101 Study Tips
101 Study Tips
Prior to your big exams, draw up a plan for revision spread over two or more weeks.
The earlier you prepare for the test, the easier it will be to ask for help for parts that
are unclear to you.
Whether it’s the library or your room, your study area should have all the materials
and references you expect to need during study time, and none of the distractions
that could slow you down.
Use a wide and uncluttered desk when doing schoolwork. Make sure your chair is
comfortable and that the temperature is just right. The lighting should be adequate
as well.
If you can understand lessons better in outline form, then convert your notes into
this format days before the exam. If you can remember things better with the aid of
mnemonics, then use them whenever you can.
If a particular topic bores you, think of a reward that you’ll treat yourself to if you
reach a target grade for the exam. This will help motivate you into looking at the
subject matter in a different light.
6. Study for understanding and ask about what you don’t understand.
After dividing the material to be studied in several chunks, move on to the next only
when you have a clear understanding of each one. Otherwise, ask your teacher for
clarification the next day.
Be resourceful and ask more senior students for old test papers. The professor
won’t likely ask the same questions, but they can be useful to practice with.
Highlighter pens can be effective in bringing out the salient points of a topic. You
can even use them on your notes, if necessary. Make use of various colors to help
you visually remember categories.
When you’re at the exam venue about ten minutes prior to the start of an exam,
you’ll have enough time to relax and assemble everything you need ñ pencils, an
eraser, and water or candy, if allowed.
This simple act can save you from committing grave errors or underestimating the
time allotted. It only takes a few seconds, but scanning can give you a bird’s eye
view of the task and help plan your time.
Always devote about 15 minutes per set for reviewing your answers, and to make
sure nothing has been missed. Allot some 5 minutes for re-reading and 10 minutes
for providing new answers.
Not only will the proctor be less suspicious of you; you will also avoid being
distracted by your seatmates fidgeting or furious writing. When added up, minutes
wasted on being interrupted can cost you.
Do not attack the essay without coming up with an outline first. Not having one will
result in scattered thoughts, rambling, and repetitive ideas throughout the essay.
These types of exams test your comprehension of the subject matter. When you fail
to prepare for it and only read about the subject during the test, you’ll be wasting
time that should be spent tackling the questions.
When there are too many references that can be used during a test, you tend to
waste a lot of time searching. Use index cards for formulae and other important
data to save time.
Questions can carry a few clues, such as first or third person, plural or singular, etc.
If you forget an answer, write a closely related word instead; you might be given
credit.
17. Always read directions, no matter how familiar.
This is often done by individuals rushing in too quickly during exams. Teachers may
occasionally introduce variations to familiar formats just to catch those who
habitually skip this crucial text.
If allowed, immediately write the things you have memorized on a sheet of paper as
soon as the exam starts. This way, you’ll clear your mind of some clutter and
become more relaxed.
This is a time-worn rule that’s always broken. Too often, students waste time on a
single difficult question that could have been spent answering about five or more
easier questions.
If there are five questions, spread your time over all five. It’s better to get five
mediocre grades than two excellent ratings and zero points for those you weren’t
able to answer due to lack of time.
Teachers hardly award points for students submitting their answer sheets early. You
could make use of the extra time reviewing computations and spot-checking your
answers.
Don’t bother to review topics that have not been taken up in class; they are not
likely to be included in the exam. Try to focus on the topics which the teacher
discussed over and over.
Ask your friend to ask you tough questions that are likely to be asked during the
exam, to ensure that you have mastery of the subject matter. Spend time only with
one who is also serious about his studies.
If the teacher has written down dates, names, and other terms on the board, they
are likely to be asked in the exam. The same is true for topics that were assigned as
homework.
Most teachers give credit for effort, and won’t hesitate to do so if they see that
you’ve at least tried solving the problem. A blank sheet, on the other hand, has zero
chances of getting any credit.
After the gruelling exams, write everything you remember about the test on paper.
Try to find the answers to items which stumped you. Only then will you be able to
fully relax after the exam.
Comparing answers would only give rise to negative feelings and will keep you from
unwinding after an especially strenuous exam. It’s better to find out the answers on
your own or wait for the test results.
Ask yourself these questions: Which parts ate up most of my time? Where did most
of the questions come from? Was I anxious during the exam? If so, why? What
should I do differently next time?
Assess the revision methods you used after getting your exam results. If you didn’t
fare as well as you expected, make the necessary changes. Study much earlier next
time, or study with a group.
Treat yourself for giving it your best shot. Watch a movie with friends or eat out
with your favorite brother or sister. Small rewards motivate you to always try your
best in whatever you do.
31. When reviewing for an exam at the last minute, plan your time wisely.
Prepare an outline of the material you need to review and allocate a fixed amount
of time for each topic. Resist the urge to become distracted by incoming text
messages, e-mails, or phone calls.
Committing data to memory is not enough. Recite the material, draw a mind map
on the topic, create a poster, or ask peers to ask you comprehension questions
about the topic.
It’s true that cramming can work to the advantage of some types of people, but
whittling your sleeping hours to less than 8 or 7 will wreak havoc on you physically
and mentally during the test.
Never take a test on an empty stomach, but don’t overdo it either and risk having
an upset stomach. Avoid too much sugar or caffeine as this will contribute to
greater anxiety.
36. Find the right emotional and mental state prior to taking a test.
A little anxiety is good for you as it sharpens your skills and keeps you alert.
Panicking too much, though, can be debilitating. Take deep breaths prior to starting
the exam to help you relax.
Only a handful will be remembered by the professor the first few meetings, so it’s
advisable to make a good first impression. Show him or her that you’re eager to be
in the class and always come prepared.
Being late once is excusable; you might not have known where the class is held, or
you were held up by something really important. However, habitual tardiness only
shows your disinterest in class.
Sitting in the front row may make you look eager but can strain your neck. Sitting at
the sides can give you a bad angle of vision. Rear of the class is for deserters and
latecomers. Middle, center, is best.
Syllabi are distributed at the beginning of the semester to serve as study guides.
Read on the scheduled topics so you can participate in class and ask for
clarifications about difficult topics.
Any teacher would love a student who is proactive in suggesting activities to benefit
himself and the class as a whole. Offer to tutor your peers if you have the capacity
to do so.
You can estimate the amount of time you would need to devote to these concerns.
Include study time, seminars, lectures, meetings, and deadlines in your planner,
and prioritize the tasks.
If needed, construct a table with cells for the important, not important, urgent,
and not so urgent tasks at hand. When pressed for time, always attend to the
If you plan on spending long hours finishing a paper or cramming for a test, donít
forget to drink lots of fluids. Prepare a sandwich or anything you can eat at your
Donít push yourself too hard and work continuously without rest. Instead, take
scheduled breaks say, every 40 or 60 minutes. Without them, youíre brain would
Before attending class, brush up on the lessons during the previous session. This
will rejuvenate your memory and get you ready for the next topic. You can also
This gives you an edge in class participation and a chance to impress your
teacher. If he or she sees that you are interested enough to want to study in
If you must be absent from a class , ask for assistance from the Teacher Aide or
borrow your classmateís notes. Request for make-up tests if youíve missed any.
Not only will this show that you are eager to learn more and are interested in the
subject matter; it will also force you to listen during lectures so you can ask an
52. Stay in the room even if the teacher goes beyond the alloted time.
First, itís rude to up and leave while the teacher is still talking. Second, they
usually extend their time because what theyíre about to say is important, and you
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Spend about 5 minutes after the class organising your notes. If homework had
been assigned, do it that same day (or night) while the concepts that have just
Create a schedule where, instead of studying for hours on end and resting
To assess your comprehension, summarize a topic in your own words. Explain its
most salient points, how these relate to material learned previously, and why you
56. Listen to music to enhance learning and not distract you from it.
Different people have different learning styles. Some say they can absorb material
better while listening to music while others say they need to be in a very quiet
comprehension.
Itís not enough that you listen to the lecture. In History, for instance, review your
notes with a map in front of you so you can visualise the events in your mind.
After studying a particular topic, look for other texbooks dealing with the same
subject matter and answer the questions at the end of the unit. This way, youíll
Some people learn better when they make use of realia or 3D models. A 3D model
of a human heart, for instance, can reveal a lot more than a book illustration
Turn off your mobile phone or put it on silent mode. Donít sit near the doorway
or next to a picture window. Donít sit next to a fidgety student. Observe what
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61. Use marginal notes to your advantage.
If you are using your own textbook, scribble marginal notes when needed. These
are useful for emphasizing important notes, marking points that need to be
Always relate a lesson to a larger picture to help you discover how it relates to
past lessons and to enhance your understanding of the subject matter. If this is
Teachers often give the formula at the beginning of the semester, but you can
always ask for a more detailed list. Know what weight the teacher gives to
Itís better to memorize stuff when these are classified into clear-cut categories.
You can even classify abstract ideas into meaningful groupings. Rewrite illegible
Donít assume that everything will be perfect after you have finished making your
Power Point slides. Ask friends to listen and ask questions while you simulate
Whatever your topic may be, youíll get plus points if the teacher sees that you
have gone out of your way to research on the latest issues related to your subject
67. Involve yourself in small study groups rather than large ones.
The more isnít always the merrier. The larger a group is, the greater their
tendency to depend on others. A moderately sized group allows for a more
Never assume that a group member will pitch in. If needed, put everything in
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Instead of asking everyone to read all the covered topics thoroughly, assign topics
that each one should master while browsing through the other topics to get an
overview.
Some peopleís brains work best early in the morning; others are night owls who
are more productive beyond 9:00 PM. Once you find out the time most conducive
Letís face it, itís humanly impossible to study ten chapters in one night. Always
set goals that are attainable so youíll enter the exam room with a sense of
To keep work from piling up as the deadline for a project nears, make it a point to
work on it a little every day. There will be less pressure on yourself as the day of
submission approaches.
exercises. This will flex the tense muscles from your neck down to your feet, and
will give you renewed vigor to continue studying.
This is one time when e-mailing or phoning a friend is allowed while studying.
Instead of wasting hours trying to understand something, ask a friend who might
Letís say you failed big-time in an exam. Instead of brooding over it, explain to
your teacher the possible reasons you didnít perform well, and ask if there are any
You can reward yourself with a dream trip after passing a particularly tough
course. But even small achievements, such as topping a quiz, deserves a small
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77. When studying, always begin with the more difficult subjects.
This will motivate you to move on to finish all the subjects you need to study for
that day, knowing that you have already hurdled the most difficult. The rest, as
Create a table where you will list down all your accomplishments and the
rewards, both material and non-material, you have received for them. This will
Observe the most popular and well-loved students in school. They not only
This may sound a bit harsh, but itís reality. If you associate with students who
constantly depend on you for help, chances are youíll soon get pulled down with
81. Find a counselor you can trust to help you with stressors.
Personal problems can take a toll on your studies. Rather than trying to handle all
these by youself, find someone with whom you can discuss your concerns. This
On it, write down your thoughts or just anything you need to write in order to
relieve you of unwanted baggage. Most would call it a ìstress journal.î Youíll be
University is quite different from High School in many ways. You have to
constantly be on your toes and prepared to get out of your comfort zone. Learn
What are these things? A death in the family. Non-acceptance at your dream
school. Unless you accept your situation, youíll find it difficult to move on and do
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Weíve all had classmates who do nothing but complain. These are people you
would need to avoid. Instead, join those who see the bright side of everything, as
all the other people who may help you in your school life. Volunteer for work if
Your paperwork and school stuff can quickly accumulate during your stay at
university. From the very start, think of a filing system to keep your notes, CDs,
A messy workspace does nothing to help a mind already laden with information
overload. Store away books and magazines that you have no intention of reading
studies.
Limit e-mail reading to only 30 minutes a day. If you receive social e-mails, reply
only to urgent matters. Otherwise, flag and deal with it next time. If you donít
90. When studying, turn on your answering machine and donít pick
Social phone calls, especially during crunch time, can eat up a big chunk of your
precious study time. Let your answering machine do its job and only reply when
If youíre a group leader, donít try to do everything yourself, thinking that they
canít do it as well as you can. If youíre afraid theyíll botch up the job, have them
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92. Put some order into your computer.
Whether youíre using a notebook or a desktop, treat it as you would a real filing
cabinet. You should be able to know how to access all the files in it in record time.
93. Post an entire weekís schedule on your wall to help you plan your
activities.
Merely glancing on a daily to-do list limits your planning to 24 hours. On the
other hand, having to deal with an entire month can be overwhelming. The best
When writing goals down, make them personal, and state them in a positive
format. Donít say, ìI must not fail my Accounting course.î Rather, ìI must get at
least a B+ in Accounting.î
Itís so easy to put up a site these days. If youíre a novice, put up a blog. Use it to
Donít just jump on the bandwagon ñ lead it! If you managed with Power Point
presentations and slideshows in the past, you should now be able to make videos
and podcasts.
97. When writing essays and reports, always follow the So What? rule.
Whenever you write a paragraph, ask yourself, ìSo what?î If it doesnít answer the
question, it means you rambled on senselessly. Rewrite it in a way that the text
Study the works of the great essayists and observe how their opening statements
attract your attention, and how closing statements unify the important points of
Proofreading only takes a few minutes, but failing to proofread can harm you,
Nothing can be as frustrating as losing everything you have worked so hard for in
one simple case of a computer crash. Save important files on CDs and label them
accordingly.
If you are aiming for honors this year, print a large sign and tape it on your wall for
your parents to see. People who love you would only be too happy to help you
achieve your goals.