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ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020: Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Fixed Steel Offshore Structures (ISO 19902:2020)

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0% found this document useful (1 vote)
657 views9 pages

ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020: Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Fixed Steel Offshore Structures (ISO 19902:2020)

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ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020

Petroleum and natural gas industries -


Fixed steel offshore structures (ISO
19902:2020)

Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel -


Structures en mer fixes en acier (ISO
19902:2020)

Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Gegründete


Stahlplattformen (ISO 19902:2020)

11/2020
ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020

National Foreword

This European Standard EN ISO 19902:2020 was adopted as Luxembourgish Standard


ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020.

Every interested party, which is member of an organization based in Luxembourg, can


participate for FREE in the development of Luxembourgish (ILNAS), European (CEN,
CENELEC) and International (ISO, IEC) standards:

- Participate in the design of standards


- Foresee future developments
- Participate in technical committee meetings
ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020 - Preview only Copy via ILNAS e-Shop

https://portail-qualite.public.lu/fr/normes-normalisation/participer-normalisation.html

THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED


Nothing from this publication may be reproduced or utilized in
any form or by any mean - electronic, mechanical, photocopying
or any other data carries without prior permission!

ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020
 EN ISO 19902
 
2
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͹ͷǤͳͺͲǤͳͲ —’‡”•‡†‡• ͳͻͻͲʹǣʹͲͲ͹

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•–”—…–—”‡•ȋ ͳͻͻͲʹǣʹͲʹͲȌ
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ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020 - Preview only Copy via ILNAS e-Shop

Š‹•—”‘’‡ƒ–ƒ†ƒ”†™ƒ•ƒ’’”‘˜‡†„›‘ͳ͸ —‡ʹͲʹͲǤ

‡„‡”•ƒ”‡„‘—†–‘…‘’Ž›™‹–Š–ЇȀ –‡”ƒŽ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•™Š‹…Š•–‹’—Žƒ–‡–Ї…‘†‹–‹‘•ˆ‘”‰‹˜‹‰–Š‹•
—”‘’‡ƒ–ƒ†ƒ”†–Ї•–ƒ–—•‘ˆƒƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†™‹–Š‘—–ƒ›ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ’Ǧ–‘Ǧ†ƒ–‡Ž‹•–•ƒ†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‹…ƒŽ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•
…‘…‡”‹‰•—…Аƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ƒ›„‡‘„–ƒ‹‡†‘ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘–‘–ЇǦƒƒ‰‡‡–‡–”‡‘”–‘ƒ›
‡„‡”Ǥ

Š‹•—”‘’‡ƒ–ƒ†ƒ”†‡š‹•–•‹–Š”‡‡‘ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ˜‡”•‹‘•ȋ‰Ž‹•Šǡ ”‡…Šǡ
‡”ƒȌǤ˜‡”•‹‘‹ƒ›‘–Ї”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‡„›
–”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘—†‡”–Ї”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆƒ‡„‡”‹–‘‹–•‘™Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‘–‹ˆ‹‡†–‘–ЇǦƒƒ‰‡‡–
‡–”‡Šƒ•–Ї•ƒ‡•–ƒ–—•ƒ•–Ї‘ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ˜‡”•‹‘•Ǥ

‡„‡”•ƒ”‡–Їƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•„‘†‹‡•‘ˆ—•–”‹ƒǡ‡Ž‰‹—ǡ—މƒ”‹ƒǡ”‘ƒ–‹ƒǡ›’”—•ǡœ‡…Ї’—„Ž‹…ǡ‡ƒ”ǡ•–‘‹ƒǡ
‹Žƒ†ǡ ”ƒ…‡ǡ
‡”ƒ›ǡ
”‡‡…‡ǡ —‰ƒ”›ǡ …‡Žƒ†ǡ ”‡Žƒ†ǡ –ƒŽ›ǡƒ–˜‹ƒǡ‹–Š—ƒ‹ƒǡ—š‡„‘—”‰ǡƒŽ–ƒǡ‡–Ї”Žƒ†•ǡ‘”™ƒ›ǡ
‘Žƒ†ǡ‘”–—‰ƒŽǡ‡’—„Ž‹…‘ˆ‘”–Šƒ…‡†‘‹ƒǡ‘ƒ‹ƒǡ‡”„‹ƒǡŽ‘˜ƒ‹ƒǡŽ‘˜‡‹ƒǡ’ƒ‹ǡ™‡†‡ǡ™‹–œ‡”Žƒ†ǡ—”‡›ƒ†
‹–‡†‹‰†‘Ǥ





    


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CEN-CENELECManagement Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

̹ʹͲʹͲ ŽŽ”‹‰Š–•‘ˆ‡š’Ž‘‹–ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ›ˆ‘”ƒ†„›ƒ›‡ƒ•”‡•‡”˜‡† ‡ˆǤ‘Ǥ ͳͻͻͲʹǣʹͲʹͲ


™‘”ކ™‹†‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡„‡”•Ǥ
EN ISO 19902:2020 (E) ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020

Contents Page

European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 3
ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020 - Preview only Copy via ILNAS e-Shop

2
ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020 EN ISO 19902:2020 (E)

European foreword

This document (EN ISO 19902:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 "Materials,
equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries" in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for
petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by NEN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2021, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2021.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020 - Preview only Copy via ILNAS e-Shop

This document supersedes EN ISO 19902:2007.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.

Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 19902:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19902:2020 without any modification.

3
INTERNATIONAL
ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020
ISO
STANDARD 19902

Second edition
2020-11

Petroleum and natural gas


industries — Fixed steel offshore
ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020 - Preview only Copy via ILNAS e-Shop

structures
†—•–”‹‡•†—’±–”‘އ‡–†—‰ƒœƒ–—”‡ŽȄ–”—…–—”‡•‡‡”ϔ‹š‡•
en acier

Reference number
ISO 19902:2020(E)

© ISO 2020
ISO 19902:2020(E) ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020
ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020 - Preview only Copy via ILNAS e-Shop

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT


© ISO 2020
ŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†ǤŽ‡••‘–Ї”™‹•‡•’‡…‹ϐ‹‡†ǡ‘””‡“—‹”‡†‹–Ї…‘–‡š–‘ˆ‹–•‹’އ‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡ‘’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‹•’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ƒ›
„‡”‡’”‘†—…‡†‘”—–‹Ž‹œ‡†‘–Ї”™‹•‡‹ƒ›ˆ‘”‘”„›ƒ›‡ƒ•ǡ‡Ž‡…–”‘‹…‘”‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽǡ‹…Ž—†‹‰’Š‘–‘…‘’›‹‰ǡ‘”’‘•–‹‰
‘–Ї‹–‡”‡–‘”ƒ‹–”ƒ‡–ǡ™‹–Š‘—–’”‹‘”™”‹––‡’‡”‹••‹‘Ǥ‡”‹••‹‘…ƒ„‡”‡“—‡•–‡†ˆ”‘‡‹–Ї” ƒ––Їƒ††”‡••
„‡Ž‘™‘” ǯ•‡„‡”„‘†›‹–Ї…‘—–”›‘ˆ–Ї”‡“—‡•–‡”Ǥ
…‘’›”‹‰Š–‘ˆϐ‹…‡
ͶͲͳȈŠǤ†‡Žƒ†‘‡–ͺ
 ǦͳʹͳͶ‡”‹‡”ǡ
‡‡˜ƒ
Š‘‡ǣΪͶͳʹʹ͹ͶͻͲͳͳͳ
ƒ‹Žǣ…‘’›”‹‰Š–̷‹•‘Ǥ‘”‰
Website: www.iso.org
—„Ž‹•Ї†‹™‹–œ‡”Žƒ†

ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved


ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020 ISO 19902:2020(E)

Contents Page

Foreword....................................................................................................................................................................... xiv
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ xvii
1 Scope .......................................................................................................................................................................1
2 Normative references .......................................................................................................................................1
3 Terms and definitions .......................................................................................................................................2
4 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
5 Abbreviated terms .......................................................................................................................................... 14
6 Overall considerations................................................................................................................................... 16
6.1 Types of fixed steel offshore structure ....................................................................................... 16
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6.1.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 16


6.1.2 Jackets ................................................................................................................................... 16
6.1.3 Towers................................................................................................................................... 17
6.1.4 Jack-ups................................................................................................................................. 17
6.2 Planning ................................................................................................................................................. 18
6.2.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 18
6.2.2 Hazards ................................................................................................................................. 18
6.2.3 Designing for hazards ...................................................................................................... 19
6.2.4 Design situations and criteria....................................................................................... 19
6.2.5 Design for inspection and maintenance.................................................................... 19
6.2.6 Foundations and active geological processes ......................................................... 20
6.2.7 Regulations .......................................................................................................................... 20
6.3 Service and operational considerations .................................................................................... 20
6.3.1 General considerations ................................................................................................... 20
6.3.2 Water depth......................................................................................................................... 20
6.3.3 Structural configuration ................................................................................................. 20
6.3.4 Access and auxiliary systems ........................................................................................ 21
6.4 Safety considerations........................................................................................................................ 21
6.5 Environmental considerations...................................................................................................... 21
6.5.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 21
6.5.2 Selecting design metocean parameters and action factors................................ 22
6.6 Exposure levels ................................................................................................................................... 22
6.7 Assessment of existing structures................................................................................................ 23
6.8 Structure reuse ................................................................................................................................... 23
7 General design requirements...................................................................................................................... 23
7.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 23
7.2 Material properties for steel .......................................................................................................... 24
7.3 Incorporating limit states ............................................................................................................... 24
7.4 Determining design situations ...................................................................................................... 24
7.5 Structural modelling and analysis ............................................................................................... 25
7.6 Design for pre-service and removal situations ....................................................................... 25
7.7 Design for the in-place situation................................................................................................... 25
7.8 Determination of component resistances ................................................................................. 25
7.8.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 25
7.8.2 Physical testing to derive resistances ........................................................................ 26
7.8.3 Resistances derived from computer simulations validated by physical
testing .................................................................................................................................... 26

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii


ISO 19902:2020(E) ILNAS-EN ISO 19902:2020

7.8.4 Resistances derived from computer simulations validated against


design formulae ................................................................................................................. 26
7.8.5 Resistances derived from unvalidated computer simulations ........................ 26
7.9 Strength and stability checks ........................................................................................................ 26
7.9.1 Action and resistance factors ....................................................................................... 26
7.9.2 Strength and stability equations ................................................................................. 26
7.9.3 Unfactored actions ........................................................................................................... 27
7.10 Robustness ........................................................................................................................................... 27
7.10.1 General ................................................................................................................................. 27
7.10.2 Damage tolerance ............................................................................................................. 27
7.11 Reserve strength ................................................................................................................................ 28
7.11.1 New structures ................................................................................................................... 28
7.11.2 Existing structures ........................................................................................................... 29
7.12 Indirect actions................................................................................................................................... 29
7.13 Structural reliability analysis........................................................................................................ 29
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8 Actions for pre-service and removal situations ................................................................................... 30


8.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 30
8.1.1 Coverage ............................................................................................................................... 30
8.1.2 Design situations............................................................................................................... 30
8.1.3 Actions .................................................................................................................................. 30
8.2 General requirements ...................................................................................................................... 31
8.2.1 Weight control ................................................................................................................... 31
8.2.2 Dynamic effects.................................................................................................................. 31
8.2.3 Action effects ...................................................................................................................... 31
8.3 Onshore lifting .................................................................................................................................... 33
8.3.1 General ................................................................................................................................. 33
8.3.2 Dynamic effects.................................................................................................................. 33
8.3.3 Effect of tolerances ........................................................................................................... 34
8.3.4 Multi-crane lift ................................................................................................................... 34
8.3.5 Local factor .......................................................................................................................... 34
8.3.6 Member and joint strengths.......................................................................................... 35
8.3.7 Lifting attachments .......................................................................................................... 35
8.3.8 Slings, shackles and fittings .......................................................................................... 36
8.4 Fabrication ........................................................................................................................................... 36
8.5 Loadout.................................................................................................................................................. 36
8.5.1 Direct lift .............................................................................................................................. 36
8.5.2 Horizontal movement onto vessel .............................................................................. 36
8.5.3 Self-floating structures ................................................................................................... 37
8.6 Transportation ................................................................................................................................... 37
8.6.1 General ................................................................................................................................. 37
8.6.2 Metocean conditions........................................................................................................ 37
8.6.3 Determination of actions ............................................................................................... 37
8.6.4 Other considerations ....................................................................................................... 38
8.7 Installation ........................................................................................................................................... 38
8.7.1 Lifted structures ................................................................................................................ 38
8.7.2 Launched structures ........................................................................................................ 38
8.7.3 Crane assisted uprighting of structures ................................................................... 38
8.7.4 Submergence pressures ................................................................................................. 38
8.7.5 Member flooding ............................................................................................................... 39
8.7.6 Actions on the foundation during installation ....................................................... 39
9 Actions for in-place situations .................................................................................................................... 39
9.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 39
9.2 Permanent actions (G) and variable actions (Q) .................................................................... 40

iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

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