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LR Basic

The document provides an index of topics covered in coding and decoding examples. It begins with an introduction to letter coding, number coding, symbol coding, and mixed coding techniques. Sample questions are then provided with step-by-step explanations to decode words and sentences based on the coding rules given. Common coding question types and most popular questions are also listed.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

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LR Basic

Uploaded by

gunn Rastogi

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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INDEX

S.no PARTICULARS PAGES

1. CODING DECODING 1 to 9

2. DIRCTION TEST 10 to 17

3. SYLLOGISM 17 to 31

4. LOGICAL AND VENN DIAGRAM 32 to 43

5. SERIES COMPLETION

6. BLOOD RELATION

7. ANALYTICAL REASONING

8. NON- VERBAL REASONING

9. ANALOGY

10. MISCELLANEOUS

11. DATA SUFFICIENCY

CODING DECODING

Coding and Decoding form an important part of the quantitative analysis section. In the following section, we will
see examples of various forms of coding. We will see the letter-letter coding, the Number Coding, Symbol Coding,
Number-Letter mixed coding. We will introduce techniques and tricks that will help you solve any question within a
minute.

The coding questions will provide you with some information that is in code form. This information can be decoded
using the key that is present either within the question or within the options. Here we will start with the first type
or the letter coding. Let us begin!

Letter Coding

This is the code that is derived on the basis of alphabets. usually, the position of alphabets is used. For example, let
us see the following question.

Example 1: In some language, “EXAM” is coded as “FYBN”. In the same language, how will we code “RESULT”?

A) SFTVMU B) REPTUY C) ERICCART D) KYLEBROW

Answer: The first step is to detect the code. For that, we need to focus on the word EXAM. The first letter E in code
is F, similarly the code for X is Y, for A it is B and for M it is N. Thus we see that in this language the alphabet is
shifted to one step to the front. Thus the code for R will be S and hence the correct option here is A) SFTVMU.

Coding and Decoding

Number Coding

Example 2: In a certain code, “Delhi is capital” is coded as “7 5 9”. The sentence “capital are beautiful” is coded as
“3 6 9”, and “Delhi is beautiful” is coded as “6 7 5”. Also “Patna also capital‟ is coded as “9 2 4”. What is the code
for “beautiful” in this code?

A) 2 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

Answer: To solve codes like these remember the order of the numbers may be anything. For example, in “Delhi is
capital” and “Delhi is beautiful”, we can see that the words “Delhi is” are common and thus we can see that capital
is 9 and beautiful is 6. Therefore the correct option here is D) 6.

Q: What is the code for “Patna is beautiful “?

CODING DECODING
A) 7 5 6 B) 7 5 9 C) 5 7 8 D) 5 7 9 E) Data Insufficient

Answer: Let us see if we can figure it out word for word. We already know that the code for beautiful is 6. From
the code “Delhi is beautiful” as “6 7 5” we see that “is” may be represented by 7 or 5. If we take a look at the
code “Delhi is capital” which is present as “7 5 9”, we notice that we can’t get the code for “is” as the data is not
sufficient. So the correct option is E) Data Insufficient.

Symbol Coding

In the symbol coding, we use the symbols like “!@#$%^&*()_”, to represent words or letters. These codes are then
used to determine a code for the words that are written down. Let us see an example.

Example 3: If “LESD” is written as “ @ $ & # “ , “NAC” is written as “ % ? * “, how “CANDLES” is

Coded in the same way?

A) &%#$&) B) ?%&@$# C) *&^$@() D) ?@$@^%@&

Answer: In the code, we can see that the code for L is @. Building on to that we can see that the option B)
*?%&@$# is the correct option.

Miscellaneous Examples

Example 4: In the following, a certain code is given. According to this code, “before West to mailing” is written as
“ad mi ja no”, “the West to Himalaya” is written as “ku ja ig ad”. Also “mailing of the layout” is written as “be ku zo
mi” and “to should of changes” is written as “be Ii ya ja”.

Then what is the code for “should”?

A) be B) Ii C) ya D) ja E) Data insufficient

Answer: To solve these types of questions, a table may come in handy. Check for the two sentences that have the
most number of similar words. Let us put all the terms in the table and see if we can get the correct answer or not.
Let us see what “to” is coded as:

Before West to Mailing – ad mi ja no

the West to Himalaya – ku ja ig ad

The two have ony one code in common. This means that the relation can’t be determined. Thus the option is E)
Data insufficient.

Example 5: In a certain code, we write the word “SUSHI” as “RTRGH”. How ill you write the sentence ” Who are
you” in it?

A) Vgn zqd xnt

CODING DECODING
B) Vec bqd xmy

C) Njg hhd kdd

D) Vgx xbg jak

Answer: The letter before S is T and this is the rule for the code here. A letter that comes just before the one in the
given word is the code. So the sentence ” Who are you” will be coded as “Vgn zqd xnt”. The correct option is thus
A) Vgn zqd xnt.

IMPORATANT QUESTION OF CODING AND DECODING. ( TYPE 1)

In each of the questions, certain code values are assigned to a word and you have to find out the code which will
be used for the given word, from the given options.

1. In a certain code, MONKEY is written as XDJMNL, how is TIGER written in that code ?
A) SDFHS B) QDFHS
C) UJHFS D) SHFDQ

2. If FRAGRANCE is written as GTDKWGUKN, how can IMPOSING be written ?

A) JOSSXOTO B) JOSSXPUO
C) JOSTXOOU D) JOSSXOUO

3) If MADRAS is coded as NBESBT, how is BOMBAY Coded?

A) CPNCBX B CBNCBZ
C) CPOCBZ D) CQOCBZ

4) If TRIPPLE is Written as SQHOOKD, how is DISPOSE written ?

A) CHRONRD B) DSOESPI
C) ESJTPTF D) ESOPSID

5) If SPECIAL is coded as KZHBDOR, then ORDINARY would be ?

A) ZQBMHCSX B) XQZOHCQN
C) XQZMHCQN D) ZQBHOBQZ

6) If FERTILE is coded as FMJUSFG, then PRINT would be

A) UOJDP B) UOJSQ
C) USJMQ D) QSJOU

7) If GOOD is written HQRH, how will you write DREAM ?

A) ESPBN B) ETHER
C) ETHPQ D) ESHDR

8) In a certain code PRINTER is written NTGPRGP, then REASON would be written as

A) PCYQMN B) PGYQMN
C) PGYUMP D) PGYUPM
CODING DECODING
9) In the certain code SOCIAL is TQFMFR, then DIMPLE would be
A) EKPTQK B) EKPQPJ
C) EKPSPJ D) EKPSOH

10) If JAPAN is coded as KCSES, then the code for CASTLE will be
A) DIJOB B) DJKRD
C) DKMSG D) DCVXQK

11) If CONSULTS is written OCSNLUST, then ADVICE will be written as

A) DRIVCE B) DAVCEI
C) DAVICE D) ESHDR

12) If TRANSFER is coded as RTNAFSRE, then ELEPHANT would be coded as

A) LEPEHATN B) LEPEAHTN
C) LEEPAHTN D) LEPEAHNT

13) If CAUTIONS is coded as BBTUHPTT, then NEGLIGENT is

A) MFFMHHHFOS B) MFHMHHDMU
C) MFFMHHDOS D) MFFMHJDOS

14) If TABLE is coded as VBBKC then GEORAGE will be coded as

A) IGORCE B) GIORCE
C) IGROEF D) IFOQEB

15) In a certain code, BODY is written APCZ. How would DELHI be written in that code ?
A) CFKGI B) BFKGI
C) CFKIH D) CFKHI

16) THRICE is UJUMHK, then EQUALS is

A) FRVBMT B) FPVZMU
C) FSXEQY D) FRWDPX

17) If PEARL is written MBXOI, then how would DIAMOND be written in that code ?
A) AFXJLKA B) AFXJKLA
C) AFXKLNA D) BGYKMKB

18) If HOUSE is coded as KRXVH, then code for CASTLE will be

A) FDWVOH B) FDVWNH
C) FDVWNG D) FDVWOH

19) If TRAIN is coded as RPYGL, the code for SCOOTER would be

A) QAMMRCP B) QBNNRCP
C) QAMMSBP D) QBNNSBP
CODING DECODING
20) NUMBER is OTNAFQ, then STUDENT is
A) TSVCDMU B) TUVEFOU
C) RUVCFMS D) TSVCFMU

MOST POPULAR QUESTIONS OF CODING AND DECODING

1. In a certain code language COMPUTER is written as RFUVQNPC. How will MEDICINE be written in that code
language?
A) MFEDJJOE B) EOJDEJFM
C) MFEJDJOE D) EOJDJEFM

2. In a certain code, MONKEY is written as XDJMNL. How is TIGER written in that code ?
A) SHFDQ B) HFDSQ
C) RSAFD D) QDFHS

3. In a certain code language, '134' means 'good and tasty'; '478' means 'see good pictures, '729' means 'pictures
are faint'. Which of the following digits stands for 'see'?
A) 9 B) 2
C) 1 D) 8

4. If ROSE is coded as 6821, CHAIR is coded as 73456 and PREACH is coded as 961473, what will be the code for
SEARCH ?
A) 246173 B) 214673
C) 214763 D) 216473

5. If FRIEND is coded as HUMJTK, how is CANDLE written in that code ?

A) EDRIRL B) DCQHQK
C) ESJFME D) DEQJQM

6. In a certain code language

(A) ‘pit na som’ means ‘bring me water’
(B) ‘na jo tod’ means ‘water is life’
(C) ‘tub od pit’ means 'give me toy’
(D) ‘jo lin kot’ means ‘life and death’
Which of the following represents 'is' in that language ?
A) jo B) na
C) tod D) lin

7. If Z= 2197 and R= 729. How would J be written in that code?

A) 216 B) 124
C) 512 D) 125
CODING DECODING
8. If air is called green , green is called blue, blue is called sky, sky is called yellow, yellow is called water and water
is called pink, then what is the color of clear sky ?
A) Blue B) Sky
C) Yellow D) Water

9. Acording to a military code, SYSTEM is SYSMET and NEARER is AENRER. What is the code for FRACTION ?
A) CARFTINO B) CARFTION
C) ARFCNOIT D) CARFNOIT

10. (A) '134' means 'you are well';

(B) '758' means 'they go home';
(C) '839' means 'we are home';
Which of the statements can be dispensed with while answering the above question?
A) A only B) B only
C) A or C only D) B or C only

11. If in a code language, COULD is written as BNTKC and MARGIN is written as LZQFHM, how will MOULDING be
written in that code ?
A) CHMFINTK B) LNKTCHMF
C) LNTKCHMF D) NITKHCM

12. In a certain code language, '3a, 2b, 7c' means 'Truth is Eternal';
'7c, 9a, 8b, 3a' means 'Enmity is not Eternal' and '9a, 4d, 2b, 8b' means 'Truth does not perish'.
Which of the following means 'enmity' in that language ?
A) 3a B) 7c
C) 8b D) 9a

13. In a certain code language,

(A) ‘pit dar na’ means ‘you are good’
(B) ‘dar tok pa’ means ‘good and bad’
(C) ‘tim na tok’ means 'they are bad’
In that language, which word stands for 'they' ?
A) na B) tok
C) tim D) pit

14. If MADRAS can be written as NBESBT, how can BOMBAY be written in that code ?
A) CPNCBX B) CPNCBZ
C) CPOCBZ D) CQOCBZ

15. In a certain code language

" given time simple plan " is written as ' @E4 &N4 %N5 #E6 '
" tired solution plant great " is written as ' #N8 @D5 %T5 &T5 '
" sick point good turn " is written as ' #K4 %D4 @N4 &T5 '
" garden sister phone team " is written as ' &E5 #R6 %N6 @M4 '
CODING DECODING
Which of the following code is for ' plan ' and ' translate ' ?
A) @E8 and &N5 B) &N4 and @E9
C) @E1 and &N4 D) &N4 and @D7

16. If in a certain language if ENTRY is coded as 12345 and STEADY is coded as 931785, then state which is the
correct code for below word. NEATNESS.
A) 25196577 B) 21732199
C) 21362199 D) 21823698

17. If 'L' stands for '+' , 'M' stands for '-' , N stands for 'x' , P stands for '÷' then 14 N 10 L 42 P 2 M 8 = ?
A) 153 B) 216
C) 248 D) 251

18. In a certain code language ‘ROUTINE’ is written as 'VMRGFLI'. How will 'CRUELTY' be written in that code
language ?
A) UPVCZLR B) VPCVZRL
C) CVCPZRL D) VCPCZLR

19. In a certain code language, 'dom put ta' means 'bring hot food';
'put tir sop' means 'food is good' and 'tak da sop' means 'good bright boy'
Which of the following does mean 'hot' in that language ?
A) dom B) pul
C) ta D) Can't be determined

20. If E = 5 and READ is coded as 7, then what is the code of 'DEAR' ?

A) 6 B) 7
C) 8 D) 9

21. If train is called bus, bus is called tractor, tractor is called car, car is called scooter, scooter is called bicycle,
bicycle is called moped, which is used to plough a field ?
A) Train B) Bus
C) Tractor D) Car

22. In a certain code, '247' means 'spread red carpet' ; '256' means 'dust one carpet' and '234' means 'one red
carpet'. Which digit in that code means 'dust' ?
A) 2 B) 3
C) 5 D) 6

23. If Pour is wrtten as 4156

Sware is written as 78269
Clear is written as 3@926
Then what is the code for PEARL= ?
A) 429@6 B) 4962@
C) 4692@ D) 4926@
CODING DECODING
24. In a certain code language CONCENTRATION is written as QQJGZIGQGDMLX. How will NITRIFICATION be
written in that code language?
A) QQJGZXRIKSGRM B) QQJGYXRIKSGRM
C) QQJGZXRIKSGRN D) QQJGZRIKSGSM

25. In a certain coding language, iF GO = 32 & SHE = 49 then SOME will be equal to ?
A) 56 B) 58
C) 62 D) 64

26. If in a certain language CHARCOAL is coded as 45164913 and MORALE is coded as 296137, how are the
following words coded in that language ? REAL
A) 8519 B) 6713
C) 6513 D) 6719

27. In a certain code language 'how many goals scored' is written as '5397'; 'many more matches' is written as
'982'; and 'he scored five' is written as '163'. How is 'goals' written in that code language ?
A) 5 B) 7
C) 3 D) Data is not sufficient

28. If in a certain code language, 'oka peru' means 'fine cloth' ; 'meta lisa' means 'clear water' and 'dona lisa peru'
means 'fine clear weather' , which word in that language means 'weather' ?
A) peru B) oka
C) meta D) dona

29. Happiness is to 517768399 as senipah is to

A) 9836715 B) 9386615
C) 9386715 D) 9386517

30. FRIEND : FPIBNZ :: PATRON : ?

A) PTYOPI B) PYTOPJ
C) PYTOOJ D) PYTPOJ

31. In a certain code STAR is written as 5$*2 and TORE is written a $32@. How is OATS written in that code?
A) 3*5$ B) 3*$5
C) 3$*5 D) 35*$

32. In a certain code MADHYA PRADESH is written as MDYAHA PAEHRDS and SRI LANKA is written as SRI LNAAK.
How is TAMIL NADU written in that code?
A) TLMIA NDAU B) TMLAI NDAU
C) TMLIA NDAU D) TMLAI NADU

33. If ROWER is coded as 79, what will be the code number for QOWER ?
A) 75 B) 55
C) 78 D) 77
CODING DECODING
34. In a certain Language, If 1 is coded as A, 2 as B, 3 as C and so on, how is FLOWER coded in that code?
A) 6121523518 B)6121823515
C) 6211523518 D)6218123515

35. In a certain language, If T is coded as 9, G as coded as 7, R as 1, I as 0, E as 3, how is TIGER coded in that code?
A) 90731 B) 19037
C) 91073 D) 71903

36.If AT =20, BAT =40 then CAT be equal to ?

A) 30 B) 50
C) 60 D) 70
DIRECTION TEST

Direction Test: The first step to solve questions based on directions is to acquaint yourself with all
the eight directions there are. Candidates will be well aware that there are four main directions, namely
North, South, East and West, which can be represented as,

These four directions are fundamental to all other directions, namely North- East, North- West, South-
East and South-West, which can be represented as,
DIRECTION TEST

Concept of distance
Important Thinks to Remember
1. At the time of Sunrise if a man stands facing the east, his shadow will be towards west.
2. At the time of sunset the shadow of an object is always in the east.
3. If a man stands facing the North, at the time of sunrise his shadow will be towards his left and
at the time of sunset it will be towards his right.
4. At 12.00 noon, the rays of the sun are vertically downward hence there will be no shadow.

Example -1: I am facing East. Turning to the right I go 20 m, then turning to the left I go 20 m and
turning to the right I go 20 m, then again turning to the right I go 40 m and then again I go 40 m to the
right. In which direction am I from my original position?

Ans- WEST

Example-2 : Seema started early in the morning on the road towards the Sun. After some time
she turned to her left. Again after some time she turned to her right. After moving some distance
she again turned to her right and began to move. At this time, in what direction was she moving?
Ans: South
DIRECTION TEST
Example-3: At dusk, Rohit started walking facing the sun. After a while, he met his friend and
both turned to their left. They halted for a while and started moving by turning again to their
right. Finally Rohit waved 'good bye' to his friend and took a left turn at a corner. At which
direction is Rohit moving now?
Ans: South

Example-4: Sumi ran a distance of 40 m towards South. She then turned to the
right and ran for about 15 m, turned right again and ran 50 m. Turning to right
then ran for 15 m. Finally she turned to the left an angle of 45° and ran. In which
direction was she running finally?

Ans: North-West
DIRECTION TEST

Example 5 : Krishna is going to a local market place for grocery. He has taken his cycle and
from home started moving to north. He went for 10 km. After that he turned 90 degrees to his
left-hand side and cycled for 6 km. After that he again moved 90 degree to his left-hand side
and cycled for 18 km. Now he has reached the market place. What is distance between
Krishna’s home and market place and he is in which direction from his home?
A) North- west ,15Km B) North- West,12Km
C) South-west, 10Km D) South – East,10Km
Ans- C
The distance between Krishna’s house and the market place can be found out by using
Pythagoras theorem 82 + 62 = 102. The direction in which Krishna is standing is south-west
direction from his home. First he cycled towards north for 10 km and he turned towards his left-
hand side and after that he turned his left-hand side and walked for 18 km. so finally he is in
south-west direction because by walking 18 km he has surpassed his 10 km. So the correct
answer is option C.

Practice Question

1. A starts from his office and walks 3km towards north. He then turns right and walks 2Km
and then turns right and walks 5Km. He then turns right and walks 2Km and then again turns
right and walks 2km. In which direction is he from the starting Point ?
A) South B) North- East
C) South-East D) he is at starting Point

2. Pirnakanti walks 500 m to east and reaches Lata’s house. From there she walks
towards north for 1000 m to reach his gym. His gym is in which direction of his home
and what is the total distance travelled by Pirnakanti?
A) North, 1Km B) West, 2Km
C) North-East,1.5Km D) North-West,1.5Km

3. Rajesh started walking towards North. After walking 4 km, he turned towards right-
hand side and walked 4 km. He then turned right-hand side again and walked 4 km.
Finally, he again turned right-hand side and walked 6km. How far is he from his initial
position?
A) 5Km B) 4Km
DIRECTION TEST
C) 1Km D) 2Km

4. Rishikesh started walking towards South. After walking 6vkm, he turned towards
left-hand side and walked 8 km. He then turned left-hand side and walked 6 km. He
again turned left-hand side and walked 10km. How far is he from his initial position?

A) 5Km B) 4Km
C) 1Km D) 2Km

5. Swagat walks towards North for 15 m and from there he goes right-hand side for 10
m and again turns right-hand side for 5 m. He is in which direction?

A) North –West B) North –East

C) East D) South

6. Sangram started walking towards South. After walking 10 km, he turned towards
right-hand side and walked 20 km. He then turned right-hand side and walked 10 km.
He again turned right-hand side and walked 25km. How far is he from his initial
position?

A) 5Km B) 4Km
C) 10Km D) 20Km

7. Biplav started walking towards North. After walking 40 m, he turned righthand side
and walked 40 m. He then turned right-hand side again and walked 40 m. Finally, he
again turned right-hand side and walked 60m. How far is he from his initial position?

A) 50m B) 40m
C) 10m D) 20m

8. Raghuveer started walking towards South. After walking 10 m, he turned right-hand

side and walked 20 m. He then turned right-hand side and walked 10 m. He again
turned left-hand side and walked 25m. How far is he from his initial position?

A) 5m B) 4m
C) 10m D) 20m

9. Ganesh started walking towards East. After walking 40 m, he turned towards left-
hand side and walked 50 m. He then turned left-hand side and walked 40 m. He again
turned left-hand side and walked 60m. How far is he from his initial position?
.A) 50m B) 40m
C) 10m D) 20m
DIRECTION TEST
10. Purussottam started to move in the East direction on a road and stopped after
moving 20m. Now, he turned right-hand side and moved 10 m. How much minimum
distance he has to cover to reach his starting point?

A) 25m B) 22m
C) 30m D) 38m

11. I go 5Km east, then turn right and go 8 Km, Then I turn left and go 5Km.At what
distance am I from the starting point View?

A) 10Km B) 8Km
C) 6Km D) 7Km

12. Varun drives 10Km straight ahead towards east and 10km to the right.Then every
time turning to his left he drives 5,15,15km respectively. How far is he from the starting
point?

A) 10Km B) 5Km
C) 20Km D) 25Km

13.The door of my house faces east. I walk 100m from back door of my house and
then I take right and walk 100m and turn left and walk 50m and reach a point X.In
which direction am I from the starting Point ?

A) North-West B) West
C) North D) South

14.Akash Started from his house, walked 4Km north,then 6Km west,then 12Km south.
In which direction is he from the starting point ?

A) South-West B) East
C) North-East D) South-East

15. Mohan Stands with his face pointing to the south-east.P walked 25m and then
turned northwards and walked another 15m. How far is he then from the starting point?

A) 15m B) 20m
C) 10m D) 5m
DIRECTION TEST
16. Neeraj walks 40m towards north. He then turns left and walks 80 Km.he again
turns left and walks 40Km.Then he moves 40Km after turning to the right.How far is he
from the starting point ?

A) 80Km B) 100Km
C) 120Km D) 160Km

17.Starting from O, Vikas walked 40m towards south, then he turned left and walked
60m.He again turned left and walked 40m.He once again turned left and walked 80m
and reached at D. How far and in which direction is D from O ?

A) 20m, East B) 40m, West

C) 20m, West D) 20m, South

18. Aryan walks 40m toward north.Then after turning right he walks 60m.then he turns
right and walks 70m.After that he turns left and walks 30m.Then he again turns left and
walks 30m.In which direction with respect to the initial position and how distant is he
from the starting point ?

A) 60m, East B) 90m, East

C) 60m, North D) 30m, West

19. Anurag travels 20Km to the north, turns left and travels 8Km and then again turns
right and covers another 10Km an then turns right and travels another 8Km.how far is
the from the starting point ?

20. A child went 90 m in the East to look for his father, then he turned right and went 20 m. After
this he turned right and after going 30 m he reached to his uncle's house. His father was not there.
From there he went 100 m to his north and met his father. How far did he meet his father from the
starting point?

A) 80m B) 100m
C) 140m D) 260m

21. Umesh directly went from P, to Q which is 9 feet distant. Then he turns to the right and walked 4
feet. After this he turned to the right and walked a distance which is equal from P to Q. Finally he
turned to the right and walked 3 feet. How far is he now from P?

A) 6 feet B) 5feet
C) 1 feet D) 0feet

22. Shyam walks 5 km towards East and then turns left and walks 6 km. Again he turns right and
walks 9 km. Finally he turns to his right and walks 6 km. How far is he from the starting point?

A) 26 km B) 21km
C) 14km D) 9Km
DIRECTION TEST
23. Rohit walked 25 m towards south. Then he turned to his left and walked 20 m. He then turned to
his left and walked 25 m. He again turned to his right and walked 15 m. At what distance is he from
the starting point and in which direction?

A) 35m ,East B) 35m North

C) 30m, West D) 45m, East

24. Radha moves towards South-East a distance of 7 km, then she moves towards West and travels
a distance of 14 km. From here she moves towards North-West a distance of 7 km and finally she
moves a distance of 4 km towards east. How far is she now from the starting point?

A) 3Km B) 4Km
C) 10km D) 11Km
SYLLOGISM

Syllogism is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based
on two or more propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true. In a form, defined by Aristotle, from
the combination of a general statement and a specific statement, a conclusion is deduced.

Syllogism is one of the most important and interesting topics in Reasoning and Solving Syllogism is
always fun if you understand the shortcuts.

The first step is to make a Venn diagram. Second step is deriving the conclusion. Let’s go to all
possible concepts. (Concepts = Statements)

CONCEPT 1 Some A is B.

The Diagram for Some A is B is

The possible conclusions are,

1) Some A is B
2) Some B is A
SYLLOGISM
CONCEPT – 2 – Some A is B and Some B is C

The Diagram is,

Now the Possible Conclusions are,

Between A and B Between B and C
Some A is B Some B is C
Some B is A Some C is B

There is no DIRECT CONNECTION between A and C. So it is not possible to derive any

conclusion between A and C.

CONCEPT 3 – All A is B
The Diagram is,

The Conclusions are,

All A is B.
Some A is B.
Some B is A.

IMPORTANT NOTE : WHEN THE STATEMENTS ARE POSITIVE, THE CONCLUSIONS MUST BE POSITIVE.

CONCEPT 4 – All A is B and All B is C

The Conclusions are,

Between A and B Between B and C Between A and C

All A is B. All B is C. All A is C.
Some A is B. Some B is C. Some A is C.
Some B is A. Some C is B. Some C is A
SYLLOGISM
Concept 5 – Some A is B. All B is C.

Between A and B Between B and c Between A and C

Some A is B All B is C Some A is C
Some B is A Some B is C Some C is A

……………………….Some C is B

Concept 6 – All A is B and Some B is C

The possible conclusions are,

Between A and B Between B and C

All A is B Some B is C
Some A is B Some C is B
Some B is A

There is no DIRECT CONNECTION between A and C. So it is not possible to derive any conclusion
between A and C.
SYLLOGISM
Concept 7 – All B is A and All C is A

The Possible Conclusions are,

Between A and B Between A and C
All B is A All C is A
Some B is A Some C is A
Some A is B Some A is C
There is no DIRECT CONNECTION between B and C. So it is not possible to derive any conclusion
between B and C.

Concept 8 – No A is B

Between A and B Between A and C Between B and C
Some A is B No A is C Some B is not C
Some B is A No C is A
——————————————-Some A is not C
——————————————-Some C is not A

Note: In all the above, the conclusions are made based on the statements. There in only one case
where the conclusions are determined based on the conclusion itself. It is called as Merging Concept.

MERGING CONCEPT
This concept is applicable when more than one conclusion does not follows.

Rules:

The two non-following conclusions must be of same character.

One conclusion must be positive (All/Some)

One conclusion must be negative (No/Some-not)

SYLLOGISM
Let me explain this concept with some examples.

Example 1:

Stmt : All Lotus are Flowers; No Lilly is Lotus.

Conclusion: No Lilly is a flower; Some Lilly is Flowers.

The first step is to draw Venn Diagram.

Now Check the conclusions.

No Lilly is a flower. (It’s not true)

Some Lilly is flowers (It is also not true)

Two conclusions are false. And Both are same Characters (Lilly and Flower). One is Positive and
one is negative. It satisfies all the rules of Merging Concept.

So the Answer is Either (i) or (ii) Follows.

Example 2

Stmt : Some Cameras are Radios; Some Statues are Cameras.

Conclusion : Some Radios are statues; No Radio is a Statue.

Conclusion 1 : Some Statues are Radios (It is false) (No direct relation between Statue and Radio)

Conclusion 2: No Radio is a Statue (It is False) (It is a negative conclusion) (When statements are
positive, conclusions must be positive).

Now Check for merging concept.

SYLLOGISM
Two Conclusions are False.

They are of same character. One is Positive and other is Negative.

Answer is Either (I) or (II) Follows

POSSIBILITY
Whenever the term “Possibility” OR “Can” comes in Conclusion, We need to check this simple
table.

Let me explain you guys with an example.

Statements:

Some Mangoes are Apples; Some Bananas are Apples; Some Branches are Bananas

Conclusions:

Some Mangoes are Bananas

Some Branches Being Apples is a Possibility

Some Branches are Mangoes

All Apples Being Mangoes is a Possibility

The First Step is to draw Diagram.

SYLLOGISM
Conclusion 1: It is False. (No Direct Connection between them).

Conclusion 2: No relation between Branches and Apples. “Possibility” is there. (Chk Table) (It is
True)

Conclusion 3: It is False (No Direct relation)

Conclusion 4: Between Apples and Mangoes “Some” can come. “Possibility is there” (Check Table).
It is also true.

So the conclusion is II and IV Follows.

Important Rules:

 Draw Venn Diagrams(Basic Diagram & Possibility Diagram) according to the Statement.
 If the conclusion does not satisfy the Basic Diagram then there is no need to check the
possibility diagrams.
 If the conclusion satisfies the Basic Diagram then it must satisfy all possibility diagrams.
 The first Venn diagram in all images shown below are Basic Diagrams & remaining are
Possibility Diagrams.

All A are B:

Some A are B:
SYLLOGISM

Some A are not B:

SYLLOGISM

Practice Question

In each of the following questions a statement has been given followed by two
conclusion. Mark your answer as :

a) If only the first conclusion is true

b) If only the second conclusion is true
c) If both conclusion are true
d) If none of the conclusion is true

1. Statement :

I. All pilots are brave men.

II. All astronauts are pilots.

Conclusion :
(a) All astronauts are brave men.
(b) All pilots are astronauts.

2. Statement :

I. All businessmen are hard- working.

II. No hard –working men are superstitious.
Conclusion:
(a) No businessmen are superstitious.
(b) Some superstitious are businessmen.

3. Statement :
I. All teachers are good.
II. Some women are teachers.
Conclusion:
(a) All good teachers are women.
(b) Some women are good.

4. Statement :
I. All clerks are lazy.
II. Some women are clerks.
SYLLOGISM

Conclusion:
(a) All lazy are women.
(B) Some women are lazy.

** In each questions below two statement are followed by two conclusion

numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if
they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide
which the given conclusions logically follows from the two statements,
disregarding commonly known facts.
Given answers:
(a) if only conclusion I follows
(b) if only conclusion II follows
(c) if either I or II follows
(d) if neither I nor II follows
(e) if both I and II follow

5. Statement : All mangoes are parrots. No parrot is green.

Conclusion:
I. No mango is green.
II. Some parrots are mangoes .

6. Statement: Some oranges are crows.Some crows are apples.

Conclusion:
I. Some oranges are apples.
II. Some apples are crows.

7. Statement: Some students are in the class. All students are girls.
Conclusion:
I. There are no boys in the class.
II. No students is dull.

8. Statement: All dogs are chairs are tables.

Conclusion:
I. Some tables are chairs.
II. Some tables are dogs.
SYLLOGISM

9. Statement: All cats are books. All books are singers.

Conclusion:
I. All cats are singers.
II. All books are cats.

10. Statement: All pen are birds. All cats are birds.
Conclusion:
I. Some cats are pens.
II. Some birds are pens.

11. Statement: All chairs are apples. Some apples are tables.
Conclusion:
I. All apples are chairs.
II. Some tables are not apples.

12. Statement: All pencils are pens. No pen is a book.

Conclusion:
I. No pencil is a book.
II. Some pens are pencils.

13. Statement: All pens are dogs. Some pens are lights.
Conclusion:
I. Some dogs are lights.
II. Some lights are not dogs.

14. Statement: Some cats are kittens: All goats are kittens.
Conclusion:
I. Some cats are goats.
II. Some goats are cats.

15. Statement: All intelligent men are trustworthy. Some trustworthy are
politicians.
Conclusion:
I. All intelligent men are politicians.
II. Some politicians are not intelligent.
SYLLOGISM

16. Statement: Some stones are bricks. Some bricks are trees.
Conclusion:
I. Some stones are trees.
II. Some trees are bricks.

**** In each questions, 1 2 and 3 are followed by four conclusion I, II, III, IV.
You have to take the given statements to be true even if they are appear to be
at variance with commonly knows facts, and then decide which of the
conclusion logically follow(s) from the given statements. For each questions,
mark out an appropriate answer choice that you think is correct.

17. Statement:
1. All small are books.
2. Some books are windows.
3. No windows is pencil.
Conclusion:
I. Some windows are small.
II. Some books are pencils.
III. No window is small.
IV. Some Books are not pencils.

(a) I and either II or IV follow

(b) I, II and III follow
(c) I, III and IV follow
(d) IV follows

18. Statement:
1. All goats are boxes.
2. Some goats are flowers.
3. No chocolates are boxes.

Conclusion:
I. Some flowers are chocolates.
II. No goats are chocolates.
III. Some flowers are boxes.
IV. Some flowers are not chocolates.
SYLLOGISM

(a) II,III, IV follow

(b) I, III and IV follow.
(c) Only II and III follow
(d) Only III and either I or IV follow

19. Statement:
1. All coats are paints.
2. No paints are shirts.
3. Some shirts are vests.

Conclusion:
I. Some vests are not shirts.
II. Some coats are shirts.
III. No coat is a shirt.
IV. Some vests are not coats.

(a) I, II and III follow

(b) I and IV follow
(c) I ad III follow
(d) III and IV follow

20. Statement:
1. Some cookies are papers.
2. All papers are chocos.
3. Some chocos are trams.
Conclusion:
I. Some cookies are trams.
II. Some papers are trams.
III. Some trams are papers.
IV. Some chocos are cookies.

(a) only II and III follow

(b) I and Iv follow
(c) Only Iv follow
(d) II, III, and IV follow
SYLLOGISM
Logical and Venn Diagram

A Venn diagram, also called primary diagram, set diagram or logic diagram, is
a diagram that shows all possible logical relations between a finite collection of different sets.
... A Venn diagram consists of multiple overlapping closed curves, usually circles, each
representing a set.

The main aim of this section is to test your ability about the relation between some items of a
group by diagrams. In these questions some figures of circles and some words are given. You
have to choose a figure which represents the given words.

Some critical examples are given below:

Example 1:

If all the words are of different groups, then they will be shown by the diagram as given below.

Dog, Cow, Horse

All these three are animals but of different groups, there is no relation between them. Hence
they will be represented by three different circles.

Example 2:

If the first word is related to second word and second word is related to third word. Then they
will be shown by diagram as given below.

Unit, Tens, Hundreds

Ten units together make one Tens or in one tens, whole unit is available and ten tens together
make one hundreds.
Logical and Venn Diagram

Example 3:

If two different items are completly related to third item, they will be shown as below.

Pen, Pencil, Stationery

Example 4:

If there is some relation between two items and these two items are completely related to a third
item they will be shown as given below.

Women, Sisters, Mothers

Some sisters may be mothers and vice-versa. Similarly some mothers may not be sisters and
vice-versa. But all the sisters and all the mothers belong to women group.

Example 5:

Two items are related to a third item to some extent but not completely and first two items totally
different.

Students, Boys, Girls

The boys and girls are different items while some boys may be students. Similarly among girls
some may be students.
Logical and Venn Diagram

Example 6:

All the three items are related to one another but to some extent not completely.

Boys, Students, Athletes

Some boys may be students and vice-versa. Similarly some boys may be athletes and vice-
versa. Some students may be athletes and vice-versa.

Example 7:

Two items are related to each other completely and third item is entirely different from first two.

Lions, Carnivorous, Cows

All the lions are carnivorous but no cow is lion or carnivorous.

Example 8:

First item is completely related to second and third item is partially related to first and second
item.

Dogs, Animals, Flesh-eaters

Logical and Venn Diagram

All the dogs are belonging to animals but some dogs are flesh eater but not all.

Example 9:

First item is partially related to second but third is entirely different from the first two.

Dogs, Flesh-eaters, Cows

Some dogs are flesh-eaters but not all while any dog or any flesh-eater cannot be cow.

Directions to Solve

Each of these questions given below contains three elements. These elements may or may not
have some inter linkage. Each group of elements may fit into one of these diagrams at (A), (B),
(C), (D) and/or (E). You have to indicate the group of elements which correctly fits into the
diagrams.

1.Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Travelers, Train and Bus
?

D.
Logical and Venn Diagram

Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Profit, Dividend and Bonus
?

3. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Women, Mothers and
Engineers ?

4. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Factory, Product and
Machinery ?

D.
Logical and Venn Diagram

5 .Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Author, Lawyer and
Singer ?

Type :2 :

6. In the following diagram the boys who are athletic and are disciplined are indicated by which
number?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 10

D. 6

7. In an organization of pollution control board, engineers are represented by a circle, legal

experts by a square and environmentalist by a triangle. Who is most represented in the board
as shown in the following figure ?
Logical and Venn Diagram

A. Environmentalists

B. Legal Experts

C. Engineers with legal background

D. Environmentalists with Engineering background

8. In the following figure triangle represents 'girls', square players and circle-coach. Which part
of the diagram represents the girls who are player but not coach?

A. P

B. Q

C. R

D. S

9. The diagram given below represents those students who play Cricket, Football and Kabaddi.

Study the diagram and identify the students who play all the three games.
A. P + Q + R

B. V + T
Logical and Venn Diagram
C. S + T + V

D. S

10.In the figure given below, square represents doctors, triangle represents ladies and circle
represents surgeon. By which letter the ladies who doctor and surgeon both are represented ?

A. U

B. T

C. S

D. P

11. Study the diagram and identify the people who can speak only one language.

A. L + M + O

B. K + J + I

C. K

D. I

TYPE 3:

Directions to Solve

In the following figure small square represents the persons who know English, triangle to those
who know Marathi, big square to those who know Telugu and circle to those who know Hindi. In
Logical and Venn Diagram
the different regions of the figures from 1 to 12 are given.

1. How many persons can speak English and Hindi both the languages only ?
A. 5

B. 8

C. 7

D. 18

2. How many persons can speak Marathi and Telugu both ?

A. 10

B. 11

C. 13

D. None of these
.

3. How many persons can speak only English ?

A. 9
Logical and Venn Diagram
B. 12

C. 7

D. 19

4. How many persons can speak English, Hindi and Telugu ?

A. 8

B. 2

C. 7

D. None of these

5. How many persons can speak all the languages ?

A. 1

B. 8

C. 2

D. None

2. Study the diagram given below and answer each of the following questions.

1.How many persons who take tea and wine but not coffee ?
A. 20

B. 17

C. 25

D. 15

2. How many persons are there who take both tea and coffee but not wine ?
Logical and Venn Diagram
A. 22

B. 17

C. 7

D. 20

3. How many persons take wine ?

A. 100

B. 82

C. 92

D. 122
4. How many persons are there who takes only coffee ?
A. 90

B. 45

C. 25

D. 20

5.How many persons takes all the three ?

A. 20

B. 17

C. 25

D. 15

Type 4:

1. A classroom of children went to a picnic to Appu Ghar where 3 rides were available – Columbus, My
fair Lady and Star Trek
40 children took Columbus
35 children took My Fair Lady
30 children took My Star lady
21 Children took Star Trek
Logical and Venn Diagram
21 Children took Columbus and My Fair Lady
22 Children took Columbus and Star Trek
18 Children took My Fair Lady and Star Trek
None took only Star Trek

1. How many Children too all three rides ?

A. 12
B.10
C. 14
D. 04

2. How many Children went to the picnic ?

A. 42
B. 54.
C. 65
D. 105

3. If each ride costs Re. 1, Total bill for the picnic was :
A. Rs.54
B.Rs.88
C.Rs.65
D.Rs.105
EDUCOACH

SERIES COMPLETION

1. Look at this series: 2, 1, (1/2), (1/4), ... What number should come next?
A. (1/3)

B. (1/8)

C. (2/8)

D. (1/16)

2. 7, 10, 8, 11, 9, 12, ... What number should come next?

A. 7

B. 10

C. 12

D. 13

3. 36, 34, 30, 28, 24, ... What number should come next?
A. 20

B. 22

C. 23

D. 26

4.22, 21, 23, 22, 24, 23, ... What number should come next?
A. 22

B. 24

C. 25

D. 26
EDUCOACH
5. 53, 53, 40, 40, 27, 27, ... What number should come next?
A. 12

B. 14

C. 27

D. 53

6. 21, 9, 21, 11, 21, 13, 21, ... What number should come next?
A. 14

B. 15

C. 21

D. 23

7. 58, 52, 46, 40, 34, ... What number should come next?
A. 26

B. 28

C. 30

D. 32

8. 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, ... What number should come next?

A. 7

B. 10

C. 14

D. 15

8, 22, 8, 28, 8, ... What number should come next?

A. 9

B. 29

C. 32

D. 34
EDUCOACH
9. 31, 29, 24, 22, 17, ... What number should come next?
A. 15

B. 14

C. 13

D. 12

10.1.5, 2.3, 3.1, 3.9, ... What number should come next?
A. 4.2

B. 4.4

C. 4.7

D. 5.1

TYPE-2:

1.28 25 5 21 18 5 14
A. 11 5

B. 10 7

C. 11 8

D. 5 10

E. 10 5

2. 8 11 21 15 18 21 22
A. 25 18

B. 25 21

C. 25 29

D. 24 21

E. 22 26

3. 9 16 23 30 37 44 51
A. 59 66

B. 56 62
EDUCOACH

C. 58 66

D. 58 65

E. 54 6

4. 2 8 14 20 26 32 38
A. 2 46

B. 44 50

C. 42 48

D. 40 42

E. 32 26
5. 9 11 33 13 15 33 17
A. 19 33

B. 33 35

C. 33 19

D. 15 33

E. 19 21

6. 2 3 4 5 6 4 8
A. 9 10

B. 4 8

C. 10 4

D. 9 4

E. 89

7. 17 17 34 20 20 31 23
A. 26 23

B. 34 20

C. 23 33

D. 27 28
EDUCOACH

E. 23 28

8. 6 20 8 14 10 8 12
A. 14 10

B. 2 18

C. 4 12

D. 2 14

E. 14 14

9. 21 25 18 29 33 18
A. 43 18

B. 41 44

C. 37 18

D. 37 41

E. 38 41

10. 75 65 85 55 45 85 35
A. 25 15

B. 25 85

C. 35 25

D. 85 35

E. 25 75

TYPE :3

1.F2, __, D8, C16, B32, ... What number should fill the blank?
A. A16

B. G4

C. E4

D. E3
EDUCOACH

2.664, 332, 340, 170, ____, 89, ... What number should fill the blank?
A. 85

B. 97

C. 109

D. 178

3. V, VIII, XI, XIV, __, XX, ... What number should fill the blank?
A. IX

B. XXIII

C. XV

D. XVII

4. 70, 71, 76, __, 81, 86, 70, 91, ... What number should fill the blank?
A. 70

B. 71

C. 80

D. 96

5. 8, 43, 11, 41, __, 39, 17, ... What number should fill in the blank?
A. 8

B. 14

C. 43

D. 44

6. VI, 10, V, 11, __, 12, III, ... What number should fill the blank?
A. II

B. IV
EDUCOACH

C. IX

D. 14

7. (1/9), (1/3), 1, ____ , 9, ... What number

should fill the blank?
A. (2/3)

B. 3

C. 6

D. 27

8. 15, __, 27, 27, 39, 39, ... What number should fill the blank?
A. 51

B. 39

C. 23

D. 15

9.72, 76, 73, 77, 74, __, 75, ... What number should
fill the blank?
A. 70

B. 71

C. 75

D. 78

10.J14, L16, __, P20, R22, ... What number should fill the blank?
A. S24

B. N18

C. M18

D. T24
EDUCOACH
EDUCOACH
BLOOD RELATIONS

Blood relation does not mean biological relation. Remember a wife and a husband aren't
biologically related but they are biological parents of their own children. Similarly, brother,
sister, paternal grandfather, niece, cousin etc. are blood relatives.

1. Deepika tells Shraddha “Your mother’s father’s own son is the husband of my sister.”
How is Deepika related to Shraddha?

a) Sister-in-law
b) Cousin
c) Aunt
d) Data inadequate
e) None of these

2. D is A’s son. C is the mother of P and wife of D. How is A related to C?

a) Father
b) Uncle
c) Father-in-law
d) Data inadequate
e) None of these

3. Pointing to the lady in the photograph, Mrinalini said, “Her son’s father is the only son-
in-law of my mother”. How is Mrinalini related to the lady.

a) Sister
b) Mother
EDUCOACH
c) Cousin
d) Aunt
e) None of these

4. A is brother of R. C is mother of B. M is sister of C. How is M related to B?

a) Nephew
b) Niece
c) Aunt
d) Cannot be determined

5. R is the daughter of Q. M is the sister of B who is the son of Q. How M is related to R?

a) Cousin
b) Niece
c) Sister
d) Aunt
e) None of these

6. Pointing to a photograph of Hari, Vijay said, “The father of his sister is the husband of
my wife’s mother’. How is Vijay related to Hari?

a) Brother
b) Brother-in-law
c) Uncle
d) Data inadequate
e) None of these

7. M is N’s brother. S is D’s mother and M’s aunt. How is D related to M?

a) Sister
b) Cousin
c) Aunt
d) Cannot be determined
e) None of these

8. Pointing to a paragraph, Sachin said “She is the grandmother of my father’s sister’s

son”. How is the woman in the photograph related to Sachin?

a) Mother
b) Aunt
c) Cousin
EDUCOACH
d) Cannot be determined
e) None of these

9. P is father of . S is mother of N who is brother of J. B is son of S. C is sister of B. How J is

related to C?
a) Data inedaquate
b) Cousin
c) Brother
d) Sister
e) None of these

10. D is brother of B. M is brother of B. K is father of M. T is wife of K. How is B related to

T?a) Son
b) Daughter
c) Son or Daughter
d) Data inadequate
e) None of these

11. Pointing to a woman, Nirmal said, “she is the daughter of my wife’s grandfather’s only
child”. How is the woman related to Nirmal ?
a) Wife
b) Sister-in-law
c) Sister
d) Data inadequate
e) None of these

12. X told Y, “Though I am the son of your father, you are not my brother”. How is X
related to Y ?
a) Sister
b) Son
c) Daughter
d) Father
e) None of these

13. Introducing Rajesh, Neha said, his brother’s father is the only son of my grandfather.
How is Neha related to Rajesh ?
a) Daughter
b) Sister
c) Mother
d) Niece
e) None of these

14. Pointing to a paragraph, Arun said, ‘she is the mother of my brother’s son wife’s
daughter. ‘How is Arun related to the lady ?
EDUCOACH
a) Uncle
b) Daughter-in-law
c) Cousin
d) Brother
e) None of these

15. A boy goes to see a film and finds a man who is his relative. The man is the husband of
the sister of his mother. How Is the man related to the boy ?
a) Brother
b) Nephew
c) Uncle
d) Father
e) None of these

16. Lakshmi and Meena were Rohan’s wives. Shalini is Meena’s step-daughter. How was
Lakshmi related to Shalini ?
a) Sister
b) Mother-in-law
c) Mother
d) Step-daughter
e) None of these
17. Daya has a brother, Anil. Daya is the son of Chandra. Bimal is Chandra’s father. In
terms of relationship, what is Anil of Bimal?
a) Son
b) Grandson
c) Brother
d) Grandfather
e) None of these

18. Anil, introducing a girl in a party, said, she is the wife of the grandson of my mother.
How is Anil related to the girl?
a) Father
b) Grandfather
c) Husband
d) Father-in-law
e) None of these

19. A man said to a woman, “Your mother’s husband’s sister is my aunt.” How is the
woman related to the man ?
a) Granddaughter
b) Daughter
c) Sister
d) Aunt
e) None of these
EDUCOACH
20. Introducing Ramesh, Neelam said, “His brother’s father is the only son of my grand
father”. How Neelam is related to Ramesh?

a) Sister
b) Daughter
c) Mother
d) Niece
e) None of these

21. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are members of a family consisting of four adults and three
children, two of whom, F and G are girls. A and D are brothers and A is a doctor. E is an
engineer married to one of the brothers and has two children. if is married to D and G is
their child. Who is C?

(A) F’s father

(B) E’s daughter
(C) A’s son

(D) G’s brother

22. Pointing to a girl in the photograph, Raju said, “Her mother’s brother is the only son of
my mother’s father.” How is the girl’s mother related to Raju?
(A) Daughter
(B) Mother
(C) Grandmother
(D) Aunt

23. If L is the brother of N, how many children does K have?

A) 3
B) 4
C) 2
D) 1

24. There are seven members in a family. J is the mother of K and mother in law of E. C is
the daughter in law of N. E is the son of C who is married with F. G is spouse of E. There
are only two married couple in the family. How is F related with G?
A) Sister in law
B) Wife
C) Mother-in-Law
D) Father-in-Law

Points to Remember

 Make sure not to decide the result without knowing the gender.
 You can also draw a family tree to get the answer easily
 Generation and Relation name should be clear while solving.
EDUCOACH

25. Pointing to a girl in the photograph, Raju said, “Her mother’s brother is the only son of
my mother’s father.” How is the girl’s mother related to Raju?

(A) Daughter
(B) Mother
(C) Grandmother
(D) Aunt
ANALYTICAL REASONING

1. Find the number of triangles in

the given figure.

A. 8

B. 10

C. 12

D. 14

2.Find the minimum number of

straight lines required to make the
given figure.

A. 16

B. 17

C. 18

D. 19

3.Find the number of triangles in the

given figure.

A. 12

B. 18

C. 22

D. 26
ANALYTICAL REASONING

4. Find the number of triangles in the

given figure.

A. 18

B. 20

C. 24

D. 27

5.Find the minimum number of

straight lines required to make the
given figure.

A. 13

B. 15

C. 17

D. 19

6. Find the number of triangles in the

given figure.

A. 16

B. 22

C. 28

D. 32
ANALYTICAL REASONING

7. Find the number of triangles in the

given figure.

A. 11

B. 13

C. 15

D. 17

8. Find the number of triangles in

the given figure.

A. 12

B. 13

C. 14

D. 15

9. Find the number of

triangles in the given figure.

A. 16

B. 13

C. 9

D. 7
ANALYTICAL REASONING

11. Count the number of squares in

the given figure.

A. 32

B. 30

C. 29

D. 28

12. Count the number of squares in the given figure.

A. 8

B. 12

C. 15

D. 18

13. What is the minimum number of colours required to fill the spaces in the given diagram
without any two adjacent spaces having the same colour?

A. 6

B. 5

C. 4

D. 3
ANALYTICAL REASONING

14. Count the number of

triangles and squares in
the given figure.

36 triangles, 7
A.
squares

38 triangles, 9
B.
squares

40 triangles, 7
C.
squares

42 triangles, 9
D.
squares

15. What is the minimum

number of different
colours required to paint
he given figure such that
no two adjacent regions
have the same colour?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6
ANALYTICAL REASONING

16.Count the number of

parallelogram in the
given figure.

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The lines outside the shaded circle are not equally distributed along the
circumference in fig. (2).
6. Choose the figure which is
different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

In all other figures, the lower-

Each one of the figures except fig. (2), consists of five arrowheads.
11. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C
21. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

In each one of the figures, except fig. (2), the number of sides in the inner element is one more
than the number of sides in the outer element.

25. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

All other figures can be rotated into each other. (In each figurer except fig, (1), the middle
element is obtained by rotating the outer element through 90oCW and the inner element is
obtained by rotating the middle element through 90 oCW).
26. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4
E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

All other figures have at least one line of symmetry.

27. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Fig. (3) is formed by a combination of A-shaped elements while all other figures are formed by a
combination of V-shaped elements.

28. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

All other figures can be rotated into each other.

29. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

In all other figures, the square has two line segments inside and one line segment outside.

30. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Explanation:

All other are vowels.

34. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

All other figures can be rotated into each other.

35. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

All other figures contain a geometrical figure along with its mirror image.
36. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

In each one of the other figures, one of the two elements is made of dotted lines.

40. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

All other figures can be rotated into each other.

lower element is the vertically
inverted image of the upper
element.

7. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Only in fig. (3), the marked angles are unequal.

8. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Only fig. (4) contains two circles while all other figures have only one circle.

9. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

All other figures can be rotated into each other.

10. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

In each one of the figures except fig. (3), the numbers of different types of elements are in a
sequence such as there are three '=' signs, four circles, five 'C'-shaped elements and six V signs
in fig. (1).
11. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The line segment inside the square is attached to the corner which lies opposite to the corner to
which the outer L-shaped element is attached.

17. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Only in fig. (3), one, two and three parallel lines appear sequentially in a CW direction. In all other
figures, one, two and three parallel lines appear sequentially in an ACW direction.
21. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

In all other figures, none of the elements in at the central position and all the elements are
arranged at the outer positions with the two types of elements appearing alternately.

25. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

In all other figures, the two double sided arrows intersect each other at right angles.
26. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Only in fig. (4), the two similar elements intersecting the triangle, open up in the same direction.

27. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Only in this figure, the two arrows are not at right angles.

28. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

In all other figures, each element is obtained by rotating the adjacent element through 180o.

29. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The two dots lie on the same side of the diagonal only in fig. (4).

30. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4
E. 5

Answer & Explanation

Explanation:

Only in fig. (5), the shadings occupy similar positions in the two halves of the circle.

Directions to Solve
Each of the following questions consists of five figures marked A, B, C, D and E called the Problem
Figures followed by five other figures marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 called the Answer Figures. Select a figure
from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as established by the five
Problem Figures.

1. Select a figure from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as
established by the five Problem Figures.
Problem Figures: Answer Figures:

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4
E. 5

2. Select a figure from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as
established by the five Problem Figures.
Problem Figures: Answer Figures:

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5

3. Select a figure from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as
established by the five Problem Figures.
Problem Figures: Answer Figures:

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5

4. Select a figure from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as
established by the five Problem Figures.
Problem Figures: Answer Figures:

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A. 1

B. 2

C. 3
D. 4

E. 5

5. Select a figure from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as
established by the five Problem Figures.
Problem Figures: Answer Figures:

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5

Directions to Solve
In each problem, out of the five figures marked (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5), four are similar in a certain
manner. However, one figure is not like the other four. Choose the figure which is different from the
rest.

1. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5

5. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5
Directions to Solve
In each of the following questions, find out which of the answer figures (1), (2), (3) and (4)
completes the figure matrix

1. Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

2. Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4
3. Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

4. Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

5. Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.

A. 1

B. 2
C. 3

D. 4
Analogy Reasoning

A good way to figure out the relationship in a given question is to make up a sentence that describes
the relationship between the first two words. Then, try to use the same sentence to find out which of
the answer choices completes the same relationship with the third word.

1. Odometer is to mileage as compass is to

A. speed

B. hiking

C. needle

D. direction

2. Marathon is to race as hibernation is to

A. winter

B. bear

C. dream

D. sleep

3. Window is to pane as book is to

A. novel

B. glass

C. cover

D. page

4. Cup is to coffee as bowl is to

A. dish

B. soup
C. spoon

D. food

5. Yard is to inch as quart is to

A. gallon

B. ounce

C. milk

D. liquid

6. Elated is to despondent as enlightened is to

A. aware

B. ignorant

C. miserable

D. tolerant

7. Optimist is to cheerful as pessimist is to

A. gloomy

B. mean

C. petty

D. helpful

8. Reptile is to lizard as flower is to

A. petal

B. stem

C. daisy

D. Alligator
9. Play is to actor as concert is to
A. symphony

B. musician

C. piano

D. Percussion

10. Sponge is to porous as rubber is to

A. massive

B. solid

C. elastic

D. inflexible

TYPE-2:

Choose the picture that would go in the empty box so that the two bottom pictures are related in the
same way as the top two are related.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3
D. 4

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4
4.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4
6.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4
8.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4
10.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

The words in the bottom row are related in the same way as the words in the top row. For each item,
find the word that completes the bottom row of words.

1. candle lamp floodlight

hut cottage ?

A. tent

B. city

C. dwelling

D. house

2. daisy flower plant

bungalow house ?
A. building

B. cottage

C. apartment
D. City

3. palette easel brush

textbook lesson plan ?

A. artist

B. teacher

C. report card

D. paint

4. rule command dictate

doze sleep ?

A. snore

B. govern

C. awaken

D. hibernate

5. apples fruit supermarket

novel book ?
A. bookstore

B. magazine

C. vegetable

D. shoppin

6. ant fly bee

hamster squirrel ?

A. spider
B. mouse

C. rodent

D. cat

7. carpenter saw nails

pediatrician stethoscope ?

A. thermometer

B. baby

C. doctor

D. illness

8. tadpole frog amphibian

lamb sheep ?
A. animal

B. wool

C. farm

D. mammal

9. table wood oak

shirt cloth ?

A. sewing

B. dress

C. cotton

D. tree
.

10. snow mountain ski

warmth lake ?

A. sand

B. swim

C. sunburn

D. Vacation

Every one of the following questions consists of a related pair of words, followed by five pairs of
words. Choose the pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the
original pair of words.

1. BINDING : BOOK
A. criminal : gang

B. display : museum

C. artist : carpenter

D. nail : hammer

E. frame : picture

2. EXPLORE : DISCOVER
A. read : skim

B. research : learn

C. write : print

D. think : relate

E. sleep : wake

3. SIAMESE : CAT
A. type : breed

B. dog : puppy
C. mark : spot

D. romaine : lettuce

E. collar : leash

4. FINCH : BIRD
A. frog :toad

B. elephant : reptile

C. Dalmatian : dog

D. collie : marsupial

E. ant : ladybug

5. PETAL : FLOWER
A. salt : pepper

B. tire : bicycle

C. base : ball

D. sandals : shoes

E. puppy : dog

6. COTTON : BALE
A. butter : churn

B. wine : ferment

C. grain : shock

D. curd : cheese

E. beef : steak

7. ELEPHANT : PACHYDERM
A. mantis : rodent
B. poodle : feline

C. kangaroo : marsupial

D. zebra : horse

E. tuna : mollusk

8. PSYCHOLOGIST : NEUROSIS
A. ophthalmologist : cataract

B. dermatologist : fracture

C. infant : pediatrician

D. rash : orthopedist

E. oncologist : measles

9. PASTORAL : RURAL
A. metropolitan : urban

B. harvest : autumn

C. agrarian : benevolent

D. sleepy : nocturnal

E. wild : agricultural

10. TAILOR : SUIT

A. scheme : agent

B. edit : manuscript

C. revise : writer

D. mention : opinion

E. implode : building
Choose the pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the original pair of
words.

1. MONK : DEVOTION
A. maniac : pacifism

B. explorer : contentment

C. visionary : complacency

D. rover : wanderlust

E. philistine : culture

2. SLAPSTICK : LAUGHTER
A. fallacy : dismay

B. genre : mystery

C. satire : anger

D. mimicry : tears

E. horror : fear

3. VERVE : ENTHUSIASM
A. loyalty : duplicity

B. devotion : reverence

C. intensity : color

D. eminence : anonymity

E. generosity : elation

4. SPY : CLANDESTINE
A. accountant : meticulous

B. furrier : rambunctious

C. lawyer : ironic
D. shepherd : garrulous

E. astronaut : opulent

5. COBBLER : SHOE
A. jockey : horse

B. contractor : building

C. mason : stone

D. cowboy : boot

E. potter : paint

6. UMBRAGE : OFFENSE
A. confusion : penance

B. infinity : meaning

C. decorum : decoration

D. elation : jubilance

E. outrage : consideration

7. DIRGE : FUNERAL
A. chain : letter

B. bell : church

C. telephone : call

D. jingle : commercial

E. hymn : concerto

8. DOMINANCE : HEGEMONY
A. romance : sympathy

B. furtherance : melancholy
C. independence : autonomy

D. tolerance : philanthropy

E. recompense : hilarity

9. PHOBIC : FEARFUL
A. finicky : thoughtful

B. cautious : emotional

C. envious : desiring

D. shy : familiar

E. asinine : silly

10. FERAL : TAME

A. rancid : rational

B. repetitive : recurrent

C. nettlesome : annoying

D. repentant : honorable

E. ephemeral : immortal

11. METAPHOR : SYMBOL

A. pentameter : poem

B. rhythm : melody

C. nuance : song

D. slang : usage

E. analogy : comparison

12. INTEREST : OBSESSION

A. mood : feeling
B. weeping : sadness

C. dream : fantasy

D. plan : negation

E. highlight : indication

13. CONDUCTOR : ORCHESTRA

A. jockey : mount

B. thrasher : hay

C. driver : tractor

D. skipper : crew

E. painter : house

14. FROND : PALM

A. quill : porcupine

B. blade : evergreen

C. scale : wallaby

D. tusk : alligator

E. blade : fern

15. SOUND : CACOPHONY

A. taste : style

B. touch : massage

C. smell : stench

D. sight : panorama

E. speech : oration

16. AERIE : EAGLE

A. capital : government

B. bridge : architect

C. unit : apartment

D. kennel : veterinarian

E. house : person

17. PROFESSOR : ERUDITE

A. aviator : licensed

B. inventor : imaginative

C. procrastinator : conscientious

D. overseer : wealthy

E. moderator : vicious

18. DELTOID : MUSCLE

A. radius : bone

B. brain : nerve

C. tissue : organ

D. blood : vein

E. scalpel : incision

19. JAUNDICE : LIVER

A. rash : skin

B. dialysis : kidney

C. smog : lung

D. valentine : heart

E. imagination : brain
20. CONVICTION : INCARCERATION
A. reduction : diminution

B. induction : amelioration

C. radicalization : estimation

D. marginalization : intimidation

E. proliferation : alliteration

21. DEPENDABLE : CAPRICIOUS

A. fallible : cantankerous

B. erasable : obtuse

C. malleable : limpid

D. capable : inept

E. incorrigible : guilty
In reasoning section, Miscellaneous quiz questions are important in the competitive
exams. These questions are not difficult to solve, you just need to practice once. So
here I am sharing you with important and selective miscellaneous quiz questions and
answers in reasoning for competitive exams.

You can easily improve your performance and mental ability by practicing these
miscellaneous questions and as well as increase your confidence. So, you should try to
solve these questions yourself first.

Q.1. 15 children or 12 persons can go using a lift. How many children can go with
8 persons?
(A) 5

(B) 6

(D) 8

Q.2. Directions : Study the following arrangement and answer the following
questions given below.
‘Barin’ village is 20 kilometres to the north of village ‘Khanof’ village, ‘Banoha’ is 18
kilometres to east of village’ Khanof’ village, Palasi village is 12 kilometres to the west of
‘Barin’. Nitin starts from village Banoha and goes to village palasi in which direction is
he from starting point ?

(A) North-East

(B) North-west

(D) North

(E) None of these

Q.4. 10 people in a party offered gifts to one another. What was the total no. of
gifts?
(A) 35

(B) 60

(D) 90

Q.5. Directions : Study the following arrangement and answer the following
questions given below.
E4B%R3A6#FH@I2D9&KU$W 1MP5*Q8T

If all the numbers are dropped from the arrangement, then which of the following is
ninth to the left of W ?

(A) A

(B) #

(D) &

(E) None of these

Q.6. In a family A and E are husband and wife. B is brother-in-law of E. D is father-

in-law of E. How is D related to B?
(A) Brother

(B) Mother

(D) Father-in-law

(E) Daughter
Q.7. A groups of animals contains some deer & some hens. Total no. of their
heads is 15 & total no. of their legs is 50. Find no. of deer in the group.
(A) 5

(B) 8

(D) 10

Q.8. If the first day of January is Tuesday what will be the fourteenth day of this
month?
(A) Saturday

(B) Tuesday

(D) Monday

(E) Sunday

Q.9. In an examination, a candidate gets 2 marks for the right answer & loose 1
marks for the wrong answer. He got 80 marks by answering 100 questions. How
many of his answer were right ?
(A) 30

(B) 35

(D) 60

Q.10. There are 12 candidates, including some females, sitting in a row for an
interview. A female candidate is seated at the right end. If a male candidate is
followed by a female and preceded by a male candidate (assume that this pattern
is repeated), then who is seated at the tenth place from the left end?
(A) Male Candidate
(B) Female Candidate

(C) Either Male or Female Candidate

(D) Can’t be determined

(E) None of these

11. Q is the mother of M who is the sister of R and T. R is the son of P who is the
child of Z. W is the sister of Z. V is the father in law of Q who have more than one
son. X is married to T.

1) How is X related to Q?

a) Sister-in-law

b) Daughter-in-law

c) Son-in-law

d) Can’t be determined

e) None of these

12. If S is the sister of P then how is Q related to S?

a) Aunt

b) Wife

c) Sister-in-law

d) Daughter

e) None of these

4. How is P related to W?

a) Daughter

b) Son

c) Niece
d) Nephew

e) None of these

13. How many such pairs are there in the arrangement in each of which vowels are
immediately preceded by a number and immediately followed by a symbol?

a) One

b) Two

c) More than three

d) None of these

e) None

14. If in the above sequence all the symbols are dropped, then which of the following
element is 5th to the right of 9th from the right end?

a) F

b) 1

c) 3

d) W

e) K

15. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on the above
arrangement and hence form a group. Which of the following does not belong to that
group?

a) K ^ V

b) * 0 E

c) @ U M

d) X 1 Z

e) F # 4
16. If all the vowels are coded as its next alphabetical letter, and all the consonants are
coded as its previous alphabetical letter then how many vowels are there in the
arrangement?

a) One

b) Two

c) Four

d) Three

e) None
DATA SUFFICIENCY
In each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given
below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the
question. Read both the statements and
Give answer
 (A) If the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement
II alone are not sufficient to answer the question
 (B) If the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement
I alone are not sufficient to answer the question
 (C) If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the
question
 (D) If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question and
 (E) If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

1. Question: In which year was Rahul born ?

Statements:
I. Rahul at present is 25 years younger to his mother.
II. Rahul's brother, who was born in 1964, is 35 years younger to his mother.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

2. Question: What will be the total weight of 10 poles, each of the same weight ?
Statements:
I. One-fourth of the weight of each pole is 5 kg.
II. The total weight of three poles is 20 kilograms more than the total weight of two poles.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

3. Question: How many children does M have ?

Statements:
I. H is the only daughter of X who is wife of M.
II. K and J are brothers of M.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

4. Question: How much was the total sale of the company ?

Statements:
I. The company sold 8000 units of product A each costing Rs. 25.
II. This company has no other product line.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

5. Question: The last Sunday of March, 2006 fell on which date ?

Statements:
I. The first Sunday of that month fell on 5th.
II. The last day of that month was Friday.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

6. Question: What is the code for 'sky' in the code language ?

Statements:
I. In the code language, 'sky is clear' is written as 'de ra fa'.
II. In the same code language, 'make it clear' is written as 'de ga jo'.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

7. Question: How many children are there between P and Q in a row of children ?
Statements:
I. 1.P is fifteenth from the left in the row.
II. 2.Q is exactly in the middle and there are ten children towards his right.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

8. Question: How is T related to K?

Statements:
I. R's sister J has married Ts brother L, who is the only son of his parents.
II. K is the only daughter of L and J.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

9. Question: How is J related to P ?

Statements:
I. M is brother of P and T is sister of P.
II. P's mother is married to J's husband who has one son and two daughters.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

10. Question: How is X related to Y ?

Statements:
I. Y and Z are children of D who is wife of X.
II. R's sister X is married to Ys father.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

11. Question: Who is to the immediate right of P among five persons P, Q, R, S and T facing North
?
Statements:
I. R is third to the left of Q and P is second to the right of R.
II. Q is to the immediate left of T who is second to the right of P.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

12. Question: On which date of the month was Anjali born in February 2004 ?
Statements:
I. Anjali was born on an even date of the month.
II. Anjali's birth date was a prime number.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

13. Question: How is X related to Y?

Statements:
I. Y says, "I have only one brother".
II. X says, "I have only one sister".
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

14. Question: How is F related to P?

Statements:
I. P has two sisters M and N.
II. F's mother is sister of M's father.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

15. Question: B is the brother of A. How is A related to B ?

Statements:
I. A is the sister of C.
II. E is the husband of A.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

16. Question: How many children are there in the row of children facing North ?
Statements:
I. Vishakha who is fifth from the left end is eighth to the left of Ashish who is twelfth from the right
end.
II. Rohit is fifth to the left of Nisha who is seventh from the right end and eighteenth from the left
end.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

17. Question: How many doctors are practising in this town ?
Statements:
I. There is one doctor per seven hundred residents.
II. There are 16 wards with each ward having as many doctors as the number of wards.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

18. Question: On which day of the week was birthday of Sahil ?

Statements:
I. Sahil celebrated his birthday the very next day on which Arun celebrated his birthday.
II. The sister of Sahil was born on the third day of the week and two days after Sahil was born.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

19. Question: How many pages of book X did Robert read on Sunday ?
Statements:
I. The book has 300 pages out of which two-thirds were read by him before Sunday.
II. Robert read the last 40 pages of the book on the morning of Monday.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

20. Question: How is Tanya related to the man in the photograph ?
Statements:
I. Man in the photograph is the only son of Tanya's grandfather.
II. The man in the photograph has no brothers or sisters and his father is Tanya's grandfather.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

21. Question: Among T, V, B, E and C, who is the third from the top when arranged in the
descending order of their weights ?
Statements:
I. B is heavier than T and C and is less heavier than V who is not the heaviest.
II. C is heavier than only T.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

22. Question: Which word in the code language means 'flower' ?

Statements:
I. 'de fu la pane' means 'rose flower is beautiful' and 'la quiz' means 'beautiful tree'.
II. 'de la chin' means 'red rose flower' and 'pa chin' means 'red tea'.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

23. Question: How many students in a class play football ?
Statements:
I. Only boys play football.
II. There are forty boys and thirty girls in the class.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

24. Question: Who is C's partner in a game of cards involving four players A, B, C and D ?
Statements:
I. D is sitting opposite to A.
II. B is sitting right of A and left of D.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

25. Question: On a T.V. channel, four serials A, B, C and D were screened, one on eacn day, on
four consecutive days but not necessarily in that order. On which day was the serial C screened
?
Statements:
I. The first serial was screened on 23rd, Tuesday and was followed by serial D.
II. Serial A was not screened on 25th and one serial was screened between serials A and B.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

26. Question: How is Sulekha related to Nandini ?

Statements:
I. Sulekha's husband is the only son of Nandini's mother.
II. Sulekha's brother and Nandini's husband are cousins.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

27. Question: Can Ritesh retire from office X in January 2006, with full pension benefits ?
Statements:
I. Ritesh will complete 30 years of service in office X in April 2000 and desires to retire.
II. As per office X rules, an employee has to complete minimum 30 years of service and attain age
of 60. Ritesh has 3 years to complete age of 60.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

28. Question: What is the code for 'or' in the code language?
Statements:
I. 'nik sa te' means 'right or wrong', 'ro da nik' means 'he is right' and 'fe te ro' means 'that is
wrong'.
II. 'pa nik la' means 'that right man', 'sa ne pa' means 'this or that' and 'ne ka re' means 'tell this
there'.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

29. Question: Madan is elder than Kamal and Sharad is younger than Arvind. Who among them is
the youngest ?
Statements:
I. Sharad is younger than Madan.
II. Arvind is younger than Kamal.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

30. Question: On which date in August was Kapil born ?

Statements:
I. Kapil's mother remembers that Kapil was born before nineteenth but after fifteenth.
II. Kapil's brother remembers that Kapil was born before seventeenth but after twelfth.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

31. Question: What is Gagan's age ?

Statements:
I. Gagan, Vimal and Kunal are all of the same age.
II. Total age of Vimal, Kunal and Anil is 32 years and Anil is as old as Vimal and Kunal together.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

32. Question: In a certain code, '13' means 'stop smoking' and '59' means 'injurious habit'. What do
'9' and '5' mean respectively in that code ?
Statements:
I. '157' means 'stop bad habit'.
II. '839' means 'smoking is injurious'.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

33. Question: How much money do Vivek and Suman have together ?
Statements:
I. Suman has 20 rupees less than what Tarun has.
II. Vivek has 30 rupees more than what Tarun has.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

34. Question: Among Monika, Anita, Sonal, Ratna and Tanvy, who came last for the programme ?
Statements:
I. Monika came after Anita but not after Tanvy.
II. Ratna came after Tanvy but not after Sonal.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

35. Question: Who among P, Q, R, S and T is the lightest?

Statements:
I. R is heavier than Q and T but lighter than S.
II. S is not the heaviest.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

36. Question: How is T related to K?

Statements:
I. K has two sons; one of the sons is A.
II. The mother of T has only two sons - Aand B.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

37. Question: What is the shortest distance between Devipur and Durgapur ?
Statements:
I. Durgapur is 20 kms away from Rampur.
II. Devipur is 15 kms away from Rampur.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

38. Question: How is A related to D ?

Statements:
I. B is the brother of A.
II. B is D's son.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

39. Question: Manoj, Prabhakar, Akash and Kamal are four friends. Who among them is the
heaviest ?
Statements:
I. Prabhakar is heavier than Manoj and Kamal but lighter than Akash.
II. Manoj is lighter than Prabhakar and Akash but heavier than Kamal.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

40. Question: Vinod's and Javed's salaries are in the proportion of 4 : 3 respectively. What is
Vinod's salary ?
Statements:
I. Javed's salary is 75% that of Vinod's salary.
II. Javed's salary is Rs 4500.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

41. Question: What is Nitin's rank from the top in a class of forty students ?
Statements:
I. There are ten students between Nitin and Deepak.
II. Deepak is twentieth from the top.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

42. Question: Which direction is Sunny facing now ?

Statements:
I. If Sunny turns to his right and again turns to his right, he will be facing North.
II. If Sunny walks some distance and turns left and again walks some distance, then his face will be
towards left of Dinesh who is facing South.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient
D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

43. Question: T studies in which of the schools B, C, D, E and F ?

Statements:
I. T does not study in the same school as either R or J.
II. R and J study in schools D and F respectively.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

44. Question: How is Divya related to Shaloo ?

Statements:
I. Divya's mother is sister of Shaloo's father.
II. Shaloo is the daughter of Divya's grandfather's only child.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

45. Question: How many New Year's greeting cards were sold this year in your shop ?
Statements:
I. Last year 2935 cards were sold.
II. The number of cards sold this year was 1.2 times that of last year.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

46. Question: On which day in April is Gautam's birthday?

Statements:
I. Gautam was born exactly 28 years after his mother was born.
II. His mother will be 55 years 4 months and 5 days on August 18 this year.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

47. Question: What is the code for 'is' in the code language ?
Statements:
I. In the code language, 'shi tu ke' means 'pen is blue'.
II. In the same code language, 'ke si re' means 'this is wonderful'.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

48. Question: Among A, B, C, D and E, who is in the middle while standing in a row ?
Statements:
I. C, who is third to the left of D, is to the immediate right of A and second to the left of E.
II. C is second to the left of E, who is not at any of the ends and who is third to the right of A. D is at
one of the ends.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

49. Question: Among A, B, C, D, E and F, who is the heaviest ?

Statements:
I. A and D are heavier than B, E and F but none of them is the heaviest.
II. A is heavier than D but lighter than C.
A. I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient

B. II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient

C. Either I or II is sufficient

D. Neither I nor II is sufficient

E. Both I and II are sufficient

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LR Basic

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INDEX

S.no PARTICULARS PAGES

4. LOGICAL AND VENN DIAGRAM 32 to 43

8. NON- VERBAL REASONING

11. DATA SUFFICIENCY

A) SFTVMU B) REPTUY C) ERICCART D) KYLEBROW

Coding and Decoding

Q: What is the code for “Patna is beautiful “?

Example 3: If “LESD” is written as “ @ $ & # “ , “NAC” is written as “ % ? * “, how “CANDLES” is

Coded in the same way?

A) *&%#$&) B) *?%&@$# C) *&^$@() D) ?@$@^%@&

Then what is the code for “should”?

Before West to Mailing – ad mi ja no

the West to Himalaya – ku ja ig ad

A) Vgn zqd xnt

C) Njg hhd kdd

D) Vgx xbg jak

IMPORATANT QUESTION OF CODING AND DECODING. ( TYPE 1)

2. If FRAGRANCE is written as GTDKWGUKN, how can IMPOSING be written ?

3) If MADRAS is coded as NBESBT, how is BOMBAY Coded?

4) If TRIPPLE is Written as SQHOOKD, how is DISPOSE written ?

5) If SPECIAL is coded as KZHBDOR, then ORDINARY would be ?

6) If FERTILE is coded as FMJUSFG, then PRINT would be

7) If GOOD is written HQRH, how will you write DREAM ?

8) In a certain code PRINTER is written NTGPRGP, then REASON would be written as

11) If CONSULTS is written OCSNLUST, then ADVICE will be written as

12) If TRANSFER is coded as RTNAFSRE, then ELEPHANT would be coded as

13) If CAUTIONS is coded as BBTUHPTT, then NEGLIGENT is

14) If TABLE is coded as VBBKC then GEORAGE will be coded as

16) THRICE is UJUMHK, then EQUALS is

18) If HOUSE is coded as KRXVH, then code for CASTLE will be

19) If TRAIN is coded as RPYGL, the code for SCOOTER would be

MOST POPULAR QUESTIONS OF CODING AND DECODING

5. If FRIEND is coded as HUMJTK, how is CANDLE written in that code ?

6. In a certain code language

7. If Z= 2197 and R= 729. How would J be written in that code?

10. (A) '134' means 'you are well';

13. In a certain code language,

15. In a certain code language

20. If E = 5 and READ is coded as 7, then what is the code of 'DEAR' ?

23. If Pour is wrtten as 4156

29. Happiness is to 517768399 as senipah is to

30. FRIEND : FPIBNZ :: PATRON : ?

36.If AT =20, BAT =40 then CAT be equal to ?

A) North –West B) North –East

8. Raghuveer started walking towards South. After walking 10 m, he turned right-hand

A) 20m, East B) 40m, West

A) 60m, East B) 90m, East

A) 35m ,East B) 35m North

The Diagram for Some A is B is

The possible conclusions are,

The Diagram is,

Now the Possible Conclusions are,

There is no DIRECT CONNECTION between A and C. So it is not possible to derive any

The Conclusions are,

CONCEPT 4 – All A is B and All B is C

The Conclusions are,

Between A and B Between B and C Between A and C

Between A and B Between B and c Between A and C

Concept 6 – All A is B and Some B is C

The possible conclusions are,

Between A and B Between B and C

The Possible Conclusions are,

The Possible Conclusions are,

NOTE : When NO comes in Statement, Some-not should follow in Conclusion

Concept 9 – All A is B and No B is C

The Possible Conclusions are,

The Possible Conclusions are,

The Possible Conclusions are,

The two non-following conclusions must be of same character.

One conclusion must be positive (All/Some)

One conclusion must be negative (No/Some-not)

Stmt : All Lotus are Flowers; No Lilly is Lotus.

Conclusion: No Lilly is a flower; Some Lilly is Flowers.

The first step is to draw Venn Diagram.

Now Check the conclusions.

A) &%#$&) B) ?%&@$# C) *&^$@() D) ?@$@^%@&