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Binomial Theorem

The document discusses binomial theorem and related concepts including: 1) General terms in binomial expansions, middle terms, and terms independent of variables. 2) Properties of binomial coefficients such as their sum in expansions. 3) Conditions for expansions of expressions with any indices. The document contains examples and problems involving calculating terms, binomial coefficients, and determining conditions for expansions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
189 views

Binomial Theorem

The document discusses binomial theorem and related concepts including: 1) General terms in binomial expansions, middle terms, and terms independent of variables. 2) Properties of binomial coefficients such as their sum in expansions. 3) Conditions for expansions of expressions with any indices. The document contains examples and problems involving calculating terms, binomial coefficients, and determining conditions for expansions.

Uploaded by

Krish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Binomial theorem 2.

SECTION - A : GENERAL TERM SECTION - C


1. 7 8
If the coefficients of x & x in the expansion of TERM INDEPENDENT OF X

n 8. Given that the term of the expansion (x1/3 – x–1/2)15


 x
 2 + 3  are equal, then the value of n is which does not contain x is 5m where m  N, then
m equals
(A) 15 (B) 45 (A) 1100 (B) 1010
(C) 55 (D) 56 (C) 1001 (D) none

2. Number of rational terms in the expansion of 3n


 k 1 
 2+ 4
3
100
 is 9. The binomial expansion of  x + 2 k  , n  N
 x 
(A) 25 (B) 26 contains a term independent of x
(C) 27 (D) 28 (A) only if k is an integer
(B) only if k is a natural number
7 7 (C) only if k is rational
1 1+ 4x+1  1– 4x+1  
3. The expression 4x+1   –   (D) for any real k
2 2  
  

is a polynomial in x of degree SECTION - D : NGT


(A) 7 (B) 5 10. The greatest terms of the expansion (2x + 5y)13
(C) 4 (D) 3 when x = 10, y = 2 is
(A) 13C5. 208. 105 (B) 13C6. 207. 104
13 9 4
SECTION - B : MIDDLE TERM (C) C4. 20 . 10 (D) none of these

4. Middle term in the expansion of (x2– 2x)10 will be -


11. Let n be a positive integer. Then of the following,
(A) 10C4x17 24 (B) –10C5 25 x15
10 4
(C) – C4 2 x 17 (D) 10C5 24 x15 the greatest term is
4n 3n
 1   1 
 3 x 3 
9
(A) 1+  (B) 1+ 
5. The middle term in the expansion of  2  6  is-  4n   3n 

x 
2n n
189 2 21 7 189 2 21 7  1   1
(A) x, x (B) x ,– x (C) 1+  (D)  1 + 
8 16 8 16  2n   n
189 2 21 7
(C) – x ,– x (D) None of these
8 16 SECTION - E & F :
PROBLEMS BASED ON BINOMIAL COEFFICIENT
n &
2  1
6. If the middle term in the expansion of  x   is COLLECTION OF BINOMIAL COEFFICIENT
 x
If C0 , C1, C2, ........ , Cn are the combinatorial
924 x6, then n =
coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n , n  N,
(A) 10 (B) 12
then
(C) 14 (D) None
12. C02 + C12 +C22 + ...... + Cn2 =
7. The middle term in the expansion of
(1 – 3x + 3x2 – x3)6 is - 2nC
(A) n (B) 2nCn +1
(A) 18C10x10 (B) 18C9(–x)9
18
(C) C9 x 9 (D) – 18C10 x10
(C) 2nCn + 2 (D) None

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1.8 Theory and Exercise Book

13. C1 + 2C2 + 3C3 + ......... + n . Cn = n . 2n – 1 SECTION - H :


(A) n.2n (B) n.2n – 1 BINOMIAL THEOREM FOR ANY INDEX
(C) n.2n + 1 (D) None 21. Find the condition for which the formula (a + b)m
n
m  m  1
 1 = am + mam – 1 b + am – 2b2 + ... holds.
14. The sum of the binomial coefficients of  2 x+  1 2
 x (A) a2 > b (B) b2 < a
is equal to 256. The constant term in the expansion (C) b  a (D) None
is
(A) 1120 (B) 2110
(C) 1210 (D) none
22. Find the values of x, for which 1/  
5  4x can
be expanded as infinite series.
5 5
15. Set of values of r for which, (A) x < (B) x 
18
4 4
Cr – 2 + 2.18Cr – 1 + 18Cr  20C13 contains
5
(A) 4 elements (B) 5 elements (C) x  (D) None
4
(C) 7 elements (D) 10 elements
SECTION - I : MIXED PROBLEM

C 0 C1 C 2 C 23.. Number of terms free from radical sign in the


16. + + + ......... + 10 =
1 2 3 11 expansion of (1 + 31/3 + 71/7)10 is
(A) 4 (B) 5
211 21 1 – 1 (C) 6 (D) 8
(A) (B)
11 11
24. The co-efficient of x401 in the expansion of
11 11
3 3 –1 (1 + x + x2 + ........+x9)–1, (|x| < 1) is
(C) (D)
11 11
(A) 1 (B) –1
(C) 2 (D) – 2
n–r
n– k
17. If  Cr = x C y then
k =1

(A) x = n + 1 ; y = r (B) x = n ; y = r + 1
(C) x = n ; y = r (D) x = n + 1 ; y = r + 1

SECTION - G :
DIVISIBILITY CONCEPT & REMAINDER CONCEPT

18. The remainder when 599 is divides by 13 is -


(A) 6 (B) 8
(C) 9 (D) 10

19. When 2301 is divided by 5, the least positive remain-


der is
(A) 4 (B) 8
(C) 2 (D) 6

20. (1 + x)n –nx –1 is divisible by (where n N)–


(A) 2x3 (B) 2x
(C) x 2 (D) All of these

394-Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota


Binomial theorem 2.9

GENERAL TERM 10
1. Find n, if the ratio of the fifth term form the 3  1 
7. The middle term in the expansion of  x   is-
beginning to the fifth term from the end in the ex-  x3 
n (A) 252 (B) – 252
4  1 
pansion of  2  4  is 6 :1 (C) 210 (D) – 210
 3
(A) 9 (B) 10 TERM INDEPENDENT OF X
(C) 11 (D) 12 8. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of
9
2. find the coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of  3x 2 1 
(1 + x + 2x3)  -  .
(x/2 – 3/x2)10.  2 3x 
405 405 24 17
(A) (B) (A) (B)
202 206 9 54
403
(C) (D) None of These 27
202 (C) (D) None
4
9. Prove that the ratio of the coefficient of x 10 in
3. If the coefficients of rth, (r + 1)th and
10
(r + 2)th terms in the binomial expansion of  2
(1 + y)m are in A.P., then m and r satisfy the equation- (1 – x2)10 & the term independent of x in  x- is
 x 
(A) m2 –m (4r – 1) + 4r2 – 2 = 0 1 : 32.
(B) m2 – m (4r + 1) + 4r2 + 2 = 0
(C) m2 – m (4r + 1) + 4r2 – 2 = 0 1 1
(A) (B)
(D) m2 – m (4r – 1) + 4r2 + 2 = 0 6 4
1
11 (C) (D) None
 32
4. If the coefficient of x7
 1 
in ax 2 +    equals the
  bx   NGT
n
 1 
11 x 2
coefficient of in  ax-  2   , then a and b
x–7 10. Find the index n of the binomial  +  if the 9th
 5 5
  bx 
term of the expansion has numerically the greatest
satisfy the relation -
(A) a – b = 1 (B) a + b = 1 coefficient (n  N).
a
(A) 11 (B) 12
(C) =1 (D) ab = 1 (C) 13 (D) None
b

MIDDLE TERM 11. For which positive values of x is the fourth term in
2n
 1  the expansion of (5 + 3x)10 is the greatest.
5. The middle term in the expansion of  x   is-
 2x 
1.3.5.....(2n  3) 1.3.5.....(2n  1)  5 20     20 
(A) x   8 , 21  (B) x   –       21 ,  
(A) n!
(B) n!      

1.3.5.....(2n  1)
(C) (D) None of these  5 20 
n! (C) x   8 , 21  (D) None
 

6. The coefficient of the middle term in the PROBLEM BASED ON BINOMIAL COEFFICIENT
binomial expansion in powers of x of (1+ x)4 and
of (1– x)6 is the same if  equals- 12. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ....+ Cnxn, then for
5 10 n odd, C12 + C32 + C52 + .....+ Cn2 is equal to
(A) – (B) (A) 22n-2 (B) 2n
3 3
3 3 (2n )! (2n)!
(C) – (D)
10 5 (C) 2(n!) 2 (D) (n!) 2

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1.10 Theory and Exercise Book

If C0 , C1, C2, ........ , Cn are the combinatorial BINOMIAL THEOREM FOR ANY INDEX
coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n , n  N, 21. Prove that the coefficient of xr in the expansion
then prove the following : of (1–2x)–1/2 is
13. C0 + 2C1 + 3C2 + .........+ (n + 1)Cn = (n + 2)2n – 1
(A) n.2n – 1 (B) n.2n + 2 2r  2r !
(A) 2r  r! (B) 2r r!
(C) (n + 2 22 n –1
(D) (n + 2) 2n  

14. C0 + 3C1 + 5C2 + .......... + (2n +1 )Cn = (n + 1) 2n  2r !


(C) 2r r! 2 (D) None
(A) (n + 1) 2n (B) n.2n + 1  
n
(C) (n – 1) 2 (D) None
1 1 3 1 3  5
22. Find the sum 1      ....
8 8 16 8 16  24
C1 2C2 3C3 n.Cn n(n +1)
15. + + +..... + =
C0 C1 C2 Cn-1 2 1 2
(A) (B)
5 5
n(n + 1) n(n + 1)
(A) (B) 3 2
3 2
(C) (D)
5 5
(n – 1)n
(C) (D) None
2
23. If x is so small that x3 and higher powers of x may
COLLECTION OF BINOMIAL COEFFICIENT
 1 
16. In the expansion of (1 + x)n (1 + y)n (1 + z)n, the (1 + x) 3/2 –  1 + x 
 2 
be neglected, then may be
sum of the co-efficients of the terms of degree 'r' is (1 – x) 1/2

n3
(A) Cr (B) n C r3
approximated as
3n 2n
(C) Cr (D) 3. Cr x 3 3 2
(A) – x2 (B) – x
2 8 8
17. The co-efficient of x4 in the expansion of
3 2 3 2
(1 – x + 2x2)12 is (C) 3x + x (D) 1 – x
8 8
(A) 12C3 (B) 13C3
(C) 14C4 (D) 12C3 + 3 13C3 + 14C4
24. In the expansion, powers of x in the function
18. The coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of 1
2 3
(1 – ax)(1 – bx) is a0 + a1x + a2x + a3x + ...,
1  2 x  3x 2
is-
(1  x ) 2 then an is equal to
(A) 13 (B) 14 a n – bn a n +1 – b n +1
(C) 20 (D) 22 (A) (B)
b–a a –b

DIVISIBILITY CONCEPT & REMAINDER CONCEPT b n +1 – a n +1 bn – a n


(C) (D)
b–a b–a
19. Find the remainder when 6n –5n is divided by 25.
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4 MIXED PROBLEMS
n
25. Let  5 + 2 6  = p + f where n  N and p  N and
20. Find the remainder when 16902608 + 26081690 is
divided by 7. 0 < f < 1 then the value, f2 – f + pf – p is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (A) a natural number (B) a negative integer
(C) 3 (D) 4 (C) a prime number (D) an irrational number

394-Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota


Binomial theorem 2.11

3.5...(2r  1)  1  r
26. If (r +1)th term is r!
  , then this is the
5
term of binomial expansion-
1/ 2 1 / 2
 2  2
(A) 1   (B) 1  
 5  5
 1/ 2 1/ 2
 2  2
(C) 1   (D) 1  
 5  5

27. For natural numbers m, n if


(1 – y)m(1 + y)n=1 + a1y + a2y2 +..., and
a1 = a2=10, then (m, n) is–
(A) (35, 20) (B) (45, 35)
(C) (35, 45) (D) (20, 45)

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1.12 Theory and Exercise Book

GENERAL TERM COLLECTION OF BINOMIAL COEFFICIENT


30
 2/3 1  7. The sum 3 nC0 – 8 nC1 + 13 nC2 – 18 × nC3 + .... is
1. In the expansion of  x –  , a term containing less than
 x
(A) 1 (B) 3
the power x13 (C) 4 (D) 5
(A) does not exist
(B) exists & the co-efficient is divisible by 29
(C) exists & the co-efficient is divisible by 63 n 
n n
C1 2 C2 3 C3
 
  
 ....   1
n1 
n n Cn


(D) exists & the co-efficient is divisible by 65 8. 2 3 4 n 1

1
x3
11 (A)
 3 
– log n 1
2. In the expansion of  x + 3.2 2

  2
(A) there appears a term with the power x2 (B)
n2
(B) there does not appear a term with the power x2
1  n 1
(C) there appears a term with the power x–3 (C) 1  C1 n1 C6 
n 1 
1
(D) the ratio of the co-efficient of x3 to that of x–3 is n 2 1
3 (D)
MIDDLE TERM n 1

3. If the middle term in the expansion of (x2+1/x)n is


BINOMIAL THEOREM FOR ANY INDEX
924x6, then the value of n is less than
(A) 11 (B) 6 9. Let (1 + x2)2 (1 + x)n = A0 + A1x + A2x2 + ...........
(C) 13 (D) 14 If A0, A1, A2 are in A.P. then the value of n is
n (A) 2 (B) 3
 2 1 
4. The middle term in the expansion of  x  2  2  (C) 5 (D) 7
 x 
is : MIXED PROBLEMS
 2n ! n
2 1.3.5......  2n  1  10. If (4+ 15 )n = I + f. where n is an odd natural num-
(A) n! 2 (B)
  n! ber, I is an integer and 0 < f < 1, then
(A) I is an odd interger (B) I is an even interger
 2n  1!
(C) (D) 2n! n
n!2 (C) (I+f)(1–f)=1 
(D) 1–f = 4  5 
NGT
20
11. In the expansion of (71/3 + 111/9)6561 ,
 1  (A) there are exactly 730 rational terms
5. The greatest term in the expansion of 3 1  
 3 (B) there are exactly 5831 irrational terms
is (C) the term which involves greatest binomial co-
2480 25840 efficients is irrational
(A) (B)
13 9 (D) None of these
(C) Obtained at r = 7 (D) None
n
 2 1 
6. The greatest coefficient in the expansion of 12. In the expansion of  x  1  2  ,n  N ,
 x 
(1+2x/3)15 is (A) number of terms is 2n+1
(A) obtained for 6th term (B) coefficient of constant term is 2n–1
(B) obtained for 7th term (C) coefficient of x2n–2 is n
(C) 15C6 (2/3)6 (D) coefficient of x2 in n
(D) 15C9 (4/9)3

394-Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota


Binomial theorem 2.13

1. Find the coefficients 9. (C0 + C1) (C1 + C2) (C2 + C3) ... (Cn – 1 + Cn) =
11
1  C 0 .C1 .C 2 ........C n-1 (n+1) n
(i) x7 in  ax 2 +  .
 bx  n!
11
1
(ii) x –7 in  ax - 2  10. If Pn denotes the product of all the coefficients in
 bx 
the expansion of (1 + x) n , n  N, show that,
(iii) Find the relation between a and b, so that these
coefficients are equal. Pn+1 (n+1) n
= .
Pn n!
2. If the coefficients of the rth, (r + 1)th and (r + 2)th
terms in the expansion of (1 + x)14 are in A.P., find r.
C1 C2 C 2n+1 -1
11. C0 + + + .....+ n =
3. Find the value of x for which the fourth term in the 2 3 n+1 n+1
8
 2 log 5 4 x + 44 1 
expansion ,  5 5 +  is 336.
22.C1 23.C2 24.C3 2n+1.Cn 3n+1 -1
3
2 x –1 + 7
 5 log 5  12. 2.C0 + + + +......+ =
2 3 4 n+1 n+1
4. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of
10
 x 3 C1 C 2 C 1
(a)  + 2 13. C0 – + - ........ + (-1) n n =
 3 2x  2 3 n+ 1 n+ 1
8
(b)  1 x 1 / 3 + x -1 / 5 
 2  14. C0 – 2C1 +3C2 – 4C3 + ... + (–1)n (n + 1) Cn = 0

7
11 15. 1 . C02 + 3 . C12 + 5 . C22 + .... + (2n + 1) Cn2 =
5. In the expansion of  1 + x+  find the term not
 x (n+1) (2 n)!
containing x. n!n!
16. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1 x + C2x2 + ......... + Cnxn,
6. Find numerically the greatest term in the expansion of
then show that the sum of the products of the Ci' s
3
(i) (2 + 3x)9 when x =   Ci C j
2 taken two at a time, represented by is
0  i  j n
1 2n!
(ii) (3 – 5x)15 when x = equal to 22n – 1 – .
5 2(n !) 2

7. Prove that : n 1
n – 1C + n – 2C + n – 3C + ............ + rC = nC . 17. C1  C 2  C3  .......  Cn  2n 1  .
r r r r r+1 2

8. Given sn = 1 + q + q2 + .... +qn and 18.


1/ 2
C1  C 2  C3  .......  C n  n(2n  1)  for n  2.
2 n
q+1  q+ 1   q+1 
Sn = 1 + +  + ...... +   , q  1.
2  2   2  19. Show that coefficient of x5 in the expansion of
Prove that n + 1C1 + n + 1C2.s1 + n + 1C3.s2 + ........... (1 + x2)5. (1 + x)4 is 60.
+ n + 1Cn + 1.sn = 2n . Sn.
20. Find the coefficient of x4 in the expansion of
If C0 , C1, C2, ........ , Cn are the combinatorial
(i) (1 + x + x2 + x3)11
coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n , n  N,
then prove the following : (ii) (2 – x + 3x2)6

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1.14 Theory and Exercise Book

29. (a) Show that the integral part in each of the


(72)!
21. Prove that – 1 is divisible by 73. following is odd. n  N.
(36!) 2
(i) (5 + 2 6)n
22. Find the sum of the series (ii) (8 + 3 7)n
n
r nC  1 3r 7r 15r 
 (1)
r 0
r r
2
+
22r
+ 3r + 4r +...up to m terms
2 2 
(iii) (6 + 35)n
(b) Show that the integral part in each of the
23. Given that following is even. n  N.
(1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ...... +a2nx2n, find (i) (3 3 + 5)2 n+1
the values of
(i) a0 + a1 + a2 + ..... + a2n ; (ii) (5 5 +11) 2n+1
(ii) a0 – a1 + a2 – a3 ....... +a2n ;
(iii) a02 – a12 + a22 – a32 + ... + a2n2
30. Prove that the integer next above ( 3 +1)2n

24. If nJr = contains 2n + 1 as factor (n N)


(1 - x n )(1- x n-1 )(1- x n-2 ).......................(1 - x n-r+1 )
, COMPREHENSION
(1 - x)(1 - x 2 )(1- x 3 )...........(1- x r )
If m, n, r are positive integers and if r < m, r < n, then
prove that nJn – r = nJr. m
Cr + mCr – 1 . nC1 + mCr – 2 . nC2 + ... + nCr
= Coefficient of xr in (1 + x)m (1 + x)n
n
n
25. Prove that 
K=0
CK sin Kx. cos(n – K)x = 2n – 1 sin nx. = Coefficient of xr in (1 + x)m + n
= m +nCr
26. The expressions 1 + x, 1 + x + x2, 1 + x + x2 + x3,
On the basis of the above information, answer the fol-
............, 1 + x + x2 + ...... + x n are multiplied
lowing questions.
together and the terms of the product thus
obtained are arranged in increasing powers of x
31. The value of
in the form of a 0 + a1x + a2x2 + ....., then
n
(a) how many terms are there in the product C0 . nCn + nC1 . nCn – 1 + ... + nCn . nC0 is
(b) show that the coefficients of the terms in the (A) 2n Cn – 1 (B) 2n
Cn
product, equidistant from the beginning and end are (C) 2nCn + 1 (D) 2n
C2
equal.
(c) show that the sum of the odd coefficients
32. The value of r for which
(n+ 1) !
= the sum of the even coefficients = . 30
Cr . 20
C0 + 30
Cr . 20
C 1 +...+ 30
C0 . 20
C r is
2 – 1

maximum, is
27. Find the coefficients of (A) 10 (B) 15
(a) x6 in the expansion of (ax2 + bx + c)9
(C) 20 (D) 25
(b) x2y3z4 in the expansion of (ax – by + cz)9.
(c) a2b3c4 d in the expansion of (a – b – c + d)10
33. The value of r(0 r 30) for which
20 10 20 10 20 10
2n 2n Cr . C0 + Cr – 1
. C 1 +...+ C0 . C r is
r r
28. If  ar (x- 2) =  br (x- 3) and ak = 1 for all
r=0 r=0
minimum, is
(A) 0 (B) 1
k  n, then show that bn = 2n + 1Cn + 1.
(C) 5 (D) 15

394-Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota


Binomial theorem 2.15

MATRIX MATCH TYPE


34. Column-I Column-II
(A) If be the number of (P) O + T = 3
terms in the expansion of
(1 + 5x + 10x2 + 10x2 + 5x4 + x5)20
and if unit's place and ten's
place digits in 3are O and T, then

(B) If be the number of terms (Q) O + T = 7


100
 2 1 
in the expansion of  x  1  
 x2 
and if unit's place and ten's place (R) O + T = 9
digits in 7 are O and T, then

(C) If be the number of terms in the


expansion of (1 + x)101 (1 + x2 – x)100
and if unit's place and ten's place (S) T – O = 7
digits in 9 are O and T, then (T) O – T = 7

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1.16 Theory and Exercise Book

10
10

1. In the binomial expansion of (a - b)n, n  5, the sum 5. Let S 1 = 


j= 1
j(j - 1) 10
10
Cj , S2 = j
j=1
10
C j and

a 10
of 5th and 6th terms is zero, then equals-
b S3 = j
j=1
2 10
Cj .

[AIEEE 2007] [AIEEE-2010]


5 6 Statement - 1 : S3 = 55 × 29.
(A) n  4 (B) n  5 Statement - 2 : Sj = 90 × 28 and S2 = 10 × 28 .
(A) Statement (1) is true and statement (2) is true
a nd sta tement (2) is correct ex planation for
n 5 n4
(C) (D) Statement (1)
6 5
(B) Statement (1) is true and statement (2) is true
and statement (2) is NOT a correct explanation for
2. The sum of the series Statement (1)
20 C – 20C + 20C – 20C +…-. + 20 C is- (C) Statement (1) is true but (2) is false
0 1 2 3 10
(D) Statement (1) is false but (2) is true

[AIEEE 2007]
6. The coefficient of x7 in the expansion of
1 20 (1 – x – x2 + x3)6 is :
(A) – 20 C (B) C10
10 2 [AIEEE-2011]
20 C
(A) 144 (B) –132
(C) 0 (D) 10 (C) –144 (D) 132

n 7. If n is an positive integer, then


3. Statement- 1:  (r  1) n
Cr = (n +2) 2n–1
r 0 2n 2n

n
 3 +1  -  3 -1  is :

Statement -2:  (r  1) nCr xr = (1 + x)n + nx (1 + x)n–1 [JEE-MAIN 2013]


r 0
(A) an even positive integer
[AIEEE-2008] (B) A rational number other than positive integers
(C) an irrational number
(A) Statement-1 is true, Statement -2 is true;
(D) An odd positive integer
Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is true, Statement -2 is true; 8. The term independent of x in expression of
Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for 10
 x +1 x -1 
Statement-1  2 /3 1 /3
-  is :
 x - x + 1 x - x 1 /2 
(C) Statement-1 is true, Statement -2 is false
[JEE-MAIN 2013]
(D) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
(A) 310 (B) 4
(C) 120 (D) 210
4. The remainder left out when 82n –(62)2n+1 is divided
by 9 is - 9. If X = {4n – 3n – 1) : n  N} and
[AIEEE-2009] Y = {9 (n – 1) : n  N}, where N is the set of
(A) 0 (B) 2 natural numbers, then X  Y is equal to :
[JEE-MAIN 2014]
(C) 7 (D) 8
(A) N (B) Y – X
(C) X (D) Y
394-Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Binomial theorem 2.17

10. If the coefficients of x3 and x4 in the expansion of


(1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 2x)18 in powers of x are both
zero, then (a, b) is equal to :
[JEE-MAIN 2014]

 251   272 
(A)  16,  (B)  14, 
 3   3 

 251   272 
(C)  14,  (D)  16, 
 3   3 

11. The sum of coefficients of integral powers of x in


50
the binomial expansion of 1 – 2 x   is
[JEE-MAIN 2015]
1 50 1 50
(A)
2

3 –1  (B)
2
2 +1 
1 50 1 50
(C)
2

3 +1  (D)
2
 
3

12. T he v al ue of  21
C1 10 C1    21 C 2 10 C 2  +

 21
C3 10 C3    21 C 4 10 C 4  + ....+  21
C10 10 C10 

is :
(A) 221 – 211 (B) 221 – 210
(C) 220 – 29 (D) 220 – 210

 21
C1 10 C1    21 C 2 10 C 2  +

 21
C3 10 C3    21 C 4 10 C 4  + ....+  21
C10 10 C10 

dk eku gS: [JEE-MAIN 2017]


(A) 2 – 2 21 11
(B) 2 – 210 21

(C) 220 – 29 (D) 220 – 210

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1.18 Theory and Exercise Book

1. The value of 4. The coefficients of three consecutive terms of


(1 + x)n + 5 are in the ratio 5 : 10 : 14. Then n =
           
30 30 – 30 30 + 30 30 + .. + 30 30 is,
0 10 1 11 2 12 20 30 [JEE 2013]

where  r  = C
n n
r 5. Coefficient of x 11 in the expansion of
[JEE 2005 (Scr.)] (1 + x2)4 (1 + x3)7(1 + x4)12 is
(A) 1051 (B) 1106
30 
(A) 10 30 
(B) 15 (C) 1113 (D) 1120 [JEE 2014]

(C)  30  (D) 10 


60 31
6. The coefficient of x 9 in the expansion of
(1 + x)(1 + x2)(1 + x3)...(1 + x100) is.
[JEE 2015]
2. The number of seven digit integers, with sum of
1)  the digits equal to 10 and formed by using the digits 7. Let m be the smallest positive integer such the
1, 2 and 3 only, is coefficient of x 2 in the expansion
[JEE 2009] (1 + x)2 + (1 + x)3 + .... + (1 + x)49 + (1 + mx)50 is
(A) 55 (B) 66 (3n + 1) 51C3 for some positive integer n. The the
(C) 77 (D) 88 value of n is [JEE 2016]

3. For r = 0, 1, ...., 10 let A r , B r , C r denote,


r
respectively, the coefficient of x in the
10 20 30
expansions of (1 + x) , (1 + x) and (1 + x) .
Then
10

A (B
r =1
r 10 Br -C10 Ar ) is equal to

[JEE 2010]
(A) B10 - C10 (B) A 10  B - C 10 A 10 
2
10

(C) 0 (D) C10 - B10

394-Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota


Binomial theorem 2.19

EXERCISE - I
JEE Main
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D
8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A
15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C
22. B 23. B 24. B

EXERCISE - II

Level - I (Single correct Option - type Questions)


1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B

8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A


15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C
22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C

Level - II (Multiple correct Option - type Questions)


1. B,C.D 2. BC 3. C,D 4. A,B 5. B,C 6. B,C,D 7. A,B,C
8. A,c 9. A,B 10. A,C,D 11. A,B,C 12. A,C

EXERCISE - III
Subjective - type Questions

a6 a5
1.(i) 11C (ii) 11C (iii) ab = 1 2. r = 5 or 9
5 b5 6 b6

5
5 11
C 2k .2k Ck .7k
3. x = 0 or 1 4.(a) T3 =
12
, (b) T6 = 7 5. 1 + 
k 1

7.313
6.(i) T7 = , (ii) 455 x 312 7. x = 0 or 2 20.(i) 990, (ii) 3660
2
(2mn  1)
22. 23. (i) 3n , (ii) 1, (iii) an
( 2n  1)( 2mn )

n2  n  2
26.(a) 27. (a) 84b6c3 + 630ab4c4 + 756a2b2c5 + 84a3c6,
2

(b) – 1260 . a2b3c4, (c) – 12600

Comprehension - based Questions


31. B 32. D 33. A

Matrix Match - type Questions


34.(A)–P; (B)–Q,T; (C)–R,S

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1.20 Theory and Exercise Book

EXERCISE - IV
Previous Year’s Question
JEE Main
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C
8. D 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D

JEE Advanced
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. 6 5. C 6. 8 7. 5

394-Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota

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