#include <stdio.

h>
int main()
{
 
    enum Peoplevar1 {Alex=0,    Tracy,  Kristian} Girls;
    enum Peoplevar2 {William=0, Martin }  Boys;
    switch (Boys)
    {
        case William:
        puts("William");
        break;
 
        case Martin:
        puts("Martin");
        break;
 
        default:
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
           
 
Martin
 
Compiler error
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
William
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
union u
{
   int var;
   unsigned char str[4];
};
int main()
{
   unsigned char tmp;
   union u uObj;uObj.var = 3;
   tmp = uObj.str[1];
   uObj.str[1] = uObj.str[0];
   uObj.str[0] = tmp;
   printf("%d", uObj.var);
   return 0;
}
 
           
 
3
           
 
768
           
 
Runtime crash
           
 
876
 
 
 
 
 
 
An entire structure variable can be assigned to another structure variable if __________
           
 
the two variables have the same composition
           
 
the two variables are of same type
           
 
assignment of one structure variable to another is not possible
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
#define size 3
enum{a,b,c,d,e};
int main()
{
     const cValue[2];
     long lValue[size];
     signed sValue[e];
     printf("%d",sizeof cValue+sizeof lValue+sizeof sValue);
     return 0;
}
 
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
45
           
 
36
           
 
20
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
enum myEnum { AB, BC };
int main()
{
      enum myEnum a =10;
      printf("%d", a);
      return 0;
}
 
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
1
           
 
10
           
 
0
 
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
   struct a
   {
       category : 5 ;
       scheme : 4 ;
   } ;
   printf ( "size = %d", sizeof ( struct a ) ) ;
   return 0;
}
 
           
 
size = 0
           
 
size = 1
           
 
size = 4
           
 
Compiler error
 
 
 
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
 
    enum Peoplevar1 {Alex=0,    Tracy,  Kristian} Girls;
    enum Peoplevar2 {William=0, Martin }  Boys;
    switch (Boys)
    {
        case William:
        puts("William");
        break;
 
        case Martin:
        puts("Martin");
        break;
 
        default:
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
           
 
Martin
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
William
 
 
 
           
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
union u
{
   int var;
   unsigned char str[4];
};
int main()
{
   unsigned char tmp;
   union u uObj;uObj.var = 3;
   tmp = uObj.str[1];
   uObj.str[1] = uObj.str[0];
   uObj.str[0] = tmp;
   printf("%d", uObj.var);
   return 0;
}
 
 
 
           
 
3
           
 
768
           
 
Runtime crash
           
 
876
 
 
An entire structure variable can be assigned to another structure variable if __________
           
 
the two variables have the same composition
           
 
the two variables are of same type
           
 
assignment of one structure variable to another is not possible
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
 
Consider following code snippet:
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
    int i = 5 , j = 2 ;
    fun ( &i, &j ) ;
    printf ( "\n%d %d", i, j ) ;
    return 0;
}
 
Which of the following option is correct about function fun( ) so that value of i and j becomes 25 & 4?
           
 
void fun ( int i , int j )
{
    i = i * i ;
    j = j * j ;
}
 
           
 
void fun ( int &i , int &j )
{
    i = i * i ;
    j = j * j ;
}
 
           
 
void fun ( int *i , int *j )
{
    *i = *i * *i ;
    *j = *j * *j ;
}
 
           
 
void fun ( int *i , int *j )
{
    i = i * i ;
    j = j * j ;
}
 
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int function(int i)
{   
    if(i<=1)
    return 1;
    if(i%2==0)
          return function(i/2);
    else
         return function((i-1)/2);
}
int main()
{
   extern int  function(int);
   int i;
   i = function(5);
   printf("%d",i);
   return 0;
}
 
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
2
           
 
0
           
 
1
 
 
 In this value of i is geven has 5 and v do the operaion i%2 value is one so else art s executed as (i-1)/2..
value s 2………………
 
 
What will the following program print?
 
#include<stdio.h>
 
int main(void)
{
    unsigned int c;
    unsigned x=0x3;
    scanf("%u",&c);
    switch(c&x)
    {
         case 3: printf("Hello!\t");
         case 2: printf("Welcome\t");
         case 1: printf("To All\t");
         default:printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}
           
 
It will Print Hello
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
No out put
It do not print any values…….
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
void main( )
{
    int i = 138, a = 138, k ;
    k = fun ( !++i, !++a ) ;
    printf ( "%d %d %d", i, a, k ) ;
}
 
fun( int j, int b )
{
    int c ;
    c = j + b ;
    return ( c ) ;
}
 
           
 
138 138 276
           
 
138 138 0
           
 
139 139 276
           
 
139 139 0
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int iaddr;
for(iaddr=0;iaddr<3;iaddr++)
{
    int iaddr=100;
    iaddr--;
    printf("%d..",iaddr);
}
return 0;
}
 
           
 
99..99..99..
           
 
0..1..2.
           
 
100..100..100..
           
 
99..98..97.
 It print 100 100 100 because iaddr value is over ridding with 100
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
      char a[5][5],flag;
      a[0][0]='A';
      flag=((a==*a)&&(*a==a[0]));
      printf("%d\n",flag);
      return 0;   
}
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
1
           
 
0
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
#define a 5
void foo();
int main()
{
     printf("%d..",a); 
     foo(); 
     printf("%d",a);
     return 0;
}
void foo()
{ 
      #undef a
      #define a 50
}
 
           
 
50..50
           
 
50..5
           
 
5..5
           
 
Compiler error
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
volatile int i;
main()
{       
    i = 8<10&1&&10>8;
    i<<2;
    printf("%d",i);
}
 
           
 
1
           
 
0
           
 
4
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
 
What would be the output of the following program?
 
main()
{       
    int i = 10;
    goto label2;
    while(i)
    {
        switch(i-1)
        {
             case 1:
                 label2:
            printf("%d", i);
        }
    }
    printf("%s", "hello");
    getch();
}
 
           
 
Infinite loop
           
 
10 hello
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
hello
 
 
 the out put of above program is 10 hello
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  const char *callCausal();
  *callCausal()='A';
  return 0;
}
 
const char *callCausal()
{
  return "Causal Call";
}
 
           
 
No errors
           
 
Syntax error
           
 
callCausal() returns a constant string pointer which cannot be modified
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
char* func()
{
    char str[10] = "Take Care";
    return str;
}
int main()
{
    char* str1 = func();
    printf("%s", str1);
    return 0;
}
 
           
 
Take Care
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
Undefined value
           
 
None of these
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
   int var1,var2,var3,minmax;
   var1=5;
   var2=5;
   var3=6;
   minmax=(var1>var2)?(var1>var3)?var1:var3:(var2>var1);
   printf("%d\n",minmax);
   return 0;
}
 
           
 
0
           
 
5
           
 
6
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
Consider following code snippet:
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
FILE *fp, *fs, *ft ;
fp = fopen ( "A.C", "r" ) ;
fs = fopen ( "B.C", "r" ) ;
ft = fopen ( "C.C", "r" ) ;
fclose ( fp, fs, ft ) ;
return 0;
}
 
Which one of the following files gets closed?
           
 
Only A.C
           
 
Only A.C and B.C
           
 
Error: “Undeclared identifier fclose( ) function”
           
 
All the three files
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
char *strrev(char *s,int n)
{
       int i=0;
       while (i<n/2)
       {
               *(s+n) = *(s+i);       //uses the null character as the temporary storage.
               *(s+i) = *(s + n - i -1);
               *(s+n-i-1) = *(s+n);
               i++;
       }
       *(s+n) = '\0';
 
       return s;
}
 
int main()
{
       char *str = malloc(10);
 
       bzero(str, 10);
       sprintf(str, "abcde");
       printf("%s\n", strrev(str, 5));
       return 0;
}
 
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Compile and print some Garbage value
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
Assume that the array begins at address 65486, and sizeof int is 2.
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int a[3][4] = {1,2,3,4,
                 4,3,2,1,
                 7,8,9,0
                 };
  printf("%u %u", a+1, &a+1);
  return 0;
}
 
           
 
65480 65484
           
 
65480 65482
           
 
65480 65496
           
 
65480 65488
 
 
 
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
  FILE* fp = NULL;
  unsigned char c;
  fp = fopen("MyFile.txt","r");
  while((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
    putchar(c);
  fclose(fp);
  return 0;
}
 
           
 
Stack overflow
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
abcdefghij followed by infinite loop
           
 
Infinite loop
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program ?
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
void func(char*str)
{
  int i=0;
  *str=i++;
}
 
int main()
{
  int i=0;
  char str[5];
  for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    func(str+i);
  for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    printf("%c",str[i]);
  return 0;  
}
 
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Empty array string
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
01234
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int ch;
ch = 65;  
printf("The character that has numeric value of 65 is:\n");
putc(ch, stdout);
return 0;
}
 
           
 
The character that has numeric value of 65 is:
A
 
           
 
The character that has numeric value of 65 is:
a
 
           
 
The character that has numeric value of 65 is:
B
 
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int d;
  double *s=0;
  d=(int)(s+1);
  printf("%d",d);
  return 0;
}
 
           
 
8
           
 
4
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Compiler error
 
 
 
 
int feof(FILE *stream)
int ferror(FILE *stream);
void clearerr(FILE *stream);
int fileno(FILE *stream);
 
The above functions are used for __________.
 
           
 
low level I/O
           
 
creating temporary file
           
 
stream status enquiries
           
 
reading and writing files
 
 
 
Point out the error if any, in the following program?
 
01   void main(void)
02    {
03      int j,i;
04      int *a[2];
05      int arr[2] = {1,2};
06      int srr[2] = {3,4};
07      a[0] = arr;
08      a[1] = srr;
09      clrscr();
10      for(i=0;i<2;i++){
11        for(j = 0;j<2;j++){
12          printf("%d",a[i]+j);
13        }
14      }
15    getch();
16    }
 
 
           
 
Prints 4 different addresses
           
 
Compiles without any error and the output is 1 2 3 4
           
 
Error in line 07 & 08
           
 
Error in line 13
 
 
 
 
01. int main()
02. {
03. FILE* fp = NULL;
04. long size = 0;
05. fp = fopen("MYFile.txt","b");
06. fseek( fp, 4 , SEEK_SET);
07. size = fwrite("TakeCare",1,3,fp);  
08. return 0;
09. }
 
           
 
AbcdTakeCare
           
 
Empty file
           
 
4 Take
           
 
Runtime error at line #4
 
 
 
 
 
Consider the following code snippet:
 
void main( )
{
    int i, j ;
    int ( *p )[3] ;
    p = ( int ( * )[3] ) malloc ( 3 * sizeof ( *p ) ) ;
}
 
How would you access the elements of the array using p?
 
 
           
 
for ( i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++ )
{
    for ( j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++ )
        printf ( "%d", p[ i + j ] ) ;
}
 
           
 
for ( j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++ )
    printf ( "%d", p[ i ][ j ] ) ;
 
           
 
for ( i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++ )
    printf ( "%d", p[ i ] ) ;
 
           
 
for ( i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++ )
{
    for ( j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++ )
        printf ( "%d", p[ i ][ j ] ) ;
}
 
 
 
 
 
uestion Number 12
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
#define BUFSIZE 1024
 
void usage(char *cmd)
{
  printf("Usage: %s <file to read with complete path>\n", cmd);
  printf("If your file is at /home/Cprogramming/documents/names.txt,
   then the command will be: \n");
  printf("%s /home/ Cprogramming /documents/names.txt\n", cmd);
}
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  FILE *fp;
 
  if (argc < 2)
  {
      usage(argv[0]);
      exit(0);
  }
 
  fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
  if (fp == NULL)
  {
     usage(argv[0]);
     exit(0);
  }
 
  printf("Contents of %s are: \n", argv[1]);
 
  while (!feof(fp))
  {
     char buf[BUFSIZE] = {0};
 
     fread(buf, sizeof(char), BUFSIZE, fp);
     printf("%s", buf);
  }
 
  printf("End of the file\n");
 
  fclose(fp);
  return 0;
}
 
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
No output
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
  static char s[25] = "The cocaine man";
  int i = 0 ;
  char ch ;
  ch = s[++i] ;
  printf ( "%c", ch ) ;
  ch = s[i++] ;
  printf ( "%c", ch ) ;
  ch = i++[s] ;
  printf ( "%c", ch ) ;
  ch = ++i[s] ;
  printf ( "%c", ch ) ;
  return 0;
}
 
hhec
           
 
he c
           
 
The c
           
 
hhe!
 
 
 
 
Select the most appropriate functionality of the following declaration in handling errors in C.
 
int feof(FILE *stream);
           
 
Returns a non-zero value if the error indicator is set for the stream
           
 
Returns a non-zero value if the end of file indicator is set for the stream
           
 
Returns all the error messages if the file pointer reaches the end of file
           
 
Returns a zero value if the error indicator is set for the stream
 
 
 
 
Which one of the following statements is correct about the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
     int *c ;
     c = check ( 10, 20 ) ;
     printf ( "c = %u", c ) ;
     return 0;
}
check ( int i , int j )
{
     int *p, *q ;
     p = &i ;
     q = &j ;
     if ( i >= 45 )
         return ( p ) ;
     else
         return ( q ) ;
}
 
 
           
 
Error: ‘Expression syntax in function check( )’
           
 
Error: ‘Non portable pointer conversion’
           
 
Error: ‘Lvalue required’
           
 
No error
 
 
 
 
Which one of the following is the correct option that substitutes // deallocate memory in the following
program?
 
 
#include<alloc.h>
int main( )
{
  struct ex
  {
    int i ;
    float j ;
    char *s ;
  } ;
 
  struct ex *p ;
  p = ( struct ex * )
  malloc ( sizeof ( struct ex ) ) ;
  p -> s = ( char * ) malloc ( 20 ) ;
  // deallocate memory
  return 0;
}
 
 
           
 
free ( p -> s ) ;
           
 
free ( s, p ) ;
           
 
free ( p ) ;
           
 
free ( p -> s ) ; free ( p ) ;
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{        
unsigned int i = -1;
printf("%s","Welcome");
if(i>-5)
main();
return 0;
}
 
Infinite loop
           
 
Stack overflow
           
 
Calling main inside main is illegal
           
 
Welcome
 
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int  a[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
  int *ptr = (int*)(&a+1);
  printf("%d %d",*(a+1),*(ptr-1));
  return 0;
}
 
 
21
           
 
22
           
 
25
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    FILE * fp = NULL;
    char str[100]="abcdefghij";
    fp = fopen("MyFile.txt","w");
    while(!feof(fp))
    {
       fscanf(fp,"%s",str);   
       fprintf (fp, "[%-10.10s]\n",str);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}
 
           
 
MyFile.txt will contain abcdefghij
 
           
 
Infinite loop
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
Runtime error
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int bags[5]={20,5,20,3,20};
int main()
{
    int pos=5,*next();
    *next()=pos;
    printf("%d %d %d", pos, *next(), bags[0]);
}
int *next()
{
     int i;
     for(i=0;i<5;i++)
     if (bags[i]==20)
     return(bags+i);
     printf("Error!");
     exit(0);
     return 0;
}
 
           
 
10 20 10
           
 
5 20 5
           
 
10 Garbage value
           
 
20 Garbage value
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int callPoint(void);
void print(int,int(*)());
int i = 10;
int main()
{
  int i=20;
  print(i, callPoint);
}
void print(int i,int (*callPointOne)())
{
  printf("%d\n",(* callPointOne)());
}
int callPoint(void)
{
  return(i-=5);
}
 
           
 
10
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
5
           
 
Compiler error
 
 

What will be the output of the following program?

 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    FILE * fp = NULL;
    char str[100]="abcdefghij";
    fp = fopen("MyFile.txt","w");
    while(!feof(fp))
    {
       fscanf(fp,"%s",str);   
       fprintf (fp, "[%-10.10s]\n",str);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}
 
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
MyFile.txt will contain abcdefghij
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Infinite loop
 
 
 
Question Number 2
 
What is TRUE about the code written below?
 
char *s1 = "Clueless";
char s2[] ="Clueless";
char *s3 = "Clueless";
 
1. s1 and s3 may share the same memory area
2. s1,s2 and s3 may share the same memory area
3. s1,s2 and s3 do not share the same memory area
           
 
1
           
 
2
           
 
3
           
 
4
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program ?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int arr[ ]={4.8,3.9,2,1.7,0};
    int i,*q=arr;
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        printf("%d ",*arr);
        ++q;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
 
           
 
4.8 3.9 2 1.70
           
 
00000
           
 
44444
           
 
43210
 
 
 
What will be the output of the program below, if MyFile.txt contains abcdefghij?
 
 
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
  FILE* fp = NULL;
  unsigned char c;
  fp = fopen("MyFile.txt","r");
  while((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
    putchar(c);
  fclose(fp);
  return 0;
}
 
 
 
           
 
Infinite loop
           
 
abcdefghij followed by infinite loop
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Stack overflow
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int d;
  double *s=0;
  d=(int)(s+1);
  printf("%d",d);
  return 0;
}
 
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
4
           
 
8
 
 
 
From the following options, select the operation that you can perform on the file when you open a file
using the command.
 
fp = fopen("filename", "r+");
           
 
Read contents from the file and add new contents to the file
           
 
Only read contents from the file
           
 
Read and modify only the existing contents of the file
           
 
Write contents to the file
 
 
 
 
The function that finds the first occurrence of a given string in another string is__________.
 
           
 
strrchr( )
           
 
strchr( )
           
 
strnset( )
           
 
strstr( )
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Which one of the following options is TRUE about the following programs A and B?
 
A.
char str[100];
strcpy(str,"Hello");
File *fp = fopen("Binary.txt", "wb");
fwrite(str,sizeof(char),strlen(str),fp);
fclose(fp);
 
B.
char str[100];
strcpy(str,"Hello");
File *fp = fopen("Ascii.txt", "w");
fwrite(str,sizeof(char),strlen(str),fp);
fclose(fp);
 
           
 
Both the programs throws compiler error
           
 
Compiles successfully and both the programs give different output
           
 
Compiles successfully and both the programs give the same output
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
 #include<stdio.h>
 int main()
 {
    int *cptr, c;
    int *vptr, v;
    c=10; v=0;
    cptr=&c; vptr=&v;
    printf("%d %d ", c, v);
    return 0;
 }
 
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
10 10
           
 
10 0
           
 
Compiler error
 
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program ?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int arr[ ]={4.8,3.9,2,1.7,0};
    int i,*q=arr;
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        printf("%d ",*arr);
        ++q;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
           
 
4.8 3.9 2 1.70
           
 
00000
           
 
44444
           
 
43210
 
 
 

Which will be the output of the following program?

 
 
#include<stdio.h>
struct virus
{
    char signature[25] ;
    char status[20] ;
    int size ;
}
v[2] =
{
         "Yankee Doodle", "Deadly", 1813,
         "Dark Avenger", "Killer", 1795
};
int main ( )
{
    int i ;
    for ( i = 0 ; i <= 1 ; i ++ )
         printf ( "\n%s %s", v[i].signature, v[i].status ) ;
    return 0;
}
 
 
Yankee Doodle Deadly
Dark Avenger Killer
           
 
Dark Avenger Killer
           
 
Yankee Doodle Deadly
           
 
Compiler error
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
    union a
    {
        int i ;
        char ch [ 2 ] ;
    } ;
    union a z1 = { 512 } ;
    union a z2 = { 0, 2 } ;
    return 0;
}
 
           
 
No Error
           
 
Error in initializing z1
           
 
Error in initializing z2
           
 
None of these
 
 
What will be the output of the following program ?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    typedef struct{char ch;}st;
    st s1 = {'c'}; st s2 = s1;
    if(s1 == s2)
         printf("Successful");
    return 0;
}
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
   union a 
   {
      int i;
      char ch[2]; 
   };
   union a u;
   u.ch[0] = 3; 
   u.ch[1] = 2; 
   printf("%d\n",u.i);
   return 0;
}
 
           
 
Cannot predict output
           
 
2
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
3
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
   struct a
   {
       category : 5 ;
       scheme : 4 ;
   } ;
   printf ( "size = %d", sizeof ( struct a ) ) ;
   return 0;
}
 
           
 
size = 4
           
 
size = 0
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
size = 1
 
 
 
int main( )
{
    abc ( main ) ;
    printf ( "hi" ) ;
    return 0;
}
abc( )
{
   printf ( "hello" ) ;
}
 
           
 
hello
           
 
hellohi
           
 
Error: ‘Expression syntax’
           
 
hi
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
void print(int i);
int main()
{
  static int i=1;
  print(++i);
  return 0;
}
 
void print(int i)
{
  if(i==6)
    return;
      print(i);
      print(++i);
      printf("%d", i);
}
 
           
 
543210
           
 
Stack overflow
           
 
5544332211
           
 
Compiler error
 
 
 
What would be the output of the following program?
 
main()
{       
    int i = 10;
    goto label2;
    while(i)
    {
        switch(i-1)
        {
             case 1:
                 label2:
            printf("%d", i);
        }
    }
    printf("%s", "hello");
    getch();
}
 
 
 
           
 
Infinite loop
           
 
hello
           
 
10 hello
           
 
Compiler error
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()  
{        
    int num;
    num = 321;
    num = fu(num);
    printf("%d",num);
    return 0;
}
int fu(int num)
{    
        static int n =0;
        int r;
        if(num)
        {
                r=num%10;
                n=n*10+r;
                fu(num/10);
                return n;
        }
        else
        return n;
}
 
 
           
 
321
           
 
123
           
 
3
           
 
None of these
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<10; i++);
         printf("%d", --i);
     return 0;
}
 
 
           
 
8
           
 
10
           
 
9
           
 
7
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
     char c=' ',x,convert(z);
     getc(c);
     if((c>='a') && (c<='z'))
         x=convert(c);
         printf("%c",x);
}
convert(z)
{
     return z-32;
}
 
 
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
32
           
 
22
 
 
 
Question Number 7
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
01 void fun()
02 {
03   printf("%s","biog");
04   return 1;
05 }
06 int main()
07 {
08    int i = 10;
09    i = fun();
10    printf("%d",i);
11 }
 
           
 
Error in line 09
           
 
It will print biog 1
           
 
Error in line 04 & 09
           
 
Error in line 04
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
int main()
{
    int a=5,b=4,c=1;
    while(a-- != 0 && b-- != 0 && c-- != 0)
    {
       c=a^b;
       if(((c^b)== a))
       {
           printf("%d%d%d", a,b,c);
           continue;
       }
       else
       {
           printf("%d%d%d", a,b,c);
           a++;
           b++;
           c++;
           continue;
       }
    }
    return 0;
}
 
 
           
 
437
           
 
437321213101
           
 
437437437 and so on in infinite loop
           
 
Compilation error
 
 
What will the following program print?
 
#include<stdio.h>
 
int main(void)
{
    unsigned int c;
    unsigned x=0x3;
    scanf("%u",&c);
    switch(c&x)
    {
         case 3: printf("Hello!\t");
         case 2: printf("Welcome\t");
         case 1: printf("To All\t");
         default:printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}
 
           
 
It will Print Hello
           
 
No output
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
Runtime error
 
 
 
 
 
Which one of the following statements allow the variable being pointed to be changed?

 
A. const int *ptr
;
B. int *const ptr
;
C. const * int ptr;

D. const int * const ptr;

 
           
 
B&C
           
 
B
           
 
A&D
           
 
A
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
    int a, b;
    a = sum ( 123 ) ;
    printf ( "%d", a ) ;
    return 0;
}
sum ( int n )
{
    static int s = 0 ;
    int d, d1;
    if ( n != 0 )
    {
       d = n % 10 ;
       d1 = ( n – d ) / 10 ;
       s = s + d ;
       sum ( n ) ;
   }
   else
   return s ;
}
 
 
           
 
6
           
 
7
           
 
Error: ‘Lvalue required’
           
 
The code generates an infinite loop
 
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
   int var1,var2,var3,minmax;
   var1=5;
   var2=5;
   var3=6;
   minmax=(var1>var2)?(var1>var3)?var1:var3:(var2>var1);
   printf("%d\n",minmax);
   return 0;
}
 
           
 
0
           
 
5
           
 
6
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
 
Consider following code snippet:
 
 
#include <stdio.h>
void main ( )
{
    FILE *fp ;
    fp = fopen ( "try.c", r ) ;
}
 
In the above code fp points to __________
 
           
 
the name of the file
           
 
the first character in the file
           
 
a structure which contains a char pointer that points to the first character in the file
           
 
the first word in the file
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
char *strrev(char *s,int n)
{
       int i=0;
       while (i<n/2)
       {
               *(s+n) = *(s+i);       //uses the null character as the temporary storage.
               *(s+i) = *(s + n - i -1);
               *(s+n-i-1) = *(s+n);
               i++;
       }
       *(s+n) = '\0';
 
       return s;
}
 
int main()
{
       char *str = malloc(10);
 
       bzero(str, 10);
       sprintf(str, "abcde");
       printf("%s\n", strrev(str, 5));
       return 0;
}
 
 
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Compile and print some Garbage value
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
 
Consider the following two-dimensional array.
 
int twoarray[4][3] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12};
 
Select the correct option that gives out the values of the following array elements.
 
twoarray[1][1], twoarray[2][0], twoarray[3][2], twoarray[0][2]
 
 
           
 
6, 9, 10, 2
           
 
5, 7, 12, 3
           
 
5, 12, 7 , 3
           
 
5, 7, 12, 1
 
 
 
Question Number 4
 
What will be the output of the program below, if MyFile.txt contains abcdefghij?
 
 
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
  FILE* fp = NULL;
  unsigned char c;
  fp = fopen("MyFile.txt","r");
  while((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
    putchar(c);
  fclose(fp);
  return 0;
}
 
           
 
abcdefghij followed by infinite loop
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Infinite loop
           
 
Stack overflow
 
 
 
 
 
Which one of the following statements represent a correct and safe declaration of a NULL pointer?
 
           
 
typedef((void *)0) NULL;
           
 
typedef NULL(char *)0;
           
 
#define NULL((void *)0)
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
Select the function which does not generate file names that can be safely used for a temporary file.
           
 
char *tmpname(char *s)
           
 
char *tmpname_r(char *s)
           
 
char *tempname(const char *dir, const char *pfx)
           
 
char *tempname r(const char *dir, const char *pfx)
 
 
 
 
 
What will be the output for the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int callPoint(void);
void print(int,int(*)());
int i = 10;
int main()
{
  int i=20;
  print(i, callPoint);
}
void print(int i,int (*callPointOne)())
{
  printf("%d\n",(* callPointOne)());
}
int callPoint(void)
{
  return(i-=5);
}
 
           
 
5
           
 
10
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
Runtime error
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  static char*s[] = {"white", "yellow", "violet", "black"};
  char **ptr[] = {s+3, s+2, s+1, s}, ***p;
  p = ptr;
  **++p;
  printf("%s", *--*++p+3);
  return 0;
}
 
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
kc
           
 
te
           
 
ck
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  char str[ ]="Hello";
  strcat(str, '!');
  return 0;
}
 
 
Select the most appropriate functionality of the following declaration in handling errors in C.
 
int feof(FILE *stream);
           
 
Returns a non-zero value if the error indicator is set for the stream
           
 
Returns a non-zero value if the end of file indicator is set for the stream
           
 
Returns all the error messages if the file pointer reaches the end of file
           
 
Returns a zero value if the error indicator is set for the stream
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{        
unsigned int i = -1;
printf("%s","Welcome");
if(i>-5)
main();
return 0;
}
 
           
 
Stack overflow
           
 
Calling main inside main is illegal
           
 
Welcome
           
 
Infinite loop
 
 
 
 
Consider the following program:
 
#include <alloc.h>
int main( )
{
    int *p ;
    p = ( int * ) malloc ( 20 ) ;
    printf ( "%u", p ) ;
    free ( p ) ;
    printf ( "%u", p ) ;
    return 0;
}
 
Assume that the first printf( ) function gives the output as 3141.
 
What would be the output of the second printf( ) function?
           
 
Garbage
           
 
0
           
 
3141
           
 
None of these
 

What will be the output of the following program ?

 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
     enum  Days{Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday};
     Days TheDay;
     int j = 0;
     printf("Please enter the day of the week (0 to 6)\n");
     scanf("%d",&j);
     TheDay = Days(j);
     if(TheDay == Sunday || TheDay == Saturday)
         printf("Hurray it is the weekend\n");
     else
         printf("Curses still at work\n");
     return 0;
}
 
           
 
Hurray it is the weekend
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Curses still at work
           
 
Compiler error
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
#define sdef struct s *
struct s{int x;char y[2];};
int main()
{
     sdef sobj1,sobj2;
     sobj1->x=10;sobj1->y[0]='a';
     sobj1->y[0]='b';sobj2=sobj1;
     printf("%d%c%c",sobj2->x, sobj2->y[0],sobj2->y[1]);  
     return 0;
}
 
 
           
 
Compiler warning
           
 
10ab
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Compiler error
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
    int x , y , z ;
    x = y = z = 1;
    z = ++x || ++y && ++z ;
    printf ( "x = %d y = %d z = %d \n", x , y , z ) ;
    return 0;
}
 
 
           
 
x=2y=1z=1
           
 
x=1y=2z=1
           
 
x=2y=2z=2
           
 
x=2y=2z=1
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main();
int printf(const char*,Ave);
int main()
{
     int i=100,j=10,k=20;
     int sum;
     float ave;
     char myformat[]="ave=%.2f";
     sum=i+j+k;
     ave=sum/3.0;
     printf(myformat,ave);
     return 0;
}
 
 
           
 
Prints nothing
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
ave=43.33
           
 
Compiler error
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
     char *svar[]={ "Fruits","Vegetables","Meat","Fish"};
     char **pvar;
     pvar=svar;
     printf("%s",++*pvar);
     printf("%s",*pvar++);
     printf("%s",++*pvar);
     return 0;
}
 
 
           
 
Fruits Vegetables Meat Fish
           
 
ruitsruitsegetables
           
 
Fruits, Vegetables
           
 
Compiler error
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
   union Test_union
   {
        int a; float b; long c;
   }
   u;
   struct Test_struct
   {
       int a; float b; long c;
   }
   s;
   u.a = 1;
   u.b = 2;
   u.c = 3;
   s.a = u.a;
   s.b = u.b;
   s.c = u.c;
   printf("%d\t%f\t%d",s.a,s.b, s.c);
   return 0;
}
 
           
 
Which one of the following statements is TRUE about a function?
           
 
Each function except main function shares the same stack
           
 
Other functions share the same stack as the main function
           
 
In case of a buffer overflow the saved registers are affected
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
 
If we don’t specify any return type for a function, then the function returns __________.
 
           
 
float
           
 
double
           
 
integer
           
 
void
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int itype = 2;
  float type=(int)itype;  
  switch(itype)
  {  
    default:printf("zero");
    case 2:printf("2.3f");break;
    case 3:printf("3.4f");break;
    case 4:printf("4.4f");break;
  }
  return 0;
}
 
           
 
zero2.3f
           
 
4.4f
           
 
2.3f
           
 
zero
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
void print(int i);
int main()
{
    static int i;
    print(i++);
    getch();
}
void print(int i)
{
if(i==5)
{
   return;
}
    print(i++);
    printf("%d", i);
}
 
 
Stack overflow
           
 
54321
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
43210
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
#define macIntFunc(n) func(n)
int func(int n)
{
    return (! ( n & ( n-1 )));
}
int main()
{
   printf("%d", macIntFunc(8));
   return 0;
}
 
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
1
           
 
Compiler warning
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
Consider test1, test2, test3 as three functions. In which order will the functions be called in the following
expression?
 
a = test1() * test2() / test3() + test3;
 
           
 
Compiler dependent
           
 
test3, test2, test1
           
 
test2, test3, test1
           
 
test1, test2, test3
 
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i=1;
    while (i<=5)
    {
       printf("%d",i);
       if (i>2)
         goto here;
       i++;
    }
    return 0;
}
fun()
{
     here:
     printf("PP");
}
 
 
           
 
Compiles successfully
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
 
From the following statements, select the correct way of declaring a function pointer which accepts two
integer arguments and returns an integer value?
 
           
 
int (*fp)(int, int);
           
 
int *fp(int, int)
           
 
(int*) fp(int, int)
           
 
(int *fp) (int, int)
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
     int i ;
     i = fun( ) ;
     printf ( " %d ", i ) ;
     return 0;
}
int fun( )
{
     int _AX = 1990 ;
     return _AX;
}
 
 
 
           
 
19
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
1990
 
 
 
Consider the following variable declarations:
 
float var1;
double var2;
 
Which one of the following is the correct way to scan the above two variables?
 
 
 
           
 
scanf("%f %f ", &var1,&var2);
           
 
scanf("%Lf %Lf ", &var1,&var2);
           
 
scanf("%f %Lf ", &var1,&var2);
           
 
scanf("%Lf %f ", &var1,&var2);
 
 
 
 
Which one of the following is the correct option that substitutes // deallocate memory in the following
program?
 
 
#include<alloc.h>
int main( )
{
  struct ex
  {
    int i ;
    float j ;
    char *s ;
  } ;
 
  struct ex *p ;
  p = ( struct ex * )
  malloc ( sizeof ( struct ex ) ) ;
  p -> s = ( char * ) malloc ( 20 ) ;
  // deallocate memory
  return 0;
}
 
           
 
free ( p ) ;
           
 
free ( s, p ) ;
           
 
free ( p -> s ) ;
           
 
free ( p -> s ) ; free ( p ) ;
 
 
 
What is TRUE about the code written below?
 
char *s1 = "Clueless";
char s2[] ="Clueless";
char *s3 = "Clueless";
 
1. s1 and s3 may share the same memory area
2. s1,s2 and s3 may share the same memory area
3. s1,s2 and s3 do not share the same memory area
 
 
 
           
 
1
           
 
2
           
 
3
           
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program ?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  char *str1="abcd";
  char str2[]="abcd";
  printf("%d %d", sizeof(str1), sizeof(str2));
  return 0;
}
 
 
           
 
14
           
 
11
           
 
15
           
 
45
 
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int aaddr[]={5,4,3,2,1};
  int xaddr,yaddr;
  int *paddr=&aaddr[2];
  *paddr++;
  xaddr=++*paddr;
  yaddr=*(paddr++);
  printf("%d %d",xaddr,yaddr);
  return 0;         
}
 
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
22
           
 
11
           
 
33
 
 
 
 
Question Number 8
 
What will be the output of the program below, if MyFile.txt contains abcdefghij?
 
 
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
  FILE* fp = NULL;
  unsigned char c;
  fp = fopen("MyFile.txt","r");
  while((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
    putchar(c);
  fclose(fp);
  return 0;
}
 
           
 
abcdefghij followed by infinite loop
           
 
Stack overflow
           
 
Infinite loop
           
 
Runtime error
 
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
 #include<stdio.h>
 int main()
 {
    int *cptr, c;
    int *vptr, v;
    c=10; v=0;
    cptr=&c; vptr=&v;
    printf("%d %d ", c, v);
    return 0;
 }
 
           
 
10 10
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
10 0
           
 
Runtime error
 
 
 
 
 
The function unlink(filename) is used to __________.
 
           
 
remove link between file and buffer
           
 
remove the existing file from the directory
           
 
remove the contents of file only
           
 
None of these
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
    int a [ ] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10 } ;
    int i ;
    for ( i = 0 ; i <= 4 ; i++ )
    {
       * ( a + i ) = a [ i ]  + i [ a ] ;
       printf ( "%d", *( i  + a ) ) ;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
           
 
2 4 8 16 32
           
 
2 4 6 8 10
           
 
4 8 12 16 20
           
 
4 8 16 32 64
 
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
   FILE* fp = NULL;
   fp = fopen("c:\newfolder\MyFile.txt", "wb");
   return 0;
}
 
           
 
Creates the MyFile.txt file if it doesn’t exist and then opens it
           
 
Runtime error
           
 
Doesn't compile
           
 
Doesn't create any file even if it doesn’t not exist
 
 
 
 
 
Consider the following two-dimensional array.
 
int twoarray[4][3] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12};
 
Select the correct option that gives out the values of the following array elements.
 
twoarray[1][1], twoarray[2][0], twoarray[3][2], twoarray[0][2]
 
           
 
5, 12, 7 , 3
           
 
5, 7, 12, 1
           
 
6, 9, 10, 2
           
 
5, 7, 12, 3
 
 
 
Select the most appropriate functionality of the following declaration in handling errors in C.
 
int feof(FILE *stream);
           
 
Returns a non-zero value if the error indicator is set for the stream
           
 
Returns a non-zero value if the end of file indicator is set for the stream
           
 
Returns all the error messages if the file pointer reaches the end of file
           
 
Returns a zero value if the error indicator is set for the stream
 
 
 
 
 
What will be the output of the following program?
 
Assume that short is two bytes.
 
 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  short testarray[4][3] = { {1}, {2, 3}, {4, 5, 6} };
  printf( "%d\n", sizeof( testarray ) );
  return 0;
}
 
           
 
24
           
 
Compiler error
           
 
7
           
 
6