15 Python Programs

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1. python prog. to find all prime numbers upto range given by user using function

def prime_test(n,PrimeNo):
#flag=0
for num in range(1,n+1):
for i in range(2,int(num/2)+1):
if(num%i==0):
break
else:
PrimeNo.append(num)

#_main_
choice='y'
while(choice=='y' or choice=='y'):
PrimeNo=[]
x=int(input('enter a number upto which, list of prime number you want to create:'))
flag=prime_test(x,PrimeNo)
print('List of Prime Number upto:',x,'is',PrimeNo)
choice=input(' press y to continue n to exit:')
if(choice!='y'):
print('Good by....')

*************************************************
enter a number upto which, list of prime number you want to create: 50
List of Prime Number upto: 50 is [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47]
press y to continue n to exit: y
enter a number upto which, list of prime number you want to create: 1000
List of Prime Number upto: 1000 is [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73,
79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193,
197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317,
331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457,
461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601,
607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743,
751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887,
907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997]
press y to continue n to exit: n
Good by....
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Python program to encrypt & decrypt the message string using split() & join() function
def encrypt(str,key):
return key.join(str)
def decypt(str,key):
return str.split(key)

msg=input('enter a message :')

key1=input('enter encryption key :')
coded_msg=encrypt(msg,key1)
dec=decypt(coded_msg,key1)
actual_msg="".join(dec)
print('The encrypted message is:',coded_msg)
print('String after decryption is :',actual_msg)
===============================================================================
=================
Output: -
===============================================================================
=================
enter a message :the time will start at 10 a.m
enter encryption key :win dow 11
The encrypted message is: twin dow 11hwin dow 11ewin dow 11 win dow 11twin dow 11iwin dow 11mwin dow
11ewin dow 11 win dow 11wwin dow 11iwin dow 11lwin dow 11lwin dow 11 win dow 11swin dow 11twin dow
11awin dow 11rwin dow 11twin dow 11 win dow 11awin dow 11twin dow 11 win dow 111win dow 110win dow
11 win dow 11awin dow 11.win dow 11m
String after decryption is : the time will start at 10 a.m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. # Write a Python function sin(x, n) to calculate the value of sin(x) using its Taylor series expansion
up to n terms. Compare the values of sin(x) for different values of n with the correct value.

# sin x = x −x3/3! +x5/5!−x7/7! +x9/9! − . . .

import math
ch='y'
while(ch=='y'):
x=float(input('Enter the value of X in degrees'))
radian=math.radians(x)
print('Value of X','in Radians=',radian,'and',' in Degree=',x)
terms=int(input('enter the number of terms'))
b=0
for i in range (terms):
a=(((((-1)**i))*(radian**((2*i)+1)))/(math.factorial((2*i)+1)))
b+=a
print('1.value of sin(X) computed according to tayler series in radian',b)
print('2.value of sin(X) correct value as math formula=',math.sin(radian))
print('Now compare the correct value in step 1 with step 2')
ch=input('press y to continue')

===============================================================================
=================
Output: -
===============================================================================
=================Enter the value of X in degrees45
Value of X in Radians= 0.7853981633974483 and in Degree= 45.0
enter the number of terms25
1.value of sin(X) computed according to tayler series in radian 0.7071067811865475
2.value of sin(X) correct value as math formula= 0.7071067811865475
Now compare the correct value in step 1 with step 2
press y to continue
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. # Python program for random number generator that generates random numbers between 1 and 6
(simulates a dice).

import random
def Number_gen():
counter = 0
myList = []
while (counter) < 6:
randomNumber = random.randint(1,6)
myList.append(randomNumber)
counter = counter + 1
print(myList)
Number_gen()

===============================================================================
=================
Output: -
===============================================================================
=================

[6, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3]
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5. # Python program to count the word 'to' and 'the' in text file 'STORY.txt'

file=open('ABC.txt','r')
c1=c2=0
lines = file.read()
print(lines)
L=lines.split()
for i in L:
if i=="to":
c1=c1+1

if i=="the":
c2=c2+1
print('No.of \'to\' word in a file',c1)
print('No.of \'the\' word in a file',c2)
file.close()
===============================================================================
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Output: -
===============================================================================
=================
A beautiful day to start new journey
for the same time he began in a last year
he visited the sun temple
to his first visit to odisha
No.of 'to' word in a file 3
No.of 'the' word in a file 2
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6. # Python program to count the no. of uppercase, lowercase & digit in a text file 'POPULATION.txt'
digit=0
lower=0
upper=0
alpha=0
file=open('poem.txt','r')
msg=file.read()
for a in msg:
if a.isupper():
upper+=1
if a.islower():
lower+=1
if a.isdigit():
digit+=1
if a.isalpha():
alpha+=1
print('*'*50)
print('The content of files:\n',msg)
print('*'*50)
print('upper case alphabets in file=',upper)
print('lower case alphabets in file=',lower)
print('digits in file=',digit)
print('alphabets in file=',alpha)
===============================================================================
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Output: -
===============================================================================
=================
**************************************************
The content of files:
This was year 2015
when I was in London
A joyfull morning in LONDON
with Hourse RIDING and Swimming
make our enjoyment multiples 2222222232345
**************************************************
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

upper case alhabets in file= 18

lower case alhabets in file= 84
digits in file= 17
alphabets in file= 102
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. # Python program to count the no. of lines start with either with 'A' and 'M' and display those lines

def countAM():
c1=c2=0
file=open('delhi.txt','r')
str=' '
msg=file.readlines()
for k in msg:
if(k[0]=='A' or k[0]=='a'):
c1=c1+1
if(k[0]=='M'or k[0]=='m'):
c2=c2+1
file.close()
return c1,c2
# __main__ start here
print('no of lines start with (A/a) and (M/m) are',countAM())
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Output: -
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=================
no of lines start with (A/a) and (M/m) are (3, 2)
>>>
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8. # Python program to write the record of 5 students in a text file having roll_no, name & marks also
read the data from file and display.

file=open("student.txt",'w+')
print('Read the data of 5 students')
for i in range(5):
print('enter data for student',i+1)
roll_no=input('enter the Roll number of student :')
Name=input('enter the Name of student :')
mark=input('enter the Mark of student :')
record=roll_no+","+Name+","+mark+'\n'
file.write(record)
file.seek(0)
for i in range(5):
m=file.readline()
print('Data of student :',i+1)
print(m)
file.close()
===============================================================================
=================
Output: -
===============================================================================
=================
Read the data of 5 students
enter data for student 1
enter the Roll number of student :101
enter the Name of student :jai kumar
enter the Mark of student :95
enter data for student 2
enter the Roll number of student :102
enter the Name of student :ravi rai
enter the Mark of student :99
enter data for student 3
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

enter the Roll number of student :104

enter the Name of student :vijay singh

enter the Mark of student :85

enter data for student 4
enter the Roll number of student :103
enter the Name of student :k k asiwal
enter the Mark of student :100
enter data for student 5
enter the Roll number of student :106
enter the Name of student :anil
enter the Mark of student :89
Data of student : 1
101,jai kumar,95

Data of student : 2
102,ravi rai,99

Data of student : 3
104,vijay singh,85

Data of student : 4
103,k k asiwal,100

Data of student : 5
106,anil,89
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9. # Python program to read text file "REPORT.txt" and write those lines that start with 'A' into
another file "FINAL.txt"

file1=open('report.txt','r+')
file2=open('final.txt','w+')
str=file1.readlines()
for line in str:
if (line[0]=='a' or line[0]=='A'):
file2.write(line)
file2.seek(0)
x=' '
print('The content of source file \n',str)
print('Now the content of final file')
while x:
x=file2.readline()
print(x)
file1.close()
file2.close()
===============================================================================
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Output: -
===============================================================================
=================
The content of source file
['Once upon a time\n', 'a tiger frighten the people\n', 'surrounding area of jungle\n', 'A hunter entered into
jungle\n', 'a cat only catch by him\n', 'The people still afraid\n']
Now the content of final file
a tiger frighten the people

A hunter entered into jungle

a cat only catch by him

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10. # python prog. to write the student data in binary file

import pickle
data=[]
choice='y'
while( choice=='y' or choice=='Y'):
roll_no=int(input('Enter the Roll Number of student :'))
name=input('Enter the name of student :')
marks=float(input('Enter the marks of student :'))
record=[roll_no,name,marks]
data.append(record)
choice=input('Press y to enter more record :')
file=open(‘student.dat','wb+')
pickle.dump(data,file)
print('Now data of students inserted into file')
file.seek(0) # Now move the file pointer at starting of the file
print('*********A*F*T*E*R*****R*E*A*D*I*N*G********')
print('******F*R*O*M**T*H*E**F*I*L*E**************')
stu_data=pickle.load(file)
for raw in stu_data:
rno=raw[0]
name=raw[1]
mark=raw[2]
print('Roll No- ',rno,' Name- ',name,'Marks- ',mark)
file.close()

**********Output*********
Enter the Roll Number of student :101
Enter the name of student :ram
Enter the marks of student :99
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :102
Enter the name of student :ajit
Enter the marks of student :99
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :3
Enter the name of student :jai
Enter the marks of student :85
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :4
Enter the name of student :krish
Enter the marks of student :95
Press y to enter more record :n
Now data of students inserted into file
*********A*F*T*E*R*****R*E*A*D*I*N*G********
******F*R*O*M**T*H*E**F*I*L*E**************
Roll No- 101 Name- ram Marks- 99.0
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Roll No- 102 Name- ajit Marks- 99.0

Roll No- 3 Name- jai Marks- 85.0
Roll No- 4 Name- krish Marks- 95.0
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11. python prog. to search a record in binary file according to roll no.
# python prog. to create a binary file first write data into this and search for a record by roll no.

import pickle
def writeBinary():
data=[]
choice='y'
while( choice=='y' or choice=='Y'):
roll_no=int(input('Enter the Roll Number of student :'))
name=input('Enter the name of student :')
marks=float(input('Enter the marks of student :'))
record=[roll_no,name,marks]
data.append(record)
choice=input('Press y to enter more record :')
file=open('stu11.dat','wb')
pickle.dump(data,file)
print('Now data of students inserted into file')
file.close()
def search():
file=open('stu11.dat','rb')
stu_data=pickle.load(file)
choice='y'
while(choice=='y' or choice=='Y'):
roll=int(input('Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to display :'))
for raw in stu_data:
if raw[0]==roll:
print('Search is successful !')
print('Roll No. of student :',raw[0])
print('Name of student :',raw[1])
print('Marks of student :',raw[2])
break
else:
print('Sorry record is not found of rollno :',roll)
choice=input('Press y to search data of another student :')

#_main_ start here

print('First we create a binary file and write the record')
writeBinary()
# to seach a record by roll number
search()
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

*********************Output***********************
First we create a binary file and write the record
Enter the Roll Number of student :1
Enter the name of student :ram
Enter the marks of student :56
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :2
Enter the name of student :vijay
Enter the marks of student :78
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :3
Enter the name of student :sumit
Enter the marks of student :95
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :4
Enter the name of student :seema
Enter the marks of student :96
Press y to enter more record :n
Now data of students inserted into file
Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to display :3
Search is successful !
Roll No. of student : 3
Name of student : sumit
Marks of student : 95.0
Press y to search data of another student :y
Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to display :4
Search is successful !
Roll No. of student : 4
Name of student : seema
Marks of student : 96.0
Press y to search data of another student :y
Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to display :1
Search is successful !
Roll No. of student : 1
Name of student : ram
Marks of student : 56.0
Press y to search data of another student :n
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12. # python prog. to update a record in binary file.

# python prog. to create a binary file first write data into this and update records.

import pickle
def writeBinary():
data=[]
choice='y'
while( choice=='y' or choice=='Y'):
roll_no=int(input('Enter the Roll Number of student :'))
name=input('Enter the name of student :')
marks=float(input('Enter the marks of student :'))
record=[roll_no,name,marks]
data.append(record)
choice=input('Press y to enter more record :')
file=open('stu12.dat','ab+')
pickle.dump(data,file)
print('Now data of students inserted into file')
file.close()
def update():
found=0
file=open('stu12.dat','rb+')
stu_data=pickle.load(file)
print('***Student data before updation***')
print(stu_data)
choice='y'
while(choice=='y' or choice=='Y'):
roll=int(input('Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to update :'))
for raw in stu_data:
if raw[0]==roll: # As list is mutable type so we can update the value of list
raw[1]=input('Enter new name :')
raw[2]=input('Enter new mark :')
found=1
break
else:
print('Sorry record is not found of rollno :',roll)
choice=input('Press y to update data of another student :')
if found==1:
file.seek(0) # before writing new object into file move the file pointer at beginning in file
pickle.dump(stu_data,file) # writing new object into file student
file.seek(0) # file cursor moving to beginning as file is going to be read again do display
updates
stu_data=pickle.load(file)
print('***Student data after updation of file***')
print(stu_data)
else :
print(' No updation in file ')
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

#_main_ start here

print('First we create a binary file and write the record')
writeBinary()
# to update a record by roll number
update()

**********Output sample-1********
First we create a binary file and write the record
Enter the Roll Number of student :101
Enter the name of student :arun
Enter the marks of student :78
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :102
Enter the name of student :mohan
Enter the marks of student :65
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :103
Enter the name of student :vikash
Enter the marks of student :74
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :104
Enter the name of student :mohan
Enter the marks of student :99
Press y to enter more record :n
Now data of students inserted into file
***Student data before updation***
[[101, 'karan', 85.0], [102, 'divakar', 75.0], [103, 'divya', 69.0], [104, 'rubina', 91.0]]
Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to update :101
Enter new name :karan singh
Enter new mark :98
Press y to update data of another student :y
Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to update :102
Enter new name :divakar agarwal
Enter new mark :75
Press y to update data of another student :y
Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to update :103
Enter new name :divya kumari
Enter new mark :95
Press y to update data of another student :y
Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to update :104
Enter new name :rubina dutt
Enter new mark :94
Press y to update data of another student :y
Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to update :105
Sorry record is not found of rollno : 105
Press y to update data of another student :n
***Student data after updation of file***
[[101, 'karan singh', '98'], [102, 'divakar agarwal', '75'], [103, 'divya kumari', '95'], [104, 'rubina dutt', '94']]
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13. # Python prog. to delete a record in binary file .

# python prog. to delete a record from binary file
import pickle
def writeBinary():
data=[]
choice='y'
while( choice=='y' or choice=='Y'):
roll_no=int(input('Enter the Roll Number of student :'))
name=input('Enter the name of student :')
marks=float(input('Enter the marks of student :'))
record=[roll_no,name,marks]
data.append(record)
choice=input('Press y to enter more record :')
file=open('stu13.dat','ab+')
pickle.dump(data,file)
print('Now data of students inserted into file')
file.close()
def delete():
found=0
choice='y'
file=open('stu13.dat','rb')
stu_data=pickle.load(file)
print('***Student data before deletion***')
print(stu_data)
file.close()
while(choice=='y' or choice=='Y'):
roll=int(input('Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to delete :'))
for raw in stu_data:
if raw[0]==roll:
found=1
print('one record is matched and deleted')
stu_data.remove(raw)
break
else:
print('Sorry',roll,'No. is not found in file')
choice=input('press y to delete more record')

file=open('stu13.dat','wb+') # Again open new file with same name

pickle.dump(stu_data,file)
file.seek(0)
stu_data=pickle.load(file)
print('***Student data after updation of file***')
print(stu_data)
file.close()
#_main_ start here
print('First we create a binary file and write the record')
writeBinary()
# to delete a record by roll number
delete()
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

****************Output****************
First we create a binary file and write the record
Enter the Roll Number of student :1
Enter the name of student :sameer
Enter the marks of student :45
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :2
Enter the name of student :tennis
Enter the marks of student :96
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :3
Enter the name of student :sujit
Enter the marks of student :81
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :4
Enter the name of student :veena
Enter the marks of student :78
Press y to enter more record :y
Enter the Roll Number of student :5
Enter the name of student :archana
Enter the marks of student :57
Press y to enter more record :n
Now data of students inserted into file
***Student data before deletion***
[[1, 'sameer', 45.0], [2, 'tennis', 96.0], [3, 'sujit', 81.0], [4, 'veena', 78.0], [5, 'archana', 57.0]]
Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to delete :2
one record is matched and deleted
press y to delete more recordy
Enter the roll no. of student which record you want to delete :4
one record is matched and deleted
press y to delete more recordn
***Student data after updation of file***
[[1, 'sameer', 45.0], [3, 'sujit', 81.0], [5, 'archana', 57.0]]
>>>
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. # python prog. to create menu driven program in python to insert and search the employee data in
employee.csv file

import csv
def create_csv():
file=open('employee.csv','a',newline='')
choice='y'
header=['Name','bank','branch_name','salary']
writer_obj=csv.writer(file,delimiter=',')
writer_obj.writerow(header)
while(choice=='y' or choice=='Y'):
per=0
total=0
name=input('Enter name of employee : ')
bank=input('Enter bank name name : ')
branch=input('Enter branch name : ')
salary=float(input('Enter salary of employee : '))
row=[name,bank,branch,salary]
writer_obj.writerow(row)

choice=input('Enter y to write data of more student into file : ')

file.close()
def search():
name1=input('Enter name of employee which record you want to search')
file=open('employee.csv','r',newline='')
reader_obj=csv.reader(file,delimiter=',')
for row in reader_obj:
if row[0]==name1:
print('Search is successul')
print('Employee Name :',row[0])
print('Employee work in :',row[1])
print('Employee branch is :',row[2])
print('Employee Salary is :',row[3])
break;
else:
print('Employee data is not found')
file.close()

def displayAll():
file=open('employee.csv','r',newline='')
reader_obj=csv.reader(file,delimiter=',')
next(reader_obj)
for row in reader_obj:
print('*****************Employee Details****************')
print('Employee Name :',row[0])
print('Employee work in :',row[1])
print('Employee branch is :',row[2])
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

print('Employee Salary is :',row[3])

print('******************************************************')
file.close()

#_main_
while True:
print('******************************************************')
print('Press 1 to enter details of employee :')
print('Press 2 to search the employee data :')
print('Press 3 to see the details of all employee :')
print('Press 4 to exit :')
print('******************************************************')
ch=int(input('Enter your choice(1 to 3) :'))
print('******************************************************')
if(ch==1):
create_csv()
elif(ch==2):
search()
elif(ch==3):
displayAll()
elif(ch==4):
break
else:
print('wrong input :')
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Output :
******************************************************
Press 1 to enter details of employee :
Press 2 to search the employee data :
Press 3 to see the details of all employee :
Press 4 to exit :
******************************************************
Enter your choice(1 to 3) :3
******************************************************
*****************Employee Details****************
Employee Name : vijay singh
Employee work in : hdfc
Employee branch is : dhenkanal
Employee Salary is : 125000.0
******************************************************
******************************************************
Press 1 to enter details of employee :
Press 2 to search the employee data :
Press 3 to see the details of all employee :
Press 4 to exit :
******************************************************
Enter your choice(1 to 3) :1
******************************************************
Enter name of employee : ajay lal
Enter bank name name : ubi
Enter branch name : talcher
Enter salary of employee : 75000
Enter y to write data of more student into file : n
******************************************************
Press 1 to enter details of employee :
Press 2 to search the employee data :
Press 3 to see the details of all employee :
Press 4 to exit :

******************************************************
Enter your choice(1 to 3) :2
******************************************************
Enter name of employee which record you want to searchvijay singh
Search is successul
Employee Name : vijay
Employee work in : hdfc
Employee branch is : dhenkanal
Employee Salary is : 125000.0
******************************************************
Press 1 to enter details of employee :
Press 2 to search the employee data :
Press 3 to see the details of all employee :
Press 4 to exit :
******************************************************
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Enter your choice(1 to 3) :3

******************************************************

*****************Employee Details****************
Employee Name : vijay singh
Employee work in : hdfc
Employee branch is : dhenkanal
Employee Salary is : 125000.0
******************************************************
*****************Employee Details****************
Employee Name : Name
Employee work in : bank
Employee branch is : branch_name
Employee Salary is : salary
******************************************************
*****************Employee Details****************
Employee Name : ajay lal
Employee work in : ubi
Employee branch is : talcher
Employee Salary is : 75000.0
******************************************************
******************************************************
Press 1 to enter details of employee :
Press 2 to search the employee data :
Press 3 to see the details of all employee :
Press 4 to exit :
******************************************************
Enter your choice(1 to 3) :4
******************************************************
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15. # Python program for Insertion in array using bisect module.

import bisect
L1=eval(input('Enter any sorted List :'))
print("Now List is Sorted :",L1)
item=int(input('Enter new element to be inserted :'))
pos=bisect.bisect(L1,item)
bisect.insort(L1,item)
print(item,"inserted at index",pos)
print('The list after inserting element')
print(L1)

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Output: -
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Enter any sorted List [10,20,30,50,70,80,90,150]
Now List is Sorted : [10, 20, 30, 50, 70, 80, 90, 150]
Enter new element to be inserted :25
25 inserted at index 2
The list after inserting element
[10, 20, 25, 30, 50, 70, 80, 90, 150]