Chapter 1-5 (HM4-3)
Chapter 1-5 (HM4-3)
DECEMBER 2021
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The completion of this undertaking may not be possible without the kindness and
overflowing love and support of the people behind the success of this paper. We would
like to extend our sincerest gratitude to the following people who gave us their time and
First and foremost, to the Almighty Creator, the author of knowledge and wisdom, for
To Sir Ferdinand Y. Silaran, our professor for lending us his undying support to finish
To Ma’am Princes Carol Feliciano as our research adviser for her kindness and
To all our families who never get tired of supporting us in our studies and for giving
And lastly, to our friends who have become our angels and anchors who motivate us
this possible.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKOWLEDGEMENT
DEDICATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
Hypothesis
Definition of Terms
Related Literature
Related Studies
A. Foreign Studies
B. Local Studies
Conceptual Framework
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY
Research Design
Population
Sampling Design
Statistical Treatment
Sumarry
Conclusions
Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
CURRICULUM VITAE
B. Bondoc, Daisylyn _
C. Danting, Alona P.
INTRODUCTION
A canteen should be able to meet the dining expectation and nutritional needs of
the students and faculty to help them accomplish their tasks for the day. A Canteen is a
place where a variety of foods are served and eaten along with different drinks.
the students and faculty members of the school. Aside from serving a variety of healthy
foods, a cafeteria must provide affordable foods for the students to let them enjoy the
food without worrying about their allowance. Students’ opinions on the menu are also a
great way to increase the cafeteria's profit. Canteen is a place where a dining experience
should be relaxing and always clean. It is essential for a canteen to prioritize a clean and
hygienic ambiance to meet the expectations and satisfaction of the students. The school
canteen must practice cleaning the table right after they eat to make it more presentable
In Columbia, the private school was selected for the study for several reasons,
According to Costello (2018), the administrators had shown an interest in improving the
nutritionally balanced foods. Plenty of students need to budget their allowance and
consider eating food without proper nutritious food. Therefore, the cafeteria must provide
a menu of nutritious and affordable meals to help students who have little allowance to
consume healthy and balanced nutritious foods. Furthermore, the staffs should be
wearing a proper attire to secure the food that was being offered in the cafeteria in order
to maintain a good impression to the people who are eating inside the cafeteria. The
Canteen Service Quality is the most important thing to consider because students are also
looking for a quality since they are paying for it too. Quality can make customers come
students’ health and well-being through their curriculum and promoting individuals'
being physically fit with the help of healthier food. The canteen should offer flavourful
and healthy foods for the students to avoid choosing the unhealthy food. The Canteen
should not sell foods high in fat and sugar and immediately switch to healthier foods. The
Canteen is part of the students’ life therefore, determining the students’ level of
satisfaction is a must.
Tarlac State University, Lucinda Campus has various challenges that need to be
addressed, especially in food quality, students’ satisfaction, and the ambiance of the
cafeteria. A lot of students complain about the space and dining experience in the
Improvement Efforts survey is a University survey for the HTM Students of Tarlac State
Univeristy, Lucinda Campus. It focuses on the level of service quality and student
Empathy. The findings of this study would serve as feedback on satisfying cafeteria food
The study seeks to find the relationship between Canteen Service Quality and
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender
2.1 Tangibility
2.2 Assurance
2.3 Reliability
2.4 Responsiveness
2.5 Empathy
Satisfaction?
5. What are the implications of the study to the Canteen Services of the University?
HYPOTHESIS
This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the Canteen
Management 4th year students at Tarlac State University, Lucinda Campus. The findings
improving and developing new menu and how to meet students’ satisfaction in dining
Students. The study would be beneficial to the students for them to understand that
School Administrators. The results may provide information for the improvement of
University Cafeteria quality and services in Tarlac State University, Lucinda Campus and
Future researchers. This may serve as basis for those who wants to conduct a study
This study focuses only on the responses perceived by the Students of Bachelor of
Science in Hospitality Management at Tarlac State University about the Canteen Service
Quality and Student Satisfaction. The respondents were only taken from the students of
Hospitality Management at Tarlac State University, Lucinda Campus School, which does
DEFINITION OF TERMS
This study provides the following terms being used in the study. To further
elaborate the meanings of the following terms, conceptual definitions were adapted.
According to (Lee, 2020), conceptual definition denotes meanings based from the
dictionary or encyclopedia.
Service – the needs of the customers or even clients where you need to fulfil they're
needs.
standard basis.
Satisfaction – the needs of customers or clients by means providing good service and
Tangibility – the appeal of the amenities and equipment’s used by a service firm as well
Assurance – this means that the employee behaviour will give customers confidence in
the school canteen and that the canteen makes customers feel safe.
mistakes in what it has promised to do by the time that has been agreed upon.
Responsiveness – the employees are willing to help their customers and shows their
willingness to respond to the customers requests. It is about dealing with the customers
customers the attention whenever they need something and for operating in a convenient
hour. It also means the ability to be approachable and understanding customer needs.
Chapter II
This chapter presents the discussion of related literatures and other studies that are
similar to the present study or it has bearing on the context of our topic after the thorough
and in-depth analysis done by the researchers. This will also present the conceptual
framework necessary for relating the specific concepts to the needs of our study.
RELATED LITERATURE
A cafeteria is a place to eat and relax, ambiance is one of the important things to
consider about the cafeteria. It gives the customer peace of mind and also the assurance
that the food is in a good quality. The design and space of the cafeteria should pass the
The things that the customers respond are the results of the choices we make. The
response and the combined experience of the customers is what the cafeteria looks
forward to hear. The students’ satisfaction with the University Cafeteria is the main
reason why the cafeteria is operating. With providing a welcoming ambiance the students
can easily be satisfied considering that a cafeteria is place to eat, it is a must to provide a
The space, light quality, cleanliness and the smell of the cafeteria should be
considered always to maintain a welcoming ambiance. The light quality in the cafeteria is
one thing to consider to make the inside of the cafeteria warm especially in the morning,
a cafeteria with a bad light quality doesn’t satisfy a students’ standards when talking
about the inside of a cafeteria. Furthermore, the kitchen’s natural lightning is also
considered when we say light quality. The space of the cafeteria should be wide enough
A cafeteria should have enough space for the students to eat properly without
having a problem for the space of the table next to them. A cafeteria with a good space
makes more profit and customers. The most important thing to consider about the
cafeteria is the smell. A place to eat should not be covered with an unpleasant smell but
in a good and desirable smell. Students are most likely to eat in a place without an
unpleasant smell because the smell of the cafeteria makes their dining experience better.
A place to eat should have a desirable smell to attract more customers and
cleaning chemicals should be enough to cover the smell inside the cafeteria. The
customer a good expectation about how the place operates and how they can maintain a
One of the most significant things in keeping a student loyalty is the quality of the
food. The amount of money a student is willing to spend on food with the quality of the
food. In the way they prepare and serve the food to the students, students look at the
quality and worth of the food. Furthermore, when students have good food, they stay
When it comes to providing freshness in food, the cafeteria's food quality is the
first thing to consider. Aside from the taste of the food, the quality of the food was the
most significant factor when it came to food, especially for university students, so that
Students must get the most value for the money when it comes to food
preparation, and this can only be accomplished if the kitchen materials utilized are of
excellent quality. According to Crotts and Raschid (2008), To guarantee that food does
not lose quality and satisfies health regulations, it must be stored properly and safely.
This requires the cafeteria management ensuring that the establishment has adequate
storage.
For the preparation of food: When it comes to food preparation, the quality and
value of the food given to students are directly influenced. The cafeteria's management
should make ensure that they have hired the right staff with the necessary skills and
experience to produce and prepare the various menu items. This attracts students since
they are satisfied with the food quality for their money spent on food.
The cafeteria management always checks and emphasizes good cleanliness in all
of the production and preparation, which cannot be overlooked when it comes to the
students with good attitude and courteous personnel to make them feel more comfortable,
even though they are in a cafeteria. Each day, all cafeteria employees should help in
cleaning the cafeteria, including the kitchen and food preparation areas.
Canteen Service Quality
consumers. Customers expect to be treated well and receive high-quality service. Quality
implies that it possesses consumer-acceptable food features. To put it another way, it was
build service expectations based on previous interactions, word of mouth, and marketing
most critical determining elements in the service sector. Considering the various needs
and wants of its customers to deliver higher quality services to their consumers in order
to satisfy them. Furthermore, according to Jun, Yang, and Kim (2004), They determined
the essential underlying aspects of service quality in online shopping as viewed by online
customers. According to the results, the access factor had a substantial influence on total
service quality but not on satisfaction. It was shown that there is a considerable positive
Another study conducted by Yoo & Park (2007), it’s about establishing
relationships between staff' perceived service quality, consumers, and financial success
the study's findings revealed that staff training had an impact on perceived service
quality. They found that management can maintain the consistency and dependability of
perceived service quality by strengthening personnel capabilities through training and
shared knowledge.
increasing activities which are related with products or services indirectly or directly to
meet customer expectations and then to provide customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Customer service quality is provided and done to make a good impression to the
customers. According to Klassen et al. purchase decision that made by students will
consider about the price. The good value of price, portion size, reasonable price and
overall value of dining is categorized into price. When perceived price is low, the
perceived satisfied will be low. Service quality is an important thing in the business
industry because this is a way to get the customers attention and loyalty. By providing a
better service quality, it is not possible to gain more customers each day.
Quality is very close and the impact of customer satisfaction because quality is
what every customer wants. Focusing on the overall quality and the ways how to improve
it should always be the first thing to consider. Providing quality only means assurance to
the customers. It gives the customers satisfaction and meets their expectations on how
they should be treated. Service quality reflects on how a place is operating and when the
service quality is not present the business will not operate longer. If a good service
quality is provided, it is more likely to have more customers each day because of the
level of quality being provided. Improving service quality can increase your
organizations profit and reputation. Service quality has a direct impact on your business
and has the ability to satisfy customer need while remaining being competitive.
Service Quality needs understanding and expertise on how important it is and how
you can maintain a consistent level of service quality to make sure that the customers will
be loyal. The customers are not only looking for good quality of food but also looking for
a service where they will be treated well. They either consciously or unconsciously have
certain standards for how service will be delivered. Quality Service is important because
it boost sales, it can attract customers and quality employee and it strengthen the
business.
Tangibility. This suggests it was connected to the attraction of the school canteen's
amenities and equipment. It was also connected to the appearance of the school canteen
employees.
Assurance. This implies it was connected to the behavior of the school cafeteria
employees, and they are the ones that build trust in the school canteen and make
consumers feel comfortable in the school canteen. Students acquire trust and confidence
Reliability. This indicates that the school canteen gave its customers with accurate
service the first time, without any mistakes, and it also shown interest in the students by
keeping the canteen employees enthusiastic and courteous all of the time.
Responsiveness. This means that employees are willing to help their customers and
shows their willingness to respond to the customers requests. It is about dealing with the
Empathy. This means that the school understands the customers and performs well to
give each customers the attention whenever they need something and for operating in a
convenient hour. It also means the ability to be approachable and understanding customer
needs.
Student Satisfaction
This refers to the level of satisfaction perceived by the students on the provided
service quality of the Canteen at Tarlac State University, Lucinda Campus. It is the
RELATED STUDIES
Foreign Studies
This section provides studies across the globe that can help us to gain
different regions that will give us broad and in-depth analysis about students' satisfaction
on University Cafeteria.
According to Zou (2012), college canteen is one of the most important part closely
related with the life of the majority students. Closely related to the vital interest of their
quality and students of the college canteen operators, therefore the quality of the foods
and service quality in the college canteen has been drawn wide attention. Students,
especially first year students are looking forward to have a great dining experience in a
university cafeteria to create a moment they will never forget together with their friends.
settings, including schools, hospitals, and college and university cafeterias. Universities
and other higher education institutions must now provide the best food and beverage
goods to students. The interest in institutional food services is focused on university food
services since it has evolved through time (Baharun et al, 2010). In relation, students
make up the majority of those who are satisfied with institutional food services in
important. One of the most important factors is the first impression, followed closely by
the quality and correctness of the food served and the friendliness of the staff when
providing service (Amelia & Garg 2016). Furthermore, it is critical for food service
to understand what students expect from their food service experience (Andaleeb &
Caskey 2007).
However, there are factors associated with students' satisfaction with university
cafeteria.
Many factors have been found to influence students and staffs when choosing food
service such as quality of food and beverages, value price, hygiene and cleanliness,
location and product variety (Garg and Kumar 2017). An establishment like cafeteria
always prioritizing the health of the students and the faculty by means of giving them a
quality service and a quality of food. As such, the quality of food and dining experience
can be affected due to the reluctance of some students to pay for low quality service in
their campus cafeteria due to increasing numbers of such establishments around the
campus. Service quality is an important antecedent factor of the dining experience, which
leads to assertive image of food service production and greater achievement in customer
satisfaction. Additionally, Student’s satisfaction has a huge impact in the cafeteria and the
reason for this occurrence is that students are undoubtedly increasing the profit of the
Local Studies
In this section, researchers gathered the following studies across the country in
relation to our topic. It will give us enough source and understanding that will fully
transfigure students’ satisfaction with the university cafeteria in the Philippines or the
According to Danao and Watnabe et al. (2016), School cafeteria is a food service
location in the academic institutions where students and employees buy their foods and
carry to the table or take out the food. A cafeteria is certainly a place for eating and
maintain a good ambiance and a dining experience. With the same extent, a canteen is a
place where food is to be served and eaten. (Galabo 2019) A canteen should have enough
space for a large number of students and a good ambiance to make them more
However, there are things need to be considered in order to attain the satisfaction
of students with the cafeteria. For the sake of the students, the school canteen should
serve organic food rather than processed food. In this way, they will have more energy to
carry out their plans. (Pacalso, 2018). The foods offered in school canteens have a vital
that menu offerings meet nutritional standards for the students. Nutritious foods should
always come first to ameliorate the student’s energy and ability to their school work for
major component for many customers in remaining loyal. Customers’ opinions of the
Conversely, it is also vital to discuss the needs for an improvement system in the
canteen’s management to boost sales as well as the efficiency of its operations. On top of
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The cafeteria is where nourishing food should be sold, procured, and consumed at
the University. The way the product is presented, organized and marketed, arrangement
of the tables, chairs, and the total sanitation can impact where and what students chose to
eat. Therefore, as students are creating their dietary preferences and behaviours, the
cafeteria has the aptitude to encourage healthy eating habits. It is significant to make
certain that the healthy option is at all times the sure choice.
The study describes the Canteen Service Quality and Student Satisfaction: Inputs
towards Canteen Improvement Efforts. It describes the Canteen Service Quality with the
Empathy.
and development of the University Cafeteria, and the significant ways to maintain
students’ satisfaction with the University Cafeteria prior to the management and the role
of the students.
Figure 1 shows the flow of the study. The study looked into the Canteen Service
Quality and Student Satisfaction. It will be done using a questionnaire. From the data
INPUT OUTPUT
1. What is the
demographic profile PROCESS
of the respondents in
terms of:
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender
1.3 Daily Data Gathering:
Allowance
Questionnaire
Survey
To improve the
2. How many welcoming
Canteen Service experience of the
Quality be described students in the
in terms of: Statistical Treatment
university cafeteria.
2.1
Tangibility
2.2 Assurance
2.3 Reliability
2.4
Responsiveness
2.5 Empathy
…Continuation
4. Is there a
significant
relationship between
Data Gathering:
Canteen Service
Quality and Student
Satisfaction?
Questionnaire
To improve the
Survey
welcoming
5. What are the experience of the
implications of the students in the
study to the Canteen university cafeteria.
Statistical Treatment
Services of the
University?
METHODOLOGY
This chapter describes the methods and procedures adapted in the conduct of the
study which includes the research design, population, sampling design/sampling, methods
RESEARCH DESIGN
4th Year Students. This study used a descriptive correlation method and a non-
This method was utilized since the study provided a description of a person and tried to
interpreting the data being gathered from the participants because the relationship
between the existing variables within food satisfaction to the university cafeteria will
determine.
POPULATION
The selected 4th year students from Hospitality Management at Tarlac State
University, Lucinda Campus will be the respondents of this study. The respondents were
composed of 100 out of 500 total population of 4th year students. The Hospitality
SAMPLING DESIGN/SAMPLING
This study will employ a non-probability sampling technique in order to meet the
sampling technique will be used. Quota sampling is a method in which researchers create
said to fill the survey questionnaires created by the researchers as they are only
who have experienced in the cafeteria. Furthermore, controlled quota sampling is the
specific type of quota sampling that is used by researchers in order to meet a specific
criteria, most especially regarding the background of the participants. Controlled quota
the study (Fleetwood, 2021). Thus, the researchers have determined the exact criteria for
the participants, who are college students from Bachelor of Science in Hospitality
university cafeteria
METHODS FOR GATHERING DATA
measuring in applied social research is survey research. Any method that involves
addressing respondent’s questions falls under the category of survey research. A survey is
a research method for gathering data from a group of respondents in order to learn more
about various topics. The survey formulated are answered by the students of Bachelor of
year 2018-2019. This will serve as the research instrument for gathering data about the
Canteen Service Quality and Student Satisfaction at Tarlac State University, Lucinda
Campus. All of this data will be useful to school administrators, canteen managers,
important tool for measuring and collecting opinions and they recommend survey,
questionnaire, and interviews as helpful instruments. The survey was used by the
that involves gathering information from a group of people in order to learn more about a
particular topic. Adopted questionnaire used in the study of Kajenthiran and Karununithy
(2015). The students of Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management at Tarlac State
University, Lucinda Campus, answered the questions in the 2018-2019 school year.
The following data will be tabulated and running through Statistical Package for
the Social Science (SPSS). To provide a factual and credible result, different statistical
To answer the problem number 1, which is about the profile of the participants,
percentage will be using in order to get the frequency count. Below is the formula in
N - number of respondents
P - percentage
To answer the question number 2 and 3, which deals with the Canteen Service
Canteen Service Quality. Pearson r correlation will be using. Pearson r correlation is used
to measure the degree of the relationship between linearly related variables (Shieh, 2006).
In using Pearson r correlation, the researchers will then significantly determine if there is
a relationship between Canteen Service Quality in terms of Tangibility, Assurance,
students and the level of satisfaction in terms of University Canteen Service Quality. As a
Demographic Profile
After gathering the needed data from the students of Bachelor of Science in
Hospitality Management at Tarlac State University, Lucinda Campus S.Y 2018-2019, the
following were realized through thorough calculations from IBM SPSS Statistics. The
researchers discovered that 75% of the samples' age ranges from 18 to 21 years old, 25%
of them came from the age bracket, 22 to 25 years old, and none of them are from ages
26 and above.
Figure 1. Age
Moreover, Figure 2 shows that 72% of the sample are female, while 28% of them
are male. The results imply that more students from TSU Bachelor of Hospitality
Management are female with the age bracket of 18 to 21 years old and are more exposed
Figure 2. Gender
The buying power of the students is also essential when it comes to how they can
fully utilize and experience the university's canteen services. Figure 3 shows that 97% of
the students have a daily allowance ranging from Php. 100 to Php. 300 while few of them
have higher daily allowances. With the given realization, since most of the students have
the average daily budget for a college student, this can also be a possible factor on their
target the possible improvements in the university's canteen service quality. In connection
there are hundreds of ways to define Service Quality. The researchers have decided to use
five domains in defining service quality in the university's canteen. These are Tangibility,
some criteria and circumstances to which students could experience in the university's
canteen. For the second problem, the researchers are interested in learning how the
Each domain has three sub-questions rated from 1-5, 5 being the highest with the
one being the lowest. Five if they could experience such service with excellence and one
if it were a poor service quality. For tangibility or the physical attributes of the canteen
0- 1.00 Poor
2.01-3.00 Average
4.01-5.00 Excellence
For the first tangibility criterion, the way canteen staffs well-dress and appear neat
has a mean rating of 4.14 meaning, the students agree that staffs are well-dressed in
excellence. On the other hand, the completeness of the equipment of the canteen is also
rated with the mean score of 4.16, the same is equivalent to an excellent rating of the
students, and lastly, the ability of the canteen to provide comfort through its facilities is
also rated as excellent with a score mean of 4.19. Meaning, students have an excellent
experience with the canteen's facilities and equipment and its employees' physical
appearance.
provide security to their customers. First, the assurance criterion speaks about how
employees show positive behavior towards students. In Table 3, it is shown that this
experience is seen as excellent, with a statistical mean of 4.22. Second, the way
employees show courtesy and politeness to students is rated as excellent with 4.20.
Lastly, the way canteen employees convey trust and confidence has the highest standard
among the three with a 4.25 score. Most likely, students are given assurance and security
by the university’s canteen employees and have slightly higher means compared to
tangibility.
service to what is expected by the customers. Two of the reliability criteria have equal
mean - showing sincere interest to students and how employees keep their service as
accurate as possible with the mean score of 4.15, which also pertains to excellence. On
the other hand, canteens staff's optimistic view such as being cheerful and kind is rated as
excellent with the mean of 4.06. Overall, canteen staffs are excellent in terms of
responsiveness. It is the willingness of the staff to help their customers and provide those
requests and answer queries. The same with the previous criteria, the mean of the sub-
questions are gathered. From the table, it was understood that students rate how
employees respond to students' needs as excellent same is valid with how they provide
excellent and quality service. On the other hand, a mean score of 4.16 is the rate for how
Std. Descriptive
Mean Deviation Level
canteen understands how customers feel and how well they give each customer their
needed attention. This also means that they can understand and make their customers
think approachable concerning their needs. From the data gathered, it was realized that
how staff understands specific needs of the students and the way they ask students in a
friendly and cheerful manner have a mean score of 4.14 and while being approachable
and friendly to students have a slightly higher score than the first two. However, all three
From the sought results, the researchers understood that the service quality to
assurance, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy. Among the five criteria, assurance
has the highest total mean of 4.22, followed by tangibility with a total mean of 4.16,
empathy with a total mean of 4.15, 4.14 for their responsiveness, and 4.12 for the
canteen's reliability. This reflects that the university's canteen employees ensure that their
customers experience quality service by maintaining good behavior and ensuring that
students feel comfortable and at ease when they are in the university's canteen.
Specifically, students recognized that the canteen staff conveys trust and confidence with
the service that they render. On the other hand, the canteen's overall tangibility or
physical appearance, how employees prioritize their customer's feelings, and how they
respond to customers' requests and needs are better than how employees portray their
reliability towards the services they provide. Having reliability as the lowest mean can
imply that the school can sometimes commit mistakes and lapses in its services which
in terms of tangibility, assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy with its mean
The grand mean of the canteen service quality in general is 4.04 meaning, the
In connection with the service quality of the canteen, students' satisfaction is also
a vital component of this study. The researcher sought the level of satisfaction of students
by conducting a Likert chart survey to the sample and was interpreted with descriptive
statistics.
The canteen personnel are friendly and 4.00 .865 Above Average
accommodating.
The canteen personnel wear hair net and 3.94 .886 Above Average
The utensils, tools, and equipment used in 3.73 1.004 Above Average
As shown in Table 7, the mean score of the students’ satisfaction when the
canteen personnel are friendly and accommodating is 4.00 or above-average rank, 3.94
mean score when the canteen personnel wears hair net and gloves when handling food,
and a mean score of 3.73 or an above average level of satisfaction when utensils, tools
and equipment used in the canteen are sanitized or clean. These are some of the factors to
validate the service satisfaction of students in the university’s canteen. The overall
satisfaction of the students can be described as above average since the total mean
numbers to 3.89.
than 0.05 given the alpha level of 0.05, it can be deduced that the researchers should
reject the null hypothesis or the assumption that there is no significant relationship
between the canteen service quality and student satisfaction. Furthermore, the canteen
service quality and students’ satisfaction have a moderate positive relationship meaning,
as the service quality of the canteen increases, the level of satisfaction of the students
increases.
CRITERION PEARSON’S R P-VALUE RELATIONSHIP
SATISFACTION
Its implications
The results of this study implies that the canteen management should continue to
improve their service quality and give solutions to their pain points such as their
reliability in the services that they provide in order to give better service experience to
their customers which are apparently the students. In addition, when the face-to-face
classes will resume, the canteen must implement innovative ways of catering their
customers; this can increase the morale of the employees, satisfaction of not only the
students so with the faculty, and can possibly reflect better sales and increase in the
canteen’s profitability.
CHAPTER V
This chapter presents the summary of the findings of the study, the conclusions
SUMMARY
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between canteen
Management 4th Year Students at Tarlac State University's Lucinda Campus. A total of
100 students took part in the survey, 78 female and 28 male. This was done by the use of
a non-experimental research design. The data was obtained using a questionnaire that had
4th Year Students at Tarlac State University, Lucinda Campus had an overall
mean rating of 4.04 or Excellence. This value was obtained based on the
excellence.
2. The level of student satisfaction in the school canteen of Tarlac State
p=<.05 or strong positive. All p-values less than 0.05 given the alpha level of
values of the five domains were less than 0.05, the null hypothesis is rejected.
CONCLUSIONS
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions are drawn:
1. The researchers discovered that 75% of the samples' age ranges from 18 to 21
years old, 25% of them came from the age bracket, 22 to 25 years old, and none
survey's lowest respondents are male. 72% of the sample are female, while 22%
3. The study shows that 97% of the students have a daily allowance ranging from
Php. 100 to Php. 300 while few of them have higher daily allowances.
4. The canteen in Tarlac State University, Lucinda Campus got an Excellent level in
terms of Canteen Service Quality. Whereas, it’s implication that students have
5. The study shows that the students are satisfied on the Canteen of Lucinda Campus
6. The study shows that there is no significant relationship between Canteen Service
Quality and Students Satisfaction. Therefore, the researchers reject the null
hypothesis.
7. The study shows that the domains of Canteen Service Quality which include
RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the findings of the study, the following recommendations are offered:
1. Staff at the school canteen may gather feedback from their student customers in
the students.
3. The canteen management should continue to improve their service quality and
give solutions to their pain points such as their reliability in the services that they
provide in order to give better service experience to their customers which are
4. The canteen staffs and head should promote C.A.Y.G (Clean as You Go) to
5. Students are also provide constructive feedback to the school canteen head and
6. Staff member should also provide feedback to the school canteen head in order to
7. School canteen authorities should base their products on what students can afford
https://www.definitions.net/definition/food+quality
https://www.google.com/amp/s/dictionary.cambridge.org/amp/english/ambience
https://www.google.com/amp/s/dictionary.cambridge.org/amp/english/cafeteria
https://www.google.com/amp/s/dictionary.cambridge.org/amp/english/satisfaction
https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/correlational-research/
https://conjointly.com/kb/survey-research/
Shieh, G. (2006). Exact interval estimation, power calculation, and sample size
determination in
https://www.cram.com/essay/Research-Instruments-A-Research-Instrument/
P3DEMM7LJX5Q
Fleetwood, D. (2021). Quota Sampling; Definition, Types, Examples and Steps. Journal
https://expert.taylors.edu.my/file/rems/publication/108717_989_1.pdf
https://expert.taylors.edu.my/file/rems/publication/108717_989_1.pdf?
fbclid=IwAR1Gg3X0e5oSRhc8ZrajBezaq1rvEOt0EsxDvD6NzP9HWuEK_K6lE_w7_-
https://expert.taylors.edu.my/file/rems/publication/108717_989_1.pdf?
fbclid=IwAR1Gg3X0e5oSRhc8ZrajBezaq1rvEOt0EsxDvD6NzP9HWuEK_K6lE_w7_-
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfs/2019/2154548/#B24
https://research.lpubatangas.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/APJARBA-2015-1-001-
Customer-Satisfaction-on-the-Quality-Services-of-one-Department-Store-in-Batangas-
City.pdf
http://lpulaguna.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Perceived-Characteristics-of-
Campus-Cafeteria-Solid-Waste-Management.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327526880_Students
%27_Satisfaction_of_Food_Services_at_the_University_Cafeteria_a_Comparative_Stud
y_Via_PLS_Approach
N. Galabo, EdD et al. (2019) Canteen Service Quality and Students Satisfaction.
https://www.academia.edu/39664535/Canteen_Service_Quality_And_Student_Satisfactio
https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstar-baguio/20180227/281694025270367?
fbclid=IwAR2UsolQR9D6BQpf8tHiR5-Q-
bqwSNglh9n7kajmV9pA6VbBOIL2YOXTNm4
A. (2013), School Canteen Operations and Management.
https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstar-pampanga/20180804/28165537088865
6?fbclid=IwAR1nxz5HREJ-
DbNlf3E6FGW5mXFEIXDtxKkINvHMbOMQ3u1EbVyLneRzPM4
study-on-the-quality-of-services-offered-by-the-private-life-insurers-in-burdwan/149717
Klassen, J.K, Trybus, E., and Kumar A. (2005) Planning Food Services for a Campus
Survey Letter
Survey Questionnaire
November 8, 2021
Dear Respondents:
In this regard, we the undersigned would like to solicit your outmost cooperation
by answering the attached questionnaire to generate the data to achieve the objectives of
the study.
Rest assured that any information gathered will be used for research and the
identity with be kept outmost confidentiality.
Thank you very much for the great support and contribution to the study.
Truly yours,
Kimberlie Rose F. Benitez
Daisy Bondoc
Alona P. Danting
Ivy Joy V. Rigor
Joshua Mari B. Rodriguez
BSHM 4-3
Noted by:
1) Age
18 to 21 years old
22 to 25 years old
2) Gender
Male
Female
3) Daily Allowance
2) The following questions pertain the Canteen Service Quality be described in terms of
1. Keeping the
neat.
2. Having complete
equipment of the
school canteen
3 Providing
comfortable facilities
B) ASSURANCE 5 4 3 2 1
1. Showing positive
behavior towards
students.
2. Showing courtesy
and politeness.
confidence
C) RELIABILITY 5 4 3 2 1
1. Showing sincere
2. Keeping service
accurate
3. Keeping canteen
D) 5 4 3 2 1
RESPONSIVENESS
1. Responding
student’s needs
quality services
3. Keeping canteen
request.
E) EMPATHY 5 4 3 2 1
1. Understanding the
students.
2. Asking students in a
manner.
3. Being approachable
and friendly to
students.
3) The following questions pertain the level of Canteen Service Quality and the level of Student
Satisfaction.
A) THE LEVEL OF 5 4 3 2 1
CANTEEN SERVICE
QUALITY
1. Tangibility
2. Assurance
3. Reliability
4. Responsiveness
5. Empathy
B) THELEVEL OF 5 4 3 2 1
STUDENT
SATISFACTION
1. The canteen
and accommodating.
2. The canteen
observe cleanliness in
handling of foods.
sanitized or clean.
The Results of the Survey Questionnaire
Figure 1. Age
Figure1.2 Gender
Figure 1.3 Daily Allowance
Figure 2. Tangibility
students.
students
terms of Tangibility
terms of Assurance
terms of Reliability
terms of Responsiveness
terms of Empathy
friendly and
accommodating.
The canteen personnel wear 3.94 .886 Above Average
foods.
clean.
OBJECTIVE:
• To obtain a position that will use my skills and allow me to learn new skills.
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
SEMINARS/TRAINING ATTENDED:
March 2, 2018
• BREAD AND PASTRY TRAINING
• IT SEMINAR
March 2018
August 2019
SKILLS:
• Creativeness
• Time Management
• Computer Literate (Lay Outing, Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Editing Video and Pictures)
PERSONAL DATA:
Applicant’s Signature
BONDOC,DAISYLYN _
[email protected]
09121529712
Sapang Maragul, Tarlac city
PERSONAL INFORMATION
FAMILY BACKGROUND
Mother’s Name: Mari-joy Bondoc Occupation: sales woman
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Tertiary Tarlac State Unversity
Romulo Blvd, Tarlac City, Tarlac
Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management
(2018 – Present)
Jay flores
Teacher
+63 935 150 5981
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge.
Daisylyn Bondoc
Applicant
ALONA P. DANTING
#69 Street, Sinigpit, Paniqui, Tarlac
Contact No: 09101413920
Email Address: [email protected]
JOB OBJECTIVE
To secure a challenging position in a reputable organization to expand my learning, knowledge,
and skills. A highly organized and hardworking individual looking for a responsible position to
gain practical experience. And to get experience and apply it on the actual work.
PERSONAL DETAILS
Age: 21
Date of Birth: November 2, 1999
Gender: Female
Civil Status: Single
Height: 5’4
Religion: Iglesia Ni Cristo
Nationality: Filipino
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Calm Belly
Paniqui Tarlac
Work Immersion (November 2018)
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and
belief.
Curriculum Vitae of
Objective: To obtain a position that will enable me to enhance my skills, knowledge and ability to work
well with people which allow me to be more professional.
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(2018 to present)
Victoria Tarlac
(2016-2018)
Victoria Tarlac
(2012-2016)
Victoria Tarlac
(2006-2012)
SKILLS/EXPERTISE
Computer Literate
Have analytical mind to solve problem
Capable and willing to perform with time management
Efficient in writing and verbal communication
Loyal and Discreet
WORK EXPERIENCE
PERSONAL INFORMATION
CHARACTER REFERENCE
Edna V. Rigor
Guardian
09460303358
I hereby certify that all information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
Objective: To be part of your growing company that will offer immediate challenge, career,
opportunity, and future growth in individual’s initiative and knowledge that will benefit me and
the company.
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management
Tarlac State University
August 2018 – 2022
Elementary School
Fairlane Young Achievers School
2006 – 2012
WORK EXPERIENCES:
Production Area
Cindy’s Bakery Factory Outlet
November 2017 – January 2019
Service Crew
Tessies Grill
January 2019 – March 2020
TRAININGS AND SAMINARS ATTENDED:
Work Immersion
Ecumenical Christian College
November 2017
Shakey’s Seminar
Tarlac State University
November 2018
Project 3B: Building from the Ground up: Begin, Believe, Become
Tarlac State University
November 2020
PERSONAL QUALIFICATIONS:
Teamwork skills
Leadership skills
Interpersonal skills
Enthusiasm and personal drive
Attention to detail
Initiative
PERSONAL DATA :
Age : 21 years old
Nationality : Filipino
Date of Birth : October 1, 1999
Place of Birth : Tarlac City
Height : 5’4
Weight : 48 kg.
CHARACTER REFERENCES:
Mr. Ferdinand Y. Silaran
College Proffesor
Tarlac State University
Contact Email: fysilaran.tsu.edu.ph
I hereby certify that the above all statements above are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge.