Name -

Sanjoy Paton
4th Semester

Subjectlllame -

COA

Roll No -

28/378
 Computer Organisation and Architecture

Assignment -
No -
02

PROBLEtlm.ci Prepare a case

study on various Intel
Processors .

Anse : -

Evolution of Intel Microprocessors

Scaling from 4009 to Core it
-

# 4004 I
-

me

→
First
microprocessor (197-2)
•
For Base .com calculator
→ Characteristics
⑧ 20hm process
⑧ 2300 transistors
⑨ 400 -

800 kHz

@ 4 -
bit word size
⑧ 26 -

pin DIP package

Masks hand cut
from Ruby lith
→

color
⑧ Drawn with
pencils
metal
poly j(umpers
@ 2 2 )
,
⑧
Diagonal lines C !
)
 8008
# oo -

run

⑨ 8- bit follow -
on
C 1972 )
-

Dumb terminals
⑧ Characteristics
-

LO am process
-

3500 transistors
-

Soo - 800
kHz
8 bit word
size
-

28 pin DIP package

-

⑧ Note 8- bit data paths .

Individual transistors visible

# 8080 % -

mm

⑧ 26 -

bit address bus 99974 )

-

Used in Altair computer

•
( early hobbyist Pc )

⑧ Characteristics
-

6km process
.

4500 transistors
-

2 MHz
- O -
bit word size
-

ao
-

pin Dip size

 # 8086/8088
In

⑧ 16 -
bit
processor
4978 -

9)
-

IBM Pc and PC XT

Revolutionary products
-

Introduced *86 ISA

@ Characteristics
3 hear probs
-

-
29 k
transistors
-

5 - to MHz
16 bit word
size
-
-

40
pin DIP
package
-
-

⑧ Microcode ROM

# 80286 % -

mum

⑧ virtual memory
49827
-

2B M PC AT

• characteristics
-

I .

5 Am proven
-

134 k transistors
- G -
12
MHz
-

16-bit ward
size
-

68 pin-
PGA
⑧ data paths and
Regular
ROMs
Bit slices visible
clearly
 # 80386 ¥
-

mm

⑧ 32 -
bit
processor ( 1985 )
-
Modern x 86 ISA

⑧ Characteristics
-
1.5 -
2 hem process
-

275 k transistors
-

If -
33 MHz
-

32 -

bit wand size

-

200 -

pin PGA
⑧ 32 -
bit data path
,

microcode ROM ,

synthesized control

# Go 486 %
mm

⑧ C 1989 )
Pipelining
-

Floating point unit

-

8 KB cache
& Characteristics
- -

I 0.6 Am process
-

2.2
M transistors
25 100 M
My
-
-

-
32 -
bit word size
-

168 -

pin PEA
⑧ Cache , Integer data path ,

FPU ,
microcode ,

control
synthesized
# Pentium : -

nm

⑨ Superclass ( 1993 )
2 -

instructions per cycle

8 KB 1$ & Dls
-

Separate
⑧ Characteristics
-

0.8 -
0.35 frm process
-
3.2 M transistors
-

60 -

300 MHz
32 bit word
size
-

296 -

pin PGA
⑧ Caches ,
datapath FPU ,
control
,

# Pentium Pro I I ITI : -

mum

⑧ Dynamic Emotion (1995-9)

-
3 micro -
ops / cycle
-

Out A order emotion

-

16 -
32 kB I $ & D $
-
Multimedia instructions
-

PHI adds 25Gt KB 12$

@ Characteristics
o 6 o 18 hm
process
-
-
.
.

5.5M -
28M transistors
166 1000
MHz
-
-

-
32 -

bit word size

-
MCM / SECC
 # Pentium 4 °
.
-

⑧ Deep pipeline ( 2001 )

-

very fast clock

-
256-1024 KB L2 $
⑧ Characteristics
180 65
process
-

mm
-

92 -

125 M transistors
-
1.4 -
3.4
Gag
Upto 260 W
-

32/69 -
bit word size
-

478 -

pin
PGA

⑨ Units start to become invisible on this scale .

# Pentium M
mm

• Pentium It derivative
-

Better I derivative
-

I -
2 M B L 2$
⑧ Characteristics
230
-

90 mum
process
-

140M transistors
-

0.9 -

23 GHz
-
f -
25 W
32 bit word
size
-
-

478 PGA
pin
-

⑧ Cache dominates chip area

 # Core 2 Duo a
-

Mmmm

@ Dual core ( 2006 )

-

2 -
2 MB L2 $1 core

⑧ Characteristics
65 45 mm
process
-

-
292 M transistors
-

I .
6- 3 t
GHz
-

65 W

164 bit word

-

32 size
-

775 pin LGA

② Much better

performance Homer efficiency

¥ Core it ! -

mm

⑧ Quad core ( I more )

-

Pentium -

style architecture
-
2M B LI IS done
⑧ Characteristics
45 32 MM
process
- -

-
732 M transistors
-
2.66 -
3.33 t
GHz
-

Upto 130 W

32/64 bit word

size
-

1366 -

pin LGA
-

Multithreading
⑧ On die controller
memory
-
#
Atoms
mm
.

⑧ Low CPU netbooks

power for
-

Pentium -
style architecture
-
512 KB t 22$
@ characteristics
45 32 mm
process
-
-

-
47 M transistors
-

0.8 -

2.8 t GHz
-
2.4 -
23 W

32169 bit word

size
-

-
441 -

pin F CBG A

⑧ Low
voltage ( 0.7 -

I. I V ) operation
fuelled performance /
power
-