This document provides an overview of the awk command in 3 paragraphs. It explains that awk is a powerful tool for processing and analyzing text files organized into lines and columns. It can be used both as a Linux command and scripting language like bash. The syntax and basic options of awk like -F, -f, and -v are described. Examples of using selection criteria and actions like printing specific fields are also provided.
This document provides an overview of the awk command in 3 paragraphs. It explains that awk is a powerful tool for processing and analyzing text files organized into lines and columns. It can be used both as a Linux command and scripting language like bash. The syntax and basic options of awk like -F, -f, and -v are described. Examples of using selection criteria and actions like printing specific fields are also provided.
Learn how to automate common tasks using bash shell scripting
awk command: The awk command is a powerful method for processing or analyzing text or data files , which are organized by lines (rows or records) and columns(fileds). we can use awk as a linux command and also as a scripting language like bash shell scripting. Simple awk command syntax: awk [options] ‘[selection _criteria] {action }' input-file cat input-file | awk [options] ‘[selection _criteria] {action }' input-file Awk can take the following options: -F fs To specify a field separator. (Default separator is tab and space) -f file To specify a file that contains awk script. -v var=value To declare a variable. Selection criteria: pattern/condition Action: It is a logic to perform action on each row/record
Learn how to automate common tasks using bash shell scripting
awk command: Simple awk command syntax: awk ' {action }' input-file Action: Action is a logic to perform action on each record. Example: print $1 print first filed from each line Some of the default variables for awk: $0 Entire file $1 First field from each line/record $2 Second field from each line/record NR It will print line or record number NF It will print number of filed from each line/record
Learn how to automate common tasks using bash shell scripting