Salesforce Admin Interview Questions and Answers PDF
Salesforce Admin Interview Questions and Answers PDF
Answer: If you know earlier big companies used to maintain their servers which were
providing the data storage and computing resources which were very costly to maintain,
moreover not necessarily each company was utilizing their servers to fullest or if they
wanted to expand the computing power it was not an easy task.
Cloud computing is like the on-demand availability of computer system resources, data
storage, and computing power without being managed by the user utilizing them. And it’s
effortless to increase or decrease the resources you want for yourself. Example AWS.
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Salesforce is both PaaS and SaaS, and it is SaaS as Salesforce provides you with a set of
software offered in an on-demand model.
PaaS as Salesforce Lightning Platform’s built-in features and functionality take care of
back-end concerns such as security, infrastructure, and data integration to focus on
building only apps rather than worrying about other things.
Answer: Public Cloud – In simple terms, it’s a hosting solution where your data is stored in
the provider’s data center. He is accountable for maintaining and manage the data
center and is being shared with other organizations. Salesforce is a public cloud.
Answer: These reside on a company infrastructure only; the company is responsible for
maintaining and upgrading it over time and is not shared between any other organization.
7. What are a few other software and apart from Salesforce providing CRM
software?
Answer: Microsoft CRM, Sugar CRM, Zoho CRM, Oracle CRM
8. How many times does Salesforce release updates every year?
9. What are different Salesforce Editions? Why are there so many editions?
Answer: Salesforce provides bundles of features and services, each geared toward specific
business needs. These bundles, called editions, share a look and feel but vary by
functionality and pricing. For example, Custom fields allowed per object are different in
each edition. In the Enterprise edition, we can create up to 500 fields per object, while in
the unlimited edition, we can create 800.
Answer: Salesforce.com is built over Force.com only; force.com allows you to develop your
custom applications, while Salesforce.com is a set of pre-packaged solutions such as sales
and service cloud.
11.
12. What is Database.com?Answer: Database.com is Salesforce’s primary enterprise
that is built to store data on the cloud. It is a massive data storage platform. Users
can securely stash a vast number of records. Create transactions with speedy
response times. Retrieve records for developing apps.
13. What are the different types of sandboxes available in Salesforce, and what
are their uses?
Answer: There are four types of sandboxes in Salesforce, namely –
Developer Sandbox – This is a basic sandbox-provided Salesforce with all the
metadata from the production environment, but no data copied over, and for
development will use it.
Developer Pro Sandbox – They are a better version of developer sandbox only;
they come with more storage than developer sandbox, but even here, only moving
the production metadata.
Partial Copy Sandbox – This type of sandbox not only allows you to copy metadata
rather than some part of live data as well. But this is also usually used as SIT
environment where you can test your integration. Other functionality with data
Full Sandbox: This is a replica of the production environment, usually used to test
functionalities and give user training thoroughly.
14. What is work.com?
Answer: Work.com is a Salesforce product that targets employee engagement in
three areas:
1) Alignment of the team and personal goals with business goals,
2) Motivation through public recognition, and
3) Real-time performance feedback.
4) Employees to meet goals through a system
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Custom objects are when you create information that’s specific to the industry. For
example, your business may want to create a custom property object which will
store all the information related to real estate that you want to sell.
15. What is an app in Salesforce [Scenario based Salesforce interview Questions]?
Answer: An App in Salesforce is nothing but a container containing the app’s name,
a logo, and a set of ordered tabs.
Remember, all the metadata, such as your objects, apex classes, triggers, etc., have
nothing to do with an app.
App just allows you to group all the things that help you achieve a flow.
For example, the Sales app(Standard application ) Contains a tab for the object that
is part of Sales flow like Account, Contact, Opportunity, Lead, Order, etc.
16. What are the different types of object relationships available in Salesforce?
Answer: We have two types of relationship in Salesforce, namely :
Master-Detail:
It’s a tightly coupled relationship that allows you to connect one object to another in
one too many fashions.
Lookup:
Its a loosely coupled relationship that allows you to connect one object to another in
one too many fashions
Self Relationship:
Object creation from a relationship is possible, but it must be a lookup relationship.
Parent account field on Account that allows us to choose an account as a parent
account of an existing one.
Hierarchical Relationship:
Available only for the user object. Use a lookup field to associate users. It does not
indirectly or directly points to itself. One can create a custom hierarchical
relationship field to store every user’s direct manager; this is an example.
18. Is it possible to fire a validation rule only when a record is being inserted and
not being updated?
Answer: Yes, we can use the keyword ISNEW() to restrict validation to fire only in
case of insertion.
19. Can we rollup summary field from Contact to Account?
Answer: No, we can’t as contacts are not in a master-detail relationship with
accounts. It’s a special relationship that allows cascade delete, but contacts can also
exist without an account.
20. Can a standard object be on the detail side of a relationship?
Answer: No
21. Can I convert a lookup relationship to master detail?
Answer: Yes, you can only if either all the records have values populated for the
parent object or there are no records at all.
22. Can we convert the master-detail relationship to lookup?
Answer: Yes, if there are no rollup summaries defined on a parent object
23. Can I use formula fields as filter criteria while defining rollup summaries
fields?
Answer: No
24. Does a change in rollup summary fields also fire trigger?
Ans: Yes
25. What is a schema builder?
Answer: Schema Builder provides a dynamic environment for viewing, modifying all
the objects and relationships in-app. It dramatically simplifies the task of designing,
implementing, and changing your data model or schema. Schema Builder is enabled
by default.
26. Can you change the value formula field on the record?
Answer: No formula fields are read-only fields.
27. What is a dependent picklist?
Answer: Dependent picklist becomes active once a value is chosen on a controlling
field.
We can map a value or set of values allowed for a particular value on a controlling
field.
For example, When choosing your location, you first select a country, then
depending on your country, the second picklist, i.e., the state, gets enabled, then
depending on your state, you choose your city.
Chapter 5: UI Customization
33. What is the page layout in Salesforce?
Answer: Page layouts control the layout and organization of buttons, fields, related
lists on object record pages, and custom links. Use them to customize the content of
record pages visible to your users. Page layout determines which fields are visible,
read-only, and required.
34. Can we have multiple page layouts defined for the same record type?
Answer: Yes, we can; every user sees a particular layout depending on record type
and profile combination.
35. What are compact layouts?
Answer: Compact layout is the one shown in the highlight panel when we open any
record. We can add only ten fields in the compact layout.
36. Have you seen the master record type on an object? What do you understand
about it?
Answer: Yes, an object has no custom record types defined. The admin can see a
master record type which is just a placeholder, for example, while assigning page
layouts, etc.
Note: Master record type does not have record type id associated with it. Moreover,
once a custom record type is defined, the master record type is no more available.
37. What is the search layout, and how do we see it?
Answer: Search layout is the search results fields displayed on the screen after
searching any record in global search in Salesforce. We can create different search
layouts for other profiles. Moreover, we can only add ten fields in search layouts.
38. What are object-specific actions?
Answer: Object-specific actions let users quickly create or update records, log calls,
send emails, and more in the context of a particular object.
39. Can you call an LWC component from quick action?
Answer: Yes
40. Can you call flows from object-specific actions and global actions?
Answer: We can call flows only from object-specific actions and not from global
actions; moreover, you can only call those flows which include screens
41. What are global actions, and how are they different from object-specific
actions?
Answer: Global create actions let users create object records; unlike object-specific
actions, there’s no automatic relationship between the record created and any other
record. You can add global actions to page layouts for the home page, the Chatter
tab, Chatter groups, and record detail pages.
42. Are the custom actions also available in Salesforce 1 automatically?
Answer: Yes
Answer: If checked on fields, it prevents you from putting the same value on multiple
records.
The critical thing to remember is custom fields marked as Unique count against an object’s
limit of 25 External ID fields.
48. What is the use of the action “Export All” in the data loader?
Answer: When you use export, you can extract/export all records, including the records in
the Recycle Bin.
We have majorly three levels of access controls. Private Public read-only Public
Read/Write
50. Can we disable access via role hierarchy?
Answer: Yes, we can for custom objects but not for standard objects.
51. What is a public group?
Answer: Public group consists of users, roles, or “roles and subordinates.” Sharing rule is
defined using public groups. Records that match certain conditions allocated to users in
public groups through Sharing Rules.
as owners of records to share workload while groups are used for security, i.e., to
open up access for a set of users.
53. Who can manually share the record?
Answer: Record Owner, Any user above the role hierarchy or Administrator, can manually
share the record.
If a user has minimum read access on the parent record, they can edit the child
record.
They can edit the child record, If the user has edit access on the parent record only.
Remember, users also need to have access at the profile level to edit the object.
57. What is public read-write transfer available on specific objects in OWD?
Answer: This option is available only for the case and lead objects, along with users
being able to read and write the record. They can also transfer ownership of the
record depending on whether they have appropriate access to the profile.
58. What will happen to child records if we delete a parent record in Lookup
Relationship?
Answer: When we define a lookup relationship between two objects, we choose an
outcome for if the parent record is deleted what should happen with lookup value
will be cleared, or we will restrict the user from deleting the parent record itself.
Note: We can’t select the first option, i.e., clear the value of a field if the field is
marked as required.
59. What will happen to child records if we delete a parent record in case of a
Master-Detail Relationship?
Answer: All the child object records will be deleted if we delete the parent object
record.
60. If we restore the master record, does it also restore the detail records?
Answer: Yes
61. What is “View all” and “Modify All” permission?
Answer: View all and modify all fields trump everything in the system, i.e.,
irrespective of OWD, what sharing rules are set up in system user with this
permission will be able to see or edit all the records present in the system for a
particular object. It gives a user the ability to mass update, mass transfer, and mass
delete records.
62. What will happen if a field is hidden through Field level security and the user
searches for values in that field?
Answer: Field-level security doesn’t prevent users from searching on the values in a
field. When search terms match field values protected by field-level security, the
associated records are returned without the protected fields and their values in the
search results.
63. Can we restrict permissions using a permission set?
Answer: No permission sets are used to extend the access, not restrict it.
64. If a user doesn’t have access to a record type, can they still see the records of
that record type?
Answer: Yes, they will be able to see it; they just won’t be able to create records of
that particular record type.
65. Can we restrict users logging in from unauthorized IP addresses?
Answer: Yes, we can define what IP addresses are valid, and if users of that
particular profile try to login IP addresses outside of those defined, they will be
denied access.
66. What is the difference between defining IP ranges in network access and on
profile?
Answer: IP ranges that we define in-network access. Just tell us a list of secure IPs
that don’t require any login challenges, like receiving an OTP, while IP ranges are
defined on the profile. It will restrict the user from logging in other IPs other than
described on the profile.
67. Can we restrict the login of users based on time?
Answer: Yes, it can be done, but only at the profile level is there a related list under
each profile called login hours, where we can define the start and end time for each
day.
68. Can we force users to set up a complex password while setting users in
Salesforce?
Answer: Yes, we can define our password policies where we can choose complexity
requirements for each password, length and force the user to change the password
every 30 days
Chapter 8: Queues
69. Are all objects supported by Queues | Salesforce interview questions 2021?
Answer: No, for example, Account and Opportunities are not supported by Queues.
70. Who all can be part of Queue?
Answer: Users, Public group, roles, roles, and subordinates both internal and
portal, territories, and territories subordinates
71. Can a queue be part of another queue?
Answer: No
72. What is the use of Queues?
Answer: Queues in Salesforce are used to prioritize, distribute, assign and share the
workload among the team members sharing the workload.
77. Can we see all the time-dependent workflow actions that are lined up to be
executed?
Answer: Yes, we can monitor all the pending automation related to time-dependent
workflows in the “Time-based Workflow” option in setup.
78. Do time-dependent workflow actions fire even when the record criteria that
initiated the action no longer hold?
Answer: It will be removed from the Queue and will not be fired.
79. Can we remove pending time-based actions?
Answer: Yes, we can delete pending automation from the “Time-based workflow”
option in setup.
80. Can an object have multiple approval processes defined for it?
Answer: Yes, as per the current release, you can have 1000 active approval
processes and 300 active approval processes per object.
81. Can I create an approval process where a set of users receive approval
notification, i.e., even if any one of the users rejects or approves records get
approved or rejected.
Answer: Yes, we call this approval process a parallel approval process where a set
of users receive notification to act on the record; whoever acts first will be able to
approve or reject the record.
82. Can I submit a record for the approval process without actually having to click
on the “Submit for approval” button?
Answer: Yes, you can submit a record for approval via process builder or even apex
trigger.
83. Assume we have created multiple field updates and email alerts used in
workflow rules. Now I want to do the same field updates and send the exact
emails via the approval process. Can I re-utilize the same field updates and
email alerts in the approval process, or do I need to create a new one here?
Answer: We can utilize the same field updates and email alerts; you can search
from the list to re-utilize.
86. Are newly created fields automatically included in your custom report types?
Answer: Yes, if you tick mark the option to include it in the report types while
creating the field, you will have to add them manually.
87. What is a report type?
Answer: A report type is like a template which makes reporting more
straightforward. The report type determines which fields and records are available
for use when you are creating a report. This is based on the relationships between a
primary object and its related objects. For example, with the ‘Contacts and Accounts’
report type, ‘Contacts’ is the primary object, and ‘Accounts’ is the related object.
Contacts and Accounts is a standard report type that comes from OOTB.
88. What is the difference between custom report types and standard report
types?
Answer: Standard report types are report types which Salesforce create itself when
we create objects and relationships between them, for example, Contacts and
Accounts.
Custom report types allow the admin to specify all fields available to the user while
creating a report. Also, it provides functionality to associate up to 4 objects. It’s like
creating a template that tells Salesforce that I need these objects with these fields to
be available to create the report.
Get real-time reports about business running, and the intuitive workspace helps you
be productive. In other words, it’s focused on enhancing the effectiveness of an
organization’s sales team and hence increases the number of sales.
90. Can contact exist without an Account?
Answer: Yes
91. What are personal Accounts in Salesforce?
Answer: Person accounts to store information about individual people by
combining certain Account and contact fields into a single record.
92. What is the relationship between Account and Contacts, Account and
Opportunity?
Answer: On UI, it says lookup, but actually, it’s a special type of relationship that
also has few master-detail touches into it, for example.
Account – Contact relationship comes with cascade delete, but you can’t have any
rollup on Account. Moreover, you can’t do cross-field updates using workflow rules
on Contact.
Determines how leads are assigned to users or queues as they are created
manually, captured from the web, or imported via the lead import wizard.
96. Once the lead is converted, can we move it back to an unconverted state?
Answer: No
97. What all records are created on lead conversion? Is it mandatory to have all
records created on conversion?
Answer: 3 new records created on lead conversion
One each of Account, Contact, and Opportunity
We can tickmark “Don’t create Opportunity” if we don’t want to create an
opportunity on lead conversion.
Note – Currently, the Solutions tab and object are not available in lightning and
Salesforce Classic support.
102. What is a Case Assignment Rule?
Answer: We can define criteria that determine how Cases are automatically routed
to a particular user or Queue when created in Salesforce.
103. What is Web-to-Case?
Answer: It allows you to capture user requests directly from your company’s
website and automatically generate new cases using Web-to-Case.
But remember, we can only generate up to 5000 cases per day using this setting.
104. Can we define an auto-reply in case of email to the case in Salesforce?
Answer: Yes, we can use auto-response rules, which defines which template to be
sent.
105. What is the support process in Salesforce?
Answer: Support Process is only for the “Status” picklist, as you might know. The
picklist values available in the status of a case record type determine a support
process. It is only a business-relevant feature as the status field is the most
process-specific field on a case. The status field cannot be customized on a record
type; it should be customized in support.
106. Can we have multiple record types using the same Support Process?
Answer: Yes, multiple record types can refer to the same support process
The use is a better structure of your code, making it easier to change and maintain
it. With little impact, you should, for instance, be able to replace the entire view
without changes to the model or controller logic.
Moreover, remember import wizard doesn’t support all standard objects, for
example, Products, Cases, etc. but supports all custom objects.
110. What is Upsert, and how are external IDs beneficial?
Answer: Upsert combines insert and updates into a single call. Upsert uses an
indexed custom field or external ID to determine whether to create a new record or
update an existing record.
112. How can we import more than 50000 records considering import wizard
allows only 50k records?
Answer: We can use a data loader.
113. Can we delete records using import wizard?
Answer: No
114. Can we schedule data loads in Salesforce | Free download Salesforce
Interview Questions?
Answer: We can schedule it using Data loader CLI.
Note Windows machines support this.