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Set I Q. Bank Finite Differences

This document provides examples to solve problems involving finite differences and numerical differentiation using Newton's forward and backward interpolation formulae and Newton's divided difference formula. The problems cover finding values, derivatives and differentials from tables of x and y data using these formulas. Solutions are provided for finding derivatives, differentials, interpolated values and other related calculations for the various examples.

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Mihir
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70 views

Set I Q. Bank Finite Differences

This document provides examples to solve problems involving finite differences and numerical differentiation using Newton's forward and backward interpolation formulae and Newton's divided difference formula. The problems cover finding values, derivatives and differentials from tables of x and y data using these formulas. Solutions are provided for finding derivatives, differentials, interpolated values and other related calculations for the various examples.

Uploaded by

Mihir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

UNIT 6:- FINITE DIFFERENCES


SET-I
1) Newton’s forward and backward interpolation formulae:
1) Find the value of ( ) given the following data

x 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4


f (x) 1.841 1.891 0.932 0.964 0.985

2) Find y at from the data given below.


x 4 6 8 10
y 1 3 8 16
(Answer- ( ) )
3) Find ( ) given,
x 0 5 10 15 20 25
y 7 11 14 18 24 32
(Answer- ( ) )

4) Calculate √ given √ ,√ ,√ ,√ .

(Answer- √ )
5) Using Newton’s forward formula, find ( ) if ( ) , ( ) ,
( ) , ( ) .
(Answer- ( ) )
6) Find y at from the following data
x 80 85 90 95 100
f (x) 5026 5674 6362 7088 7854
(Answer- ( ) )
7) For the following data, Find ( ) at
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
f (x) 1.40 1.56 1.76 2.00 2.28
(Answer- ( ) )
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8) From the following table find .

0 4 8 12 16 20 24
0 0.0699 0.1405 0.2126 0.2167 0.3640 0.4402
(Answer- )
9) From the following table, find ( ) approximately.

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6


f (x) 2.68 3.04 3.38 3.68 3.96 4.21
(Answer- ( ) )
10) Find the the value of y at and from the following data.

20 23 26 29
0.3420 0.3907 0.4384 0.4848

(Answer- ( ) ( ) ))
11) From the following table of the half yearly premium for policies maturing at
different ages, estimate the premium for the policies maturing at age 46 and 63.
Age x 45 50 55 60 65
Premium y 114.84 96.16 83.32 74.48 68.48
(Answer- ( ) ( ) )

2) Newton’s divided difference formula:


1) Using Newton’s divided difference formula. Find ( ) from given the
table.
4 5 7 10 11 13
( ) 48 100 294 900 1210 2028
(Answer: ( ) )
2) Using necessary interpolation formula, find ( ) and ( ) from table.

-1 0 2 3
( ) -8 3 1 12

(Answer: ( ) ( )
3) The following table gives same relation between steam pressure and
temperature. Find the pressure at temperature

Dept of Mathematics, KITCOEK


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T
P 154.9 167.9 191.0 212.5 244.2
(Answer : ( )
3) Numerical differentiation by using Newton’s forward and backward
difference interpolation:
1) Find ( ) and ( ) from the following table.
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 4 8 15 7 6 2
(Answer: ( ) ( ) )

2) From the following table find the values of and at

x 1.96 1.98 2.00 2.02 2.04


y 0.7825 0.7739 0.7651 0.7563 0.7473
( )

3) Find ( ) from the following table.


X 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
( ) 1.10517 1.22140 1.34986 1.49182
(Answer: ( ) )
4) Find the acceleration of a body at , if the distances travelled by the
body (x meters) in specified time t seconds are given below:
t 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
X 43.1 47.7 52.1 56.4 60.8

5) Find the first two derivatives of y at from the data.


X 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04
Y 0.7825 0.7739 0.7651 0.7563 0.7473

6) Find the value of from the following data


X 1.7 1.74 1.78 1.82 1.86
0.9916 0.9857 0.9781 0.9691 0.9584
(Answer : )
7) Find and at given,

Dept of Mathematics, KITCOEK


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x 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2


Y 2.7183 3.3201 4.0552 4.9530 6.0496 7.3891 9.0260
(Answer: 3.3205, 3.32)

8) Given the following table of values of x and y, find and at a)1.00


and b) 1.25.
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
1.00 1.0247 1.0488 1.0723 1.0954 1.1180 1.1401
(Answer: a) 0.5005, -0.2732 b) 0.4473,-0.1583)
9) The table given below reveals the velocity of a body during the time t
specified. Find the acceleration at
t 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
v 43.1 47.7 52.1 56.4 60.8
(Answer: 44.917)
10) The population of certain town is shown in the following table .Find the rate
of growth of population in 1961 and 1991.
Year 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
Population in thousand 19.96 39.65 58.81 77.21 94.61
(Answer: growth of population (1991) =1.8)
11) Calculate from the table using differences
x 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
1.543 1.6685 1.8107 1.9709 2.1504 2.3524

12) Find and at from the table.

x 2.5 2.55 2.60 2.65 2.70


y 1.5811 1.5909 1.6125 1.6279 1.6431

4) Numerical differentiation by using Newton’s divided difference


interpolation:
1) Determine ( ) from the following table.
0 1 4 8 10
0 1 5 21 27
(Answer: ( ) 3)
2) Evaluate at given,

Dept of Mathematics, KITCOEK


Page |5

0 1 3 6
18 10 -18 40
(Answer: -16, 4)
3) Find ( ) for the following table.

-1 -2 2 4
( ) -1 -9 11 69

4) From the following table find at .

6 7 9 12
1.556 1.690 1.908 2.158
(Answer: 0.1274)
5) Find value of by using suitable formula for the following table.
30 32 35 38
0.5774 0.6249 0.7002 0.7813

Dept of Mathematics, KITCOEK

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