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Tutorial 3 Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors

This document discusses eigen values and eigen vectors. It presents several examples of determining whether sets of vectors are linearly dependent or independent, and finding the eigen values and corresponding eigen vectors of given matrices. It also covers finding the eigen values of related matrices, verifying Cayley-Hamilton's theorem for matrices, expressing polynomials in terms of matrices using the theorem, and determining characteristic equations of matrices.

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Mihir
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154 views2 pages

Tutorial 3 Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors

This document discusses eigen values and eigen vectors. It presents several examples of determining whether sets of vectors are linearly dependent or independent, and finding the eigen values and corresponding eigen vectors of given matrices. It also covers finding the eigen values of related matrices, verifying Cayley-Hamilton's theorem for matrices, expressing polynomials in terms of matrices using the theorem, and determining characteristic equations of matrices.

Uploaded by

Mihir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial No.

3
EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS

Question I: Determine whether following sets of vectors are linearly dependent or independent.
If dependent find the relation between them.
(1) X1  (3,2,4); X 2  (1,0,2); X 3  (1,1,1) Ans : lin. independent

(2) X1  (2,1,4); X 2  (0,1,2); X 3  (6,1,14); X 4  (4,0,12)

Ans : 2X1  2X 2  X40


(3) X1  (1,2,3,4); X 2  (3,1,2,1); X 3  (1,5,8,7) Ans : X3  X 2  2X1

Question II: Find the Eigen values and corresponding Eigen vectors of following matrices
4  5 1 5
1)   Ans:  = -1, X=   ,  = 3, X=   .
  2
1 1 1  
4 6 6  6 0 3
2)  1 3 2   
Ans:  = -1, X=  2 ,  = 1, X= 1 ,  = 4, X=  1 

       
 1  4  3  7  1 1

1 0 0  1 0  0
3) 0 3  1 Ans:  = 1, X= 0 ,  = 2, X= 1 ,  = 4, X=  1 
       
0  1 3  0 1 1 .

2 1 1 1  1 1
4) 1 2 1 Ans:  = 1, X=  2 ,  = 1, X=  0  ,  = 5, X= 1
      
0 0 1  0  1 1 .

 3 10 5  5 1  1 
5)  2  3  4  
Ans:  = 2, X= 2 ,  = 2, X= 1 ,  = 5, X=  1 
 
       
 3 5 7    5  2  2 .

Question III: Find the Eigen values of matrices A, 3A, A2, A-1 and adj A where
 2 2 1 
A   2 1 2
 
 1 2 6
1 2  3
Question IV: A matrix A is defined as A  0 3 2  . Find the Eigen values of matrix
 
0 0  2

3 A3  5 A2  6 A  2 I .

Question V: Verify Cayley- Hamilton’s theorem for the following matrices:

 1 2 1
1 2 
1)   2)  1 0 3
2 1  
 2  1 1

Question VI: Show that the matrix A satisfies it’s characteristic equation and hence
1 1 3
determine A4 and A-1 if it exists where A   1 3  3
 
 2  4  4

Question VII: Using Cayley – Hamilton’s theorem, express 2A5 – 3A4 + A2 – 4I as a


 3 1
linear polynomial in A where A    . Ans: 2A5 – 3A4 + A2 – 4I = 138 A – 403 I
 1 2

2 1 1 
 
Question VIII: Find the characteristic equation of the matrix A  0 1 0 and hence
1 1 2

find the matrix represented by A  5 A  7 A  3 A  A  5 A  8 A  2 A  I .


8 7 6 5 4 3 2

8 5 5
Answer : 3  52  7  3  0, A 2  A  I  0 3 0 
 
5 5 8




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