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Lesson 1 Exercises Problem No. 3-1

The document provides two problems related to properties of matter: 1) It asks the distance from Earth where the gravitational pull of the Sun balances that of Earth. The solution finds this distance to be 1.63 x 105 miles from Earth. 2) It asks to define a new temperature scale where the boiling and freezing points of water are 1000°N and 100°N. The solution shows the relationships between 0°N, 0°C and 0°F and finds that 0°N corresponds to an absolute temperature of approximately 2360°N.

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Prince Biscocho
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149 views

Lesson 1 Exercises Problem No. 3-1

The document provides two problems related to properties of matter: 1) It asks the distance from Earth where the gravitational pull of the Sun balances that of Earth. The solution finds this distance to be 1.63 x 105 miles from Earth. 2) It asks to define a new temperature scale where the boiling and freezing points of water are 1000°N and 100°N. The solution shows the relationships between 0°N, 0°C and 0°F and finds that 0°N corresponds to an absolute temperature of approximately 2360°N.

Uploaded by

Prince Biscocho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 1: Activity No.

3
Properties of Matter Exercises Problems

Name: Biscocho Prince Jowen B.


Student No. : 20190138502

Problem No. 1:

How far from earth must a body be along a line toward the sun so that the gravitational
pull of the sun balances that of the earth? Earth to sun distance is 9.3 x 10 7 miles and
mass of sun is 3.24 x 10 5 x mass of earth. (Draw the diagram indicating all distances)
Ans. 1.63 x 105 miles from earth

PLACE YOUR SOLUTION HERE


(Draw diagram and indicate all distances)

Mass of Sun ( M S ) =3.24 ×10 5 ( M E ) Mass of Earth(M E)

Body of mass( m)

x
7
d=9.3 ×10 miles

Solution :
r−x
x=distance ¿ eart ¿ the sun =3.25 ×105
x

gmm r
F= =(Gravitational force) −1=569.21
r2 x

g MEm g MSm r
2
= 2 =570.21
x ( r−x ) x

( )
r−x
2
M r 9.3 × 10
7
= S x= =
x ME 570.21 570 .21

r−x
x
=
MS
ME √ 5
x=1.63 ×10 miles form earth
r−x
x
=
√
3.24 × 105 ( M E )
ME

Problem No 2:

Define a new temperature scale, say 0N, in which the boiling point freezing points of
water are 1000 0N and 100 0N, respectively at standard condition.
Determine:
(a) 0 N and 0 C relationship & 0 N and 0 F relationship;
(b) The 0 N reading on this scale is a certain number of degrees on a corresponding
absolute temperature scale. What is the absolute temperature at 0 0N?
Ans. (a) 0N = 9(0C) + 100, (b) 2360 0N approx.

PLACE YOUR SOLUTION HERE


Solution :

a¿.

℃−0 ° N−100
=
100−0 1000−100

℃ ° N−100
=
100 900

100 ° N =900 ℃+10000

b¿.

Noted : 0 Kelvin is Absolute zero

0=℃+273
℃=−273
° N =9 ( ℃ ) +100
° N =9 (−273 ) +100
° N =−2357

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