Omkar Sanjay Narkar Roll no: 318 SYIT

Practical 1

1. Write a PL/SQL block to display the message “hello world”.

2. Write a PL/SQL block which will read a number from the user and display it on the screen.

3. Write a PL/SQL block to read a message from user and display it.

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4. Write a PL/SQL block to display the area of a rectangle when length and breadth are
accepted by the user.

5. Write a PL/SQL block to display the total number of employees.

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6. Write a PL/SQL block to print the sum of two numbers accepted by user.

7. Write a PL/SQL block to print the message ‘You can lead a horse to water but you can't
make him drink’.

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8. Write a PL/SQL block to print the name and job of an employee who is working as CLERK
earning salary of Rs 1300/-.

9. Write a PL/SQL block to calculate Simple Interest where principle, rate and time are
accepted by the user

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10. Write a PL/SQL block to calculate the area of the circle and store the radius and area in a
table AOC (radius, area).

11 Print name and job of clerk having salary 1300

12. Write a PL/SQL block to print the total number of employees working as Manager in
deptno 10.

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13. Write a PL/SQL block to print the total salary of the employees from the employee table
.

14. Write a PL/SQL block to find the cube of a number.

15. Write a block to print the message "I'm a user".

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Practical 2: Control Structures

1. Write a PL/SQL program to display the sum of first 10 integers.

2. Write a PL/SQL program to display the sum of first 10 odd numbers.

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3. Write a PL/SQL program to calculate the area of a circle and insert the area and radius
in a table aoc (sno,radius,area) till radius is less than 10.

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4. Write a PL/SQL program to reverse the number (234 as 432).

5. Write a PL/SQL program to print the length of entered string

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6. Write a PL/SQL program to count number of employees in dept 10, and if they are
greater than 3 print the count otherwise do nothing.

7. Write a PL/SQL block to find the factorial of a number.

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8. Write a block to display the number from 1 to 10 using unconstraint loop.

9. Write a PL/SQL block using CASE statement to accept the owner name from the user.
The user name can be SYS, SYSTEM, HR or SCOTT. If the owner name is SYS then
print the result is ‘The Owner is SYS’. If the owner name is SYSTEM then print the
result is ‘The Owner is SYSTEM’. If the owner name is HR then print the result is ‘The
Owner is HR’. If the owner name is SCOTT then print the result is ‘The Owner is
SCOTT’. Otherwise print ‘Invalid Choice’.

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10. Write a PL/SQL block to find factorial of a number which is accepted by the user and
store it under the table fac(num,fact).

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11. Write a PL/SQL to read a number and check whether it is greater than 100 or not and
print appropriate message.

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12. Write a PL/SQL to read the salary of an employee 7900 and display the appropriate
message if it lies in the range of 1000 and 5000.

13. Write a PL/SQL to swap two numbers and display the swapped numbers.

14. Write a PL/SQL block to update the salary of the employee with 1000 when total
number of employees in a particular department is greater than 3.

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15. Write a PL/SQL block to delete the records of the table employee by accepting the table
name from the user.

16. Write a PL/SQL to check whether the character entered is a vowel or not.

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Omkar Sanjay Narkar Roll no: 318 SYIT

17. Write a PL/SQL to check whether a number is even or odd.

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18. Write a PL/SQL block using case statement to print the salary as high if it is greater
then 10000, moderate if it is between 5000 and 10000 and low if it is less than 5000.
The salary has been taken as an input of a specific employee whose empid is accepted
by the user.

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19. Write a PL/SQL block using case statement to perform addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division for the individual choices a ,s ,m, d. The division can only
take place if the divisor is greater than 0 else error message should be printed.

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20. Write a PL/SQL block to print the numbers from 1 to 10 using While and For Loop.

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21. Write a PL/SQL block to print the Fibonacci series up to 10.

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22. Write a PL/SQL block to calculate the area of a circle till radius less than 10.

23. Write a PL/SQL block to display the number of employees when the deptno is inputted
by the user.

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24. Write a PL/SQL block to print greatest among three numbers.

25. Write a PL/SQL block to display the appropriate day of the week according to the
choice made by the user.

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26. Create a PL/SQL block that has four sections. Each section should output a statement.
Use labels and the Goto command to output the section messages in the following
order:
Section 3 Section 2 Section 1 Section 4

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27. Write a PL/SQL block to check whether the entered year is a leap year or not.

28. Write a PL/SQL block to display the numbers from 1 to 10 using EXIT and EXIT
WHEN statement.

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29. Write a PL/SQL block to accept job from EMP table.

Give the following raise in the salary: -
By 9% if job is clerk.
By 8% if job is manager.
By 7% if job is salesman.
Update the salary of the EMP table.

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30. Write a PL/SQL block to get the details of marks (rollno, marks1, marks2, grade) out
of 100 for marks1 and marks2 respectively. Display the grade in table marks using if
statement as specified below
If stud_pecent > 70 then grade is ‘A’
If stud_pecent > 60 and <70 then grade is ‘B’ else give grade ‘C’.

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31. Write a PL/SQL block to book a ticket for a movie. The tickets are of two type’s deluxe
rows (D) and Ordinary rows (O). While booking the ticket the customer may ask ‘D’
or ‘O’ and number of ticket. For deluxe the rate is 350 and for ordinary 200. Find the
total amount that the customer will pay and number of tickets (using case statement).

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Practical 3: Creating and working with Sequence

1. Write a PL/SQL block to create a sequence by using cycle and insert the values in a table,
altering sequences.

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2. Write a sequence as 10, 20, 30 ..... 100 and bind it with the table product (product no,
product name).

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3. Write a sequence who’s maximum value is 40 and is incremented by 4, starts with 1

and forming a cycle.

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Practical 4: Creating Procedures, Functions and Packages

1. Create and replace an empty procedure and call it

2. Create a procedure and a function to display the square of a number.

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3. Create a procedure and a function to swap two numbers.

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4. Create a procedure and a function to display the greatest among two numbers.

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5. Create a procedure and a function to display the employee name whose employeeno is
accepted by the user.

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6. Create a procedure and a function to display the sum of salary of the employees
whose job is accepted by the user.

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7. Create a procedure to display today’s date.

8. Create a procedure to find the factorial of a number.

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9. Create a procedure to display the length of a string.

10. Create a function to print the reverse of a string.

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11. Create a package with a function and procedure to find the sum of first 10 natural
numbers.

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12. Create a package with a function and procedure to print the prime numbers between 1
to 50.

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Practical 5: Creating Database Triggers.

Create the following schemas:
Employee (eno, name, hrs, salary, project_no)
Project (pno, project name, thrs)
where thrs is the total hours and is the derived attribute. Its value is the sum of hrs of all
employees working on that project. Also, in the given schemas eno and pno are primary
keys. (for eg, if E1 is working on Project_no 10 for 12 hr and E2 is also working on Project_no
10 for 20 hr, than thrs will be updated automatically to 32 hrs)

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1. To update the total hours of project when hours of employee has been updated for that
particular project.

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2. Creating a trigger to delete the employees wherever corresponding project is deleted

from project table.

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3. Create a trigger to insert the name of the employee in UPPERCASE in a table.

4. Create a trigger to update the salary of employees and to show the old salary, new salary
and the difference.

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5. Create a trigger to delete the record of an employee and insert the deleted record in
DEL_EMP_REC table. In this case, DEL_EMP_REC is table which will hold the deleted records
of an employee.

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Practical 6: Working with Collections

1. Create a nested table with 5 integers and print them using collection method first and
last. Also print total integers in a table.

2. Using Varray, create a table of 5 elements and print them.

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3. Create a table of 10 colors, print them. Delete the color at location 5 and print the
remaining elements.

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4. Using Type table, print the name of the employees.

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5. Using Index by table type, create a type of numbers indexed by binary integer to store
the values from 1 to 10 at continuous index position. Delete the value at position 6
and display all the values.

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Practical 7: Implementing Records

1. Using rowtype variable, display the records of the employee whose employee no is
given by the user.

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2. Using cursor type variable, display the records of the employee.

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3. Using User based record, create a book type , read and display the values for specific
attributes of book type.

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Practical 8: System and User-defined Exception

1. Implement System Defined exception

2. Write a PL/SQL block to raise an exception when an employee name does not start with
‘A’.

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3. Write a PL/SQL block to implement raise_application_error() when the age of a student is

entered less than 0.

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4. Write a PL/SQL block to raise an exception when divisor is 0.

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5. Write a PL/SQL block to raise an exception when data record is not found in the table.

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Practical 8: System and User-defined Exception

1. Implement System Defined exception

2. Write a PL/SQL block to raise an exception when an employee name does not start with
‘A’.

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3. Write a PL/SQL block to implement raise_application_error() when the age of a student is

entered less than 0.

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4. Write a PL/SQL block to raise an exception when divisor is 0.

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5. Write a PL/SQL block to raise an exception when data record is not found in the table.

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Practical 9: Implicit and Explicit Cursors

1. Write a PL/SQL block to UPDATE the salary of the employee by 500 whose
department number is given by the user and display the number of rows if
UPDATED. Otherwise DISPLAY the message ‘No Records Updated’ by using
IMPLICIT CURSOR.

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2. Write a Pl/SQL block using cursor to display the employee names and their salaries till the
record is found using while loop.

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3. Write a PL/SQL block to DISPLAY the employee name along with their jobs using BASIC
LOOP.

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4. Write a PL/SQL block to display the employee names and their jobs using for loop.

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5. Write a PL/SQL block using cursor to display the name and job of employee who are
working as ‘MANAGER’. The value of the job as ‘MANAGER’ should be read by the user.

6. Write a PL/SQL block to display the details of the employee who are working in
department 30 with the help of REF CURSOR.

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7. Write a PL/SQL block to check whether the CURSOR is OPEN or not and to DISPLAY the
appropriate message using EXPLICIT CURSOR.

8. Write a PL/SQL block to DISPLAY the employee name and their hire date using FOR LOOP.

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9. Write a PL/SQL block to DISPLAY the name of the employee whose name starts with ‘A’
and department is 20, where department number is passed by the user.

10. Write a PL/SQL block to DISPLAY the employee number and employee name who are
working as ‘MANAGER’ and earning salary greater than 1000.

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