INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616

Network Slicing And Performance Analysis Of 5g

Networks Based On Priority
S.Jayalakshmi, N.Sangeetha, S.Swetha, Dr.T.Ananth kumar

Abstract: Network slicing is a foremost critical aspect of the advanced 5 G cellular network connectivity. It offers the separation of the single physical
network into numerous digital networks so one can attain particular targets inclusive of safety, mobility, and the monitoring of the network. The main
problem of isolating slices by prioritization is fixes by using the end-to-end network slimming principle of 5 G networks to reduce latency and to improve
the performance for excessive-priority applications. The effects of experiments with the NS-3 simulator demonstrate demands for latency and efficiency
improvements..

Index Terms: Network Slicing; 5G cellular Network; Isolation of Slice; mm-wave; end-to-end network; NS-3 Simulator; Network slicing;
——————————  ————————

1. INTRODUCTION A. Network Slicing End-to-End

The fifth era of the cell structures named next to 4G is 5G and In the year 2020, 5G is committed to providing an
is suggested to be transmitted as the following media extraordinary range of administrations and applications which
transmission standard in the year 2020 [1]. From the system can have different preconditions for the functionality of 5 G
execution perspective, cutting suggests that each 5G cut structure and main implementation. For a portable system
needs to have its own arrangement of distributed assets, this administrator, 5G ought to turn into from start to finish (E2E)
angle presents an oddity in the administration of system adaptable, versatile, request situated framework to meet the
assets in versatile frameworks. Surely, in the past ages of different prerequisites. The E2E system cutting in 5G is
portable systems, the assets to be doled out to every considered as a key main thrust to accomplish this difficult
application were chiefly radio assets, while in the 5G organize, objective. E2E system cutting is an intelligent system that
assets speak to both radio and center system [2], by methods gives explicit system abilities and system qualities with
for computational and capacity abilities notwithstanding the sensible seclusion. It is cross-area innovations that may length
over-the-air information rate. A 5G cell system was examined crosswise over access arrange (A), transport, organize (TN),
due to the exponential growth of remote data administration and center system (CN) and terminal spaces. Every one of
driven by the multi-faceted Internet and keen gadgets. The these areas involves capacities, stages, and conventions just
test for cutting edge devices is to maintain high performance as assets. This makes system cutting require new intuition in
and QoS in the unreliable radio links (upline and downlink) [3]. framework engineering and plan.
The destinations by 5G incorporate the production of B. Summary of MMWAVE Communication
empowering advancements for vertical ventures, for example, The mm-wave interchanges of 5G versatile systems are
yet not constrained to transport (car), social insurance, used for the purpose of creating a correspondence limit by
industrial facilities of things to come (or industry 4.0), vitality, misuse of the gigantic mm-wave group (30-300) GHz range
media, amusement [4]. This pattern is required to extend later measurement, which complies with the 5 G standard [9]. The
on as it tends to be seen by the virtualization basic application of NS-3 Lena module mm-wave gadgets was
institutionalization patterns [5]. The quantity of system used [10], including a spread and channel model, the physical
associated remote gadgets will arrive at multiple times the layer, the MAC layer. The NS-3 module is available from mm-
total populace [6]. Moreover, the use of a huge value of wave [11]. The mm-wave channel can capture spatial groups,
remote radio heads (RRHs) Connected to focal preparation travel components, drawings of reception devices, calculations
hubs (example: mist) is all too imaginary with the fast rear-haul on the physical surface layer of the structure. Factual
(RRHs) [7]. There are not many issues with the current LTE [8] bunches, physical estimates [12], or the beams following [13]
engineering: I) unified information stream: every one of the are available to demonstrate channel methods. At the MAC
information goes through the Packet Data Network Gateway layer, the transmission by mm-Wave mac class, which is the
(PGW), ii) incorporated checking, control isn't versatile and is basic limit of this layer, of information bundles from upper
costly, iii) base stations and framework are hard to arrange layers on the system into the physical layer, and the opposite
and redesign, iv) the present executions of portable systems is completed [14]. At our work, we are updating mm-wave as
depends on particular equipment based system hardware the basic 5 G distance correspondence technology
which is hard to oversee and almost difficult to alter. entertainer.

2. LITERATURE REVIEW
———————————————— Many questions related to the problem of mobile devices as
 S. Jeyalakshmi is working as Assistant Professor in the regards idleness, performance as well as reliability by
department of Computer Science & Engineering, IFET college of organizing apps. Beginning from Long Term Evolution (LTE),
Engineering, Villupuram. Email: [email protected] [15] proposed remote system virtualization that has a plan to
 Dr.T. Ananth kumar is working as Assistant Professor in the cut up to designate physical squares to various specialist co-
department of Computer Science & Engineering, IFET college of
Engineering, Villupuram. Ph. 9994704403. Email:
ops to boost asset use. The use of the affirmation check
[email protected] element that carries out the iterative cut supply calculation to
alter less caught needs while not taking into account the global
asset use is another way to cope with illumination and to

3623
IJSTR©2019
www.ijstr.org
 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616

increase the rates of virtualized devices depending on their programming characterized organizing, as shown in Figure 1.
channel state.[16],[17] suggested for spreading assistance on
the scheme when the supply of the system does not affect the
entire administration in a cell in which the organization limits,
improved the use of resources. The designers suggested a
new heuristic confirmatory check element to gradually assign
system assets to multiple cuts to increase customer
satisfaction, taking into consideration the needs of reductions.
In addition, [18] a joint asset and revenue closing model have
been suggested that assets can be allocated to network
reductions to enhance per system reduction and expansion
system revenue compliance.

3. METHODOLOGY
System cutting should be actualized in a start to finish way to
Fig. 1. Representation of network
meet assorted assistance necessities. Each cut may have its
classifiaction
very own system design and protocols. 5G system cutting
A. Proposed System
incorporates cutting the 5G radio access arranges (RAN), 5G
Our arrangement is to schedule a scheme of cuts using the
center system, and even end-client gadgets. 5G RAN cutting
NS-3 module of 5G mm-wave; each cut depends on the
can be actualized through legitimate deliberation of physical
implementation it will fulfill, as shown in Figure 2, where Slice-
radio assets (for example, range) and physical equipment (for
1 requires slice N that is the least needed.
example, a base station). SDN and NFV can design the virtual
system assets deftly, which incorporate system data transfer
capacity, server preparing ability, and system component
handling ability, to construct the center system cuts for explicit
help prerequisites. RAN cuts and center system cuts can
either be devoted to a class of administration clients or shared
between different classes of administration clients. To give an
indistinguishable cut to a particular help, a typical capacity —
the cut choosing capacity — is required. It's in charge of
choosing RAN, and a center system cuts to shape the end-to-
end slice. From the RAN perspective, the fundamental
assignment of the RAN cut is to accomplish the sharing and
adaptable administration of range assets. Hence, the product
characterized RAN is a promising way to deal with executes
RAN cutting. The sharing of radio assets between various cuts
can be practiced by booking led by the controller in software-
defined RAN. The controller can distribute radio assets to a
cut by administration demand qualities, for example, traffic
load. In addition, distinctive radio access techniques for RAN
cuts are required as far as different assistance prerequisites.
For instance, other than the versatile broadband access in the
conventional cell organizes, the basic correspondence cut in
5G needs low-inactivity radio access. Likewise, the usage of
RAN cutting needs coherent disintegrations of RAN capacities Fig. 2. System Architecture.
to make sense of which capacities are normal capacities and
which capacities are furnished with explicit hardware. 5G B. Evaluation of Performance in 5g Network
center system cutting can give sensible custom-made systems In order to make the full disconnection and freedom between
to various administrations or verticals in a coordinated and cuts, it is crucial to reaffirm the key benefit from knowing the
versatile style. The key advancements of center system end of the cutting lies. Each display of its KPIs is not
cutting are SDN and NFV. SDN innovation can be used to influenced by C-Plane and D-Plane heaps of a different cut
isolate the central control and data planes with the aim of than exists over the physical base equivalent. Hence, it winds
autonomously transmitting the control aircraft and information up important to survey how quick and at which cost every
plane. The control plane can be brought together to encourage gadget can choose and access to the needed cut. The
the board, while the information plane can be disseminated. presentation assessment in these displayed targets showing
For instance, the information plane in a system cut for low- both execution and expenses of the DTNC start to finish cut
inertness administrations can be conveyed on the system determination system in a 5G situation where various cuts for
edge in blend with the MEC innovation. NFV innovation can assorted administration support must be given. For simplicity,
give the essential VNFs to the information plane of the center the framework should only assist two cuts: mMTC cut and
system cuts, as indicated by the administration type. These eMBB cut. The evaluation is about the reduction in inertness
VNFs can be scaled on-request as the administration changes during selection and relationship and the use of assets that
powerfully. NFV represents system capacities virtualization, are necessary to assist the DTNC mechanism. The entire
RAN represents radio access system, and SDN represents framework limit of Csum can be conveyed approximately
3624
IJSTR©2019
www.ijstr.org
 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616

through the noteworthy Shannon hypothesis,

Csum=∑∑ Bi log2 (1+Pi/Np) 5. SIMULATION OF RESULTS
Where the data transmission capability of the ith channel is Bi, The key scenario sends the parcel from the client to the
ith channel sign intensity is Pi, and the commotion control Np server, and in the middle, a shift will take place to deliver the
is indicated. Equation, Csum is clearly similar to all sub- packages to the server. The client sends data to the switch
channels and heterogeneous structures with the whole towards the beginning, SCAPY changes its reserved byte and
boundary of all outer frames. To expand Csum we can then sends the parcel back to the switch. The switch then
develop system integration (through HEMI, spatial equilibrium, moves the structured parcel to the server and reacts with ACK
[12], etc.), transmission capability (by CSU, interchange mm- or NAK. The mm-wave and switch open flow combination is
wave, VLC [10], multi-standard CSU) In addition we can not updated by the NS-3 test scheme, and we used a SCAPY-
develop system integration by heterogeneous structures with Python instead of the switch. As the reproductive results show,
MCs, microcells, and cells (MF, transfers, MFEMETOCell [12], we have the mm-wave ring that means that we are shooting
etc.). on a 5 G channel that provides somewhere in the 30 and 300
GHz range of recurrence. TCP parcel transmitted by speed
4. CHALLENGES IN 5G TESTING testing and somewhere in the fields of 4G and 5G
The key provocations identified in the accompanying project technologies is demonstrated in table 1. Scapy device allows
are quickly presented with the evaluation, testing, and the customer to change any item that they want in the
approval of the 5G frameworks. Estimation and demonstrating package and send the parcel again. Scapy device enables
of the proliferation channels: The central test to estimating and customers to send information packets to change them and to
displaying the engendering channel is principal because of the send it back, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. We used
utilization of higher frequencies and different transfer speeds, SCAPY to specify the byte reserved with the necessary tag.
together with a lot bigger reception apparatus clusters. As in Figure 5, the "TCP.display)" (order shows TCP bundle
Remote traffic growth calls for additional ranges (e.g., greater bits in the subtleties, the pieces that we have held want to be
frequencies in the mm-wave) and the promotion of progress, changed, and they are set to 1 instead of 0 using
for instance, enormous MIMO scale and hubs densification, "TCP.reserved=1" in parallel structures.
leading to fresh necessities of a channel estimating/showing in
space. The main difficulties and reflections to estimate and Table- I: Delays comparison between 4 G and 5 G systems
demonstrate the 5 G channels can be described as follows of the TCP packet transmission and receipt
[14]. 4G 5G
 Effective and reasonable estimation: Because Source IP 192.168.13.2 192.168.13.2
estimation data are important for the necessary Destination IP 192.168.13.1 192.168.13.1
Sent to a moment
increases/adjustments of the accessible engendering 2.0005 2.00369
(Seconds)
models, the estimating approach should capture various Received in
recurrences, spatial consistency, 3D (for example, 2.699s 1.062
moment (Seconds)
height) and round waves, such as the D2D / M2 M and Source IP 192.168.13.1 192.168.13.1
small cell correspondences. Similarly, for indoor and Destination IP 192.168.13.2 192.168.13.2
outdoor operating conditions, it should be estimated for Sent to a moment
2.0005 2.00369
mm-wave (example 60 GHz or more) and consider (Seconds)
Received in
practical use-cases (example swarmed areas, moment (Seconds)
2.007 2.00269
vehicle/carriageways, etc.).
 Spatial disseminations and portability: The existing
models of the channel are dropped, e.g., for each link,
the dissipating situation is precautionary. Be that as it
may, since the thickness of connections is relied upon
to increment in 5G frameworks, it is critical to display
these connections in a predictable way, which can
likewise intrinsically bolster the heterogeneous
versatility conduct of various system hubs.
 Large-scale receiving wire clusters and the mmwave
correspondence: It’s imagined that 5G frameworks shall
utilize extremely huge scale reception apparatus
exhibits for mandate correspondence. With regard to
this mandate, present channel models need to be
improved in terms of accurate objectives as well as the
flow of the metro. In addition, these huge radio wire
shows need to display the circular wave rather than the
estimate of the usual airwave [14]. In order to achieve
variety and spatial multiplexing gains, mm-wave
frequencies (in particular at 60 GHz) are recommended.
However, the characteristics, for instance, are not
exceptional and require further assessment, as are
deeply fixed rakish characteristics and unseen pathway
misfortune.
3625
IJSTR©2019
www.ijstr.org
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616

Fig. 6. Wireshark Output for 5G network slicing

To verify the successful transmission of the TCP packet from

SCAPY to NS-3 we used the Wireshark program in which the
―Reserved value‖ is set to 4 as shown in Figure 5. In order to
test the TCP packet transmission, we used a code that is
Fig. 3. 1kb TCP packet speed comparison of 4G & 5G written in Python using SCAPY. This code imports the mm-
wave library, and then it sends an SYN packet (3-way
handshaking SYN packet). The main usage of this code is to
capture the TCP packet by SCAPY that was sent by the NS-3
mm-wave, and then we modified the reserved bit. At SCAPY,
another code responds to NS-3 previous code that finds the
minimum reserved bit, which has the highest priority in order
to retransmit it to NS-3 mm-wave. The final outcomes are
shown as the code on the left indicates a reversed packet
transmission, which implies that the transmission depends on
the reserved bit. SCAPY has received the TCP transmitted
packet in the right order at the right side of Figure 6, meaning
that the top priority bit= 1 packet is first served by the
customer who starts transmission paying little attention to their
age season.

6. CONCLUSION
Fig. 4. Chart for TCP packet speed comparison of 4G & A new approach is presented in this paper to improve the
5G performance in 5 G networks with network slicing. Our strategy
is a priority-driven entry control system that takes inter-and
intra-slice priorities into account and provides resources.
Network slice design has opened the way for many apps by
providing a priority layer in the network to each
implementation, decreasing unnecessary network congestion,
which impacts critical apps operating on the network. Our
design supports the latency, performance, and availability
requirements for mobile operators to provide 5 G services. In
our future job, we are going to attempt to introduce the NS-3
mm-wave supported OpenFlow switch module with an IoT
device that has a distinctive SCAPY address to change the
byte reserved for each customer or application.

REFERENCES
[1] M. Shurman, E. Taqieddin, O. Oudat, R. Al-Qurran and A.
Fig. 5. SCAPY Results A. A. Nounou, "Performance Enhancement in 5G Cellular
Networks Using Priorities in Network Slicing," 2019 IEEE
Jordan International Joint Conference on Electrical
Engineering and Information Technology (JEEIT),
Amman, Jordan, 2019, pp. 822-826. doi:
10.1109/JEEIT.2019.8717469.

3626
IJSTR©2019
www.ijstr.org
 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616

[2] Cheng-Xiang Wang, Fourat Haider, Xiqi Gao, Xiao-Hu You, Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), 2016
Yang Yang, Dongfeng Yuan, Hadi Aggoune, Harald Haas, IEEE Conference on, pages 730–735. IEEE, 2016.
Simon Fletcher, and Erol Hepsaydir. Cellular architecture [15] Mahmoud I Kamel, Long Bao Le, and Andr´e Girard. Lte
and key technologies for 5g wireless communication wireless network virtualization: Dynamic slicing via flexible
networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(2):122– scheduling. In 2014 IEEE 80th Vehicular Technology
130, 2014. Conference (VTC2014-Fall), pages 1–5. IEEE, 2014.
[3] NGMN Alliance. 5g white paper. Next generation mobile [16] Saeedeh Parsaeefard, Vikas Jumba, Mahsa Derakhshani,
networks, white paper, 2015. and Tho Le- Ngoc. Joint resource provisioning and
[4] Ravi Kokku, Rajesh Mahindra, Honghai Zhang, and admission control in wireless virtualized networks. In 2015
Sampath Rangarajan. Cellslice: Cellular wireless resource IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking
slicing for active ran sharing. In Communication Systems Conference (WCNC), pages 2020–2025. IEEE, 2015.
and Networks (COMSNETS), 2013 Fifth International [17] Sonia Ben Rejeb, Nidal Nasser, and Sami Tabbane.
Conference on, pages 1–10. IEEE, 2013. Admission control strategies and qos evaluation based on
[5] Pablo Caballero Garc´es, Xavier Costa P´erez, mobility in lte. In 2013 IEEE Global Communications
Konstantinos Samdanis, and Albert Banchs. Rmsc: a cell Conference (GLOBECOM), pages 4883–4888. IEEE,
slicing controller for virtualized multi-tenant mobile 2013.
networks. In Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC [18] Menglan Jiang, Massimo Condoluci, and Toktam
Spring), 2015 IEEE 81st, pages 1–6. IEEE, 2015. Mahmoodi. Network slicing management & prioritization in
[6] Young Han Kim et al. Slicing the next mobile packet core 5g mobile systems. In European Wireless 2016; 22th
network. In Wireless Communications Systems (ISWCS), European Wireless Conference, pages 1–6. VDE, 2016.
2014 11th International Symposium on, pages 901–904.
IEEE, 2014.
[7] C. Song et al., "Hierarchical edge cloud enabling network
slicing for 5G optical fronthaul," in IEEE/OSA Journal of
Optical Communications and Networking, vol. 11, no. 4,
pp. B60-B70, April 2019.
doi: 10.1364/JOCN.11.000B60.
[8] D. Sattar and A. Matrawy, "Optimal Slice Allocation in 5G
Core Networks," in IEEE Networking Letters, vol. 1, no. 2,
pp. 48-51, June 2019.
doi: 10.1109/LNET.2019.2908351.
[9] A. Farrel, "Recent Developments in Service Function
Chaining (SFC) and Network Slicing in Backhaul and
Metro Networks in Support of 5G," 2018 20th International
Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON),
Bucharest, 2018, pp. 1-4.
[10] T. Ananth Kumar and R. S. Rajesh, "Towards power
efficient wireless NoC router for SOC," 2014 International
Conference on Communication and Network
Technologies, Sivakasi, 2014, pp. 254-259.
doi: 10.1109/CNT.2014.7062765.
[11] Marco Mezzavilla, Sourjya Dutta, Menglei Zhang, Mustafa
Riza Akdeniz, and Sundeep Rangan. 5g mmwave
module for the ns-3 network simulator. In Proceedings of
the 18th ACM International Conference on Modeling,
Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems,
pages 283–290. ACM, 2015.
[12] Theodore S Rappaport, George R MacCartney, Mathew K
Samimi, and Shu Sun. Wideband millimeter-wave
propagation measurements and channel models for future
wireless communication system design. IEEE
Transactions on Communications, 63(9):3029–3056,
2015.
[13] Nor Fadzilah Abdullah, Djamal Berraki, Araz Ameen,
Simon Armour, Angela Doufexi, Andrew Nix, and Mark
Beach. Channel parameters nd throughput predictions for
mmwave and lte-a networks in urban environments. In
Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2015
IEEE 81st, pages 1–5. IEEE, 2015.
[14] Menglei Zhang, Marco Mezzavilla, Russell Ford, Sundeep
Rangan, Shivendra Panwar, Evangelos Mellios, Di Kong,
Andrew Nix, and Michele Zorzi. Transport layer
performance in 5g mmwave cellular. In Computer

3627
IJSTR©2019
www.ijstr.org