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Código para Crear Snake en Python Con El Módulo Turtle

The document describes code for creating a Snake game in Python using the Turtle module. It includes code for the main game loop, classes for the Snake, Food, and Score, and code in separate files for each class. The main game loop handles updating the screen, moving the snake, checking for eating food or collisions, and ending the game. The Snake class handles creating the initial snake segments and moving the segments each turn. The Food class generates random food locations. The Score class tracks and displays the current and high scores.

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Richard Rivadeneira
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145 views

Código para Crear Snake en Python Con El Módulo Turtle

The document describes code for creating a Snake game in Python using the Turtle module. It includes code for the main game loop, classes for the Snake, Food, and Score, and code in separate files for each class. The main game loop handles updating the screen, moving the snake, checking for eating food or collisions, and ending the game. The Snake class handles creating the initial snake segments and moving the segments each turn. The Food class generates random food locations. The Score class tracks and displays the current and high scores.

Uploaded by

Richard Rivadeneira
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Código para crear Snake en Python con el módulo Turtle

MAIN (main.py)

from turtle import Screen

from snake import Snake

from food import Food

from score import Score

import time

screen = Screen()

screen.setup(600, 600)

screen.title("Snake")

screen.colormode(255)

screen.bgcolor(204, 255, 204)

screen.tracer(0)

game_mode = screen.textinput("Game Mode", "Press 'y' to play with borders")

snake = Snake()

screen.listen()

screen.onkey(snake.up, "Up")

screen.onkey(snake.down, "Down")

screen.onkey(snake.left, "Left")

screen.onkey(snake.right, "Right")

score = Score()
food = Food()

game_is_on = True

while game_is_on:

time.sleep(0.1)

screen.update()

snake.move()

if snake.head.distance(food) < 15:

snake.add_segments()

food.refresh()

score.increase_score()

if game_mode == 'y':

if snake.head.xcor() > 280 or snake.head.ycor() > 280:

game_is_on = False

score.high_s()

if snake.head.xcor() < -280 or snake.head.ycor() < -280:

game_is_on = False

score.high_s()

else:

if snake.head.xcor() > 280:

snake.head.goto(-280, snake.head.ycor())

elif snake.head.ycor() > 280:

snake.head.goto(snake.head.xcor(), -280)

elif snake.head.xcor() < -280:

snake.head.goto(280, snake.head.ycor())

elif snake.head.ycor() < -280:


snake.head.goto(snake.head.xcor(), 280)

for segment in snake.segments[1::]:

if snake.head.distance(segment) < 10:

score.high_s()

game_is_on = False

screen.exitonclick()

FOOD (food.py)

from turtle import Turtle

import random

class Food(Turtle):

def __init__(self):

super().__init__()

self.shape("circle")

self.penup()

self.color(255, 128, 0)

self.shapesize(0.5)

self.refresh()

def refresh(self):

pos_x = random.randint(-270, 270)

pos_y = random.randint(-270, 270)

self.goto(pos_x, pos_y)
SCORE (score.py)

from turtle import Turtle

ALIGNMENT = "center"

FONT = ("Roboto", 18, "normal")

class Score(Turtle):

def __init__(self):

super().__init__()

self.score = 0

with open("data.txt", "r") as data:

self.high_score = int(data.read())

self.hideturtle()

self.penup()

self.goto(0, 270)

self.update_score()

def update_score(self):

self.clear()

self.write(f"Score: {self.score} - High Score: {self.high_score}", font=FONT, align=ALIGNMENT)

def increase_score(self):

self.score += 1

self.clear()

self.update_score()

def high_s(self):

if self.score > self.high_score:

self.high_score = self.score
with open("data.txt", "w") as hs:

hs.write(str(self.score))

SNAKE (snake.py)

from turtle import Turtle

INITIAL_POSITIONS = [(0, 0), (-20, 0), (-40, 0)]

UP = 90

DOWN = 270

LEFT = 180

RIGHT = 0

class Snake:

def __init__(self):

self.segments = []

self.create_snake()

self.head = self.segments[0]

def create_snake(self):

for position in INITIAL_POSITIONS:

segment = Turtle("turtle")

segment.penup()

segment.goto(position)

segment.color(153, 0, 153)

self.segments.append(segment)

self.segments[0].color(0, 0, 0)

def add_segments(self):
segment = Turtle("turtle")

segment.penup()

segment.goto(self.segments[1].xcor(), self.segments[1].ycor())

segment.color(153, 0, 153)

self.segments.append(segment)

def move(self):

for segment in range(len(self.segments) - 1, 0, -1):

x_cor = self.segments[segment - 1].xcor()

y_cor = self.segments[segment - 1].ycor()

self.segments[segment].goto(x_cor, y_cor)

self.head.forward(20)

def up(self):

if self.head.heading() != DOWN:

self.head.setheading(UP)

def down(self):

if self.head.heading() != UP:

self.head.setheading(DOWN)

def left(self):

if self.head.heading() != RIGHT:

self.head.setheading(LEFT)

def right(self):

if self.head.heading() != LEFT:

self.head.setheading(RIGHT)

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