An Improvised Handheld Vacuum As A Tool For Cleaning System Unit Components: An Explanatory Sequential Study
An Improvised Handheld Vacuum As A Tool For Cleaning System Unit Components: An Explanatory Sequential Study
RESEARCHERS:
Mata, Theo C.
Tagamtam, Vince G.
Yu II, Alfredo O.
PRESENTED TO:
JANUARY 2022
ABSTRACT
The mixed-method study, “An Improvised Handheld Vacuum as a Tool for Cleaning
System Unit Components: An Explanatory Sequential Study” conducted focused on the 29th
batch computer laboratory users’ level of satisfaction towards the innovation, factors affecting
their satisfaction, and the implication of the identified factors to their frequency of cleaning.
Moreover, the study underwent two essential phases. The first stage of the research was the
quantitative phase wherein a survey was conducted. The survey did focus on the level of
satisfaction of the 29th batch computer laboratory users about the innovated handheld vacuum
cleaner. In the said phase, the following question was raised: What is the level of satisfaction of
the computer laboratory users in terms of design and materials used in the innovated vacuum
cleaner? Upon asking the respondents’ answers on the researchers’ self-constructed survey
questionnaires via google forms, it was found out that all of the respondents were satisfied with
the design of the innovation supported with its mean score of 23.83 which falls in the satisfactory
range. Moreover, the majority of the respondents were satisfied with the materials used on the
said innovation, and few of the said population were fairly satisfied supported by its mean score
of 19.26 which still falls in the satisfactory range. The study was conducted at the Sisters of
Mary School-Boystown with the 103 respondents taken out from 138 population which was the
29th batch of computer laboratory users. The data were treated using the mean and standard
deviation with the aid of the statistical tool namely, the frequency table. In completion of the
study, 10 purposively selected participants from the raws of respondents were interrogated using
interview questions for the qualitative phase. With careful analysis and simplification of
participants' diverse ideas, the following findings were obtained anchored from the research
objective, factors affecting their satisfaction, and implication of the obtained factors to their
frequency of cleaning. To make all the factors known, innovation’s aesthetic factors,
innovation’s compatibility factors, and the innovation’s usability factors are the ones that affect
the respondents' level of satisfaction towards the innovated handheld vacuum cleaner in terms of
design. On the other hand, materials affordability factors, materials quality factors, materials
availability factors, and materials convenience factors are the great triggering factors for the
respondents’ level of satisfaction with the innovated handheld vacuum cleaner in terms of
material used. In fulfillment of the third objective, affected cleaning tools preference, safer
cleaning process, convenient cleaning process, and motivated cleaning activity are the things that
the respondents gain as they are satisfied with the innovated handheld vacuum cleaner affected
by the said factors. As an overall interpretation, the findings suggest that the innovation was
appealing and durable, thus recommendable for the environment where it was proposed. With a
due recommendation for the overall findings of the study, using carefully and properly the said
APPROVAL SHEET
The research paper entitled “An Improvised Handheld Vacuum as a Tool for Cleaning System
Unit Components: An Explanatory Sequential Study” prepared and submitted by KIRK IVAN S.
TAGAMTAM, and ALFREDO O. YU II in partial requirement for the course Mixed Method
RESEARCH COMMITTEES:
Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Mixed Method Research
in Senior High School Department of the Sisters of Mary School-Boystown, Inc. for the School
Year 2021-2022.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The researchers wish to express their deep sense of gratitude to everyone who guided and
supported them throughout the study and made this possible as well:
Sr. Eva R. Aringo, SM, the school principal of the Sisters of Mary School-Boystown, Inc. for
her valuable support on the researchers' success and her useful critique and help for the
improvements.
Sr. Esterlita Capiña SM., the sister-in-charge of the researchers, for granting permission for
Sr. Kay Ann Metante SM., the sister-in-charge of the researchers, for granting permission for
Sr. Leizel Omamalin SM., the sister-in-charge of the researchers, for granting permission for
Sr. Amaya A. Clacio SM., the sister-in-charge of the 29th batch, for allowing the researchers
Sr. Nonalyn Basa SM., the sister-in-charge of the 29th batch, for allowing the researchers to
Ms. Pacita Tampepe, the Inquiries, Investigation, and Immersion teacher, for her unending
provision and guidance to the researchers and beneficial critique on the researchers’ work for the
Mr. Jade Kristofer Pedrero, the research consultant of the researchers, for his support to the
researchers and for her guidance and complementing ideas for the researchers’ prototype.
Mr. Rey Justin Alfaro, for letting the researchers borrow and utilize the gadgets.
Mr. Angelberto Pan, for letting the researchers use the e-lib resources and the internet.
To all the Mother-sisters of the Sisters of Mary School-Boystown for extending to the
researchers their warm support and allowing the respondents of the study to be part of the
research process.
Lastly, to the Almighty God for guiding the researchers emotionally, spiritually, mentally,
and physically just to make this study possible. All of these would not be possible without the
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgment ………………………………………………………….....Page II
Introduction………………………………………………………………………Page 6-7
Research Instrument…………………………………………………..Page 17
Statistical Treatment………………………………………………….Page 20
Appendices……………………………………………………………
I. INTRODUCTION:
Cleaning and putting everything in order is one of the very significant responsibilities
that each of the individuals needs to be always considered in their daily living. Defining the word
cleaning, Merriam Webster defined it as an act of removing contaminants or dirt such as soil,
food, and many more. Having some knowledge about cleaning, it will be realized that cleaning
indeed promotes harmony and peace in each of the individuals resting or working environment. `
Furthermore, cleaning a certain place or maybe a particular thing is complicated once the
intervention of cleaning devices such as vacuum cleaners will not be adapted. Considering the
modern setup of the world, it is very hard to work relying only upon one’s strength without a
device to assist at once work. Aside from that information, the world depends on the
In the Philippines, regular cleaning and disinfection were strengthened after the rise of
the pandemic. Along with the cleaning activity of the Filipinos is the use of cleaning devices
which makes the cleaning faster and better. It has been reported that there are still some Filipinos
who order vacuum cleaners, one of the types of cleaning devices, despite trying times to
maintain the cleanliness of the surroundings (Vacuum cleaners, 2020). Provided by this fact,
using cleaning devices is truly efficient and better to be adapted for the good purpose of
sustaining cleanliness.
In particular, the Sisters of Mary School-Boystown, Cebu value intensely the regular
cleaning of all the facilities and things inside the institution. One of the main scopes of the
students' primary duties, namely work is to clean. This shows how cleanliness inspires the
totality of the institution. However, among plenty of concerns regarding cleanliness inside the
school, cleanliness of the computer units of every shop and facility was given less attention.
Given the fact that tolerating this concern regarding cleanliness might bring another problem to
the community, the researchers innovated a handheld vacuum cleaner to address this concern.
Through this, the computer units are less exposed to dirt especially if a regular basis of cleaning
is followed.
Moreover, this research aims to find out the computer laboratory's users' satisfaction
regarding the design and materials used in the innovation, factors that affect the satisfaction of
the respondents towards the innovation’s design and materials, and also the possible impacts of
such factors to the respondents’ frequency of cleaning. In specific, the computer laboratory users
as of the school year 2020-2021 from the 29th batch were taken to be the respondents and
participants of the study. Whenever the result shows a good outcome, it may open more admiring
and desiring opportunities such as the testing of the innovation’s efficiency after the current
study.
service contexts, and it can prevent service failures as well as support recovery. In connection
with this theory to the current study, cleaning devices contribute a great role in the cleanliness of
the servicescape. The level of servicescape’s satisfaction towards the device used in the cleaning
customer’s trust, and attributed prestige are the main privileges that depend on the cleanliness of
the servicescape. After having those privileges, making cleanliness a custom will follow.
Provided of this fact, the level of satisfaction towards the cleaning device, factors affecting
respondents' satisfaction, and the impact of such factors on the respondent’s frequency of
with the innovative handheld vacuum cleaner and the factors that affect the satisfaction of the
users, as well as the impact of such factors on their frequency of cleaning. Moreover, the
1. What is the respondents’ level of satisfaction towards the Innovated Handheld Vacuum
● Design?
● Materials used?
2. What are the factors that affect the respondents’ level of satisfaction regarding the innovated
● Design?
● Materials used?
In conducting this study, there are no hypotheses anchored because the quantitative phase
is univariate. Furthermore, the study assumed that there are factors that affect the user’s level of
satisfaction, as well as these factors, have their impact on the user’s frequency of cleaning. In
addition, the innovation’s physical appeal and user’s standards are assumed to be one of the
factors affecting the respondent’s satisfaction in terms of design and materials used. The thought
assumed suggests the researcher’s desire for better feedback coming from the respondents
through the new findings expected to follow as the study goes on.
V. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION:
The study was conducted at the Sisters of Mary School-Boystown, Tungkop, Minglanilla,
Cebu to identify the student’s level of satisfaction regarding the materials used and their design.
In addition, the level of satisfaction regarding the design and materials of the users that was
obtained on phase 1 will be explained later which now opens the shifting of identifying the
factors that affect users’ level of satisfaction. Afterward, the third objective of the study will
arise which is the identification of the identified factors towards the frequency of cleaning the
users will resolve. The research lasted for four months, including the research paper furnishing as
well as the prototype making. Tackling about the content of the study, the respondents and
participants were firmly taken from the population of the study, no other than the 29th batch
computer laboratory users from the said research locale. In terms also of the particular objective
of the study, two areas are the chosen scope of the study and these are the design and materials
used in the innovation. Under the criterion of innovation’s design, logical positioning of the
innovation’s components, organization of wirings or connection, and the holistic structure of the
cleaning device will be distinguished. Under the criterion of materials used, community
availability, eco-friendly materials, and durability will be distinguished. The innovation will only
absorb the fine-grained dust particles from the computer. The reason for this is the assurance that
the innovation will last longer and be more efficient. For the area to be scrutinized by this
innovation, it only limits to the computer units with the same design available inside the school.
Considering the model of other computer units used by the other institutions, few of them are
using hydro-cooling systems for their system units. Such components are to be cleaned by the
innovation proposed. This fact then suggests that other models of computer units used by other
institutions except for those computer units that have similar models the school was using do not
scope to be clean by this innovation. For the total procedure of the study, researchers do not
focus so much on the innovation’s efficiency considering that the innovation created is just a
miniature, a device that will not give accurate effectiveness compared to the real one. The study
purely chooses the innovation’s design and materials used as an independent variable for it is the
variable that affects the dependent variable, typically, the student’s satisfaction level towards the
innovation.
The researchers developed a handheld vacuum cleaner to assist and maintain the
the units such as dust particles in small spaces and holes. Furthermore, the following are
● Administrators
Whenever the research will show that the innovation has cheaper materials and better
costing with better design, they may impose the usage of this innovation which makes the
cleaning process of the computer units easier and faster. Provided that the innovation has a better
design, cheaper materials, and is expensive, the financial savings of the community under the
● Students
They are the main cleaning force at the Sisters of Mary School. When the research shows
that the newly developed handheld vacuum cleaner is less expensive to manufacture and has a
better design, the administrators will provide them with a cleaning device that will make their
cleaning tasks easier and faster. This innovation probably can be endorsed.
VII. DEFINITION OF TERMS:
❏ Cleanliness- this pertains to the quality or state of being clean and in order.
❏ Dust- this pertains to the fine particles of matter which disintegrate something.
❏ Innovation-this refers to a new idea, method, or device which is observed in the research
procedure.
❏ Servicescape- this demonstrates the relationship between the physical ambiance and
place and its impact on service delivery and perception, both for customers and staff.
❏ Shop-this refers to a commercial establishment, built to make while and repair goods or
others.
❏ Vacuum Cleaner-This is a household appliance for cleaning furniture, areas, and fellow
equipment.
INTRODUCTION
In this chapter, related studies are presented in support of the proposed innovation and to
explain variables involved, studies which concern the vacuum cleaner, workplace hygiene,
living easier. Cleaning nowadays is less hassle with the aid of different technological devices
such as vacuum cleaners. Vacuum cleaners made it easier for us to clean the house and other
spaces (Asafa, Afonja, Olaniyan & Alade, 2018). To achieve or improve noise control Prezelj, J.,
& Novaković, T. (2018) discovered and found out that the vacuum must have a centrifugal fan
with an inclined blade for the vacuum cleaner motor. This information emphasizes how the
design and materials used in the device affect the totality of the device itself.
Workplace hygiene. In the cost study, the innovation invented must consider an
environment to be clean and this factor has something to do with the design and materials used in
making the innovation. This means that the design and materials of the innovation must be fitted
Psychology of cleanliness. The study found that the degree of cleanliness and hygiene in
a building has a huge impact on the human mindset (Gavan, 2016). The findings on this
information relate while respondents adopt to the user's level of satisfaction towards the device
discovered that a higher level of objective cleanliness is associated with a higher level of
productivity among employees. This also means that the more a person is into cleanliness the
higher the probability that he/she can attain a better work performance. The findings of this
information relate to the satisfaction level of the employees towards the cleanliness which is
accompanied by the cleaning devices. This means that employees gain benefits from his or her
satisfaction with the cleaning device knowing that it affects his or her frequency of cleaning (Lee
notion that comfort has a positive impact on service quality and satisfaction. This means that
found out that the cleanliness of servicescape has a significant effect on customer responses in a
variety of service situations (Vilnai-Yavetz & Gilboa, 2010). Having an attractive servicescape
would not always indicate that one would be comforted (Lee & Kim, 2018)
The traditional use of the soft broom and stick broom helped us clean our surroundings
but, if we want to clean our computer units there would be a big probability that the computer
unit might be destroyed because there are small and vital parts on the inside of the computer unit
that would be touch and get destroyed to avoid these happenings, we should use a piece of safer
equipment and that is the vacuum cleaner. Vacuum cleaners have made cleaning easier and safer
unhygienic workplace is not expected to give a more productive worker. A happy and efficient
workforce is the ideal type that would yield a better result. Cleaning the workplace provides
safety not only to the equipment used but also to the workers working in the workplace.
healthy mindset. When one is indulged in a well-organized and cleaned workplace there would
be less stress. A messy neglected environment will raise stress levels, negatively affecting focus
and engagement (Gavan, 2016). The human mind reacts accordingly to every stimulation from
the (5) five senses when it senses that the area is not hygienic it will react and tell your body to
A clean work environment is essential for a worker to have more productive work.
Without the presence of the hazards that might endanger the life and work of an employee, it is
more likely to happen that less danger and more safety is experienced thus making the job more
fruitful, with fewer worries. Higher target cleanliness correlates significantly with the higher
efficiency of workers (Horrevorts, Van Ophem & Terpstra, 2018). Same with the school
laboratories, cleanliness plays a big part. It is not just for attractiveness since there is no solid
support to the notion that there is a relationship between attractiveness and service quality (Lee
& Kim, 2018). Having a clean workplace enables workers to work with safety and ease.
AND REACTION.
If one manages to have a clean workplace it would give comfort to the one using it.
Having an attractive servicescape could not ensure comfort (Lee & Kim, 2018). Humans have
this need for comfort and that comfort might not only be found in other people it might be found
in the places where we feel we are safe and sound. When one is exposed to a messy environment,
reactions may differ. The behavior is affected by the environment he/she is in. An organized
working area gives more satisfaction on the part of customers and less aggressive reactions may
be expected from some service failure (Vilnai-Yavetz & Gilboa, 2010). In a school setting, in a
shop, for example, one can expect that there would be little failures in doing activities because
things are being organized and cleaned well there would be less insecurity and more chances for
a happy and safe working attitude amongst students. has been concluded in the study that a
2.6 SYNTHESIS
In a nutshell, a vacuum cleaner makes our cleaning activities easier and safer than before
considering that what we are cleaning has delicate parts like the system unit and inside it.
Imparting cleanliness on the servicescape not only puts into safety the equipment used but also
puts ourselves into a healthy and safe state. We can learn the importance of cleaning not only for
our body but for our mindset also. It has been supported by the studies given above that indeed
one must indulge in cleanliness for a more efficient job, a clear mindset, safety, productivity, and
ease of life to be comforted. Thus, the students will be aided in proper cleaning of their system
units. The administrators would have fewer worries in terms of the students cleaning the said
I. RESEARCH DESIGN:
This research study is held at the Sisters of Mary School - Boystown, Inc. Tungkop,
Minglanilla, Cebu in the A.Y. 2020-2021. This research study is a mixed-method approach
specifically, a sequential explanatory design. Furthermore, the researchers only utilize sequential
explanatory mixed-method as their specific research design because the research only aims to
explain the 29th batch computer laboratory users' level of satisfaction regarding the innovated
handheld vacuum cleaner through identification of factors that affects their satisfaction as well as
the possible impact of their satisfaction and such factors to the respondent’s frequency of
cleaning, which will become possible by the qualitative findings of phase 2 prepared by the
researchers. In addition, the review of the researchers from the other design was more suited. In
support, in the sequential explanatory design, the data are collected over a period of time in two
consecutive phases. Thus, a researcher first collects and analyzes the quantitative data.
Qualitative data are collected in the second phase of the study and are related to the outcomes
The researchers used probability sampling, in specific stratified random sampling for the
quantitative phase. This technique works by dividing the population into subgroups called strata
in which each group is homogenous and from that subgroup, there will be a representative from
each to be the respondents of the study. This assures more specific results aside from the fact that
it gives equal chance to everyone, but because each stratum may have a different perspective
Furthermore, the qualitative phase of the study utilizes purposive sampling where the
participants will be taken from the quantitative respondents, in which in this phase researchers
goal is to explain further the quantitative findings through a qualitative study. This sampling
technique works by considering the main purpose of the researchers for the findings of the study.
The research work involves 103 respondents taken from two different sessions with three
different majors for the quantitative phase. All the respondents are 29th batch computer
laboratory users because they can fill the data with the necessary information which is the level
of satisfaction and other two objectives regarding the design and materials of the innovation.
Moreover, respondents of the study was taken with due consideration of their guardian which is
In fulfillment of qualitative phase on the said mixed method study, 10 participants are
taken purposively from the raws of respondents that were utilized during quantitative phase.
Still, all of the respondents are 29th batch computer laboratory users for they have the capacity
to explain the reason behind respondent’s level of satisfaction aligned to the objective as well as
they are knowledgeable enough too to enumerate some of the possible impact of their
V. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT:
A self-created survey questionnaire is utilized as the research tool in this first phase of the
study. Its goal is to determine the level of satisfaction with the suggested innovative vacuum
cleaner among the 29th batch computer laboratory users. In continuation of the study, the
researchers will use an interview questionnaire to achieve the objective set in the second phase.
Furthermore, close-ended questions are the queries that can be expected in the first phase, while
forwarded to the research adviser for further revisions, improvement, and comments. In line with
that, the researchers have finalized the instrument by the research adviser’s corrections.
After the validation of the questionnaire, a test-retest was tried on chosen individuals for
the firm validity of the instruments, and afterward, the 103 students will then answer digitally the
digital questionnaire survey for some time quantitative phase, and 10 chosen participants
In the stage of this chapter, the researchers applied the different sequences for the data
collection. The researchers made it possible to comprehend and analyze the data through several
steps that should be followed. Hence, making the data safe, secure, and unbiased.
Phase 1: Then, the researchers made excuse letters for the respondents and for their respective
guardians to allow the data collection to happen. After the excuse letters, the researchers excused
Phase 2: After, the researchers guided the respondents to the venue for the data collection. The
respondents were briefed about the background of the study and the need for their answers.
Moreover, the researchers instructed the respondents on how to answer the following forms.
Phase 3: After answering the formulated survey, the researchers gathered the data and inputted
it into different spreadsheets to make sure that the data was safe and secured.
Phase 4: Finally, the researchers analyzed and interpreted the results developing concrete
guardians to allow the data collection to happen. After the excuse letters, the researchers excused
Phase 2: Afterwards, the researchers guided the participants to the venue for the data collection.
The participants were briefed about the background of the study and the need for their answers.
Moreover, the researchers instructed the participants in answering the interview questions.
Phase 3: After answering the interview questions, the researchers' data gathered was analyzed
thematically to make sure that the data was safe and secured.
Phase 4: Finally, the researchers developed concrete conclusions based on the participants’
answers.
To present and interpret the data gathered properly, the researchers used the mean and
standard deviation in treating the said data. Through the help of the statistical tool known to be
the frequency table, the results were obtained and successfully presented in a bar graph.
For the qualitative data that will be collected, the researchers will use thematic analysis
where codification of the participants’ answers is executed and out of that, themes will be
generated and these then become the findings of the study for the qualitative phase.
After the study was completed, the researchers double-checked that it adhered to research
ethics, which increased the study's validity. A few of the following ethics were strictly respected
● Confidentiality
The researchers made sure that the respondents' personal information was kept
private when collecting the data. General descriptions are utilized to ensure that
● Objectivity
The researchers maintained objectivity by relying on the data acquired rather than
the researchers' subjective feelings or intuition after completing data collection and
● Carefulness
Despite the short time constraint allocated to the researchers for data gathering,
they ensured that the data was not the result of hasty effort and was treated with care.
4.1 INTRODUCTION
This section presents the findings of the study based on the information obtained during
the survey. The data was taken from the 29th batch that utilizes the computer lab. The findings
will be presented in the context of the study's research objectives. The data analysis technique
Mean Standard
Descriptive Equivalent
Categories Score Deviation
5-9 Unsatisfied
13.01-17 Neutral
21.01-25 Satisfied
The graph above shows that all of the 29th batch computer laboratory users were satisfied
regarding the design of the proposed innovation. Supported by the calculation of mean score
(23.83) which falls in the range 21.01-25 indicating satisfactory description, it was evident that
they were satisfied with the design of the innovation. The findings then suggest that the
innovative handheld vacuum cleaner was appealing to the users and it possesses a satisfactory
design
Mean Standard
Descriptive Equivalent
Categories Score Deviation
4-7.2 Unsatisfied
16.9-20 Satisfied
The graph above shows that the majority of the 29th batch computer laboratory users
were satisfied and few of their population were fairly satisfied regarding the materials used for
the proposed innovation. Supported by the calculation of mean score (19.26) which falls in the
range of 17.9-20 indicating satisfactory, it was evident that they were satisfied with the materials
used by the innovation. The findings then suggest that the innovated handheld vacuum cleaner
The study of satisfaction level regarding the innovation in its particular scope was truly
important. It enables the superior of a certain organization or other institutions to see if adopting
Based objectively on the findings of the study, it was evident that the population that
became the respondents of the study were satisfied with the innovation’s design and materials
used. This was a clear manifestation that the Handheld vacuum cleaner was appealing and
durable, thus recommendable to the locale where the study was conducted. Moreover, the
findings of the study contribute to the society, in particular to the locale of the study in a way that
they have a credible basis for deciding to adapt the Innovated Handheld vacuum cleaner as a
This section presents the findings of the study based on the information obtained during
the interview done together with the selected participants. The data was still taken from the 10
participants of the 29th batch that utilizes the computer lab which was the respondents of the
study during the quantitative phase. The findings will be presented in the context of the study's
research objectives. The data analysis technique was previously discussed in the methodology
chapter.
IN TERMS OF DESIGN
In line with the second research objective of the study which concerns the factors that
affect the respondents’ level of satisfaction in terms of design, this factor was obtained. These
factors scope the appeal of the innovation towards the respondents in terms of design. The
findings suggest that the appearance of the innovation affects the respondents’ satisfaction
towards the design of the innovation. Furthermore, the following responses of the participants
“The simplicity and the convenience of the innovation’s design makes it pleasing and
satisfactory.” (P#5); “The minimalist materials used make the design of the innovation unique
and satisfactory” (P#7); “The simplicity of the innovation’s design, making it still nice,
cleaning area of the innovation’s design makes it satisfactory.” (P#9); “The utilization of
recyclable materials in the construction of the main innovation’s design makes the innovation
Another factor affecting the respondents’ level of satisfaction in line with the objective
mentioned is Innovation’s compatibility factors. This factor scope the Innovation’s design
appropriateness and suitability to the environment where it was proposed and also what it was
designed for. Moreover, the response from the chosen participants supports these findings:
"The suitability of the innovation’s structure for the users enables the innovation’s
design make it satisfactory"(P#6); and “The simplicity, uniqueness, and appropriateness to the
Another factor that affects the respondents level of satisfaction is the innovation’s
usability factors which simply implies that the innovation’s ability to be used distinctively makes
it more appealing to the users. This also scopes respondents' way of valuing the importance of
the products' usability more compared to what appeals to the eyes. The innovation achieved its
purpose to be usable in different ways. Moreover, the response from the chosen participant
The affordability of the materials used is another factor that influences the user's level of
satisfaction with the materials utilized. It suggests that the materials to be utilized must be
inexpensive while also being of good quality. It is not just critical for the materials to be as
inexpensive as possible without sacrificing quality. In support, the following responses justify
this finding:
“I am satisfied with the materials used in the innovation because it uses recyclable
materials which can be found on the campus and the other materials also are cheap. I am also
satisfied with the lightweight innovation”(P#1). ”The materials used in the innovation are
cheap and accessible in the community."(P#4); “The usage of cheap materials and less
The quality of the materials used is another factor that influences the user's satisfaction
with the innovation in terms of the materials utilized. It is undeniably true that being inexpensive
or affordable is insufficient; quality is required to ensure the innovation's long life span. The
quality of the materials used must not be sacrificed for the sake of saving money. "Quality over
quantity," as some have suggested, means that a long-lasting product at a reasonable price is
preferable to a low-cost product. The following response takes a position on these findings:
“In terms of materials used in the innovation, I am satisfied with the durable materials
To avoid having a difficult time finding the resources required, recycled materials should
be used; this not only saves money but also helps the environment. The availability of the
materials used is another aspect that contributes to the level of satisfaction of users with the
innovation in terms of its materials utilized. To put it another way, stuff does not have to be
uncommon to attract people’s attention. It can be found on the corner, in the backyard, or even in
“I am satisfied with the materials used in the innovation because it uses recyclable
materials which can be found on the campus and the other materials also are cheap. I am also
satisfied with the lightweight innovation.’’ (P#1); “I am satisfied with the recyclable materials
used in the innovation” (P#2); “The materials used in the innovation are cheap and accessible
in the community” (P#4); “The materials used in the innovation are recyclable and can be
materials used are easily found in the community.” (P#8); “The innovation’s materials used
are recyclable and cheap” (P#9); and “The materials used in the innovation are made up of
These factors scope the respondents’ level of pleasantness due to the impact of the
materials used in making the cleaning process convenient and less hassle aided by the innovation
proposed. The finding suggest that convenience takes a part in respondents' level of satisfaction.
recyclable materials which can be found on the campus and the other materials also are cheap.
When considering the aspects that influence the user's pleasure with the innovations in
general, a preference of the cleaning materials employed may be affected, since this has an
impact on the user's overall perception. Moreover, the finding shows that when a cleaner was
triggered by the obtain to conclude factor, the user is more likely to have a different cleaning
only of the worker but also of the materials or equipment being used. This is to foster a healthy
and safe work environment. Moreover, this indicates then that cleaners who are affected by the
obtained factor are observing this thing as well. Moreover, the following responses support the
finding;
"The effect is good because it can’t damage the object that is cleaned."(P#2); “The
innovation can help me clean the computer units with less probability to face casualty"(P#10)
Given that cleaning is not a simple task, especially if the items you're cleaning are
sensitive, which necessitates correct and cautious handling, this makes the task more
complicated. The cleaning materials used must be considered to establish a more effective and
quick cleaning. Therefore, the convenience of the cleaning materials used plays a vital role in
cleaning materials that are stated above. In support, the following responses support the findings
of the study;
"The effects are that it can clean the surroundings easily and it can help our
community"(P#3); "It properly removes the dust inside the system unit."(P#4); "It can help my
environment and especially my concerns in my frequent cleaning of units"(P#5); "It can help
us have an easier life especially in cleaning our computer units"(P#6); "It can get dust
particles on your PC components easily and it can make your computer clean also"(P#8);
"The effects of the factors I mentioned above on my frequency of cleaning is that I can be
faster in cleaning."(P#9).
motivation to work harder. In other words, if one is pleased with the cleaning supplies utilized,
he or she will be driven to clean more and complete the task to the best of their ability. The
The findings on the second phase that was obtained show specific factors that affect the
respondent’s level of satisfaction regarding the particular concerns raised from the said
objectives as well as the implication of such factors on the respondent’s frequency of cleaning.
To make it applicable to everyone’s daily living, there are always triggering causes for a cleaner
to perform the particular task aided by the cleaning device preferred. Moreover, chosen
participants responses on the course of data gathering, justify that the following factors are the
one that gives the feeling of pleasantness towards the design and materials used of the Innovated
Handheld Vacuum Cleaner wherein it may imply an ideal implication towards their frequency of
The findings now spell the great contribution of using the Innovation to the community
where it was proposed for the factors, explaining the reason of respondents’ level of satisfaction
I. SUMMARY
Overall, the study discovered that the newly developed handheld vacuum cleaner was
durable and appealing. According to the survey results, the respondents received a mean score of
23.83 for the design, which was satisfactory, and 19.26 for the materials used, which was also
satisfactory. Furthermore, some factors affect the respondents' level of satisfaction. Following
compatibility factors, and the innovation’s usability factors are the ones that affect the
respondents’ level of satisfaction towards the innovated handheld vacuum cleaner in terms of
design. On the other hand, materials affordability factors, materials quality factors, materials
availability factors, and materials convenience factors are the great triggering factors for the
respondents’ level of satisfaction with the innovated handheld vacuum cleaner in terms of
material used. Much with the findings on the second objective, on the second phase of the study,
the researchers also find that the factors that affect the respondents’ level of satisfaction imply
the respondents’ frequency of cleaning. Upon the course of the study, affected cleaning tools
preference, safer cleaning process, convenient cleaning process, and motivated cleaning activity
are the things that the respondents gain as they are satisfied with the innovated handheld vacuum
The overall result indicates that the proposed invention was appealing and has a suitable
design while also containing durable materials. The satisfaction level of the said respondents
proves it upon the data treatment done on the course of study. Furthermore, the factors affecting
the respondents’ level of satisfaction identified through vivid analysis justified that their
satisfaction occurs due to sensible reasons. As a continuation, the factors which affect the
respondents’ level of satisfaction implied an impact on their frequency of cleaning. And this
manifests a crystal clear finding that studying the factors affecting the respondent concluded
demands sufficient attention. Objectively, the use of the Innovated Handheld Vacuum Cleaner in
the community where it was proposed is reasonable and proven to be good. Provided by such,
III. CONCLUSION
During the investigation, there were plenty of things that were discovered and
found out. Due to the systematic procedure followed in the study, the researchers came to the
conclusion that the characteristics of the innovative vacuum cleaner, both in terms of design and
materials utilized, were adequate, earning 100% percent of the population satisfied. Based on the
materials utilized, 94% percent of respondents indicated they were satisfied, with the remaining
6% saying they were fairly satisfied. This was a clear manifestation that the innovation proposed
recently to the locale of the study was commendable and better. Furthermore, the study found out
that there are triggering factors behind their satisfaction both in innovation’s design and
materials. Upon the course of study, the factors obtained are not only present due to their gut
feeling but the innovation’s distinguished property enables them to gain their satisfaction. For
innovation’s design; innovation’s aesthetic factors, innovation’s compatibility factors, and the
innovation’s usability factors are the factors possessed by the innovation for them to be satisfied
with the invention, while on the innovation’s materials; materials affordability factors, materials
quality factors, materials availability factors, and materials convenience factors are the cause
why they are satisfied towards the innovation given by the particular objective raised. Gazing at
the factors mentioned, respondents' satisfaction is truly reasonable and justifiable which is
directly affected by the innovation itself. In continuation, factors that influence the satisfaction of
the respondents are implying something on their frequency of cleaning. These are affected
cleaning tools preference, safer cleaning process, convenient cleaning process, and motivated
cleaning activity which are evident to be necessary to achieve everyone's cleaning quality. In
conclusion, the study shows palpable proof that the innovation greatly affects the respondents'
cleaning habits, thus recommending improved ways of cleaning the computer units inside the
IV. RECOMMENDATION
● Administrator
In line with the findings of the study, the researchers recommend to the school
establish a satisfactory and timely device which ensures computer unit’s maintenance as well as
its health. Moreover, they should accompany it also with preventive cleaning measures and in
connection to the findings, the aid of the innovated handheld vacuum cleaner is recommendable
provided that it has satisfactory appeal and durable materials. Furthermore, financial assistance
and larger support to the researchers are asked in fulfillment of the duplication process of the
innovated handheld vacuum cleaner with its main goal of establishing efficient cleaning activity,
rooted from the respondents level of satisfaction towards the innovation in terms of both design
● Students
With an objective basis, the researchers advise students to participate in the cleaning of
the gadgets they use, to promote safety when handling them, especially those components that
are highly sensitive, and to use cleaning solutions that are appropriate for the area to be cleaned.
In addition, the researchers also recommend that the innovative handheld vacuum cleaner should
be used properly and efficiently for the cleanliness of the computer unit. The cleanliness of the
computer units did not rely perhaps on the innovation itself but this inventions makes the
cleaning process better, so still consider your personal motivation to clean as your driving force
and make use of the innovation as an assistance whenever you clean to assure still the cleanliness
● Future Researchers
The researchers would like to recommend to future researchers to conduct a study that is
more focused on the efficacy of the innovated vacuum cleaner or other related study because the
researchers' research is only focusing on the materials used and the design of the innovation and
the factors affecting the level of satisfaction of the respondents in regard to the innovations
design and materials used. Furthermore, researchers’ shortcomings are also recommended to the
future researchers to improved as the findings on the body of knowledge would achieve firmer
constancy.
REFERENCES
● 10 Best Vacuum Cleaners in the Philippines for Easy Cleaning | Best of Home 2021.
philippines/
● Asafa, T. B., Afonja, T. M., Olaniyan, E. A., & Alade, H. O. (2018). Development of a
vacuum cleaner robot. Alexandria engineering journal, 57(4), 2911-2920. Retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016818300899
● Employsure. (2020). Workplace Hygiene. Employsure.com. Retrieved from
https://employsure.com.au/blog/workplace-hygiene/
● Horrevorts, M., Van Ophem, J., & Terpstra, P. (2018). Impact of cleanliness on the
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/F-02-2017-0018/full/html
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cleaning?
utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=jsonld
● Prezelj, J., & Novaković, T. (2018). Centrifugal fan with inclined blades for vacuum
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003682X17311118
● Vilnai-Yavetz, I., & Gilboa, S. (2010). The effect of servicescape cleanliness on customer
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15332961003604386
APPENDICES
LETTERS
School Principal
Greetings of Peace!
In partial fulfillment of our requirements for our subject Mixed Method Reachers,
we the Grade 12 students of Section F namely: Kirk Ivan S. Mallorca, Ivan Joshman Kyle
M. Manrique, Theo C. Mata, Vince G. Tagamtam, and Alfredo O. Yu II would like to ask
In connection with this, we would like to ask your good office to allow us to
conduct our research study in your vicinity. Rest assured that the data we will gather will
We believe that you are with us in our enthusiasm to finish our requirement as
compliance for our subject and to develop our well-being. We are hoping for your
positive response on this humble matter. Your approval to conduct this study will be
Respectfully yours,
Theo Mata
Vince Tagamtam
Alfredo O.Yu II
APPROVED BY:
NOTED BY:
School Principal
Dear Sisters,
Greetings of Peace!
In partial fulfillment of our requirements for our subject Mixed Method Reachers,
we the Grade 12 students of Section F namely: Kirk Ivan S. Mallorca, Ivan Joshman Kyle
M. Manrique, Theo C. Mata, Vince G. Tagamtam, and Alfredo O. Yu II would like to ask
In connection with this, we would like to ask your good office to allow us to
conduct our research study in your vicinity. Rest assured that the data we will gather will
compliance for our subject and to develop our well-being. We are hoping for your
positive response on this humble matter. Your approval to conduct this study will be
Respectfully yours,
Theo Mata
Vince Tagamtam
Alfredo O.Yu II
APPROVED BY:
SR.AMAYA A. CLACIO, SM
G10-Mother Sisters
SR.NONALYN BASA, SM
G10-Mother Sisters
SR.LEIZEL OMAMALIN, SM
G12-Mother Sisters
SR.ESTERLITA CAPIÑA, SM
G12-Mother Sisters
NOTED BY:
Dear Respondents,
Greetings of Joy!
We are the Grade 12 students of Section F namely: Kirk Ivan S. Mallorca, Ivan
Joshman Kyle M. Manrique, Theo C. Mata, Vince G. Tagamtam, and Alfredo O. Yu II.
Tool for Cleaning System Unit Components. : An Explanatory Sequential Study”. In this
regard, we are asking for your precious time, and effort to answer all the questions in the
questionnaire that are important and helpful for the completion of the study.
Rest assured that all data gathered from you will be kept in the highest level of
confidentiality.
Your positive response in this request will be a valuable contribution for the
success of the study and will be highly appreciated. Thank you very much for your
cooperation.
Respectfully Yours,
Theo Mata
Vince Tagamtam
Alfredo O.Yu II
NOTED BY:
I. SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE:
INNOVATED HANDHELD VACUUM CLEANER IMAGE:
II. INTERVIEW QUESTIONNAIRE:
General Direction:
You are currently answering the interview questions that have connection to your level of
satisfaction towards the Innovated Handheld Vacuum Cleaner, obtained during the survey. In
addition, every item has an open-ended question which indicates that your answers are open for
further explanation and elaboration. Moreover, honesty and sincerity in answering the questions
are encouraged. There is nothing to worry about your personal information for your
1. What specific characteristic of the innovated handheld vacuum cleaner in terms of design
3. What are the effects of the factors you mentioned on your frequency of cleaning
RAW DATA:
Responden
1 2 3 4 5 TOTAL 1 2 3 4 TOTAL Overall Total
ts
1 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
2 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
3 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
4 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
5 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 4 4 5 5 18 S 43
6 5 5 5 4 4 23 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 43
7 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
8 5 5 5 5 4 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
9 5 5 5 5 4 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
10 5 5 4 4 5 23 S 4 5 5 5 19 S 42
11 5 5 5 5 4 24 S 5 5 4 4 18 S 42
12 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 3 18 S 43
13 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 1 5 4 15 FS 40
14 4 4 5 5 4 22 S 5 5 4 4 18 S 40
15 4 5 5 5 5 24 S 5 4 5 5 19 S 43
16 4 3 3 4 4 18 S 5 4 3 3 15 FS 33
17 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
18 5 4 5 5 5 24 S 4 4 5 5 18 S 42
19 5 5 4 5 5 24 S 4 5 5 5 19 S 43
20 4 5 5 5 5 24 S 4 5 5 5 19 S 43
21 5 4 5 5 5 24 S 5 4 5 5 19 S 43
22 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
23 5 5 4 5 5 24 S 5 4 5 5 19 S 43
24 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
25 5 4 5 5 5 24 S 5 4 5 5 19 S 43
26 5 4 5 5 5 24 S 5 4 5 5 19 S 43
27 5 5 4 5 5 24 S 5 5 4 5 19 S 43
28 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
29 5 4 5 4 5 23 S 4 5 4 5 18 S 41
30 5 5 5 5 4 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
31 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
32 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
33 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
34 4 5 5 5 5 24 S 5 5 5 4 19 S 43
35 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
36 5 5 4 5 4 23 S 5 5 4 5 19 S 42
37 4 5 5 5 5 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
38 5 5 5 4 5 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
39 4 5 5 5 4 23 S 5 5 5 4 19 S 42
40 4 5 4 4 5 22 S 5 5 4 4 18 S 40
41 4 4 5 5 4 22 S 5 5 5 4 19 S 41
42 5 5 4 5 4 23 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 43
43 5 5 4 5 5 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
44 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
45 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
46 4 5 5 5 5 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
47 4 3 5 4 5 21 S 5 5 5 3 18 S 39
48 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
49 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
50 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
51 5 5 4 5 5 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
52 5 5 4 5 5 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
53 4 5 5 4 4 22 S 5 5 4 4 18 S 40
54 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
55 5 5 4 4 4 22 S 5 5 5 4 19 S 41
56 5 4 5 5 5 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
57 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
58 4 5 5 5 5 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
59 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
60 5 5 5 4 5 24 S 5 5 4 5 19 S 43
61 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
62 4 4 4 5 4 21 S 5 5 5 4 19 S 40
63 5 5 5 4 5 24 S 5 4 5 5 19 S 43
64 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
65 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
66 5 5 4 4 5 23 S 5 4 4 4 17 FS 40
67 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
68 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
69 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
70 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
71 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
72 4 5 5 5 5 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
73 5 4 5 5 4 23 S 5 5 5 4 19 S 42
74 5 5 5 3 5 23 S 4 3 5 5 17 FS 40
75 5 5 4 5 5 24 S 4 5 5 5 19 S 43
76 5 4 5 5 4 23 S 5 5 4 3 17 FS 40
77 5 4 5 4 4 22 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 42
78 4 4 5 5 5 23 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 43
79 5 4 3 4 4 20 S 3 4 4 5 16 FS 36
80 5 4 5 4 5 23 S 4 5 5 5 19 S 42
81 5 4 4 5 5 23 S 5 5 4 4 18 S 41
82 4 4 4 5 4 21 S 5 5 4 4 18 S 39
83 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
84 5 3 5 5 5 23 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 43
85 4 4 4 4 4 20 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 40
86 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 4 5 5 5 19 S 44
87 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
88 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
89 5 5 4 5 4 23 S 5 5 4 5 19 S 42
90 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
91 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
92 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
93 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
94 4 5 5 5 5 24 S 5 4 5 5 19 S 43
95 4 4 4 5 4 21 S 5 5 4 4 18 S 39
96 5 4 5 4 5 23 S 5 4 5 4 18 S 41
97 4 4 4 4 5 21 S 5 4 5 4 18 S 39
98 4 5 5 4 5 23 S 5 5 5 4 19 S 42
99 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
100 5 5 5 5 5 25 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 45
101 5 5 4 5 5 24 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 44
102 5 4 5 5 5 24 S 5 5 4 5 19 S 43
103 5 5 5 4 4 23 S 5 5 5 5 20 S 43
2455 1984
19.26
23.834
21359
95146
2
3.852
4.7669
42718
90291
4
1.075
1.3798
22150
0595
1
Satisfie
Satisfied
d
CODEBOOK:
FOR SOP#2.1 FACTORS THAT AFFECTS THE RESPONDENTS’
LEVEL OF SATISFACTION REGARDING THE INNOVATED
HANDHELD VACUUM CLEANER IN TERMS OF DESIGN
PARTICIPANTS RESPONSES CODE THEMES
The simplicity and the convenience Innovation’s Simplicity Innovation’s aesthetic factors
1 of the innovation’s design makes it and comfortability for the
pleasing and satisfactory. users
The suitability of the innovation’s Innovation’s structure Innovation’s compatibility
structure for the users enables the suitability for the users. factors
2
innovation’s design to be
satisfactory.
The characteristic that I like the most Innovation’s multipurpose Innovation’s usability factors
3 in the innovation is that it has a uses
multipurpose regarding in its uses.
The uniqueness and simplicity of the Innovation’s Simplicity Innovation’s aesthetic factors
4 innovation’s design makes it and uniqueness of the
satisfactory and appealing. innovation
The uniqueness of innovation’s Innovation’s uniqueness Innovation’s aesthetic factors
5
design makes it satisfactory.
The handiness and appropriateness Innovation’s design and Innovation’s compatibility
6 of the Innovation’s design makes it appropriateness factors
satisfactory.
The minimalist materials used make Innovation’s uniqueness Innovation’s aesthetic factors
7 the design of the innovation unique and satisfactory design
and satisfactory.
The simplicity of the innovation’s Innovation’s Simplicity Innovation’s aesthetic factors
8 design making it still nice enables it
to be satisfactory.
The simplicity, uniqueness, and Innovation’s simplicity, Innovation’s aesthetics and
appropriateness to the cleaning area uniqueness, and compatibility factors
9
of the innovation’s design makes it appropriateness to the
satisfactory. cleaning area
The utilization of recyclable The utilization of Innovation’s aesthetics factor
materials in construction of main recyclable materials
10
innovation’s design makes the
innovation itself satisfactory.
The effects are that it can clean the Innovation is easy to Convenient cleaning process
surroundings easily and it can help use in cleaning
our community.
3
It properly removes the dust inside The innovation Convenient cleaning process
4 the system unit. removes the dust
easily
RESEARCHERS
Language: HIligaynon
School: The Sisters of Mary School- Boystown, Inc. Tungkop, Minglanilla, Cebu, Philippines
Address: Prk. Maligaya, Brgy. San Pablo, Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat
Language: Tagalog
School: The Sisters of Mary School- Boystown, Inc. Tungkop, Minglanilla, Cebu, Philippines
Motto:
School: The Sisters of Mary School- Boystown, Inc. Tungkop, Minglanilla, Cebu, Philippines
Language: HIligaynon
Language: Waray
School: The Sisters of Mary School- Boystown, Inc. Tungkop, Minglanilla, Cebu, Philippines
Motto: “Make me cry even once and I’ll shower you my tears”