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MTH 001 Assignment No 1: Marks: 15

The document contains two math assignment questions regarding sets and relations. Question 1 defines a set A and relation R on A, and asks to (i) construct the matrix of R and (ii) check if R is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive with reasoning. Question 2 provides a Venn diagram with sets X, Y, and Z and asks to find specific sets based on operations on the given sets, such as intersections, unions, differences.

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28 views

MTH 001 Assignment No 1: Marks: 15

The document contains two math assignment questions regarding sets and relations. Question 1 defines a set A and relation R on A, and asks to (i) construct the matrix of R and (ii) check if R is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive with reasoning. Question 2 provides a Venn diagram with sets X, Y, and Z and asks to find specific sets based on operations on the given sets, such as intersections, unions, differences.

Uploaded by

Arooba Nasir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 ZS210400762

MTH 001
ASSIGNMENT NO 1
Question: 1 Marks: 15

Let a set A={a , b , c } and R={( a , a ) , ( a , c ) , ( b , c ) , ( c , c ) , ( b , b ) , ( a ,b ) } be a relation on A. Then:


(i) Construct a matrix of R .
(ii) Check whether R is a reflexive, a symmetric, or a transitive relation. Justify your
answer with proper reasoning.

Solution

R= {(a, a), ( a , c ) , ( b ,c ) , ( c , c ) , ( b , b ) , ( a ,b ) }
M= a, b, c
A b c
A 1 1 1
B 0 1 1
C 0 0 1

R is reflexive because (a, a) ∈ R ( b, b) ∈ R (C, C) ∈ R


R is not symmetric because (a, c)∈ R but ( c,a)∉ R same as (b,c)∈ R but ( c,b) ∉ R also (a,b)
∈R but (b,a) ∉ R
R is transitive because (a,b)∈ R, (b,c)∈ R also (a,c)∈ R

Question: 2 Marks: 15
In the following Venn diagram, find the sets that are given below:
(I) X −Y or X ¿=?
(II) Y −Z=?
(III) Z−X =?
c
(IV) [ ( X ∪ Y ) ∩Z ] =?
(V) X ∩(Y ∩ Z )=?

Solution:
X= { 1, 2, 5, 6}
Y= {2, 3, 4 ,5}
Z= {4, 5 , 6, 8, 9}
U= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 10}

(I) X −Y or X ¿=?
x- y = {1, 2, 5, 6} – {2, 3, 4, 5}
x- y= {1, 6}

(II) Y −Z=?
y-z = {2, 3,4, 5} – {4, 5, 6, 8, 9}
y-z = {2, 3}

(III) Z−X =?
z-y= { 4, 5, 6, 8, 9} – {1, 2, 5, 6}
z-y = {4, , 8, 9}
c
(IV) [ ( X ∪ Y ) ∩Z ] =?
x∪y= {1, 2,5, 6} ∪ { 2,3,4,5}
x∪y= {1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6}
(x∪ y ¿∩ z=¿{1,2,3,4, 5, 6} ∩ {4, 5,6,8, 9}
(x∪ y ¿∩ z=¿{ 4=, 5, 6}
[(x∪ y ¿∩ z ¿ ∁= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,8, 9, 10} – { 4, 5, 6}
[(x∪ y ¿∪ ∩ ¿∁=¿ {1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10 }

(V) X ∩(Y ∩ Z )=?


y∩ z=¿ {2, 3, 4, 5} ∩{4 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 9}
y∩ z=¿ {4, 5}
x∩¿y∩ z ¿=¿ {1, 2, 5, 6} ∩ {4, 5}
x∩¿y∩ z ¿=¿ {5}

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