MCQ On Quantum Chemistry
MCQ On Quantum Chemistry
MCQ (1 Mark)
1. The probability density is
(a) Square root of the wave function. (b) Absolute value of the wave function.
(c) Inverse of the wave function. (d) Square of the wave function.
2. If you know the position of a subatomic particle precisely,
(a) momentum of the particle is infinity.
(b) Velocity of the particle cannot be determined accurately.
(c) The particle must be at rest.
(d) The frequency of vibration of the particle cannot be determined accurately.
3. The momentum operator in one dimension is given by
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 ℏ 𝑑
(𝑎) 𝑖ℏ , (𝑏) 𝑖ℏ , (𝑐) − 𝑖ℏ (𝑑) −
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 2𝑚 𝑑𝑥
4. For a particle in a one dimensional box, the wave function is given by
3𝜋𝑥
𝜓(𝑥) = 𝑁 sin 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 𝐿
𝐿
𝜓(𝑥) = 0 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒.
Then the value of 𝑁 is
1 2 1 2
(𝑎) , (𝑏) , (𝑐) , (𝑑)
𝐿 𝐿 √𝐿 √𝐿
5. The Hamiltonian operator is given by
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
(𝑎) 𝐻 = 𝑖ℏ , (𝑏) 𝐻 = ℏ , (𝑐) 𝐻 = −𝑖ℏ , (𝑑) 𝐻 = ℏ
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥
6. It is found that a particle in a one-dimensional box of length 𝐿 can be excited from the
𝑛 = 1 to the 𝑛 = 2 state by light of frequency 𝜈. If the box length is doubled, the frequency
needed to produce the 𝑛 = 1 to 𝑛 = 2 transition becomes
(a) 𝜈 ⁄2, (b) 2𝜈, (c) 4𝜈, (d) 𝜈 ⁄4.
7. Which of the following is an Eigen function of the kinetic energy operator?
(a) 𝑎𝑒 , (b) 𝑎𝑒 , (c) 𝑎𝑥𝑒 , (d) 𝑖𝑘𝑥.
8. The wave function for a particle must be normalized because
(a) the particle’s momentum must be conserved.
(b) the particle cannot be in two places at the same time.
(c) the particle’s angular momentum must be conserved.
(d) the particle must be somewhere in the potential box.
9. Which one of the following is true according to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle?
(a) If the wave packet is large, position can be determined accurately but momentum is
indeterminate.
(b) Only momentum is indeterminate but position can be determined accurately always.
(c) If mass of the particle is indeterminate, position of the particle can be determined
accurately.
(d) If the wave packet is small, position can be determined accurately but momentum is
indeterminate.
15. If a function 𝜙(𝑥) is normalized real wave function within the limit 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎, which one
of the following is not true?
(a) ∫ 𝜙 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 1, (b) The function is single-valued within the limit given above.
(c) ∫ 𝜙 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 1, (d) The function is continuous within the limit given above.
16. Which one of the following is the true representation of momentum (𝑝)?
2𝜋ℏ 2𝜋ℎ
(𝑎) 𝑝 = , (𝑏) 𝑝 = , (𝑐) 𝑝 = ℏ𝜆, (𝑑) 𝑝 = ℎ𝜔
𝜆 𝜆
17. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of wave function?
(a) Continuous, (b) Single valued, (c) Differentiable, (d) Physically Significant
18. Kinetic energy operator is given by
ℏ ℎ ℎ ℏ
(𝑎) − ∇ , (𝑏) ∇ , (𝑐) − ∇ , (𝑑) ∇
2𝑚 2𝜋 𝑚 2𝜋 𝑚 2𝑚
19. Which of the following is the Eigen functions of the momentum operator?
(a) 𝜓(𝑥) = 𝐴 sin 𝑘𝑥, (b) 𝜓(𝑥) = 𝐴 sin 𝑘𝑥 − 𝐴 cos 𝑘𝑥
(c) 𝜓(𝑥) = 𝐴 cos 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑖𝐴 sin 𝑘𝑥, (d) 𝜓(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑒 ( )
MCQ (2 Marks)
1. The uncertainty of momentum of an electron is 10 times of its momentum. The
uncertainty of position of an electron, travelling at a speed of 10 𝑚⁄𝑠 is
(a) 5.8 𝑚, (b) 2.5 𝑘𝑚, (c) 5.8 𝑚𝑚, (d) ∞.
2. Electron diffraction measurement uses 40 𝑘𝑒𝑉 electrons. The Broglie wavelength of
electron is
(a) 5.28 𝑝𝑚, (b) 4.75 𝑝𝑚, (c) 10.8 𝑝𝑚, (d) 6.13 𝑝𝑚.
3. According to 1D particle-in-a-box solution the energy of 5th quantum level is given by
5ℎ 246.5ℏ 25ℎ
(𝑎) 𝐸 = 5ℎ𝜈, (𝑏) 𝐸 = , (𝑐) 𝐸 = , (𝑑) 𝐸 =
8𝑚𝐿 2𝑚𝐿 8𝐿𝑚
4. An electron is in an infinite square well that is 9.6 𝑛𝑚 wide. The electron makes the
transition from the n = 14 to the n =11 state. The wavelength of the emitted photon is closest
to
(a) 3425 𝑛𝑚, (b) 4055 𝑛𝑚, (c) 2850 𝑛𝑚, (d) 4766 𝑛𝑚.
5. For a tiny particle uncertainty in position is 10 times that of momentum. Then
uncertainty in velocity of the particle is
√ℏ √ℏ √ℏ √ℏ
(𝑎) , (𝑏) , (𝑐) , (𝑑)
𝑚 2𝑚√5 𝑚√2 𝑚√5
6. Which one of the following is not true for an eigen function?
(a) An Eigen function must be continuous in a given volume under consideration.
(b) An Eigen function has only one value at a given point under consideration.
(c) All Eigen functions are normalized wave functions.
(d) An Eigen function has only one Eigen operator.
7. Calculate the length of the molecule having 6 conjugated double bonds and absorbs energy
at 354 𝑛𝑚.
(a) 9.89 Å, (b) 10.52 Å, (c) 11.81 Å, (d) 12.25 Å.
8. Electron diffraction measurement uses 30 𝑘𝑒𝑉 electrons. The Broglie wavelength of
electron is
(a) 5.28 𝑝𝑚, (b) 7.08 𝑝𝑚, (c) 10.8 𝑝𝑚, (d) 6.13 𝑝𝑚.
9. The uncertainty in the momentum ∆𝑝 of a football, travelling at a speed of 100 𝑚⁄𝑠 is
1 × 10 of its momentum. Mass = 400 𝑔𝑚. The uncertainty in position ∆𝑥 of the football is
(a) ≥ 1.32 × 10 𝑚, (b) ≥ 3.33 × 10 𝑚,
(c) ≥ 2.13 × 10 𝑚, (d) ≥ 1.23 × 10 𝑚
10. An electron is confined in a 1D potential well of length 0.6 𝑛𝑚. The zero-point energy is
(a) 2.345 𝑒𝑉, (b) 1.044 𝑒𝑉, (c) 1.723 𝑒𝑉, (d) 2.164 𝑒𝑉.
MCQ (2 Marks)
1. Assuming that Hund’s rule is violated, the bond order and magnetic nature of the
diatomic molecule, 𝐵 , is
(a) 1 and diamagnetic, (b) 0 and diamagnetic
(c) 1 and paramagnetic, (d) 0 and paramagnetic
2. Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for 𝐶 ?
(a) 𝜎 , 𝜎 , 𝜋 , 𝜎∗ , 𝜎∗ , 𝜋∗
(b) 𝜎 , 𝜎 ∗ , 𝜎 , 𝜎∗ , 𝜋 , 𝜋∗ , 𝜎
(c) 𝜎 , 𝜎 ∗ , 𝜎 , 𝜎∗ , 𝜋 , 𝜋
(d) 𝜎 , 𝜎 ∗ , 𝜎 , 𝜎∗ , 𝜋 , 𝜋
2. When 𝑁𝑎 𝐸𝐷𝑇𝐴 solution is added to 𝑀𝑔 ion solution, then which of the following
statements is true?
(a) Colourless [𝑀𝑔 − 𝐸𝐷𝑇𝐴] complex is formed.
(a) The solution becomes wine red colour.
(b) Hardness of the water sample increases.
(c) 𝑝𝐻 of the solution falls below 6.
10. The hybridization of the complex [𝐶𝑟(𝑁𝐻 ) (𝐶𝑂) ]. is 𝑑 𝑠𝑝 . magnetic moment of the
complex is
(a) 1.73 𝐵. 𝑀. (b) 2.83 𝐵. 𝑀. (c) 4.90 𝐵. 𝑀. (d) 0 𝐵. 𝑀.
12. The spin only magnetic moment value (in Bohr Magneton units) of [𝐶𝑟(𝐶𝑂) ] is
(a) 0, (b) 2.84, (c) 4.90, (d) 5.92.
13. [𝐶𝑟(𝑁𝐻 ) 𝐶𝑙 ] ion absorbs light in the visible region. The wavelength corresponding to
maximum absorption is 750 𝑛𝑚. Given ℎ = 6.625 × 10 𝐽. 𝑠. CFSE for the complex in
𝑘𝐽⁄𝑔𝑚. 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 is
(a) 140, (b) 190.25, (c) 159.6, (d) 148.23
14. The value of the ‘spin only’ magnetic moment for one of the following configurations is 2.84
BM. The correct one is
(a) 𝑑 (in weak as well as strong ligand fields). (b) 𝑑 (in weak ligand field).
(c) 𝑑 (in strong ligand field). (d) 𝑑 (in strong ligand field).