Professional Education Test (Sample Let Items With Rationalizations) Child and Adolescent Development
This document provides sample questions from a professional education test on topics related to child and adolescent development, social dimensions of education, and principles and strategies of teaching. Each question is accompanied by a short rationale for the correct answer. Some key points covered include Albert Bandura's social learning theory, Krathwohl's affective domain of objectives, Freud's psychosexual development stages, different educational philosophies like idealism and existentialism, and teaching techniques like simulation.
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Professional Education Test (Sample Let Items With Rationalizations) Child and Adolescent Development
This document provides sample questions from a professional education test on topics related to child and adolescent development, social dimensions of education, and principles and strategies of teaching. Each question is accompanied by a short rationale for the correct answer. Some key points covered include Albert Bandura's social learning theory, Krathwohl's affective domain of objectives, Freud's psychosexual development stages, different educational philosophies like idealism and existentialism, and teaching techniques like simulation.
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION TEST (SAMPLE LET ITEMS WITH RATIONALIZATIONS)
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
1.
Yuan always waits at his neighbor Gerald every morning. He enjoys seeing him while biking and imitates the actions of Gerald while herides his own bike. Who is the proponent of Social Learning Theory which applies in the situation? A.
Bandura C. BrunerB.
Kohlberg D. SkinnerRATIONALIZATION: A- Albert Bandura developed the Social Learning Theory and advocated that “children learn from what they seein the environment.” 2.
A child submitted a poor written report but packaged with brightly colored paper. This showcases_______. A.
Art over academics C. art over scienceB.
Substance over “porma” D. “porma” over substance RATIONALIZATION: D- When a student focuses more on designs and embellishments rather than of content of a report, then it shows “porma” over substance. 3.
With the use of mnemonics, the students are able to _____information. A.
Analyze C. understandB.
Apply D. rememberRATIONALIZATION: D- mnemonics like “My Dear Aunt Sally” to mean multiplication, division, addition and subtraction help students remember information easily 4.
According to Krathwohls’ affective domain of objectives,________ is the lowest level of affective behavior. A.
Valuing C. respondingB.
Organization D. characterizationRATIONALIZATION: C- the arrangement of Krathwohls’ affective domain is responding, valuing, organization and characterization. 5.
A boy is closer to his mother and a girl is close to her father. These instances are under_. A.
Oedipal complex C. phallic stageB.
Latent stage D. Pre-genital stageRATIONALIZATION: C-when a boy is closer to the mother (Oedipus complex) and a girl is closer to her father (Electra complex), these instances are under Freud’s phallic sta ge in the Psychosexual Development Theory. SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF EDUCATION 1.
Teacher Abi asks one of her students, “What do you want to become when you grow up?” This question is an indication of what k ind of philosophy? A.
Progressivism C. ExistentialismB.
Naturalism D. IdealismRATIONALIZATION: D-idealism because it stresses the existence of ideas independent from the material world. Ideas that which existin the mind are the only reality. 2.
Teacher Jessy has not only explained the concept of Philosophy of Education but also imparted this to her students. This demonstrates what kind of philosophy? A.
Naturalism C. RealismB.
Idealism D. PerennialismRATIONALIZATION: C-realism concerns with what is real, actual. For ideas to be realized, they must be transferred or demonstrated. 3.
Which pillar of learning aimed in the acquisition of the instrument of understanding in order to develop the students’ learn -to-learnskills? A.
Learning to do C. learning to live togetherB.
Learning to know D. learning to beRATIONALIZATION: B- learning to know implies learning how to earn by developing one’s concentration, memory skills and ability to think, acquiring the instrument of understanding. 4.
In his class, Teacher Jakob always presents principles and values so as to encourage his students to examine them and decide forthemselves whether to accept them or not. What kind of philosophy does he practice? A.
Idealism C. HumanismB.
Essentialism D. ExistentialismRATIONALIZATION: D-Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes subjectivity, freedom and responsibility. 5.
When a teacher emphasizes that man’s sense should be trusted because they are the only way to acquire knowledge, the teacher can be regarded as____. A.
Naturalist C. EmpiricistB.
Realist D. PragmatistRATIONALIZATION: C-empiricism upholds that the only source of knowledge is the senses and sense-based experience. PRINCIPLES AND STRATEGIES OF TEACHING 1.
The school conducted a general student election for the Supreme Student Council. The election is patterned after the COMELECsystem. The school is using what kind of technique? A.
Symposium C. Panel discussionB.
Simulation D. DramatizationRATIONALIZATION: B- simulation is an activity that simulates “almost real - life situation”. Other applications of simulation are the following: simulated flight for aviation students, assigning student to be the mayor of the day.