Title Iii Questions
Title Iii Questions
A director who profits from a business opportunity that should belong to the corporation is obliged to account for and refund all such profits to the corporation, ensuring that personal interests do not override corporate obligations .
A person is disqualified from serving as a director, trustee, or officer if, within five years before election or appointment, they have been convicted by final judgment for violating the Revised Corporation Code, the Securities Regulation Code, or have been administratively liable for fraudulent acts .
Requiring a director to own at least one share ensures their alignment with the interests of the corporation's stockholders, as they have a vested interest in the company's success, promoting responsible and vested governance .
If initial conditions for a contract are not met, ratification requires the vote of stockholders or members representing at least two-thirds of the outstanding capital stock or membership during a specifically called meeting .
While the Revised Corporation Code mandates that directors must have legal capacity, exceptions such as non-resident directors, when allowed by specific corporate bylaws, could provide operational flexibility for international corporations adapting to local requirements [implied in Source 1].
Prohibiting one person from holding both secretary and treasurer roles is strategically significant as it enhances the segregation of duties, reduces opportunities for financial mismanagement, and supports effective oversight and accountability within corporate operations .
A vacancy in the director or trustee position can be filled by the vote of at least a majority of the remaining board members if it is not due to removal, expiration of the term, but because of reasons like death, resignation, abandonment, or disqualification, provided a quorum is still constituted .
Requiring directors to be residents of the Philippines can ensure that those in governance positions have a strong connection to the local market and regulatory environment, thereby facilitating informed decision-making and adherence to national laws [implied in Source 1].
Holding the positions of president and treasurer or president and secretary concurrently is disallowed to prevent conflicts of interest and ensure effective checks and balances within the corporation, thereby enhancing accountability and transparency in operations .
Directors or trustees who willfully engage in illegal activities or demonstrate gross negligence or bad faith are jointly and severally liable for all resulting damages suffered by the corporation, its stockholders, members, and other persons .