2020_2021 SOLUTIONS

CAPE PURE MATHEMATICS UNIT 2 MODULE 1 SOLUTIONS

1) (i)
2
z + 2 z +17=0
−2 ± √ 2 −4(1)(17)
2
z= 1mark – substituting the values correctly.
2(1)
−2 ± √ −64
z=
2
−2 ±8 i
z= 1 mark – obtaining 8i
2
z=−1 ± 4 i 1 mark – correct form

(ii)

1 mark for each line.

1+ 4 i
2) (i) w=
z

1+ 4 i 5−3 i
w= × 1 mark – attempting to multiply be the conjugate.
5+3 i 5−3 i
5−3 i+20 i+12
w=
25+ 9
17+17 i
w= 1 mark – correct simplification
34
1 1
w= + i 1 mark – correct form
2 2
 2020_2021 SOLUTIONS

()
1
−1 2
(ii) argw =tan
1
2
−1
argw =tan ( 1 ) 1 mark – their values of a and b
π
argw = 1 mark – must be exact value
4

√( ) ( )
2 2
1 1
(iii) |w|= + 1 mark – their value of a and b
2 2

√
|w|= 1 + 1
4 4
|w|= 1
2√
|w|=0.71 1 mark – to 2 decimal places

(π
3) c=4 cos +isin
4
π
4
¿ d=3 cos )
2π
3
+isin (
2π
3
. )
cd =(3)(4) cos
( 4 3 4 3 ))
( + )+isin ( +
π 2π π 2π
2 marks – multiplying the modulus and

adding the arguments.

cd =12 cos
( ( ) ( ))
11 π
12
+isin
11 π
12
1 mark - simplification

4) m2=5−12i
( a+ib )2=5−12 i
a 2+2 abi−b2=5−12i , 1 mark
Therefore,
a 2−b2=5 2 ab=−12 1 mark for both equations
−6
b=
a

( )
2
−6
a 2− =5 1 mark for the substitution
a
2 36
a − 2 =5
a
 2020_2021 SOLUTIONS

4 2
a −36=5 a
4 2
a −5 a −36=0
2 2
(a −9)(a + 4)=0
2 2
a −9=0 a +4=0
a 2=9 a2=−4 1 mark – award mark if only a 2=9 is shown
a=± 3 a=no real solution

−6
When a=3, b= =−2
3
−6
When a=−3, b= =2 1 mark – showing the y values
(−3 )

Therefore m=±(3−2 i)

( )
11
π π
cos +isin
18 18
5)
( π
cos +isin
36 )
π 4
36
11 π 11 π
cos +isin
18 18
¿ 1 mark
4π 4π
cos +isin
36 36
¿ cos (11 π 4 π
18
−
36 ) (
+isin
11 π 4 π
18
−
36 ) 1 mark

¿ cos (
18 )
+isin (
18 )
9π 9π
1 mark

π π
¿ cos +isin
2 2
¿ 0 +i 1 mark - soi

−1
6) y=xtan x
u=x −1
v=tan x
du dv 1
=1 = 2 marks – 1 for each derivative soi
dx dx 1+ x 2
dy x
=tan −1 x + 1 mark
dx 1+ x
2
 2020_2021 SOLUTIONS

7) x=t 2+ 1 y=ln ( 3t +2 )
dx dy 3
=2t = 2 marks – 1 for each derivative
dt dt 3 t +2

dy 3
= ÷ 2t 1 mark – dividing by dx/dt
dx 3 t +2
dy 3
=
dx 2 t (3 t+2)
dy 3
= 2
dx 6 t +4 t

dy 3
=
At t = -1/3, dx
6 ( 19 )+ 4( −13 )
dy 3
=
dx 2
3 ( )( )
+
−4
3
dy 3 −9
= =
dx −2
3( ) 2 1 mark – for substituting -1/3 in their derivative

and obtaining their correct answer

( ( ))
3
d 2
(ii) d y
2
6 t +4 t dx
= ÷
dx
2
dt dt
d y ( 6 t + 4 t ) ( 0 )−( 3 )(12t +4) dx
2 2

2
= 2
÷ 1 mark – finding derivative of first derivative
dx ( 6 t 2 +4 t ) dt
2
d y −36 t +12 dx
2
= 2 2
÷ 1 mark – dividing by dx/dt
dx ( 6 t + 4 t ) dt
2
d y −36 t +12
2
= 2
÷2 t
dx ( 6 t 2+ 4 t )
2
d y 12(−3 t +1)
2
= 2 1 mark – final answer (doesn’t have to be
dx 2t ( 6 t 2+ 4 t )
simplified)
 2020_2021 SOLUTIONS

2
d y 6 (−3 t+1)
2
= 2
dx t ( 6 t 2 +4 t )

8) (i) u ( x , t )=e−k t sinx

∂u 2
=¿ −k 2 e−k t sinx 1 mark - cao
∂t

2
∂ u ∂ ( −k t
e cosx )
2

= 1 mark – first derivative wrt x

∂x ∂ x
2
2
−k t
¿−e sinx 1 mark

∂u 2

(ii) =−k 2 e−k t sinx

∂t
∂u 2 −k t 2

=k (−e sinx)
∂t
2
∂u 2 ∂ u
=k 2 marks – steps should be clear however proven
∂t ∂ x2

2 2
9) x y +3 x y =4

dy 2 2 dy
2 xy + y +3 x +6 xy=0 2 marks – all 5 terms correct / 1 mark if 3
dx dx
or 4 terms correct, 0 otherwise.

dy 2 dy 2
2 xy +3x =− y −6 xy
dx dx

( 2 xy +3 x2 ) dy =− y 2−6 xy
dx
2
dy − y −6 xy
= 1 mrk – solving for dy/dx
dx 2 xy +3 x 2

At x=1,

y 2 +3 y=4
 2020_2021 SOLUTIONS

2
y +3 y−4=0
( y−1 ) ( y +4 )=0
y=1 ,−4
Since y > 0, then y=1 1 mark – finding y
At x = 1 and y = 1

dy −1 2−6 −7
= = 1 mark – gradient of tangent
dx 2+3 5
−7
y−1= ( x−1)
5
−7 12
y= x+
5 5
5 y=−7 x +12
5 y +7 x=12 1 mark – equation of tangent

−1
∫ x e−3 x dx= ∫ −6 x e−3 x dx
2 2

10)
6
1 2

¿− e−3 x +C 2 marks for integral

6
1 mark – constant

2 2
2 x −9 x−6 2 x −9 x−6
11) =
x( x −x −6) x ( x−3)( x +2)
2

2 x 2−9 x−6 A B C
= + +
x(x +2)( x−3) x x+ 2 x−3

2 x2 −9 x−6=A ( x −3 ) ( x +2 ) + B( x)( x −3)+C ( x ) ( x+ 2 ) 1 mark

let x=3
2 ( 9 )−9 (3 )−6=C(3)(5)
−15=15C
C=−1

let x=0
2 ( 0 )−9 ( 0 )−6= A(−3)(2)
 2020_2021 SOLUTIONS

−6=−6 A
A=1

let x=−2
2 ( 4 )−9 (−2 ) −6=B(−2)(−5)
20=10 B 2 marks – solving for A B and C correctly
B=2
Therefore,
2 x 2−9 x−6 1 2 −1
= + +
x( x +2)(x−3) x x +2 x−3

6 2
2 x −9 x −6
(ii) ∫ 2
dx
4 x ( x −x−6)
6
1 2 −1
¿∫ + + dx 1 mark – using partial fractions
4 x x +2 x−3
¿¿¿
¿¿¿
¿ ln 6+ ln 64−ln 3−ln 4−ln 36+ ln 1 1 mark – integrating & using limits

384 8
¿ ln =ln 1 mark – correct format
432 9

4−0
12) h= =1 1 mark – finding width
4

x y
0 0
1 0.71

2 1.15
3 1.5
4 1.79
1 mark – finding y values

A≈ ( 12 ) ( 1) ( 0+1.79+2(0.71+1.15+1.5)) 1 mark – using eqn correctly

 2020_2021 SOLUTIONS

A≈ ()
1
2
( 1 ) (8.51)

A ≈ 4.26 1 mark – correct answer to 2 dp

1
2
13) I =∫ ( 1−2 x )n e x dx
n
0

n x
u=( 1−2 x ) v=e
n−1
du dv x
=−2 n ( 1−2 x ) =e 1 mark - derivatives
dx dx
1
1 2

I n=[ e ( 1−2 x ) ] −∫ (−2 n) (1−2 x )n−1 e x dx

x n 2
0
0
1
1 2

I n=[ e x ( 1−2 x )
n 2
] +2 n∫ ( 1−2 x )
n−1 x
e dx 1 mark – correct set up
0
0

[( ( 12 )) −e ( 1−2( 0)) ]+2 n∫ ( 1−2 x )

1 n 2
2
I n= e 1−2
0 n n−1 x
e dx 1 mark
0

I n=[ 0−1 ] +2 n I n−1 1 mark - soi

I n=2 n I n−1−1

(ii) I 2=2 ( 2 ) I 1−1=4 I 1−1

I 1=2 (1 ) I 0−1=2 I 0−1 1 mark – correct I 1and I 2

1
2

I 0=∫ ( 1−2 x ) e x dx
0

1
2

I 0=∫ e dx
x

I 0 =[ e x 2
0 ]
1
I 0=e 2 −e 0
1
2
I 0=e −1 1 mark – finding I 0 correctly
 2020_2021 SOLUTIONS

Therefore

I =2 ( e −1)−1=2 e −3
1 1
2 2
1

I =4 ( 2 e −3 )−1=8 e −13
1 1
2 2 1 mark – using their I 0 and finding I 2
2