Qrammar Modals & Semi-modals A. Match the first half of the sentences (1-6) to the second half (2 1. Shewas able (Da able to score any goals. 2. You don't have to [B _b comeif you don't want to. 3. Louise shouldn't Zc be happy with his team they're always arguing: 4 They werent ll toset anew world record yesterday 5 Ithinkhe ought E) eto apply for that job he wants tomorrow. 6 Hecant throw away the chance she's been given. B Circle the correct words. 1 mony but the colege isnot GBIIREHB to give you a scholarship, 2. Jet(GBYSRELUA speak takin and Spanish, but not very wel 3 Would CEU speak to you about animportant mater, plesee? 4 My ace is yo: GEIB tao an expert about it 'S- \GEGBIEREE think alt fester when Iwas younger! (6. We haves 0 to see that new blockbuster, but we're nat sur 7. Wily eanftI@sDhelp you with maths —he isn't good at it. 2 You mauris ol your assignments or you wil fa the course. Listening A Read the Exam Reminder. What should you do the first e time you listen? Exam J) entitying key words and Kh maa taking nates * Remember to read the statements it B_SH3) Liston and complete the Exam Task. || and Underline the important words |) + Reema tous thes ie ou | listen to identify the main points each Exam Task Ee pala and ala ened ‘You wil hear fve short extracts in which people are talking } + Use the second time you listen cut success people. For questons FS, choose fom the {0 compare your notes with he what each speaker says about success. Use the lettors only Statements to find the correct match Phere are three extra letters which you do not need to use. ™ 4] A TheIntemet can help people succeed because they can show their work directly toa large audience. ic ‘Accidents can be part of success You can be successful but not famous, Successful people have often managed to overcome failure Being successful means being famous, mooo Successful people are usually very young when they begin their career ‘TV talent contents con make people successful very quickly }0us people only get noticed through record companies and art galleries. jeck your answers.Modals & Semi-modats B Read these sentences and match them to 2 function from A. plete the table with these modal verbs. ah ier 11 You should set goals forthe future. 2. You can borrow my laptop you like. F 3 You mustn't leave your computer on } akerwork [2 : resent, Future) | fete 4 That young man may succeed in the | Inability Present Future) | cant. not beable to | eee ol € Ablity Past) wasiwere able] § You have to promise me to ty your best. (Z] «Inability (Past) couldn't, wasn'tiweren't 6 James could repar computers when Ability (Present, Future) | { | able to — he was just a boy. (<) pe: Acaoe & Suopestions_/| shotid, shoulda ep 7. You needn't look for that information {Permission & Requests |_CU"_ could, may any more [C “9 Necessity & Obligation | “1. 18 Mr Adams must finish the science project, h Prohibition MS, eae + It can't be easy to bing up sxchideen 1 ak foto pemeeteey sity Be careful When we want to-use must for obligation in @ other tenses, we use the tenses of the verbs | have to C Choose the correct answers. 1. She __ very brave to climb that mountain in winter. 2 canbe B shouldbe — (¢) must be 2. Richard use a computer when he was ony si years old! aan 'b) could © might 3 to talk about our ambitions in class tomorrow? a Havewe —b Mustwe —(€) Dowe have 4 You become successful if you don't ty hard, con't b mustn't © couldn't ‘5. The poor young man overcome many difcutis in his life. a haveto — (B) hadto © mustn't 6 John worry about his future. He is very talented, @ shouldn't b cant © hasn't 7 | borrow your laptop for afew days? a Needo't b May © Must 8 That _ possibly be Betty! She's away at a conference, a mustn't B cant © shouldn't D Circle the correct words. We will must Ahave t3\be here early tomorrow. What may /ghould} do? I need your advice. Jane, you needn't (don't have-to pay now. ‘You really must /can read that book. It's great! She could Kas He(must) should be very ambitious to want to become a manager le win the talent competition last week Everyone might / Gust learn compute skills these days He Gould needn't become famous one day. Who knows?© ModalS,modal vers, types of modal verbs :Userel list 8 examples MODAL vErRS *Abiag #Can Could Exemples ¥ Dowd can Spear three \angoages + We could Spear fluent French when he was S + Permission ¥ Can, Could, May Examples i # Can \ st in that chaw please ? * Could i open he window? ¥ Way \ botrow your dictionary? sandvice 4 Sbould Evamples FYov Shovid visit your dentist at least twice a year. ¥ You Chovid rq to lose weight “Obiigation + Must, Move to Gxemples ¥* 2 most _memonze all of theSe tule{ aboot tenses F You hove to tare off yor shoes before you get jn to the mosque. RARARAKRKARAKKRARHKRKRAKARAS= + Possiosity ¥ Might, Hay, Could, Can Examples — * it loons nce bot it might be very expeniwe * Richard moy be Coming Jo See vS tomorrow. Asting Petmision Ingormal Can Can \_bowow your pen for a minute? Polite = wuld Could | please have a giaSS of beer? Formal May May | asx & question please? Polite Would Would you mind if laSked you Sometwng7 a