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Managerial Economics - Answer Key

This document contains the responses to 15 multiple choice questions from an economics quiz. Based on the responses, the majority of the questions covered topics related to costs, profits, and decision-making. Key concepts assessed included total, average, and marginal costs; economic versus accounting profits; opportunity costs; and pricing strategies. The document demonstrates an assessment of foundational economics concepts.

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Junna Bu
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
217 views11 pages

Managerial Economics - Answer Key

This document contains the responses to 15 multiple choice questions from an economics quiz. Based on the responses, the majority of the questions covered topics related to costs, profits, and decision-making. Key concepts assessed included total, average, and marginal costs; economic versus accounting profits; opportunity costs; and pricing strategies. The document demonstrates an assessment of foundational economics concepts.

Uploaded by

Junna Bu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quiz No.

3 F
Question 1
Economic profit can be computed by deducting from the total revenue the total explicit
and implicit cost.
Response: True
Correct answer: True
Score: 1 out of 1
Yes
Question 2
Total fixed cost do vary with the number of quantity produced.
Response: True
Correct answer: False
Score: 0 out of 1
No
Question 3
Accounting profit can be computed by deducting from the total revenue the total explicit
and implicit cost.
Response: False
Correct answer: False
Score: 1 out of 1
Yes
Question 4
D's Barbeque of Pickwick, TN, produces 10,000 dry-rubbed rib slabs per year. Annually
Mr. D's fixed costs are $50,000. The average variable cost per slab is a constant $2.
The average total cost per slab then is
Response: 7
Correct answer: 7
Score: 1 out of 1
Yes
Question 5
After graduating from college, Jim had the following choices: (1) Move to Florida from
Philadelphia to work or (2) play soccer for a minor league in Philadelphia. His
opportunity cost of moving to Florida includes
Response: All of the given choices
Correct answer: The benefits he could have received from playing soccer
Score: 0 out of 1
No
Question 6
When deciding between two alternatives, never choose the one that returns the highest
profit
Response: False
Correct answer: False
Score: 1 out of 1
Yes
Question 7
When a firm ignores the opportunity cost of capital when making investment or
shutdown decisions, this is a case of
Response: hidden cost fallacy
Correct answer: hidden cost fallacy
Score: 1 out of 1
Yes
Question 8
Firm's goal is to maximize cost.
Response: True
Correct answer: False
Score: 0 out of 1
No
Question 9
Total cost is the total of the variable and fixed costs.
Response: True
Correct answer: True
Question 10
When making decisions, you ignore relevant costs when making a decision you are
committing hidden cost fallacy.
Response: False
Correct answer: True

Question 11
A business owner makes 1000 items a day. Each day she contributes eight hours to
produce those items. If hired elsewhere, she could have earned $250 an hour. The item
sells for $15 each. Production does not stop during weekends. If the explicit costs total
$150,000 for 30 days, the firm’s economic profit for the month equals:
Response: 300,000
Correct answer: 240,000

Question 12
Explicit cost requires monetary direct payment or an outlay of money
Response: True
Correct answer: True

Question 13
Total variable cost vary with the number of quantity produced.
Response: True
Correct answer: True

Question 14
Accounting profit can be computed by deducting from the total revenue the total explicit
cost.
Response: True
Correct answer: True

Question 15
The fixed-cost fallacy occurs when
Response: a firm considers irrelevant costs
Correct answer: a firm considers irrelevant costs

Quiz No. 5 F
Question 1
Willingness to invest in projects with a low rate of return, indicates a willingness to trade
current dollars for future dollars at a relatively low rate.
Response: True
Correct answer: True

Question 2
Compounding is the process of determining whether the future benefits are more than
the current costs
Response: False
Correct answer: False

Question 3
You expect to sell 500 cell phones a month, which have an MC of $50. If your fixed
costs are $5,000 per month, what is the break-even price?
Response: 60
Correct answer: 60

Question 4
Discounting
Response: Process of determining whether the future benefits are more than the current
cost
Correct answer: Process of determining whether the future benefits are more than the
current cost

Question 5
What is the total present value of a project that requires a $100 investment today and
returns $50 at the end of the first year and $80 at the end of the second year? Assume
a discount rate of 10%.
Response: 18.18
Correct answer: 111.57

Question 6
Assume a firm has the following cost and revenue characteristics at its current level of
output: price=$10.00, average variable cost=$8.00 and average fixed cost =$4.00. This
firm is
Response: incurring a loss of $2.00 per unit and should shut down.
Correct answer: incurring a loss per unit of $2.00 but should continue to operate in the
short run.

Question 7
Discounting is done before investing
Response: True
Correct answer: True

Question 8
In the long run, only marginal cost are avoidable while fixed costs are unavoidable
Response: False
Correct answer: False

Question 9
Which of the following will increase the break-even quantity?
Response: A decrease in the marginal costs
Correct answer: A decrease in the price level

Question 10
An investment with a positive NPV will be profitable
Response: True
Correct answer: True

Quiz No. 4 F

Question 1
Marginal revenue is the additional cost to make and sell one additional unit of output.
Response: False
Correct answer: False

Question 2
A firm produces 500 units per week. It hires 20 full-time workers (40 hours/week) at an
hourly wage of $15. Raw materials are ordered weekly and they costs $10 for every unit
produced. The weekly cost of the rent payment for the factory is $2,250. How much is
the total variable cost?
Response: 19,250
Correct answer: 17,000

Question 3
Marginal cost is the additional cost to make and sell one additional unit of output.
Response: True
Correct answer: True

Question 4
A firm produces 500 units per week. It hires 20 full-time workers (40 hours/week) at an
hourly wage of $15. Raw materials are ordered weekly and they costs $10 for every unit
produced. The weekly cost of the rent payment for the factory is $2,250. How much is
the total cost?
Response: 19,250
Correct answer: 19,250

Question 5
Marginal costs do not matter in extent decisions.
Response: False
Correct answer: False

Question 6
Marginal costs do not matter in extent decisions.
Response: False
Correct answer: False

Question 7
Managers undertake an investment only if
Response: Marginal costs are greater than marginal benefits
Correct answer: Marginal benefits are greater than marginal costs

Question 8
Opportunity costs arise due abundance of resources.
Response: True
Correct answer: False

Question 9
A manager of a clothing firm is deciding whether to add another factory in addition to
one already in production. The manager would compare
Response: the total benefits gained from the two factories to the total costs of running
the two factories.
Correct answer: the incremental benefit expected from the second factory to the cost of
the second factory

Question 10
A firm produces 500 units per week. It hires 20 full-time workers (40 hours/week) at an
hourly wage of $15. Raw materials are ordered weekly and they costs $10 for every unit
produced. The weekly cost of the rent payment for the factory is $2,250. How much is
the total fixed cost?
Response: 19,250
Correct answer: 2,250

Quiz No. 1
Question 1
The rational-actor paradigm assumes that people do not
Response: use rules of thumb
Correct answer: use rules of thumb

Question 2
Why might welfare for low income households reduce the propensity to work?
Response: It reduces the incentive to work.
Correct answer: It reduces the incentive to work.

Question 3
Which of the following is not one of the three problem solving principles?
Response: Under whose jurisdiction is the problem?
Correct answer: Under whose jurisdiction is the problem?

Question 4
Which of the following are examples of a price floor?
Response: Minimum wages
Correct answer: Minimum wages

Question 5
An individual'value for a good or service is
Response: the amount of money he or she is willing to pay for it.
Correct answer: the amount of money he or she is willing to pay for it.

Question 6
What might happen if dealership is awarded a bonus by the manufacturer for selling a
ceratin number of its cars monthly ,but the dealership is just short of that quota near the
end of the month?
Response: It may sell the remaining cars huge discounts tp hit the qouta.
Correct answer: It may sell the remaining cars huge discounts tp hit the qouta.

Question 7
The problem solving framework analyzes firm problems
Response: from the organization's point of view
Correct answer: from the organization's point of view

Question 8
Why might performance compensation caps be bad?
Response: Compensation caps can discourage employees from being productive after
the cap
Correct answer: Compensation caps can discourage employees from being productive
after the cap

Question 9
Why might a bonus cap for executive be a bad policy for the company?
Response: The cap could be set too high ,so executives may work too hard and not
reach it.
Correct answer: It would encourage shirking after the executives reached the cap.

Question 10
The biggest advantage of capitalism is that
Response: All of the choices given
Correct answer: All of the choices given

Question 11
A consumer values a car at 525,000 and a seller values the same car at 485,000 .If
sale tax 8% and is levied on the seller,s then the seller's bottom -line price is
(rounded to the nearest thousand)
Response: 527,000
Correct answer: 527,000

Question 12
A price ceiling
Response: is an implicit tax on producer and an implicit subsidy to consumers.
Correct answer: is a goverment-set maximum price

Question 13
Voluntary transactions
Response: always produce gains for both parties
Correct answer: always produce gains for both parties

Question 14
Why it might be a bad decision for hotels to not charge higher prices when rooms are in
higher demand?
Response: Arbitrageurs or opportunists might establish a black market by reserving
rooms and then selling the reservations to customers.
Correct answer: All of the choices given

Question 15
Why might a supermarket advertise low prices on certain high-profile items and sell
them at a loss?
Response: The store will sell other groceries to the same customers, often at a markup .
Correct answer: It is way for companies to be charitbale.

Question 16
Which of these actions creates value?
Response: All of the above
Correct answer: All of the above
Question 17
A consumer values a car at 20,000 and it costs a producer 15,000 to make the same
car.If the transaction is completed at 18,000 the transaction will generate
Response: 2,000 of buyer surplus and 3,000 of seller surplus
Correct answer: 2,000 of buyer surplus and 3,000 of seller surplus
Score: 1 out of 1
Yes
Question 18
Wealth creating transactions are more likely to occur
Response: All of the choices given
Correct answer: All of the choices given

Question 19
Taxes
Response: decrease the number of wealth-creating transactions
Correct answer: all of the above

Question 20
What is the possible consequence of a performance compensation reward scheme?
Response: It creates both harmful and productive incentives
Correct answer: It creates both harmful and productive incentives

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