Final Project 2021
Final Project 2021
Project
for PRMG – 030
Submitted to: Dr.Ahmed Salah
Submitted by: Wael Mohamed Rawy Hussien
Student ID : 700090888
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 1
Index:
Contents Page
Introduction for Construction industries in Egypt……………………………………2
Financial Statements .................................................................................................................................
21
1
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 2
The Egyptian construction sector performed strongly during FY 2019, contributing to 6.2% of
Egypt’s GDP. As a matter of fact, the sector alone grew by 8.8% in the past fiscal year, against a
growth rate of 10% in FY 2018.
Developing interest for Building Information Modeling, Modular development, and building
materials industry is being seen over the Egypt Construction and Infrastructure market. The global
trends in urbanization and industrialization, investments in rails, roadways, ports, power, and
utilities all around the world and Egypt are propelling the growth of the construction sector.
The total development venture pipeline in Egypt incorporating all uber projects with a value above
USD 25 million – stands at (USD 392.4 billion). The pipeline, which incorporates all projects from
pre-planning to execution, is slanted towards late-stage development projects, with 70% of the
project pipeline by value in the pre-execution and execution stages as of August 2019.
The Egypt construction market covers the growing construction projects in different sectors, like
commercial construction, residential construction, industrial construction, infrastructure
(transportation construction), and energy and utility construction.
The construction industry is expected to continue to expand strongly over the forecast period
(2020–2025), with many investments in infrastructure, residential, and energy projects continuing
to drive growth. The focus on the improvement of the transport framework and the development
of sustainable, affordable housing units will be key growth drivers.
The plans of the government to increase the share of sustainable power source in the nation's total
energy from 3.0% in 2016 to 20.0% in 2022 and 37.0% by 2035, will be one of the main factors
to drive the growth of energy and utilities construction market over the forecast period.
To develop urban transport infrastructure, the European Investment Bank (EIB) endorsed credit of
USD 212.3 million to support public transport in Greater Cairo. The project aims to develop
sustainable transport infrastructure, diminish urban blockage, boost the mobility of people and
services, and bolster economic growth.
2
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 3
The government's efforts to balance supply and demand for affordable housing will spur the
growth of residential construction market over the forecast period. The construction of a new
capital city to the east of Cairo, in order to advance financial development, create employment,
attract the foreign investments by the Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development Egypt
(MoH) is one of the major factor to drive the growth of construction and infrastructure sector
during the forecast period. In March 2017, the Ministry of Transportation of Egypt announced
plans to attract investments worth USD15.0 billion in new rail and metro projects across the
country. Of the total investment, USD14.0 billion will be spent on three high-speed rail line
projects.
3
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 4
Now, ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC operates in five key business sectors: Wire & Cable, Electrical
Products, Engineering & Construction, Smart Infrastructure and Infrastructure Investments.
ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC became one of the most important pioneers of energy management and
efficiency. As part of the company commitment to sustainability ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC has
established green energy and smart metering projects across Africa, the Middle East and Eastern
Europe. A vital part of our mission is ensuring that the communities where we operate develop and
flourish.
Our growth has been based on sound financials and a commitment to hiring talented
individuals. As well as empowering businesses and communities, we have been a major
contributor to the Egyptian, African and Middle Eastern economies.
ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC has 22 production facilities, 48 international offices and working in 110
markets all over the world. The company delivered 23GW/H until 2019 through 15K employee.
20% of the employees are engineers, 22% of the employees are female and 70% of the manpower
are below age of 40 years old.
In the sector of transmission lines and power station construction there are many players in the
market like Madkour contracting, Energya, Giza cables, XD –EGYMAC, TAQA , Alstom ,
SIEMENS , ABB and GE but still ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC in the most important key player
among others as they are manufacturer , developer and EPC contractor .
4
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 5
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current liabilities
Year 2017 2018 2019
Current Assets 32319448375 36215611778 40361739187
Current Liabilities 26179244306 27930233207 31860767335
Current Ratio 1.2345 1.2966 1.2668
I.A. 1.2659 1.2659 1.2659
I.A : was calculated based on the average of the 3 years from 2017 till 2019
Current Ratio Trend Curve
1.31
1.3
1.29
1.28
Ratio Value
1.27
1.26
1.25
1.24 Current Ratio
1.23 Average IA
1.22
1.21
1.2
2017 2018 2019
Current Ratio 1.2345 1.2966 1.2668
Average IA 1.2659 1.2659 1.2659
Year
Trend Curve Analysis:
ELSEWEDY raised its current assets to meet its short‐term obligations not only that but have also a good
liquidity enable it to compete other companies.
Weakness and Strength Points:
From middle of year 2017 till the end of year 2019 the co. had good assets to cover its obligations,
This value was enhanced on 2018& 2019 compared to 2017.
5
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 6
Quick Ratio = Current Assets ‐ Inventories / Current liabilities
Year 2017 2018 2019
Current Assets 32319448375 36215611778 40361739187
Current Liabilities 26179244306 27930233207 31860767335
Inventories 7818948365 9334088479 9148634900
Current Ratio 0.9358 0.9624 0.9796
I.A. 0.9593 0.9593 0.9593
I.A : was calculated based on the average of the 3 years from 2017 till 2019
Quick Ratio
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.96
Ratio
0.95
0.94 Current Ratio
0.93 I.A.
0.92
0.91
2017 2018 2019
Current Ratio 0.9358 0.9624 0.9796
I.A. 0.9593 0.9593 0.9593
Year
6
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 7
2 – Activity Group.
2.1 – Average Collection Period Ratio (ACP).
Average Collection Period Ratio = Account Receivable / (Sales / 360 )
Year 2017 2018 2019
Account Receivable 6 933 140 957 6 165 999 360 7 193 297 801
(Trade receivables )
Sales 42 911 112 896 42 490 563 350 46 628 791 471
ACP Ratio 58.1651 52.2412 55.5362
I.A. 55.3142 55.3142 55.3142
I.A : was calculated based on the average of the 3 years from 2017 till 2019
Average Collection Period Ratio
59.0000
58.0000
57.0000
56.0000
ACP Ratio
55.0000
54.0000
53.0000
52.0000 ACP Ratio
51.0000 I.A.
50.0000
49.0000
2017 2018 2019
ACP Ratio 58.1651 52.2412 55.5362
I.A. 55.3142 55.3142 55.3142
Year
ACP was above the average in 2017. The Ratio less than the average in 2018 however the sales
records were less than 2017 then curve started to go up again in 2019 to be higher than the
average value along with the increase in the sales records
7
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 8
Inventory Turn Over Ratio = Sales / Inventory
Year 2017 2018 2019
Sales 42 911 112 896 42 490 563 350 46 628 791 471
Inventories 7 818 948 365 9 334 088 479 9 148 634 900
Inventory Turn 5.4881 4.5521 5.0968
Over
I.A. 5.0457 5.0457 5.0457
I.A : was calculated based on the average of the 3 years from 2017 till 2019
Inventory Turn over
6
4
Ratio
2 Inventory Turn Over
I.A.
1
0
2017 2018 2019
Inventory Turn Over 5.4881 4.5521 5.0968
I.A. 5.0457 5.0457 5.0457
Year
8
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 9
Fixed assets Turn Over Ratio = Sales / fixed assets
Year 2017 2018 2019
Sales 42,911,112,896.00 42,490,563,350.00 46,628,791,471.00
Fixed assets 4,305,017,755.00 4,259,405,344.00 6,275,415,601.00
Fixed assets
9.97 9.98 7.43
turnover Ratio
I.A. 9.12 9.12 9.12
2019 statement shows the fixes assets and project under progress as one point of
value 7 485 260 488 but in the notes point 12 the projects under progress has a value
of 1 209 844 887
Fixed assets turnover Ratio
12.00
10.00
8.00
Ratio
6.00
4.00
2.00
‐
2017 2018 2019
Fixed assets turnover Ratio 9.97 9.98 7.43
I.A. 9.12 9.12 9.12
Year
It seems to be stable over 2017 & 2018 but on 2019 the company increased the value of its
fixed assets.
9
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 10
Total assets Turn Over Ratio = Sales / Total assets
Year 2017 2018 2019
Sales 42,911,112,896.00 42,490,563,350.00 46,628,791,471.00
Total assets 42,427,485,367.00 46,128,218,440.00 53,397,692,834.00
Total assets
turnover Ratio 1.0114 0.9211 0.8732
I.A.
0.9353 0.9353 0.9353
I.A : was calculated based on the average of the 3 years from 2017 till 2019
Total assets turn over
Ratio
1.0500
1.0000
0.9500
0.9000
0.8500
0.8000
2017 2018 2019
Total assets turnover Ratio 1.0114 0.9211 0.8732
I.A. 0.9353 0.9353 0.9353
Year
Company is investing in its assets so the total assets value increased over 2018 & 2019 and
sales values increased with a remarkable amount on 2019
10
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 11
3 – Profitability Group.
3.1 – Net profit margin Ratio:
Net profit margin Ratio = Net profit / Sales
Year 2017 2018 2019
Sales 42,911,112,896.00 42,490,563,350.00 46,628,791,471.00
Net income after
6,486,558,095.00 5,109,679,722.00 4,163,107,975.00
tax
Total assets
15.12% 12.03% 8.93%
turnover Ratio
I.A. 12.02% 12.02% 12.02%
I.A : was calculated based on the average of the 3 years from 2017 till 2019
Net profit margin Ratio
16.00%
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
Ratio
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
2017 2018 2019
Total assets turnover Ratio 15.12% 12.03% 8.93%
I.A. 12.02% 12.02% 12.02%
Year
Trend Curve Analysis:
There is a decrease in the profit margin on 2019 however there was an increase in the sales but
there was an investment in the assets and increase in the liabilities during the same year,
11
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 12
Return on assets Ratio = Net income / total assets
Year 2017 2018 2019
Net Profit
6,486,558,095.00 5,109,679,722.00 4,163,107,975.00
after tax
Total assets 42,427,485,367.00 46,128,218,440.00 53,397,692,834.00
Return on
15.29% 11.08% 7.80%
assets Ratio
I.A. 11.39% 11.39% 11.39%
I.A : was calculated based on the average of the 3 years from 2017 till 2019
Return on Assets
18.00%
16.00%
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
Ratio
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
1 2 3
Return on assets Ratio 15.29% 11.08% 7.80%
I.A. 11.39% 11.39% 11.39%
Year
Weakness and Strength Points: Company has to take serious plan by managing the
assets in a better way to increase the company income compared to the assets value .
12
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 13
Return on Equity = Net income / total equity
Year 2017 2018 2019
Net Profit after
6,486,558,095.00 5,109,679,722.00 4,163,107,975.00
tax
Total Equity 14,155,728,764.00 16,137,815,701.00 17,298,522,006.00
Return on
45.82% 31.66% 24.07%
Equity Ratio
I.A. 33.85% 33.85% 33.85%
I.A : was calculated based on the average of the 3 years from 2017 till 2019
Return on Equity
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
Ratio
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
2017 2018 2019
Return on Equity Ratio 45.82% 31.66% 24.07%
I.A. 33.85% 33.85% 33.85%
Year
13
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 14
4 – Debt Ratio:
4.1 – Debt to Assets Ratio:
Debt to Assets Ratio = total Liabilities / total assets
Year 2017 2018 2019
Total Liabilities 28,271,756,603.00 29,990,402,739.00 36,099,170,828.00
Total assets 42,427,485,367.00 46,128,218,440.00 53,397,692,834.00
Return on
66.64% 65.02% 67.60%
assets Ratio
I.A. 66.42% 66.42% 66.42%
Debt to Assets Ratio
68.00%
67.00%
66.00%
Ratio
65.00%
64.00%
63.00%
2017 2018 2019
Return on assets Ratio 66.64% 65.02% 67.60%
I.A. 66.42% 66.42% 66.42%
Year
14
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 15
Chart Title
18.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
Ratio
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
2017 2018 2019
Time interest earned Ratio 14.97 17.00 6.63
12.87 12.87 12.87 1
I.A. 12.87 12.87 12.87
Year
These Ratio asses the company ability to serve its debt. This ability in 2017 7 2018 was higher
than the average but started to be less than the average on 2019 but still the company can
cover its debts easily.
15
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 16
5 – Evaluation Group:
5.1 – PE Ratio (price to earn ratio): -
PE Ratio (price to earn ratio) = Price per share / earning per share
PE Ratio
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
Ratio
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
2017 2018 2019
Price to earn Ratio 5.10 7.82 6.08
I.A. 6.34 6.34 6.34
Year
Price per share reflect the amount the investors paid in LE to earn each LE so the value in 2018 was
higher than the average value and also higher than 2017 & 2019 which means the investors paid more.
2017 & 2019 are much better than 2018
16
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 17
Net working capital to sales Ratio ={ ( current assets – current liabilities ) / Sales }
Net working capital to sales Ratio
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
Ratio
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
2017 2018 2019
Net working capital to sales
14.31% 19.50% 18.23%
Ratio
I.A. 17.35% 17.35% 17.35%
Year
This Ratio represents the net working capital to sales also represent the company liquid assets relative
to its need for liquidity to achieve the sales. There is a big enhancement in the company situation over
2018 & 2019 relatively to 2017.
17
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 18
Gross profit margin Ratio = Gross profit / Sales
Year 2017 2018 2019
Gross
9,044,228,654.00 7,199,168,175.00 8,193,999,771.00
Profit
Sales 42,911,112,896.00 42,490,563,350.00 46,628,791,471.00
Gross
profit
21.08% 16.94% 17.57%
margin
Ratio
I.A. 18.53% 18.53% 18.53%
Chart Title
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
Ratio
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
2017 2018 2019
Gross profit margin Ratio 21.08% 16.94% 17.57%
I.A. 18.53% 18.53% 18.53%
Year
Company gross profit ratio is going below the average in 2018 & 2019 duo to
reduction in the sales records. Company should implement serious plan to
increase the sales and reduce the sales expenses.
18
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 19
Current assets to fixed assets Ratio = Current Assets / Fixed Assets
Year 2017 2018 2019
Current Assets
32,319,448,375.00 36,215,611,778.00 40,361,739,187.00
Fixed assets
4,305,017,755.00 4,259,405,344.00 6,275,415,601.00
Current to Fixed assets Ratio
9.00
Ratio
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
2017 2018 2019
Ratio 7.51 8.50 6.43
I.A. 7.48 7.48 7.48
Year
The company has strong investment compared to the fixed assets value and
increasing the investment annually along with the increase in the value of the
fixed assets.
19
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 20
It’s very clear that there was a strong change in the company policy
during 2019 improved most of the trends.
We also can see that it has a good current Assets enable it to take
project & be exist in market but if it need any loans must take care
about interest rates on loans because its liabilities is increased year by
year also must decrease its expenses cost as it effects on Net income
& Owner Equity directly and must improve its employees & quality
more & more to increase its sales it is so necessary to decrease
inventory also because it affects badly on the current Assets.
So, if all of this is occurs in this case it's Returning on Net worth and
Profit margin will be improved.
20
Financial Analysis for ELSEWEDY ELECTRIC 21
Appendix
Financial statements of 2017 , 2018 & 2019
21
Hazem Hassan
Public Accountants & Consultants
Auditor's Report
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial posItIOn of El Sewedy Electric
Company as of 31 December 2017 and the related consolidated statements of income, other comprehensive
income, cash flows and changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2017, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
Auditor's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our
audit in accordance with the Egyptian Standards on Auditing and in the light of the prevailing Egyptian laws.
Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements . The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of
the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those
risk assessments, the auditor consider internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation
of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
audit opinion on the financial statements.
Hazem Hassan
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects,
the consolidated financial position of El Sewedy Electric Company as of 31 December 2017, and of its
consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with
Egyptian Accounting Standards and the Egyptian laws and regulations relating to the preparation of these
consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial information included in the Board of Directors' report, prepared in accordance with
Law No. 159 of 1981 and its executive regulations, are in agreement with the Company's books of account.
-::::Z
Public Accountants and Consultants
31/12/2017 31112/2016
Note No. L.E L.E
Assets
Non current assets
Fixed assets (3-3)«6) 4305017 755
4055701087
Current assets
l.nventories (3-6)'(14) 7818948365
6085 344 359
Shareholders' Equity
Issued and paid capital (3-9)« 18) 2 184 180000
2234 180000
Liabilities
Non current liabilities
Loans (3-11)«21) 330523 631
93615 881
Current liabilities
Banks facilities and overdraft (3-11)<{22) 7 199 152473
8580762601
• The accompanying notes in the pages from (6) to (35) are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements .
c5y///
Chief Financial Officer Managing Director Chairman
Mr. Sherif Moha I ?einy