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Belts and Pulleys Chains and Sprockets Bolts and Screws December 19 2019

The document discusses several types of power transmission components including belt drives, chain drives, power screws, and bolts. It provides formulas and information for calculating key specifications and performance metrics for each type such as belt and chain length, wrap angle, speed ratio, torque, power, efficiency, working strength, and applied load. Standard sizes and specifications are also listed for various components.

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peter grimmie
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376 views13 pages

Belts and Pulleys Chains and Sprockets Bolts and Screws December 19 2019

The document discusses several types of power transmission components including belt drives, chain drives, power screws, and bolts. It provides formulas and information for calculating key specifications and performance metrics for each type such as belt and chain length, wrap angle, speed ratio, torque, power, efficiency, working strength, and applied load. Standard sizes and specifications are also listed for various components.

Uploaded by

peter grimmie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BELT DRIVES

December 19, 2019


OPEN BELT DRIVE CROSSED BELT DRIVE

π (D2 ∓ D1 )2 OPEN −
BELT LENGTH: LB = D2 + D1 + 2C + CROSSED (+)
2 4C
D2 − D1 OPEN: − driver
WRAP ANGLE: θ = 180° ∓ 2sin−1 + driven
2C CROSSED: + both
BELT SPEED: TENSION RATIO:
VB = πDN F1
= efθ
F2
V1 = πD1 N1 = πD1 N1 (1 − %slip)
F1 − FC
= efθ
V2 = πD2 N2 = πD2 N2 (1 + %slip) F2 − FC

SPEED RATIO: POWER:


V1 = V2 P = Fnet VB = (F1 − F2 )VB

D1 N1 = D2 N2 1
P = F1 − FC 1− VB
efθ
CHAIN DRIVES
December 19, 2019
CHAIN SPEED:
VC = TpN

SPEED RATIO:
V1 = V2
CHAIN LENGTH (in pitches):
T1 N1 = T2 N2
1 (T2 − T1 )2
LC = T2 + T1 + 2C +
2 40C PITCH DIAMETER:
APPROX. CENTER DISTANCE: p
D=
C = 0.5D1 + D2 (mm or in) sin(180⁄T)
Standard Roller Chain (ANSI Standards)
Number Pitch “P” Number Pitch “P”
25 1/4” 100 1-1/4”
35 3/8” 120 1-1/2”
40 1/2" 140 1-3/4”
41 1/2" 160 2”
50 5/8” 180 2-1/4”
60 3/4" 200 2-1/2”
80 1” 240 3”
POWER SCREWS
December 19, 2019
SCREW JACK
POWER REQUIRED: Pi = 2 π Tt N POWER OUTPUT:

TOTAL TORQUE: Tt = Tth + Tc Po = Fa VL


VL = L N
COLLAR TORQUE: Tc = Fa rF fc
L = nthreads × p
FRICTIONAL RADIUS:

rF = (1⁄2) Dc if no collar diameter given


1 Do 3 − D i 3
rF =
3 Do 2 − Di 2 Do = Di + 0.5L
THREAD TORQUE: b tanα ± f th Fa Dm,th
Tth =
b ∓ f th tanα 2

THREAD b Raising the Load:


SQUARE 1.0 + numerator
ACME 0.968
− denominator
Lowering the Load:
TRAPEZOIDAL 0.966
− numerator
AMERICAN COARSE 0.866
+ denominator
MEAN THREAD DIAMETER:
Square: h = 0.5p (in or mm)
Dm,th = DM − h
ACME: h = 0.5p + 0.25
LEAD ANGLE: L nthreads × p
tanα = =
πDm,th πDm,th

FRICTION ANGLE: tanθf = f th

THREAD EFFICIENCY:

Po tanα
𝜂𝜂thread = =
Pi f c Dc
tan α + θf +
Dm,th
BOLTS
December 19, 2019
WORKING STRENGTH: APPLIED LOAD:
Ws = 𝜎𝜎w (0.55d2 − 0.25d) Vallance: Fa = C Ar 1.418

Ws = working strength in lbs 𝜎𝜎𝑦𝑦 1.5


𝜎𝜎w = working stress in psi Faires: Fa = As
d = bolt diameter in inches 6
PERMISSIBLE WORKING STRESS: Fa = applied load, lbs
Ar = root area, in2
Vallance: 𝜎𝜎w = C Ar 0.418 σy = yield strength, psi

𝜎𝜎𝑦𝑦 Bolt constant:


0.5
Faires: 𝜎𝜎d = As C = 10,000 (bronze)
6 C = 5,000 carbon steel
C = 1,500 (alloy steel)

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