Project Report On Lux Soap: Index
Project Report On Lux Soap: Index
report on
lux soap
INDEX
Sr no. Title Page no.
1. Introduction 1.
4. SWOT ANALYSIS
5. Market Segmentation
6. Competitor analysis
7. Data of Analysis
8. Weaknesses
9. Opportunities
10. Threat
12. Conclusion
INTRODUCTION:
Lux soap was first launched in 1916 as laundry soap targeted specifically at
'delicates'. Lever Brothers encouraged women to home launder their clothes without
fear of satins and silks being turned yellow by harsh lyes that were often used in
soaps at the time. The flake-type soap allowed the manufacturer some leeway
from lye because it did not need to be shaped into traditional cake-shaped loaves
as other soaps were. The result was a gentler soap that dissolved more readily and
was advertised as suitable for home laundry use. Lux toilet soap was introduced in 1925
as bathroom soap. The name 'Lux' was chosen as a play on the word "luxury." Lux
has been marketed in several forms, including bar and flake and liquid (hand wash, shower
gel and cream bath soap).
Lux in step with the changing trends and evolving beauty needs of the
consumers, offers anexciting range of soaps and Body Washes with unique elements to make
bathing time more pleasurable. One can choose from a range of skincare benefits
like firming, fairness and moisturising. Lux stands for the promise of beauty and glamour
as one of India's most trusted personal care b r a n d s . S i n c e i t s l a u n c h i n I n d i a i n
the year 1929, Lux has offered a range of soaps indifferent colours and
world class fragrances. Lux is a beauty soap of film stars. Lux
recognized the need for a compelling message about beauty that would resonate with women
of today .From the 1930s right through to the 1970s, Lux soap colours and
packaging were altered several times to reflect fashion trends. In 1958 five
colours made up the range: pink, white, blue, green and yellow. People enjoyed
matching their soap with their bathroom colours .In the early 1990s
, Lux responded to the growing trend away from traditional soap bars
by launching its own range of shower gels, liquid soaps and moisturizing bars. Lux beauty
facialwash, Lux beauty bath and Lux beauty shower were launched in 1992.In 2004, the
entire Lux range was re-launched in the UK to include five shower gels,
three bath products and two new soap bars. 2005 saw the launch of three exciting
new variants with dreamy names such as “Wine & Roses” bath cream, “Glowing
Touch” and “Sparkling Morning” shower gels. Lux has recently launched its two fruit
extract variants – New Lux Strawberry & Cream and Lux Peach & Cream contain a blend of
succulent fruits & luscious Chantilly cream. The most recent addition in the brand is Lux
Crystal Shine.
• LUX and other soaps fall into the category of Convenience Good
Logo:
Packaging:
The colors are different for different variants such as saffron for the saffron
variant, pink for the rose extracts etc.The Bars come in package sizes of 100g, 120g, 150
gLux has also launched a 45 g variant called Mini Lux priced at Rs. 5.
b. Promotion:
Advertising:
Advertising is any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods and
services by an identified sponsor. Ads can be a cost effective way to disseminate messages,
whether to build a brand preference or to educate people.
Leela Chitnis in the first Lux print adverstisement featuring an indian actress
Katrina kaif in the Lux adverstisement featuring an indian actress
Sales promotion, a key ingredient in marketing campaigns, consists of a collection of incentiv
e tools, mostly short term, designed to stimulate quicker or greater purchase of particular
products or services by consumers or the trade. Whereas advertising offers a reason to buy,
sales promotion offers an incentive to buy. Sales promotion includes tools for
Public Relations:
Not only must the company relate constructively to customers, suppliers and dealers,
it mus talso relate to a large number of interested publics. A public is any group that has an
actual or potential interest in or impact on a company’s ability to achieve its objectives. PR
involves a variety of programs designed to promote or protect a company’s image
or its individual products.
LUX PR Activities:
Press relations:
Lux has been maintaining constant communicating with its customers and
potential customers, of the various developments taking place in the brand by using press
relations.
Events:
Lux celebrated 75 years of existence in a grand way by unveiling Shahrukh Khan as
their latest brand ambassador. Kareena Kapoor, Juhi Chawla, Sridevi and HemaMalini graced
the event and made it special. All the stars have endorsed Lux in the past. The event was
held at the grand Intercontinental in Mumbai.
Limited edition:
Coming up with limited edition of the brand is also a way of attracting attention towards
the brand. It creates a buzz and a feeling of urgency to try out the product and helps in
promotion of the brand. This strategy was also implemented by Lux by bringing out limited
editions like Chocolate Seduction, Aromatic Glow, Festive Glow and Haute Pink.
c. Price:
If price is too high then a company may never sell a single item of it. If price is too low
theno n e c a n l o s e m o n e y o n e v e r y s a l e o n c e a l l o f c o s t s o f d o i n g
b u s i n e s s a r e c o n s i d e r e d . Therefore the key is to price it in such way that it appears
attractive to the customer as well as p r o f i t a b l e t o t h e c o m p a n y . H U L s e e m s t o
h a v e m a s t e r e d t h i s i d e a . P r i c e s o f H U L a r e considered the most competitive in
Indian market. The main fact for this huge success storyis the strategic pricing decision the
company has adopted from time to time.H U L a l w a y s g i v e s v a l u e f o r m o n e y t o
t h e i r c o n s u m e r s . I t i s k n o w n f o r i t s c o m p e t i t i v e pricing. It has the advantage
of quoting a reasonable price due to its economies of scale.
HULa l s o c a n q u o t e a v e r y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e d u e t o i t s s u p e r i o r t
e c h n o l o g y a n d o p t i m u m utilization of inventory. It has the product
r a n g e t h a t m e e t s t h e n e e d s o f a l l c l a s s e s o f consumers. It has the products
that are categorized as premium and mass products. HUL matches its prices with the
competitor who is operating in the same category.
d. Place:
Cutting-edge distribution network :
HUL’s distribution network is recognized as one of its key strengths -- that which
helps reach out its products across the length and breadth of this vast country. The
need for a strong distribution network is imperative, since HUL’s corporate purpose is “to
meet the every day needs of people everywhere.”At Hindustan Unilever Limited,
distribution network is one of the key strengths that help them reach their
products across the length and breadth of this vast country. It has 2000+suppliers
and associates 7,000 stockists and direct coverage in over 1 million retail out lets
across India. To meet the ever-changing needs of the consumer, HUL has set up a distribution
network that ensures availability of all their products, in all outlets, at all times. This includes,
maintaining favourable trade relations, providing innovative incentives to retailers and
organizing demand generation activities among a host of other things. HUL boasts of placing
a product across the country in less than 72 hrs. The first phase of the HUL distribution
network had wholesalers placing bulk orders directly with company. Large retailers
also placed direct orders, which comprised almost 30 per cent of the total orders
collected. Today, the goods are transferred from the factory to the company warehouses and
are sent to the distributor from there on a daily basis. From the distributor, the stock reaches
the market through daily sales. Typically, these include the salesman registering
the order of a retail outlet and delivering the goods the next day .Recently HUL has
changed its traditional way distribution and came out with a new strategy of distribution.
It‘s because of the change in buying pattern of the consumer due to more
disposable income. There are different channels of distribution like Modern
Trade, which covers all chains of super markets like Food World, who get the
stocks directly from the company. Wholesalers and second leg of big retail
outlets called Super Value stores come under the surveillance of the distributor along
with the mass retail outlets. There is also this new concept in the HUL distribution
channel called Kiosk. Kiosk is a small shop that sell sonly sachets and low
priced items (below Rs.10/-). Kiosk also does not come under the surveillance of
the distributor .In addition to the ongoing commitment to the traditional grocery
trade, HUL is building a special relationship with the small but fast emerging modern trade.
HUL's scale enables it
provide superior customer service including daily servicing, improving their rangeavailability
whilst reducing inventories. HUL is using the opportunity of interfacing more directly with
consumers in this retail environment through specially designed communication and
promotions. This is building traffic into the stores while yielding high growth for
the business.
SWOT ANALYSIS:
SWOT analysis is a basic, straightforward model that provides direction and serves as
a basis for the development of marketing plans. It accomplishes this by assessing
an organizations strengths (what an organization can do) and weaknesses (what an
organization cannot do) in addition to opportunities (potential favorable conditions
for an organization) and threats (potential un favorable conditions for an organization).
The role of SWOT analysis is to take the information from the environmental analysis and
separate it into internal issues (strengths and weaknesses) and external issues
(opportunities and threats). Once this is completed , SWOT analysis determines if the
information indicates something that will assist the firm in accomplishing its objectives
(a strength or opportunity), or if it indicates an obstacle that must be overcome
or minimized to achieve desired results (weakness or threat) (Marketing Strategy,
1998).The SWOT analysis summarizes the external environmental factors as a list of
opportunities and threats.
SWOT PROFILE OF LUX STRENGTHS:
1.Strong Market Research (door to door sampling is done once a year in Urban
and Rural areas)
2.Many variants (Almond Oil, Orchid Extracts, Milk Cream, Fruit Extr
a c t s , S a f f r o n , Sandalwood Oil, and Honey to name a few)
7. Perceived to have high value for money (strong brand promotion but relatively lower price
which is a winning combination in the popular segment)
Gender:
Lux has been, since its introduction seen as a soap for women. Lux as a
brand symbolises beauty. The Lux ads has hosted a bevy of film stars such as from
Madhubala, Babita, Hema, Karisma to Kareena all endorsing the goodness of Lux over
generations. This was done in order to attract women who wanted to look and feel like the
stars they idolised.
Age :
Lux is seen to mainly attract customers that fall within the age group of 16 to 35. In
order to cater them, Lux comes up with new and interesting variants. One of the latest
entrants, Lux Crystal Shine is mainly targeted at the youth .So is the
Black Provocateur which symbolises boldness. Another example is the chocolate variant lux
which was a novel idea. All these are introduced to catch the attention of the youth.
Income :
One of the essential characteristic of an FMCG product is an affordable price which is very
important for its fast sales. It’s the meeting point of demand for a product and its price that
decide whether the product will sell or not. And the demand for a product is highly dependent
on the income of the customer. Lux is not very costly toilet soap. Its price varies from
Rs.15to rs.20.Therefore its target market starts from the middle income group.
Positioning
Lux—derived from the word luxury— was launched in 1899 as a laundry soap in the UK.
In1925, the brand was extended to the toilet soap category. It was positioned as a beauty soap
in India, and HUL has since used successful film actors of the time—such as Leela
Chitnis ,Madhubala, Hema Malini and Kareena Kapoor—to endorse the product .Lux’s secret
of longevity has been its consistent evolution—be it the soap colour, packaging o r n e w
variants, the brand has banked on innovation to keep its youthful
i m a g e i n t a c t . Extending the soap cake to a range of shower gels, liquid soaps and
moisturizing bars has helped the brand keep consumers excited and the competition at bay.
What has not changed is the consistency in its communication and its positioning. Its taglines
—if it’s good enough for a film star, then it’s good for you too to Play with beauty
— h a v e c o n v e y e d t h e s a m e m e s s a g e o v e r t h e y e a r s . I t t a p s i n t o
a n e m o t i o n v e r y c l o s e t o humanity’s basic need—social interaction. The brand has
always hired celebrities when they have reached a certain height rather than using them at the
start of their careers. This has helped the customers to relate to their idols on screen .From
being a soap for the stars, Lux has recently started positioning itself in such a way that the
ordinary woman can relate to the brand. The advertisements show not the star, but the actress
in the character of an ordinary girl or woman, which any woman can identify with. This
positioning has helped the brand in striking a chord with the target consumers.
Lifebuoy:
Born: 1895History: Owned by Unilever Plc., the parent company of Hindustan Unilever
Ltd .Status: Has 18% market share in the bathing soaps category, worth Rs6,000 crore
Lifebuoy landed on Indian shores in 1895, when the country was in the grip of a plague
epidemic. With its positioning as a powerful germicidal and disinfectant, and with
a strong car bolic smell, it was what the nation was looking for. But the health advantage
waned over time as competitors came out with soaps that promised both health and beauty .It
was around 2002 that the product moved from being a hard soap to a mild soap that delivered
a significantly superior bathing experience.
External Competitors
Santoor:
Santoor is the flagship brand in the Wipro Consumer Care & Lighting stable
and the 2ndlargest brand of soap in India in the popular segment of the category. The brand
enjoys two decades of trust since its launch in 1986 and has grown to be counted amongst the
top brands in the Country in an intensively competitive market. Millions of women
across the country have discovered the secret of younger looking skin with Santoor. It is a
truly unique soap that combines the goodness of natural ingredients - Sandal, Turmeric and
natural Skin Softeners .Sandal provides a cooling and soothing effect that softens
skin, while turmeric controls formation of skin darkening pigments like melanin, to give
skin a radiant glow. Natural Skin Softeners make skin soft and supple. The end result,
skin that is so healthy and beautiful, it lies about your actual age! A m o n g s t t h e
first brands in the Country to launch an offering with the twin
i n g r e d i e n t benefits of Sandal and Turmeric Santoor has over the years moved
from a purely natural ingredient based appeal, to one of the most preferred beauty soaps
of the day. Today, Santoor is one of the fastest growing soap brands in India.
Santoor is available in three variants – Santoor (Sandal & Turmeric), Santoor White
(Sandal & Almond milk) and Santoor Chandan which is a premium soap manufactured
with extracts of Sandalwood oil
Data Analysis
Do you use soaps for every bath/ shower?
•Yes • No
•1 •2
•3 •4
•1 •3
•5 •7
Maximum 5 bath saops people buy for their household every months.
4. Which kind of bath soaps do you like?(Tick as many you think appropriate)
•Foamy •Transparent
•Glycerin •Medicical
•Lux •Dove
•Lifebuoy •Santoor
Most of the people prefer Lux and after that Dove bath saop.
6. Do you change from one brand of soap to another?
•Yes •no
Do you change from one brand of soap to an
other?
80
70
60
Do you change from one brand
50 of soap to another?
40
30
20
10
0
Yes No
Many of the people does not always change from one brabd of saop to another.
7. Have you ever used Lux soap?
•Yes • No
40
30
20
10
0
Yes No
Very few people were didn’t used Lux because they don’t like the product.
• perfume •colour
If no, it is because
60
40
20
0
y t If no, it is because
ilit uc
ila
b r od
ava
e hep
ss o f
siv et
ne ck en lik
e La xp n’
t
ar ti e do
f aw d u
ko fin Yo
c u
La Yo
Very few people used Lux saop because they don’t like the product.
•100g •200g
•300g
Many of the people usually purchase 200.g size of the Lux saop rather than any
other size.
2.Usage rate/ wear rate is high and is generally mushy and soggy
3.Some variants like the sunscreen, International variant did not do well in the market
6.Earlier positioning as the “soap of the stars” has somewhat alienated the brand
from a portion of the consumers especially in rural areas
OPPORTUNITIES:
1.Soap industry growing by 10% in India
2.Beauty segment’s Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is very high. An indication
of this is that Fair and Lovely’s segment is increasing at a fast rate - Lux must
reinforce its presence in the beauty segment
4.Retentive strategy required as the soap segment is in the mature stage of its
product lifecycle
5.Line extension – probably with more variants catering to the beauty segment like
natural ,herbal soap etc
6.Liquid body wash is currently in the growth stage – Lux should come out with more
variants in this segment
7.Level of servicing is high during sales promotion schemes – this could be brought down8.
It has a large market share and hence has a strong hold over the market
THREATS:
1.New entrants/local competitors/MNCs would increase the competition (Camay, P&G)
2.High internal competition – Pears also catering the beauty segment (also from HLL stable)
4.T e c h n o l o g i c a l c h a n g e m a k e s t h e e x i s t i n g p r o d u c t s o b s o l e t e – L u x s h o
u l d f o c u s o n technological innovations like Body Wash
5. Its in the maturity stage in the Product Life Cycle and has a threat of slipping
down to decline stage if constant reinvention of the brand is not carried out.
BCG Matrix:
BCG matrix method is a portfolio management tool developed by Boston Consultin
gGroup .It is a method based on the product life cycle theory that can be used to
know what priorities should be given in the product portfolio of a business unit. To ensure
value creation a company should have a portfolio of products that contains both high
growth products in need of cash inputs and low growth products that generate a lot of cash.
There are2 dimensions: market share and market growth. Placing products in the
BCG
matrix results in four categories in a portfolio of a company:
Star: High market growth and high market share
Cash cows: Low market growth and high market share
Share Dogs: Low market growth and low market share
Innovation seems to be the main theme of the Indian soap industry in 2008. With the entry
of ITC, the stage is all set for a major tussle between the new entrant and existing players in
the Rs 6,500-crore branded toilet soaps sector in India. The soap industry is seen to have a
market growth rate of about 10%. This shows that industry has a high growth rate. HUL is a
market leader in the industry and its soap Lux enjoys a market share of 17 % in India. So
according to the concept of BCG matrix any product which has high market growth and
market share is classified as STARS. The major objective of products coming in Stars is to
maintain their high market share. HUL comes up with various variants in LUX quite
frequently in order to maintain their position.
Name :
Address:
Gender:
Age:
1. Do you use soaps for every bath/ shower:
•Yes • No
•1 •2
•3 •4
3. How many bath soaps do you buy for your household every month?
•1 •3
•5 •7
4. Which kind of bath soaps do you like?(Tick as many you think appropriate)
•Foamy •Transparent
•Glycerin •Medicinal
•Lux •Dove
•Lifebuoy •Santoor
6. Do you change from one brand of soap to another?
•Yes •no
•Yes • No
8. If yes, please specify why?
• perfume •colour
9. If no, it is because:
•Others…
•Whole Seller
•100g •200g
•300g
14. Tick the level of importance according to your preference: Attribute very important,
moderately important, least important?
•Color •Thickness
•Fragrance
•Lack of awareness •Lack of availability
•Others…
•Whole Seller
•100g •200g
•300g
14. Tick the level of importance according to your preference: Attribute very important,
moderately important, least important?
•Color •Thickness
•Fragrance