main parts of a computer
2.4 Storage devices and basic categories of memory
2.5 Relevant types of software
2.6 General security, privacy legislation and copyright
2.7 Viruses
2.8 OH & S principles and responsibilities
2.9 Calculating computer capacity
2.10 Productivity Application
2.11 Business Application
2.12 System Software
3 Underpinning 3.1 Reading and comprehension skills required to interpret
skills work instruction and to interpret basic user manuals.
3.2 Communication skills to identify lines of communication,
request advice, follow instructions and receive
feedback.
3.3 Technology skills to use equipment safely including
keyboard skills.
4 Method of The assessor may select two of the following assessment
assessment methods to objectively assess the candidate:
4.1 Direct Observation and Oral Questioning
4.2 Practical demonstration
5 Resource 5.1 Computer hardware with peripherals
implication 5.2 Appropriate software
6 Context of Assessment may be conducted in the workplace or in a
Assessment simulated environment

UNIT TITLE : PERFORM MENSURATION AND CALCULATION

UNIT CODE : ELC311201
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes and
values needed identify, care, handle and use measuring
instruments

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 ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Select measuring instruments 1.1. Object or component to be measured is
identified
1.2. Correct specifications are obtained from
relevant source
1.3. Measuring tools are selected in line with job
requirements

2. Carry out measurements and 2.1. Appropriate measuring instrument is

calculation selected to achieve required outcome
2.2. Accurate measurements are obtained for job
2.3. Calculation needed to complete work tasks
are performed using the four basic process of
addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (x),
and division (/)
2.4. Calculation involving fractions, percentages
and mixed numbers are used to complete
workplace tasks.
2.5. Numerical computation is self-checked and
corrected for accuracy
2.6. Instruments are read to the limit of accuracy of
the tool.

3. Maintain measuring 3.1. Measuring instruments are not dropped to

instruments avoid damage
3.2. Measuring instruments are cleaned before and
after using.
3.3. Proper storage of instruments undertaken
according to manufacturer’s specifications
and standard operating procedures.

RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1. Measuring instruments 1.1. Straight edge
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 1.2. Torque gauge
1.3. Try square
1.4. Protractor
1.5. Combination gauge
1.6. Steel rule

2. Calculation Kinds of part mensuration includes the following

but not limited to
2.1. Volume
2.2. Area
2.3. Displacement
2.4. Inside diameter
2.5. Circumference
2.6. Length
2.7. Thickness
2.8. Outside diameter
2.9. Taper
2.10. Out of roundness

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EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical aspect of competency Assessment must show that the candidate:

1.1. selected proper measuring instruments
according to tasks
1.2. carried out measurement and calculations
1.3. maintained and stores instruments

2. Underpinning knowledge 2.1. Types of measuring instruments and their

uses
2.2. Safe handling procedures in using
measuring instruments
2.3. Four fundamental operation of mathematics
2.4. Formula for volume, area, perimeter and
other geometric figures

3. Underpinning skills 3.1. Reading skills required to interpret work

instruction
3.2. Communication skills
3.3. Handling measuring instruments
3.4. Performing mathematical calculations using
the four fundamental operations
3.5. Visualizing objects and shapes
3.6. Interpreting formulae

4. Method of assessment Competency in this unit must be assessed

through:

4.1. Observation
4.2. Oral questioning

5. Resource implication 5.1. Place of assessment

5.2. Measuring instruments
5.3. Straight edge
5.4. Torque gauge
5.5. Try square
5.6. Protractor
5.7. Combination gauge
5.8. Steel rule

6. Context of Assessment 6.1 Assessment may be conducted in the

workplace or in a simulated environment

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UNIT TITLE : PREPARE AND INTERPRET TECHNICAL DRAWING
UNIT CODE : ELC311202
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes and
values needed to prepare/interpret diagrams, engineering
abbreviation and drawings, symbols, dimension.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Identify different kinds of 1.1. Correct technical drawing is selected
technical drawings according to job requirements.
1.2. Technical drawings are segregated in
accordance with the types and kinds of
drawings

2. Interpret technical drawing 2.1. Components, assemblies or objects are

recognized as required.
2.2. Dimensions of the key features of the objects
depicted in the drawing are correctly
identified.
2.3. Symbols used in the drawing are identified
and interpreted correctly.
2.4. Drawing is checked and validated against job
requirements or equipment in accordance
with standard operating procedures.
3. Prepare/make changes to 3.1. Electrical/electronic schematic is drawn and
electrical/electronic schematics correctly identified.
and drawings
3.2. Correct drawing is identified, equipment are
selected and used in accordance with job
requirements.

4. Store technical drawings and 4.1. Care and maintenance of drawings are
equipment /instruments undertaken according to company
procedures.
4.2. Technical drawings are recorded and
inventory is prepared in accordance with
company procedures.
4.3. Proper storage of instruments is undertaken
according to company procedures.

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RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1. Technical drawings May include the following but not limited to:
1.1. Schematic diagrams
1.2. Charts
1.3. Block diagrams
1.4. Lay-out plans
1.5. Location plans
1.6. Process and instrumentation diagrams
1.7. Loop diagrams
1.8. System Control Diagrams

2. Dimensions May include but not limited to:

2.1. Length
2.2. Width
2.3. Height
2.4. Diameter
2.5. Angles

3. Symbols May include but not limited to:

3.1. NEC- National Electric Code

3.2. IEC -International Electrotechnical
Commission
3.3. ASME - American Society of Mechanical
Engineers
3.4. IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers
3.5. ISA - Instrumentation System and
Automation Society

4. Instruments/Equipment 4.1. Components/dividers

4.2. Drawing boards
4.3. Rulers
4.4. T-square
4.5. Calculator

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EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical aspect of Assessment must show that the candidate:

competencies
1.1. selected correct technical drawing in line with
job requirements
1.2. correctly identified the objects represented in
the drawing
1.3. identified and interpreted symbols used in the
drawing correctly
1.4. prepared/produced electrical/electronic
drawings including all relevant specifications
1.5. stored diagrams/equipment

2. Underpinning knowledge 2.1. Drawing conventions

2.2. Symbols
2.3. Dimensioning Conventions
2.4. Mark up/Notation of Drawings
2.5. Mathematics
2.5.1. Four fundamental operations
2.5.2. Percentage
2.5.3. Fraction
2.5.4. Trigonometric Functions
2.5.5. Algebra
2.5.6. Geometry

3. Underpinning skills 3.1. Reading skills required to interpret work

instruction
3.2. Communication skills
3.3. Interpreting electrical/electronic signs and
symbols

4. Method of assessment Competency in this unit must be assessed through:

4.1. Practical tasks involving interpretation of a

range of technical drawings
4.2. Oral questioning

5. Resource implication 5.1. Drawings

5.2. Diagrams
5.3. Charts
5.4. Plans

6. Context of Assessment 6.1 Assessment may be conducted in the

workplace or in a simulated environment

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UNIT TITLE : USE HAND TOOLS
UNIT CODE : ELC724201
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes on the
safe use, handling and maintenance of tools.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Plan and prepare for tasks to 1.1. Tasks to be undertaken are properly identified
be undertaken 1.2. Appropriate hand tools are identified and
selected according to the task requirements

2. Prepare hand tools 2.1. Appropriate hand tools are checked for proper
operation and safety
2.2. Unsafe or faulty tools are identified and marked
for repair according to standard company
procedure

3. Use appropriate hand tools 3.1. Tools are used according to tasks undertaken
and test equipment 3.2. All safety procedures in using tools are observed
at all times and appropriate personal
protective equipment (PPE) are used
3.3. Malfunctions, unplanned or unusual events are
reported to the supervisor

4. Maintain hand tools 4.1. Tools are not dropped to avoid damage
4.2. Routine maintenance of tools undertaken
according to standard operational procedures,
principles and techniques
4.3. Tools are stored safely in appropriate locations
in accordance with manufacturer’s
specifications or standard operating procedures

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RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE

1. Hand tools 1.1. Hand tools for adjusting, dismantling, assembling,

finishing, cutting. Tool set includes the following
but not limited to: screw drivers, pliers, punches,
wrenches, files

2. Personal Protective 2.1. Gloves

Equipment (PPE) 2.2. Protective eyewear
2.3. Apron/overall

3. Maintenance 3.1. Cleaning

3.2. Lubricating
3.3. Tightening
3.4. Simple tool repairs
3.5. Hand sharpening
3.6. Adjustment using correct procedures

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EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical aspect of Assessment must show that the candidate:

competency
1.1. Demonstrated safe working practices at all times
1.2. Communicated information about processes,
events or tasks being undertaken to ensure a
safe and efficient working environment
1.3. Planned tasks in all situations and reviewed task
requirements as appropriate
1.4. Performed all tasks to specification
1.5. Maintained and stored tools in appropriate
location
2. Underpinning knowledge 2.1. Safety
2.1.1. Safety requirements in handling tools
2.2. Tools :
2.2.1. Function, Operation, Common faults
2.3. Processes, Operations, Systems
2.3.1. Maintenance of tools
2.3.2. Storage of Tools

3. Underpinning skills 3.1. Reading skills required to interpret work

instruction and numerical skills
3.2. Communication skills
3.3. Problem solving in emergency situation

4. Method of assessment Competency in this unit must be assessed through:

4.1. Observation
4.2. Oral questioning

5. Resource Implication 5.1. Tools may include the following but not limited to:
5.1.1. screw drivers
5.1.2. pliers
5.1.3. punches
5.1.4. wrenches, files
6. Context of Assessment Assessment may be conducted in the workplace or in a
simulated environment

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UNIT TITLE : TERMINATE AND CONNECT ELECTRICAL WIRING
AND ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT
UNIT CODE : ELC724202
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills, (and) attitudes and
values needed to terminate and connect electrical wiring
and electronic circuits

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Plan and prepare for 1.1. Materials are checked according to specifications
termination/connection of and tasks
electrical 1.2. Appropriate tools and equipment are selected
wiring/electronics circuits according to tasks requirements
1.3. Task is planned to ensure OH & S guidelines and
procedures are followed
1.4. Electrical wiring/electronic circuits are correctly
prepared for connecting/termination in accordance
with instructions and work site procedures
2. Terminate/connect 2.1. Safety procedures in using tools are observed at all
electrical wiring/electronic times and appropriate personal protective
circuits equipment are used
2.2. All work undertaken safely in accordance with the
workplace and standard procedures
2.3. Appropriate range of methods in
termination/connection are used according to
specifications, manufacturer’s requirements and
safety
2.4. Correct sequence of operation is followed
2.5. Accessories used are adjusted, if necessary
2.6. Confirm termination/connection undertaken
successfully in accordance with job specification
3. Test termination/ 3.1. Testing of all completed termination/ connections of
connections of electrical electric wiring/electronic circuits is conducted for
wiring/electronics circuits compliance with specifications and regulations
using appropriate procedures and equipment
3.2. Wiring and circuits are checked using specified
testing procedures
3.3. Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in
accordance with established procedures

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RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1. Materials 1.1 Materials included the following but not
limited to:
1.1.1 Soldering lead
1.1.2 Cables
1.1.3 Wires

2. Tools and equipment 2.1 Tools for measuring, cutting, drilling,

assembling/disassembling. Tool set
includes the following but not limited to:
2.1.1 Pliers
2.1.2 Cutters
2.1.3 Screw drivers
2.2 Equipment
2.2.1 Soldering gun
2.2.2 Multi-tester
3. Personal protective equipment 3.1 goggles
3.2 gloves
3.3 apron/overall
4. Methods 4.1 Clamping
4.2 Pin connection
4.3 Soldered joints
4.4 Plugs
5. Accessories 5.1 Accessories may include the following
but not limited to:
5.1.1 brackets
5.1.2 clamps

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EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical aspect of Assessment must show that the candidate:

competency
1.1. Undertook work safely and according to workplace
and standard procedures
1.2. used appropriate termination/ connection methods
1.3. followed correct sequence in termination /
connection process
1.4. conducted testing of terminated connected
electrical wiring/electronic circuits using
appropriate procedures and standards

2. Underpinning knowledge 2.1. Use of tools

2.2. Use of test instruments/equipment
2.3. Electrical theory
2.4. Single phase AC principles
2.5. Wiring techniques
2.6. DC power supplies
2.7. Soldering
3. Underpinning skills 3.1. Reading skills required to interpret work
instruction
3.2. Communication skills
3.3. Soldering techniques

4. Method of assessment 4.1. The assessor may select two (2) of the following
assessment methods to objectively assess the
candidate:
4.1.1. Observation
4.1.2. Oral Questioning
4.1.3. Practical demonstration

5. Resource implication 5.1. Tools for measuring, cutting, drilling,

assembling/disassembling, connecting. Tool set
includes the following but not limited to:
5.1.1. screw drivers
5.1.2. pliers
5.1.3. cutters

6. Context of Assessment 6.1. Assessment may be conducted in the workplace

or in a simulated environment

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 CORE COMPETENCIES

UNIT TITLE : INSTALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS

UNIT CODE : ELC724318
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the outcomes required in installing,
assembling and testing computers and common
peripherals.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables

1 Plan and prepare 1.1 Installation is planned and prepared to ensure OH&S
for installation policies and procedures are followed, the work is
appropriately sequenced in accordance with
requirements
1.2 Appropriate personnel are consulted to ensure the
work is coordinated effectively with others involved on
the work site
1.3 Devices / systems are obtained in accordance with
established procedures and to comply with requirements
1.4 Location in which devices / systems are to be installed is
determined from job requirements
1.5 Materials necessary to complete the work are obtained
in accordance with established procedures and checked
against job requirements
1.6 Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry
out the installation work are obtained in accordance with
established procedures and checked for correct
operation and safety
1.7 Preparatory work is checked to ensure no unnecessary
damage has occurred and complies with requirements

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2 Install equipment / 2.1 OH&S policies and procedures for installing
device / system devices/systems are followed
2.2 Devices / systems are installed in accordance with
requirements, without damage or distortion to the
surrounding environment or services
2.3 Variation to devices / systems installation is carried out
in accordance to customer/client requirements
2.4 Devices / systems are terminated and connected in
accordance with requirements
2.5 Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in
accordance with established procedures
2.6 Approval is obtained in accordance with established
procedures from appropriate personnel before any
contingencies are implemented
2.7 On-going checks of the quality of the work are
undertaken in accordance with established procedures
3 Conduct test 3.1 OH&S policies and procedures are followed
3.2 Circuits and systems are checked as being isolated
where necessary using specified testing procedures
3.3 Parts or connections of the installation or service that
are removed in order to conduct the test are stored to
protect against loss or damage and in accordance with
established procedures
3.4 Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in
accordance with established procedures
3.5 Approval is obtained in accordance with established
procedures from appropriate personnel before any
contingencies are implemented
3.6 Devices / systems and/or installation is tested to
determine whether it conforms to requirements
3.7 Parts, and/or connections removed for the purpose of
testing are returned to pre-test conditions in accordance
with established procedures
3.8 Final inspections are undertaken to ensure the installed
devices / systems conforms to requirements
3.9 Documentation in relation to the test is forwarded to
appropriate personnel and/or authority in accordance
with requirements

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RANGE OF VARIABLES

Variable Range

1. OH&S policies and 1.1 Occupational Health and Safety Laws

procedures 1.2 Personal Safety
1.3 Workplace Hazards
1.4 Environment Laws
2. Requirements 2.1 Job orders
2.2 Request forms
2.3 Report sheets
3. Devices / Systems 3.1 Personal computer systems and devices
 Monitor
 System unit and its components e.g.,
motherboard, power supply
3.2 Peripherals such as printers, scanners
3.3 Network devices and cabling such as hubs,
switches, LAN cards
4. Appropriate personnel 4.1 Technical Supervisor
4.2 Client
5. Tools, equipment and testing 5.1 Protective eyewear
devices 5.2 Digital multi-meter
5.3 Wire stripper with bolt cutter
5.4 Pliers (assorted)
5.5 Screw drivers (assorted)
5.6 Soldering iron
5.7 Desoldering tool
5.8 Allen wrench (0.05 – 0.25 inch)
5.9 Flashlight
5.10 IC insertion/extraction tool
5.11 Mirror (inspection)
5.12 RS 232 pin insertion/extraction tool
5.13 Sharp pointed tweezers
5.14 Antistatic wrist wrap
5.15 LAN Tester
5.16 Crimping tools
6. Testing procedures 6.1 Aging test
6.2 Substitution test

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EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical aspects of Assessment must show that the candidate:

competency 1.1. Installed the computer systems and networks in
accordance with requirements, without damage
or distortion to the surrounding environment or
services
1.2. Tested the installed computer systems and
network to determine whether it conforms to
clients requirements
1.3. Conducted final inspections to ensure the
installed devices / systems conforms to clients
requirements
2. Underpinning knowledge 2.1. Types of computers
2.2. Computer operating systems
2.3. Peripheral devices
2.4. Application packages & use of application
programs
2.5. Multimedia systems
2.6. Motherboards
2.7. Multimedia storage devices:
2.8. Video cards
2.9. Sound cards
2.10. Computer PC hardware
2.11. Local area networks (LANs)
2.12. Graphical user interface
2.13. Use of utilities/software
 Operating systems
 Diagnostic software
 Device drivers
3 Underpinning skills 3.1 Cable troubleshooting
3.2 Problem solving skills
3.3 Decision making skills
3.4 Reading and writing skills
4 Method of assessment The assessor may select any two of the following
assessment methods to objectively assess the
candidate:
4.1 Practical Demonstration w/ oral questioning
4.2 Interview
4.3 Third Party
4.4 Portfolio
5 Resource Implications The following resources MUST be provided:
5.1 PC or workstation
5.2 Tools and test instruments
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 5.3 Appropriate software applications/programs
6 Context of Assessment 6.1 Assessment may be conducted in the workplace or
in a simulated environment

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UNIT TITLE : CONFIGURE COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND
NETWORKS
UNIT CODE : ELC724320
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes
needed to configure computer systems and networks.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized items are elaborated in the range of Variables

1. Plan and prepare 1.1. Computer systems and networks to be configured

for configuration are identified from the Job/Service Order or
instructions
1.2. Configuration is planned and prepared in line with job
requirements.
1.3. OHS policies and procedures are followed in line
with job requirements.
1.4. Computer systems and networks for configuration
are checked against specifications and requirements.
1.5. Materials necessary to complete the work are
obtained in accordance with established procedures
and checked against job requirements.
1.6. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed for
configuration of computer systems and networks are
obtained and checked for correct operation and
safety
2. Configure computer 2.1. Appropriate personal protective equipment is used
systems and and OHS policies and procedures are followed
networks 2.2. Normal function of systems and networks is checked
in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions
2.3. Fault or problem in the computer systems and
networks is diagnosed in line with the standard
operating procedures.
2.4. Computer systems and networks are configured in
line with the standard operating procedures.
2.5. Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in
accordance with established procedures
3. Inspect and test 3.1. Final inspections are undertaken to ensure that the
configured configuration done on the systems and networks
computer systems conforms with the manufacturer’s instruction/manual
and networks 3.2. Computer systems and networks are checked to
ensure safe operation.
3.3. Report is prepared/completed according to company
requirements.

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RANGE OF VARIABLES

Variable Range
1. OH & S policies and 1.1. OH & S guidelines
procedures 1.2. Philippine environmental standards
2. Computer systems and Includes but not limited to:
networks 2.1. Servers
2.2. peripherals
2.3. desktop computers
3. Materials Includes but not limited to:
3.1. Connectors
3.2. Adaptors
3.3. Wires and cables
3.4. Appropriate software
3.5. Computer storage media
4. Tools Tools for: cutting, shaping, drilling, threading,
tapping, finishing, dismantling, and assembling.
Tool set includes but not limited to:
4.1. Pliers (assorted)
4.2. Screw drivers (assorted)
4.3. Soldering iron/gun
4.4. Wrenches
5. Equipment/testing devices 5.1. Equipment includes but not limited to:
5.1.1. Configurator
5.1.2. Computer
5.2. Testing devices includes but not limited to:
5.2.1. Multimeter
5.2.2. Calibrators
5.2.3. Signal generator
5.2.4. Oscilloscope
6. Personal protective Includes but not limited to:
equipment 6.1. Goggles/glasses
6.2. Safety apparel/suit
6.3. Mask
6.4. Gloves
6.5. Anti-static wrist wrap

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EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical aspect of Assessment must show that the candidate:

competency
1.1. Interpreted work instructions according to job
requirements.
1.2. Diagnosed faults or problems on the systems
and networks
1.3. Configured the identified systems and networks
1.4. Checked configured systems and networks to
ensure safety
1.5. Documented the tasks undertaken
2. Underpinning knowledge Includes but not limited to:
2.1. Occupational health and safety
2.2. IT hardwares
2.3. Use of tools
2.4. Mathematical calculations
2.5. Electrical theory
2.6. Electronics theory
2.7. Use of test equipment and calibrators
2.8. Wiring techniques
2.9. Drawing interpretation
2.10. Soldering techniques
2.11. Computer operations
3. Underpinning skills 3.1. Reading skills required to interpret work
instructions
3.2. Communication skills needed to interpret and
define work procedures
3.3. Problem solving in emergency situation
3.4. Configuration procedures

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4. Method of assessment 4.1. The assessor may select two of the following
assessment methods to objectively assess the
candidate:
4.1.1. Observation
4.1.2. Questioning
4.1.3. Third Party
4.1.4. Portfolio
5. Resource Implication The following resources MUST be provided:
5.1. Tools
5.2. Test equipment/instruments
5.3. Materials
5.4. Personal Protective Equipment
5.5. Technical manuals
6. Context of Assessment 6.1. Assessment may be conducted in the workplace
or in a simulated environment

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UNIT TITLE : DIAGNOSE AND TROUBLESHOOT COMPUTER
SYSTEMS
UNIT CODE : ELC724321
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes needed
to diagnose computer systems and networks.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables

1. Plan and prepare for 1.1. Diagnosis of faults is planned and prepared
diagnosis of faults of in line with job requirements
computer systems
1.2. OH & S policies and procedures are
followed in line with job requirements
1.3. Appropriate personnel are consulted to
ensure that the work is effectively
coordinated
1.4. Materials necessary to complete the work
are obtained in accordance with established
procedures and checked against job
requirements
1.5. Tools, equipment and testing devices
needed to carry out the work are obtained in
accordance with established procedures and
checked for proper operation and safety.
1.6. Computer systems and networks defects
are checked against job requirements.
2. Diagnose faults of computer 2.1. Appropriate personal protective equipment
systems is used in line with standard procedures.
2.2. Faults or problems in the computer systems
and networks are diagnosed according to
requirements and in line with the standard
procedures.
2.3. Contingency measures are managed and
implemented in accordance with established
procedures
2.4. Unplanned events or conditions are
responded to in accordance with established
procedures

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 3. Rectify/correct defects in 3.1. Appropriate personal protective equipment is
computer systems and used in line with standard procedures.
networks
3.2. Defective components or parts are replaced
or corrected without damage to the
surrounding environment or services
3.3. Adjustments, if necessary are made in
accordance with established procedures
3.4. Unplanned events or conditions are
responded to in accordance with established
procedures.
4. Test systems and networks 4.1. Computer systems and networks are tested
to ensure safe operation.
4.2. Unplanned events or conditions are
responded to in accordance with established
procedures.
4.3. Report/s are prepared and completed
according to company policy

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Range of Variables

Variable Range

1. OH & S policies and 1.1. OH & S guidelines

procedures 1.2. Philippine environmental standards
2. Computer systems and Includes but not limited to:
networks 2.1. servers
2.2. peripherals
2.3. desktop computers
3. Materials Includes but not limited to:
3.1. Connectors
3.2. Adaptors
3.3. Wires and cables
3.4. Appropriate software
3.5. Computer storage media
4. Tools Tools for: cutting, shaping, drilling, threading,
tapping, finishing, dismantling, and assembling.
Tool set includes but not limited to:
4.1. Pliers (assorted)
4.2. Screw drivers (assorted)
4.3. Soldering iron/gun
4.4. Wrenches
5. Testing devices Testing devices includes but not limited to:
5.1. Multimeter
5.2. Calibrators
5.3. Signal generator
5.4. Oscilloscope
5.5. Appropriate software
6. Personal protective Includes but not limited to:
equipment 6.1. Goggles/glasses
6.2. Mask
6.3. Gloves
6.4. Anti-static wrist wrap

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Evidence Guide

1. Critical aspects of Assessment must show that the candidate:

competency
1.1. Checked the computer systems and networks
against job requirements
1.2. Correctly diagnosed the faults and problems in
the computer systems and networks according
to requirements and in line with the standard
procedures
1.3. Corrected the defective components or parts of
the computer systems and networks without
damage to the surrounding environment or
services
1.4. Tested the computer systems and networks to
ensure safe operation.
2. Underpinning Includes but not limited to:
knowledge 2.1. Occupational Health and Safety
2.2. Use of tools
2.3. Electrical theory
2.4. Wiring techniques
2.5. Digital electronics
2.6. Microprocessor
2.7. Power supplies
2.8. Electronic fault findings
2.9. Graphical user interface
2.10. Data communications
2.11. Local Area Networks
2.12. Network Operating Systems
2.13. Application software
2.14. Computer monitors
2.15. Basic telephony
2.16. Control programming style
2.17. Microprocessor programming
2.18. Multimedia computer systems

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3. Underpinning skills 3.1. Reading skills required to interpret work
instructions
3.2. Communication skills needed to interpret and
define work procedures
3.3. Problem solving in emergency situation
4. Method of assessment The assessor may select two or more of the following
assessment methods to objectively assess the
candidate:
4.1. Observation
4.2. Questioning
4.3. Third Party
4.4. Portfolio
5. Resource Implication The following resources MUST be provided:
5.1. Tools
5.2. Test equipment/instruments
5.3. Materials
5.4. PPE
5.5. Technical manuals
6. Context of Assessment Assessment may be conducted in the workplace or in a
simulated environment

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UNIT TITLE : MAINTAIN COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS
UNIT CODE : ELC724319
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes needed
to maintain and service computer systems and networks.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized items are elaborated in the range of Variables

1. Plan and prepare for 1.1. Maintenance is planned and prepared in line with
maintenance job requirements.
1.2. OHS policies and procedures are followed in line
with job requirements.
1.3. Computer systems and networks for maintenance
are checked against specifications and
requirements.
1.4. Materials necessary to complete the work are
obtained in accordance with established procedures
and checked against job requirements.
1.5. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed for
the maintenance are obtained and checked for
correct operation and safety
1.6. Computer systems and networks maintained are
identified from the job/service order or instructions
2. Maintain computer 2.1. Appropriate personal protective equipment is
systems and networks used in line with standard procedures.
2.2. Normal function of computer systems and networks
are checked in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions.
2.3. Scheduled/periodic maintenance is performed in
accordance with manufacturer’s requirements.
2.4. Where necessary, needed repairs/replacements are
made in accordance with established procedures.
2.5. Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in
accordance with established procedures
3. Inspect and test the 3.1. Final inspections are undertaken to ensure that the
computer systems and testing conducted on the device conforms with the
networks manufacturer’s instruction/manual
3.2. Computer systems and networks are checked to
ensure safe operation.
3.3. Work site is cleaned and cleared of all debris and
left in safe condition in accordance with company
procedures
3.4. Report is prepared and completed according to
company requirements

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Range of Variables

Variable Range

1. OH & S policies and 1.1. OH & S guidelines

procedures 1.2. Philippine environmental standards
2. Computer systems and Includes but not limited to:
networks 2.1. Servers
2.2. peripherals
2.3. desktop computers
3. Materials Includes but not limited to:
3.1. disks
3.2. CD
4. Tools Tools for: cutting, shaping, drilling, threading,
tapping, finishing, dismantling, and assembling. Tool
set includes but not limited to:
4.1. Pliers (assorted)
4.2. Screw drivers (assorted)
4.3. Special tools
5. Equipment/testing devices 5.1. Equipment includes but not limited to:
5.1.1. Maintenance bench
5.1.2. Power supply equipment
5.2. Testing devices include but not limited to:
5.2.1. Multi-meter
5.2.2. software
6. Personal protective Includes but not limited to:
equipment 6.1. Goggles/glasses
6.2. Mask
6.3. Gloves
6.4. Anti-static wrist wrap

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Evidence Guide

1. Critical aspect of Assessment must show that the candidate:

competency
1.1 Interpreted work instructions according to job
requirements.
1.2 Conducted maintenance properly on the systems
using standard procedures
1.3 Diagnosed faults in the systems
1.4 Checked the maintained/serviced systems to
ensure safety
1.5 Documented the tasks undertaken
2. Underpinning Includes but not limited to:
knowledge
2.1 Occupational health and safety
2.2 PC systems
2.3 Computer Operating Systems
2.4 Use of tools
2.5 Mathematical calculations
2.6 Electrical theory
2.7 Electronics theory
2.8 Wiring techniques
2.9 Drawing interpretation
2.10 Computer operations
2.11 Advanced networking
2.12 Network cabling
2.13 Viruses
2.14 Use of applications software

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3. Underpinning skills 3.1 Reading skills required to interpret work
instructions
3.2 Communication skills needed to interpret and
define work procedures
3.3 Problem solving in emergency situation
3.4 Network Cabling
3.5 Connecting computers to wired and wireless LAN
3.6 Removing viruses from infected machines
4. Method of assessment The assessor must select two of the following
assessment methods to objectively assess the
candidate:
4.1 Observation with oral Questioning
4.2 Interview
4.3 Third Party
4.4 Portfolio
5. Resource Implication The following resources MUST be provided:
5.1 Tools
5.2 Computers and peripherals
5.3 Test instruments
5.4 Materials
5.5 PPE
5.6 Technical manuals
6. Context of Assessment Assessment may be conducted in the workplace or in a
simulated environment

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SECTION 3 TRAINING STANDARDS

These guidelines are set to provide the Technical and Vocational Education
and Training (TVET) providers with information and other important requirements to
consider when designing training programs for Computer Hardware Servicing NC II.

3.1. CURRICULUM DESIGN

Course Title : COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC Level NC II

Training Hours: 18 Hours (Basic)
18 Hours (Common)
Course Description:This course is designed to develop the basic knowledge,
skills, and attitudes of a Computer Service Technician in accordance with
industry standards.
To obtain this, all units prescribed for this qualification must be achieved:

BASIC COMPETENCIES

Assessment
Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology
Approach
1. Participate in 1.1 Obtain and convey Group  Demonstration
workplace workplace information. discussion  Observation
communication 1.2 Complete relevant work  Interviews/
related documents. Interaction questioning
1.3 Participate in workplace
meeting and discussion.
2. Work in a team 2.1 Describe and identify team Discussion  Demonstration
environment role and responsibility in a  Observation
team. Interaction  Interviews/
2.2 Describe work as a team questioning
member.
3. Practice career 3.1 Integrate personal Discussion  Demonstration
professionalism objectives with  Observation
organizational goals. Interaction  Interviews/
3.2 Set and meet work questioning
priorities.
3.3 Maintain professional
growth and development.

4. Practice 4.1 Evaluate hazard and risks Discussion  Observation

occupational 4.2 Control hazards and risks  Interview
health and safety 4.3 Maintain occupational Plant tour
health and safety
awareness Symposium

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 COMMON COMPETENCIES

SECTOR: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) NC II

Unit of Learning Outcomes Methodology Assessment

Competency Approach
1. Apply Quality 1.1. Asses quality of 1. Field trip 1. Demonstration
Standards received materials and questioning
2. Symposium
1.2. Assess own work 2. Observation
3. Problem and questioning
1.3. Engage in quality solving
improvement 3. Third party
4. Film showing report

5. Simulation

6. Individualize
learning

7. On the job
training

2. Perform 2.1. Set-up workstation 1. Modular 1. Demonstration

Computer and questioning
Operation 2.2. Prepare storage 2. Film showing
media 2. Observation
3. Computer and questioning
2.3. Work with files and based training
objects (e-learning) 3. Third party
report
2.4. Manipulate word 4. Project method
processing software 4. Assessment of
5. On the job output product
2.5. Manipulate training
spreadsheet software 5. Portfolio

2.6. Manipulate customize 6. Computer

and database based
applications assessment

2.6. Utilize the internet

2.7. Maintain computer

hardware and
software

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 CORE COMPETENCIES

Course Title: COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC Level NC II

Suggested Nominal Training Hours: 320 HOURS

Course Description: This course is designed to develop knowledge, skills,

and attitudes of a Computer Service Technician in accordance with industry
standards. It covers core competencies such as install, maintain, configure,
and diagnose computer systems and networks.

To obtain this, all units prescribed for this qualification must be achieved:

Unit of Assessment
Competency Learning Outcome Methodology Approach
1. Diagnose 1.1. Identify, explain, and  Lecture  Written
and apply OH & S policies examination
 Discussion
troubleshoot and procedures in
 Practical
computer diagnosing computer  Demonstration
examination
systems systems and networks
 Viewing
and 1.2. Identify and explain the multimedia
networks use/function of different
types of tools and
1.3. testing instruments in
diagnosing computer
systems and networks
1.4. Explain and apply the
correct techniques in
harnessing, cabling
and soldering wires
and joints
1.5. Draw the flow diagram
of troubleshooting and
explain the procedures
and steps in isolating
the trouble
1.6. Inspect and record the
initial condition,
specification and other
vital information of the
computer systems and
networks
1.7. Identify and relate the

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 1.8. correct symptoms and
troubles by ocular
inspection and isolate
the faults and problems
systematically
1.9. Replace defective
component with correct
device specification
and without damage to
computer systems and
networks
1.10. Perform regular
check and record the
normal and periodic
test data
2. Install 2.1. Identify, explain and  Lecture  Written
computer apply OH&S policies examination
 Discussion
systems and procedures in
 Practical
and installing computer  Demonstration
examination
networks system and networks
 Viewing
2.2. Identify and explain the multimedia
use/ function of
different types of
computers, its
components,
peripheral devices,
network system
configurations, device
specifications, tools,
equipment and testing
instruments.
2.3. Install the computer
systems and networks
hardware
2.4. Install operating
system, application
program software and
device drivers
2.5. Perform systematic
inspection and apply
specific testing
procedures to isolate
and remedy installation
troubles

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 Unit of Assessment
Competency Learning Outcome Methodology Approach
3. Configure 3.1. Identify, explain and  Lecture  Written
computer apply OHS policies and examination
 Discussion
system and procedures in
 Practical
network configuring computer  Demonstration
examination
systems and networks  Viewing
3.2. Identify and explain the multimedia
use/function of different
types of tools, and
testing instruments for
configuring computer
systems and networks
3.3. Draw and interpret
electronic symbols,
schematic diagrams
and different network
configurations
3.4. Identify and
relate/interpret
symptoms and troubles
by ocular inspection
and conduct specific
testing to isolate the
faults and problems
3.5. Draw network diagram
and perform calculation
on the identified
systems and networks
3.6. Perform periodic check
on the computer
systems and networks
3.7. Document and record
sequence of events in
configuring systems
and networks

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 Unit of Assessment
Competency Learning Outcome Methodology Approach
4. Diagnose 4.1. Identify, explain, and  Lecture  Written
and apply OH & S policies examination
 Discussion
troubleshoot and procedures in
 Practical
computer diagnosing computer  Demonstration
examination
systems systems and networks
 Viewing
and 4.2. Identify and explain the multimedia
networks use/function of different
types of tools and
testing instruments in
diagnosing computer
systems and networks
4.3. Explain and apply the
correct techniques in
harnessing, cabling
and soldering wires
and joints
4.4. Draw the flow diagram
of troubleshooting and
explain the procedures
and steps in isolating
the trouble
4.5. Inspect and record the
initial condition,
specification and other
vital information of the
computer systems and
networks
4.6. Identify and relate the
correct symptoms and
troubles by ocular
inspection and isolate
the faults and problems
systematically
4.7. Replace defective
component with correct
device specification
and without damage to
computer systems and
networks
4.8. Perform regular check
and record the normal
and periodic test data

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 Unit of Assessment
Competency Learning Outcome Methodology Approach
5. Maintain 5.1. Identify, explain, and  Lecture  Written
computer apply OH & S policies examination
 Discussion
systems and procedures in
 Practical
and maintaining computer  Demonstration
examination
networks systems and networks
 Viewing
5.2. Identify and explain the multimedia
use/function of different
types of tools, and
testing instruments for
maintaining computer
systems and networks
5.3. Identify and explain
different types of
cleaning aids, software
diagnostics and anti-
viruses used in
maintaining computer
systems and networks
5.4. Disassemble and
assemble computer
system unit
5.5. Perform computer
system hardware’s
preventive
maintenance
5.6. Perform computer
system software’s
preventive
maintenance
5.7. Inspect and record the
condition, and other
vital information of the
computer systems and
networks
5.8. Document and record
the sequence of events
in maintaining
computer systems and
networks

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3.2. TRAINING DELIVERY

The delivery of training should adhere to the design of the curriculum.

Delivery should be guided by the 10 basic principles of the competency-based
TVET.
 The training is based on curriculum developed from the competency
standards;
 Learning is modular in its structure;
 Training delivery is individualized and self-paced;
 Training is based on work that must be performed;
 Training materials are directly related to the competency standards and
the curriculum modules;
 Assessment is based in the collection of evidence of the performance
of work to the industry required standard;
 Training is based both on and off-the-job components;
 Allows for recognition of prior learning (RPL) or current competencies;
 Training allows for multiple entry and exit; and
 Approved training programs are nationally accredited.

The competency-based TVET systems recognizes various types of

delivery modes, both on and off-the-job as long as the learning is driven by
the competency standards specified by the industry. The following training
modalities may be adopted when designing training programs:
 The dualized mode of training delivery is preferred and recommended.
Thus programs would contain both in-school and in-industry training or
fieldwork components. Details can be referred to the Dual Training
System (DTS) Implementing Rules and Regulations.
 Modular/self-paced learning is a competency-based training modality
wherein the trainee is allowed to progress at his own pace. The
trainer facilities the training delivery.
 Peer teaching/mentoring is a training modality wherein fast learners are
given the opportunity to assist the slow learners.
 Supervised industry training or on-the-job training is an approach in
training designed to enhance the knowledge and skills of the trainee
through actual experience in the workplace to acquire a specific
competencies prescribed in the training regulations.
 Distance learning is a formal education process in which majority of the
instruction occurs when the students and instructors are not in the
same place. Distance learning may employ correspondence study, or
audio, video or computer technologies.

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3.3. TRAINEE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

Trainees or students wishing to gain entry into this course should possess
the following requirements:

 can communicate either oral and written;

 must be physically and mentally fit
 with good moral character; and
 must pass the trainability/aptitude test.

This list does not include specific institutional requirements such as

educational attainment, appropriate work experience, and others that may be
required of the trainees by the school or training center delivering the TVET
program.

3.4. LIST OF TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS

COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING – NC II

Recommended list of tools, equipment and materials for the training of 10

trainees for Computer Hardware Servicing – NC II

QUANTITY TOOLS
10 pieces Screwdriver (standard)
10 pieces Screwdriver (Philips)
10 pieces Long nose pliers
10 pieces Mechanical pliers
10 sets Allen wrench
10 units Electronic tester
5 pieces Crimping tools
10 pieces Soldering gun
10 pieces Solder sucker
1 spool Lead
5 pieces Wire stripper

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 QUANTITY EQUIPMENT
10 sets Computer with peripherals
10 sets Computer tables and chair (ergonomic)
1 unit Internet subscription
10 units Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
1 unit Server
1 unit Hub / Switch
1 unit Modem
1 unit Fax machine
1 unit PC Video camera
2 units External CD writer
2 units External zip drive
2 units scanner
2 units printers
2 pieces Flash disk / Memory stick

QUANTITY MATERIALS
10 sets Software applications
2 sets Network OS software
50 pieces RJ 45
1 box UTP cable
1 can Contact cleaner
1 piece Whiteboard

QUANTITY RESOURCES / MANUALS

10 pieces Motherboard’s manual and installer
10 pieces Video device driver installer
10 pieces Sound device driver installer
Computer book, PC Magazines and journals

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3.5. TRAINING FACILITIES

The Computer Service Workshop must be in an infrastructure facility that is

generally accepted to industry standards and practice. Based on class size of
minimum of 10 student/trainees the space requirements for the teaching/
learning and circulation areas are as follows:

TEACHING / SIZE AREA TOTAL AREA

LEARNING AREAS (in METER) (in Sq. Meters) (in Sq. Meters)
 lecture area 4x5 20 20
 laboratory
1.5 x 2 (10) 30 30
(cubicle)
 learning
resource / 4x5 20 20
storage
 circulation area 20 20
Total Workshop Area: 90

3.6. TRAINERS QUALIFICATION

COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING – NC II

TRAINERS QUALIFICATION (TQ II)

 Must be a holder of NC II or its equivalent qualification

 Must have undergone training on Training Methodology III (TM III)
 Must be physically and mentally fit
 *Must have at least 2 years relevant job/industry experience
 must be a civil service eligible (for government position or appropriate
professional license issued by the Professional Regulatory Commission)

*Optional. Only when required by the hiring institution.

Reference: TESDA Board Resolution No. 2004 – 03

3.7 INSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT

Institutional assessment is undertaken by trainees to determine their

achievement of units of competency. A certificate of achievement is issued for
each unit of competency.

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SECTION 4 NATIONAL ASSESSMENT AND CERTIFICATION
ARRANGEMENTS

4.1 To attain the National Qualification of Computer Hardware Servicing

NC II, the candidate must demonstrate competence in all units listed in
Section 1. Successful candidates shall be awarded a National
Certificate signed by the TESDA Director General.

4.2 The qualification of Computer Hardware Servicing NC II may be

attained through demonstration of competence through a single
comprehensive project-type assessment covering all required units of
competency of the qualification.

4.3 Assessment shall focus on the core units of competency. The basic
and common units shall be integrated or assessed concurrently with
the core units.

4.4 The following are qualified to apply for assessment and certification:

4.4.1. Graduate of formal, non-formal, and informal including

enterprise-based training programs.

4.4.2. Experienced workers (wage employed or self employed)

4.5 The guidelines on assessment and certification are discussed in detail

in the Procedures Manual on Assessment and Certification and
Guidelines on the Implementation of the Philippine TVET Qualification
and Certification System (PTQCS).

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 ANNEX A COMPETENCY MAP
BASIC COMPETENCIES
Receive and Respond to
workplace Demonstrate Work Participate in Workplace Work in a Team Practice Career
Work with Others
communication Values Communication Environment Professionalism

Practice occupational Practice Housekeeping Lead Workplace Develop and Practice Solve Problems Related
Health and Safety Lead Small Team
Procedures (5S) Communication Negotiation Skills to Work Activities
Procedures
Use Mathematical Apply Problem Solving
Use Relevant Utilize Specialist Develop Team and Collect, Analyze and
Concepts and Techniques in the
Technologies Communication skills Individual Organize Information
Techniques Workplace
Promote Environmental
Plan and Organize Work Protection

COMMON COMPETENCIES
Terminate and Connect
Perform Computer Perform Mensuration Prepare and Interpret
Apply Quality Standards Use Hand Tools Electrical Wiring and
Operations and Calculation Technical Drawing
Electronic Circuits

Maintain and Repair Test Electronic /

Electronic Systems and Electromechanical
Components Components and Devices

CORE COMPETENCIES
Start-up and Diagnose and
Install Calibrate Configure Loop Check Maintain and Repair
Commissioning Troubleshoot
Instrumentation and Instrumentation and Instrumentation and Instrumentation and Instrumentation and
Instrumentation and Instrumentation
Control Devices Control Devices Control Devices Control Devices Control Devices
Control Devices Control Systems
Install Mechatronic Diagnose and
Calibrate and Configure and Apply Maintain and Repair Commission Service and Repair
Devices Troubleshoot
Configure Mechatronic Mechatronic (Industrial
Mechatronic (Industrial Mechatronic (Industrial Domestic
Mechatronic Devices Software Programs Automation) Systems Automation) Systems Appliances
Automation) Systems
Service and Repair Diagnose and
Service and Repair Install Computer Configure Computer Maintain Computer
Consumer Video Service and Repair Troubleshoot
Audio Systems and Systems and Systems and Systems and
Systems and Business Machines Computer Systems
Products Networks Networks Networks
Products and Networks

Qualification for NC II
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DEFINITION OF TERMS

1. Computer System - The complete computer made up of the CPU, memory and
related electronics (main cabinet), all the peripheral devices connected to it and its
operating system. Computer systems fall into two broad divisions: clients and
servers. Client machines fall into three categories from low to high end: laptop,
desktop and workstation. Servers range from small to large: low-end servers,
midrange servers and mainframes.

2. Configuration - The makeup of a system. To "configure" is to choose options in order

to create a custom system. "Configurability" is a system's ability to be changed or
customized.

3. Connector - Any plug and socket that links two devices together. Although taken for
granted and rarely in the limelight, connectors are a huge industry, and the quality
of these components is more critical than most people would imagine. When not
designed or constructed properly, they often become the weakest element in an
electronic system.

4. Display Adapter - A plug-in card in a desktop computer that

converts the images created in the computer to the electronic signals required by
the monitor. It determines the maximum resolution, refresh rate and number of
colors that can be displayed, which the monitor must also be able to support. On
many PC motherboards, the display adapter circuits are built into the chipset, and
an AGP or PCI card is not required.

5. Expansion Board - A printed circuit board that plugs into an

expansion slot and extends the computer's capability to control a peripheral device.
All the boards (cards) that plug into a computer's bus are expansion boards, such
as display adapters, disk controllers, network adapters and sound cards.

6. Expansion Bus - An input/output bus typically comprised of a

series of slots on the motherboard. Expansion boards (cards) are plugged into the
bus. ISA and PCI are the common expansion buses in a PC.

7. Graphical User Interface - A graphics-based user interface that incorporates

movable windows, icons and a mouse. The ability to resize application windows
and change style and size of fonts are the significant advantages of a GUI vs. a
character-based interface. GUIs have become the standard way users interact with
a computer, and the major GUIs are the Windows and Mac interfaces along with
Motif for Unix and the GNOME and KDE interfaces for Linux.

8. Motherboard - Also called the "system board," it is the main printed circuit board in an
electronic device, which contains sockets that accept additional boards. In a
desktop computer, the motherboard contains the CPU, chipset, PCI bus slots, AGP
slot, memory sockets and controller circuits for the keyboard, mouse, disks and
printer. It may also have built-in controllers for modem, sound, display and network,
obviating the need to plug in a card. A laptop motherboard typically has all
peripheral controllers built in.

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9. Operating System - The master control program that runs the computer. The first
program loaded when the computer is turned on, its main part, the "kernel," resides
in memory at all times. The operating system sets the standards for all application
programs that run in the computer. The applications "talk to" the operating system
for all user interface and file management operations. Also called an "executive" or
"supervisor," an operating system performs the following functions.

10. Peripheral -Any hardware device connected to a computer, such as a monitor,

keyboard, printer, disk, tape, graphics tablet, scanner, joy stick, paddle or mouse

11. Server - A computer system in a network that is shared by multiple users. Servers
come in all sizes from x86-based PCs to IBM mainframes. A server may have a
keyboard, monitor and mouse directly attached, or one keyboard, monitor and
mouse may connect to any number of servers via a KVM switch. Servers may be
also be accessed only through a network connection as well.

12. Sound Card - Also called a "sound board" or "audio adapter," it

is a computer expansion board that records and plays back sound, providing inputs
from a microphone or other sound source and outputs to speakers or an external
amplifier. The de facto standard for sound card compatibility in PCs is Creative
Labs' Sound Blaster.

13. User Interface - All graphics based today, the user interface includes the windows,
menus and method of interaction between you and the computer. Prior to the Mac,
Windows and Motif (Unix) interfaces, all interaction was based on commands
entered by the user. Operating systems may support optional interfaces and allow
a new shell, or skin, to be used instead.

14. Virus - Software used to infect a computer. After the virus code is
written, it is buried within an existing program. Once that program is executed, the
virus code is activated and attaches copies of itself to other programs in the
system. Infected programs copy the virus to other programs.

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TR - COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC II Promulgated March 2005