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What Is Finishing and Finishing Room?

1. The document discusses various textile finishing and testing processes such as fabric washing methods, flame retardant treatments, and fiber identification tests. 2. Details are provided on special fabric types including heat resistant, protective, and radiation blocking fabrics. Common fabric finishing processes like stone washing, enzyme washing, and acid washing are also outlined. 3. Textile testing methods are reviewed including burning tests to identify fibers like cotton, nylon, and wool as well as chemical tests for properties evaluation. Yarn and fabric testing processes are also summarized.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
78 views

What Is Finishing and Finishing Room?

1. The document discusses various textile finishing and testing processes such as fabric washing methods, flame retardant treatments, and fiber identification tests. 2. Details are provided on special fabric types including heat resistant, protective, and radiation blocking fabrics. Common fabric finishing processes like stone washing, enzyme washing, and acid washing are also outlined. 3. Textile testing methods are reviewed including burning tests to identify fibers like cotton, nylon, and wool as well as chemical tests for properties evaluation. Yarn and fabric testing processes are also summarized.

Uploaded by

kobi tushar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject: GMT-211 ( Finishing room ) wash and care labaling

*What is Finishing and Finishing room?


Finishing is the term for chemical and mechanical processes used on
textiles after they have been made”. a room or department where the last
steps of a manufacturing, processing, or assembling operation are
performed

*Assorting
* Technical analysis of garments packing systems.
* Boilar

*Air compresser
 Classification of Boilars

 Uses of Boilar and Steam in Textile

 Boilar Mountin and Function


Subject: Special Fabric and Finishes ( TEX-205)

*what is Special Fabric? And some special Fabric names.

*Object of Special Fabric ?


In the modern world, to perform risky work, it is necessary to wear special garments. It is especially
used in risky environment. Because it is responsibility of the employers to protect their employees
from any harmful effect during working at any risky environment.

The garments are used for protection of human body or life during working at any risky environment
is called protective clothing or special garments.

Some special garments:

1. Heat and flame resistance clothing.

2. Protective clothing for radiant heat.

3. Fire fighter clothing.

4. Armed force clothing.

5. Protective clothing for space shuttle.

6. Clothing for coal miners.

7. Chemical resistance clothing.


8. Racing clothing.

9. Driving clothing.

10. Swimming clothing.

*Zipro Finish, Zopro wool.


introduction of Zirpro, several different classes of flame retardants have been developed
for wool, one of which is based on the application of highly effective halogen donors. The
halogens in the treatments tend to interfere with free radical processes that maintain the
flame. The use of halogen donors is now restricted by changes to environmental
legislation stressing the need to develop alternatives. In spite of the environmental
shortcomings, halogens and their derivatives still form a diverse and important role in
the flame resist treatment of many products, not just textiles. Alternative treatments are
based on phosphorous compounds which tend to lower the thermal decomposition
temperature of the textile allowing the volatile fuel to escape before the ignition
temperature is reached.

Recent research into flame retardants has focused on the development of intumescent
agents. These agents combine the attributes of flame retardancy with the formation of a
high thermal resistance insulating char layer. Although originally developed for
cellulosics, wool specific intumescents have now been formulated to enhance the natural
flame resist and char formation properties of wool.

Wool's natural flame resist properties, the availability of alternative flame resist
treatments and the ability to blend wool with flame resist fibres ensures a good future
for wool in highly specified, technical and novel end products.

* Outer layer ( woven Fabric glass+ wool)


The outer layer is your final shield against what nature is throwing at you.  It should protect you
from rain, wind and snow.  Often, the outer layer is made from an uninsulated shell fabric as
your insulation is taken care of with the middle layer(s).  In days of old, this is where the layering
system could break down due to shell jackets that didn’t allow moisture and warm air to
escape.  Thanks to the innovation of fabric technology, we now have a range of
waterproof/water repellent breathable fabrics that can breathe, block wind and rain keeping the
wearer far more comfortable than ever before, even during high output activities. 

* Inner layer knit wool


* Object of Racing Driving Cloth.

* Radiation

* Brathable Fabric

 Types of breathable Fabric


Sessional

 Water Proof cloth (wax + turpentine + linsed oil)

 Fire Proof (Titanium+ Zirconium)

 Antibacterial Finishes ( neem + alovera + onion)

 UV (ultra violate ray)


Subject: TEX-309 (Industrial Apparel Washing)

 Introduction of different washing methods. Include general wash,


stone wash, sand wash, enzyme wash, pigment wash ,acid wash,
silicone wash, denim wash etc)
 Classification of enzymes for garments washing.
 Factors affect garments washing effect.
Subject: TEX-307 (Testing of Textiles)

*What is Textile, Test, Testing, and Testing Textile


* Object of Textile Testing .
* Importance of Textile Testing.
* Testing Methods
* Fiber, Textile Fiber and Classification of Fiber
* Yarn test and Fiber Test
* Fiber Test name and equipment.
Sessional
*Fiber identification

# (Burning Test )

*Cotton (Burning Test )


*Nylon (Burning Test )

*Jute (Burning Test )

*Polister (Burning Test )


*Wool (Burning Test )

*silk (Burning Test )

#chemical Test
*Cotton (chemical Test)

*jute (chemical Test)


*wool (chemical Test)

*polyester (chemical Test)

(Include temperature ,PH, time,Fastness,of dyes,chemicals etc)


*Danim Washing :
(1) Danim washing
(2) yarn dyed with slasher and rope dyeing machine
(3) Sizing and de-sizing method
(4)Washing methods
-General wash

-stone wash

-Enzyme wash
*Acid wash

(5) Washing Technique


-whisky, Hand scraping, spray, Tack, Tie, Destroy, 3D, Sand blasting
laster.
Subject: GMT-104 (Basic garments constructions)
*germents
-Upper body
-lower body
* Pattern to packing
* P2P
* Operation sequence of garments Ratio

*Pattern
( marker)

*Cutting ,Fabric Cutting

Cutting Machine name


1. Straight knife cutting m/c,
2. Band knife cutting m/c,
3. Round knife cutting m/c,
4. Die-cutting m/c,
5. Notcher cutting m/c,
6. Drill cutting m/c,
7. Computer-controlled knife cutting m/c,
8. Laser beam cutting m/c,
9. Water Jet cutting m/c,
10. Plasma torch cutting m/c.

*Type of Stitch and stitch diagram

*Different Between Lock Stitch and chin Stitch machine


*Seam

*sewing machine Needle and needle number

Sessional
#Seam

BSI
Class-1- super imposed seam
Class-2- Lapped seam
Class-3- Bound seam
Class-4- Flat seam
Class-5- decorative seam

Class-1: coller,cuff
Class-2: yoke, inseam,of part and side seam of shirt
Class-3: cuff joint of part
Class-4: bust joint

*Operation/ process
-Back part
-front part
-operation breakdown of basic part
-Assembling part

Subject:TEX-101( Textile seience- Fiber,yarn, fabrics)

#Fiber,yarn,fabric
*Differentiate between fibers yarns, and fabrics ,and identify the
distinguiswng characteristics of each
* demonstrate and understanding of industry textile terminology
* Inentify basic textile properties based on Fiber and fabric construction
*differentiate between natural and synthetic Fibers

*Explain the life cycle of the textile industry


*show understanding of fabrications based on woven, knitted, and others
yarns

Subject: ART-101, Elements of design (sessional)


Subject: TEX-102:weaving and knitting (sessional)

Subject:GMT-101: clothing materials and techniques (sessional)

Subject: GMT-207-Store room management


The fabric and accessories stores department is centralized in apparel
industry and all the fabric and accessories comes to this unit first from
the supplier and kept until it is distributed to other units .
*machine used in store
-Fabric inspection machine
-heat wear label cutting machine
*Resister and report use in store
* Fabric inspection

*fabric inspection procedure


*Store keeping system
* sewing line accessories item stored in the store
*finishing line accessories item stored in the store
* Process flow of store room management

Subject:GMT-209 (cutting room technology)


*cutting room is and extremely important section in the garment
manufacturing process which a major impact on the profitability of the
business
* pattern /marker
*cut ratio receiving
*Fabric receiving
* fabric relaxation
* spreading
*Marker making
*cutting
*numbering
*sorting
*bundling
*list of machine used in cutting room in apparel industry picture

*factors affecting the cutting processes

*operation flow chart of cutting department


*cutting machine specification
* organogram of a typical cutting section

Subjuct:KMT-201( cut and sew knitwear technology


*knit ware
-cut and sew knit ware

-fully fashion knit ware

*types of knit ware


*Warp knitting ,weft knitting ,course ,wales, loop ,needle loop, sinker
loop, open loop, close loop, face loop, back loop, stitch length ,stitch
density
*G.S.M= Total fabric weight in (gm) /fabric m^2
*flow chart of fully fashion knit wear
*which machine are used for fully fashion knit wear
*Difference between fully fashion knit wear and cut and sew knit wear
Cut and sew vs fully fashioned. Compared to the cut and sew method. Fully fashion
knitwear is a very important for textile sector. Fully fashioned knitting machines are
those flat knitting machines which can shape a fabric by adding and reducing
stitchesthis method of shaping improves the fit of an article.
Fully fashioned shape knitwear. The cut and sew technique is by far the simplest
method of garment construction whereby individual panel shapes are cut to size from
panels v bed or flat bed or from a long length of fabric or cloth circular knitting
machines. Big pieces cut around and sew.

Flat knitting machines are those machines which produce flat fabric of even width or by
increasing or decreasing the number of stitches in the rows flat but shaped pieces of
fabric to be subsequently made up by sewing. These two processes are commonly
referred to as fully fashioned and cut and sew. When it comes to knitwear there are
basically two ways that the shape of the garment can be made.

Fully fashioning is usually a style of by using a new knitted framework through


increasing or lowering the quantity of wales or needles. The new technology always
haves the unique advantages both commercial as well as economical this seamless
technology. Type of knit machine can produce a fully fashioned garment.

Here its not the panels that are knitted to shape but the entire garment itself. Cut and
sew knit garments. Generally speaking fully fashioned sweaters are better made than
cut and sewn ones.

Cut and sew knit garments. Velour faux fur and terry belong to this family of knits. Fully
fashioned this means that the full garment is produced through the process of shaping a
knitted structure by increasing or decreasing the number of stitches.

The other being fully fashioned in cut and sew you treat the knit almost like a fabric and
you lay pattern pieces on a piece of knit then you cut out your pattern and pieces and
sew them together. As the panels are more engineered than cut and sew there is
usually less material wastage. Dvantages of seamless garments.

The third technique is whole garment knitting which is similar to fully fashioned knitting
but goes one step further. You can either combine the different garment pieces by
treating the knit almost like a fabric where by. Seamless fully fashioned clothing their
advantages disadvantages applications and.
Subject AMT-205 (dyeing,printing,and Finishing technology) sessional

Subject:MKT-401( Fashion marketing)

Subject:GMT-416 ( Market Research and product development)

Subject:MKT-403 ( Fashion retailing visual merchandising and display )

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