Toaz - Info Bhaktivedanta Vidyapitha SB Canto 1 Overview PR
Toaz - Info Bhaktivedanta Vidyapitha SB Canto 1 Overview PR
CANTO 1
Overview Notes
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
Note
CMD → Creation, Maintenance & Destruction (or) BMW → Body, mind and words
Creator, Maintainer & Destroyer (depending on the DAK → Dharma, Artha & Kama
context) DAKM → Dharma, Artha, Kama & Moksha
MOG, MoG, moG → Mode of goodness PDS → Pure Devotional service
MOP, MoP, moP → Mode of Passion PD → Pure Devotee
MOI, MoI, moI → Mode of Ignorance LE → Living Entity
Anl: → Analogy
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
ÇRÉMAD BHÄGAVATAM
CANTO 1 At a Glance
Q3:
1.1.1 Defines Q1: What Q2: Essence Q4: Q5: Q6: Where
Purpose of
Absolute Truth; is highest of all Purushav Lilavatar did Religion
Krsna’s
1.1.2: Glories of good? scriptures ataras as take shelter
appearance after Krsna’s
Srimad (1.1.9) (1.1.11) (1.1.17) (1.1.18)
(1.1.12) disappearan
Bhagavatam, ce? (1.1.23)
1.1.3 Invites A1: To
develop A3: To reclaim A4:
humanity to A2: A5:
love of God people in mode Explaine
taste the Devotional Explaine A6: Srimad
through of goodness d in
sweetness of service [1.2] (1.2.34, 1.3.28) d in 1.3 Bhagavata
Bhakti 1.2.30-33
Bhagavatam m (1.3.43)
(1.2.6,7)
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
SB 1.1. Questions by the Sages SB 1.1.4-8: Setting the scene for the sages inquires
SB 1.1.4: Once in Naimisaranya, great sages headed
by saunaka did 1000 yr sacrifice.
SB 1.1.1-3: The prelude to Çrémad-Bhägavatam
SB 1.1.5: All the sages performed morning duties,
SB 1.1.1: Defines Krishna as the Absolute Truth: offered vyäsäsana to Süta Gosväméand inquired
cause of all causes, independent, He only who first with great respect
imparted the Vedic knowledge unto the heart of
SB 1.1.6-8: Qualification Of Suta Goswami:
Brahmäjé, By Him even the great sages and SB 1.1.6: You are free of vice, well adversed in
demigods are placed into illusion, only because of scriptures, puranas, histories, and you explained
him unreal material manifestations appears them also.
factual,who is eternally existent in the SB 1.1.7: You know the knowledge of Vyasadeva
transcendental abode and other sages.
Oà namo bhagavate väsudeväya SB 1.1.8: You are submissive (Snigdhasya) and
janmädy asya yato 'nvayäd itarataç cärtheñv gentle (Saumyasya) and hence gurus endowed you
abhijïaù svaräö with favors.Therefore you speak to us.
tene brahma hådä ya ädi-kavaye muhyanti yat
sürayaù
SB 1.1.9-23: The 6 Questions of the sages
tejo-väri-mådäà yathä vinimayo yatra tri-sargo
SB 1.1.9: Question1: What is the absolute and
'måñä
ultimate good for the people in general?
dhämnä svena sadä nirasta-kuhakaà satyaà paraà
SB 1.1.10: Qualities of people in the age of kali: Less
dhémahi
lifespan, quarrelsome, lazy, misguided, unlucky,
SB 1.1.2: Glories of Çrémad-Bhägavatam and also
always disturbed.
defines actual religion: Only pure hearted devotees
präyeëälpäyuñaù sabhya kaläv asmin yuge janäù
can understand, propounds the highest truth,
mandäù sumanda-matayo manda-bhägyä hy
uproots the threefold miseries, compiled by the
upadrutäù
great sage Vyäsadeva [in his maturity], is sufficient
in itself for God realization, hearing attentively and SB 1.1.11: Question2: Select the essence of all these
submissively, lord establishes within the heart scriptures and explain it for the good of all living
dharmaù projjhita-kaitavo 'tra paramo beings
nirmatsaräëäà satäà SB 1.1.12: Question3: For what purpose the Lord
vedyaà västavam atra vastu çivadaà täpa- appeared in the womb of Devaké as the son of
trayonmülanam Vasudeva
çrémad-bhägavate mahä-muni-kåte kià vä SB 1.1.13: Sages eager to know about Krishna. Lord
parair éçvaraù comes for good and upliftment of jivas.
sadyo hådy avarudhyate 'tra kåtibhiù SB 1.1.14: Even unconsciously chanting the holy
name of Kåñëa frees one from material
çuçrüñubhis tat-kñaëät
entanglement
SB 1.1.3:Sweetness of SB: Invites expert and
äpannaù saàsåtià ghoräà yan-näma vivaço gåëan
thoughtful men, to relish SB, the mature fruit of the
desire tree of Vedic literatures has become more tataù sadyo vimucyeta yad bibheti svayaà bhayam
tasteful by the touch of lips of Çré Çukadeva SB 1.1.15: Devotees of lord sanctify those who come
Gosvämé. in touch with them immediately, where as waters of
nigama-kalpa-taror galitaà phalaà the Ganges can sanctify only after prolonged use.
çuka-mukhäd amåta-drava-saàyutam yat-päda-saàçrayäù süta munayaù praçamäyanäù
sadyaù punanty upaspåñöäù svardhuny-äpo
pibata bhägavataà rasam älayaà
'nusevayä
muhur aho rasikä bhuvi bhävukäù
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
SB 1.1.16: Who in Kaliyuga, not willing to hear SB 1.2.4: Offers obeisances to Näräyaëa, Nara-
virtuous glories of Lord? näräyaëa Åñi, Sarasvaté (Spiritual), and unto Çréla
SB 1.1.17: Question4: Describe about the Lord, Vyäsadeva,
who performs adventures in His various SB 1.2.5: Only questions related to Lord Krishna
incarnations are capable of benefitting all and completely
SB 1.1.18: Question5: Narrate the transcendental satisfying the self
pastimes of the Lord's multi-incarnations munayaù sädhu påñöo 'haà
(Lilavataras) bhavadbhir loka-maìgalam
SB 1.1.19: No satiation in transcendental subject yat kåtaù kåñëa-sampraçno
matter yenätmä suprasédati
Link 17→20 We want to hear Lord Krishna’s
pasttimes especially SB 1.2.6-7: The standard of first class,
SB 1.1.20: Eagerness to know about How Çré Kåñëa, transcendental religion (Answer to Question2)
along with Balaräma played like a human being SB 1.2.6: The supreme occupation [dharma] for all
SB 1.1.21: We have assembled here on pretext of humanity is that by which men can attain to
sacrifice-only to hear at length about Lord Krishna. unmotivated and uninterrupted loving DS unto
SB 1.1.22: We met you-captain of ship to cross Lord.
ocean of kali, only by our good fortune sa vai puàsäà paro dharmo
SB 1.1.23: Question6: Whom the religious yato bhaktir adhokñaje
principles have taken shelter after Lord’s departure ahaituky apratihatä
yayätmä suprasédati
SB 1.2.7: By rendering DS unto Lord Çré Kåñëa, one
SB 1.2. Divinity and Divine Services immediately acquires causeless knowledge and
detachment
Link: Chp1 -> Chp2: Suta Goswami starts
answering to the questions of Saunaka Rsi. SB 1.2.8-11: Occupational duties and Kåñëa
consciousness
SB 1.2.8: Why is Varnasrama Dharma is not
SB 1.2.1-5: Çréla Süta Gosvämé’s reply begins with
para dharma? The occupational duties are useless
obeisances
labor if they do not provoke attraction for the
SB 1.2.1: Süta Gosvämé fully satisfied by the perfect
message of the Personality of Godhead
questions of the sages, thanked them and thus
dharmaù svanuñöhitaù puàsäà viñvaksena-kathäsu
attempted to reply
yaù
2-3: Qualifications of Çréla Çukadeva Gosvämé
notpädayed yadi ratià çrama eva hi kevalam
SB 1.2.2: Meditation verses for speakers of SB:
SB 1.2.9: Material gain is never the goal of all
Çukadeva Gosvämé can enter the heart of all & he
occupational engagements
is beyond the need of reformatory ceremonies.
SB 1.2.10: Maintaining healthy life, one should
SB 1.2.3: Mercy of Sukadev Goswami: I offer
inquire only about Absolute truth and nothing else
obeisances to Sukadeva, who is spiritual master of
(Sense gratification).
all and compassionate to materialists. Thus he
SB 1.2.11: One Absolute Truth is perceived as
spoke this cream of scriptures after his personal
Brahman, Paramätmä and Bhagavän
assimilation.
vadanti tat tattva-vidas
yaù svänubhävam akhila-çruti-säram ekam
tattvaà yaj jïänam advayam
adhyätma-dépam atititérñatäà tamo 'ndham
brahmeti paramätmeti
saàsäriëäà karuëayäha puräëa-guhyaà
bhagavän iti çabdyate
taà vyäsa-sünum upayämi guruà munénäm
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
SB 1.3.6-27: Description of 22 incarnations of God that appear within this universe, but explains that
the Lord actually has unlimited incarnations. (Answer to Q5)
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
6 SB 1.3.11: [Dattatreya] - Son of Atri spoke on the subject of transcendence to Alarka, Prahläda and others
and Anasüyä, [Yadu, Haihaya, etc.].
7 SB 1.3.12: Yajïa, the son of Prajäpati Controlled the period during the change of the Sväyambhuva Manu
Ruci & Äküti & assisted by demigods such as His son Yama.
8 SB 1.3.13: King Åñabha, son of Näbhi Showed the path of perfection, which is followed by those who are
& Merudevé fully sense controlled and honored by all asramas.
9 SB 1.3.14: king [Påthu], being prayed Cultivated the land to yield various produces, and for that reason the
for by sages earth was beautiful and attractive.
10 SB 1.3.15: Fish, during inundation after Cäkñuña Manu Protected Vaivasvata Manu,
keeping him up on a boat.
11 SB 1.3.16: tortoise whose shell served as a pivot for the Mandaräcala Hill which was
being used as a churning rod by the theists and atheists
12 SB 1.3.17: Dhanvantari
13 SB 1.3.17: Beautiful woman [Mohini allured the atheists and gave nectar to the demigods to drink.
murthi]
14 SB 1.3.18: Nåsiàha bifurcated the strong body of the atheist Hiraëyakaçipu with His
nails, just as a carpenter pierces cane.
15 SB 1.3.19: form of a dwarf-brähmaëa Although willing to regain 3 planetary systems, He asked for a
[Vämana] donation of 3 steps of land from Mahäräja Bali.
16 SB 1.3.20: Bhågupati annihilated kñatriyas 21 being angry with them because of their
rebellion against the brähmaëas [the intelligent class].
17 SB 1.3.21: As Çré Vyäsadeva to divided the one Veda into branches, seeing that the people in general
Satyavaté & Paräçara were less intelligent.
18 SB 1.3.22: King Räma showed superhuman powers by controlling the Indian Ocean and
then killing Rävaëa.
19, 20 SB 1.3.23: Lord Himself as Balaräma removed the burden of the world.
and Kåñëa
21 SB 1.3.24: Lord Buddha, in the just for the purpose of deluding those who are envious of the faithful
beginning of Kali-yuga theist.
22 SB 1.3.25: Kalki, at the conjunction of At this time the rulers of the earth will have degenerated into
two yugas plunderers.
SB 1.3.6-25: Avataras: Kumaras, Boar, Narada, Nar-Narayan rsi, Kapila, Dattaraya, Yajna, Rsabha, Prthu,
Matsya, Kurma, Dhanvantari, Narsimha, Vamana, Parsuram, Vyasadeva, Rama, Balaram & Krishna,
Buddha, Kalki
SB 1.3.26: Lord has innumerable incarnation, like rivulets flowing from inexhaustible sources of water.
avatärä hy asaìkhyeyä hareù sattva-nidher dvijäù
yathävidäsinaù kulyäù sarasaù syuù sahasraçaù
SB 1.3.27: Vibhutis: Powerful beings like rsis, manus, demigods, descendent of manu & prajapatis are
plenary portion or portions of the plenary portions.
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
SB 1.3.28-29: Kåñëa is Their fountainhead SB 1.3.38: How to Know Supreme Lord: Only
and is the SPG those who render unreserved, uninterrupted,
SB 1.3.28: Krishna is as the supreme personality of favorable service unto the lotus feet of Lord Kåñëa,
godhead, source of all incarnations. All these who carries the wheel of the chariot in His hand,
appear when atheists create disturbance in the can know the creator of the universe in His full
world. glory, power and transcendence.
ete cäàça-kaläù puàsaù kåñëas tu bhagavän sa veda dhätuù padavéà parasya
svayam duranta-véryasya rathäìga-päëeù
indräri-vyäkulaà lokaà måòayanti yuge yuge yo 'mäyayä santatayänuvåttyä
SB 1.3.29: Simply reciting of transcendental births bhajeta tat-päda-saroja-gandham
& activities gives liberation from all miseries SB 1.3.39: Suta goswami congratulates the sages for
janma guhyaà bhagavato ya etat prayato naraù asking such a spiritually provocative question
säyaà prätar gåëan bhaktyä duùkha-grämäd
vimucyate SB 1.3.40-44: Glories the Srimad Bhagavatham
SB 1.3.40: SB is the literary incarnation of God,
SB 1.3.30-39: The material forms (gross and compiled by Çréla Vyäsadeva, the incarnation of
subtle) of both the Lord (viräö-rüpa) and the God, meant for the ultimate good of all people
living beings are actually imaginary. idaà bhägavataà näma puräëaà brahma-
SB 1.3.30: Virat rupa is material conception of the sammitam
lord’s form – It is an imaginary conception uttama-çloka-caritaà cakära bhagavän åñiù
etad rüpaà bhagavato hy arüpasya cid-ätmanaù niùçreyasäya lokasya dhanyaà svasty-ayanaà
mäyä-guëair viracitaà mahadädibhir ätmani mahat
SB 1.3.31: Less intelligent impose material SB 1.3.41: Çré Vyäsadeva delivered SB which is
conceptions on spirit. Analogies: cloud-dust. cream of all scriptures (sarva-vedetihäsänäàsäraà
SB 1.3.32: Spiritual forms are beyond all gross & säraà samuddhåtam) to his son (Atmavatam
subtle Varam).
SB 1.3.33: Way to liberation: When person SB 1.3.42: Sukdev Goswami gave SB to Pariksit
experiences that he has nothing to do with gross maharaj who was preparing to die
and subtle forms-then he is liberated. SB 1.3.43: Answer to Question6: This Bhägavata
SB 1.3.34: Thus Lord’s grace puts one proper Puräëa is as brilliant as the sun, and it has arisen
constitutional position – illusory energy subside just after the departure of Lord Kåñëa to His own
and enlightenment takes place (mahimni sve abode, accompanied by religion, knowledge, etc.
mahéyate) This is light to ppl of Kaliyuga.
SB 1.3.35: Learned describe births and activities of kåñëe sva-dhämopagate dharma-jïänädibhiù saha
this unborn Lord which are unavailable in Vedas kalau nañöa-dåçäm eña puräëärko 'dhunoditaù
(Veda Guhyani). SB 1.3.44: Suta goswami heard the conversation of
SB 1.3.36: Lord is always spotless, independent, sukdev goswami and pariksit maharaj with rapt
omnipotent, master of 6 senses & opulences. He attention and received the grace Now I shall try to
does CMD and least affected. He is within every make you hear the very same
living being. tatra kértayato viprä viprarñer bhüri-tejasaù
SB 1.3.37: Supreme Lord’spastime’s are fully ahaà cädhyagamaà tatra niviñöas tad-anugrahät
spiritual, only men with poor fund of knowledge so 'haà vaù çrävayiñyämi yathädhétaà yathä-
considers them ordinary mati
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
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SB 1.5.9: (ii) More emphasis on 4 purusharthas 17-19: Progress in devotional service is credited
10-11: Two categories of literature forever
SB 1.5.10: Närada Muni rejects materialistic SB 1.5.17: Even fall down in devotional service does
literatures – saintly people consider them as the not matter; on the other hand, all perfection in
pilgrimage place of crows. one’s duties without Krishna Consciousness is
na yad vacaç citra-padaà harer yaço useless
jagat-pavitraà pragåëéta karhicit tyaktvä sva-dharmaà caraëämbujaà harer
tad väyasaà tértham uçanti mänasä bhajann apakvo 'tha patet tato yadi
na yatra haàsä niramanty uçik-kñayäù yatra kva väbhadram abhüd amuñya kià
SB1.5.11: Glorifies the transcendental literatures- ko värtha äpto 'bhajatäà sva-dharmataù
even though imperfectly composed, are heard, sung SB 1.5.18: All the material position are
and accepted by purified men impermanent. Endeavour only to revive eternal
tad-väg-visargo janatägha-viplavo relation with God and to go back to Godhead
yasmin prati-çlokam abaddhavaty api tasyaiva hetoù prayateta kovido
nämäny anantasya yaço 'ìkitäni yat na labhyate yad bhramatäm upary adhaù
çåëvanti gäyanti gåëanti sädhavaù tal labhyate duùkhavad anyataù sukhaà
12-16: Devotional service as the only valuable kälena sarvatra gabhéra-raàhasä
asset SB 1.5.19: Devotee does not undergo material
SB 1.5.12: Närada Muni condemns fruitive work & existence like others. Krishna pulls him back.
knowledge of matter and spirit, if they are devoid na vai jano jätu kathaïcanävrajen
of devotion. mukunda-sevy anyavad aìga saàsåtim
naiñkarmyam apy acyuta-bhäva-varjitaà smaran mukundäìghry-upagühanaà punar
na çobhate jïänam alaà niraïjanam vihätum icchen na rasa-graho janaù
kutaù punaù çaçvad abhadram éçvare 20-22: Instruction to Vyasadev
na cärpitaà karma yad apy akäraëam SB 1.5.20: Närada advises to expand the supremacy
SB 1.5.13: Noting Vyäsadeva’s unparalleled of the Lord as the primeval cause.
qualification as a transcendental author. idaà hi viçvaà bhagavän ivetaro
atho mahä-bhäga bhavän amogha-dåk yato jagat-sthäna-nirodha-sambhaväù
çuci-çraväù satya-rato dhåta-vrataù SB 1.5.21: As Vyäsadeva - empowered plenary
urukramasyäkhila-bandha-muktaye portion incarnation of the Lord knows lord &
samädhinänusmara tad-viceñöitam should glorify Lord more vividly
SB 1.5.14: Whatever described separate from Lord SB 1.5.22: The infallible purpose of the
simply reacts and agitates mind. Analogy: Boat advancement of knowledge, culminates in the
with no resting place agitated by wind. transcendental descriptions of the Lord
SB 1.5.15: The people in general are naturally idaà hi puàsas tapasaù çrutasya vä
inclined to enjoy, and you have encouraged them in sviñöasya süktasya ca buddhi-dattayoù
that way in the name of religion avicyuto 'rthaù kavibhir nirüpito
jugupsitaà dharma-kåte 'nuçäsataù yad-uttamaçloka-guëänuvarëanam
svabhäva-raktasya mahän vyatikramaù
yad-väkyato dharma itétaraù sthito SB 1.5.23-31: Närada tells of his life
na manyate tasya niväraëaà janaù SB 1.5.23: Past birth of Närada Muni - son of a
SB 1.5.16: Only a very expert personality, retired maidservant engaged in the service of brähmaëas
from the material activities, deserves to understand during 4 months of rainy season
this knowledge. Through your descriptions of the SB 1.5.24: Mercy of the devotees, service to
transcendental activities of the Supreme Lord, you devotees, faith, and taking shelter of guru:
explain to common people.
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
Närada’s qualities as a boy impelled the impartial SB 1.5.34: Analogy: Does not a thing, applied
sages to bless him therapeutically, cure a disease which was caused by
te mayy apetäkhila-cäpale 'rbhake that very same thing?
dänte 'dhåta-kréòanake 'nuvartini SB 1.5.35: Whatever work is done for the
cakruù kåpäà yadyapi tulya-darçanäù satisfaction of the mission of the Lord is called
çuçrüñamäëe munayo 'lpa-bhäñiëi bhakti-yoga
SB 1.5.25: Desire for worship (spruha), bhakti, SB 1.5.36: Remembering Krishna while working
anartha-nivritti, nista and ruci: Power of the according to order of Krishna
remnants of food stuff - sins were at once SB 1.5.37: I offer respects to you, Bhagavän Kåsëa.
eradicated, he became purified in heart Let us respect Väsudeva, Pradyumna, Aniruddha
ucchiñöa-lepän anumodito dvijaiù and Saëkarñaëa (Balaräma) in our minds.
sakåt sma bhuïje tad-apästa-kilbiñaù oà namo bhagavate tubhyaà väsudeväya dhémahi
evaà pravåttasya viçuddha-cetasas pradyumnäyäniruddhäya namaù saìkarñaëäya ca
tad-dharma evätma-ruciù prajäyate SB 1.5.38: Importance of Transcendental sound
SB 1.5.26: Asakti, Bhava: hearing in the association vibration as a means of realization of the Lord’s
of devotees- taste for hearing of the Personality of form
Godhead increased SB 1.5.39: Närada Muni declares the above
SB 1.5.27: simply by hearing Narada developed explained method as completely perfect method
attraction of love for the Personality of Godhead based on his personal experience
SB 1.5.28: Prema: Further effects – Covering of SB 1.5.40: Please, therefore, describe the Almighty
passion and ignorance vanquished Lord's activities which you have learned by your
SB 1.5.29: Gentle in behavior, subjugated the vast knowledge of the Vedas, for that will satisfy
senses, was strictly following them with body and the hankerings of great learned men and at the
mind, all sins were eradicated in their service, in same time mitigate the miseries of the masses of
heart he had strong faith in them common people . Indeed, there is no other way to
SB 1.5.30-31: Most Confidential Knowledge get out of such miseries.
SB 1.5.30: As they were leaving, those bhakti-
vedäntas, who are very kind to poor-hearted souls,
instructed me in that most confidential subject
SB 1.5.31: By knowing about energies of Lord, one
can return to Him and personally meet Him.
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
SB 1.7.8-11: Çréla Vyäsadeva Teaches Çrémad- SB 1.7.21: Thereupon a glaring light spread in all
Bhägvatam to His son, Çréla Sukadev Goswami directions. Seeing his life in danger, he began to
SB 1.7.8: Çréla Vyäsadeva taught this compilation to address Lord Çré Kåñëa.
Sukdev Goswami, 22-26: Arjuna offers prayers to Lord Krishna
SB 1.7.9: Saunaka’s question: “Why Sukdev SB 1.7.22: Arjuna took shelter of Kåñëa’s help –
Goswami, a liberated soul indifferent to everything Giver of fearfulness
but took interest in SB?” kåñëa kåñëa mahä-bäho bhaktänäm abhayaìkara
SB 1.7.10: Suta’s reply – Ätmäräma verse (Even tvam eko dahyamänänäm apavargo 'si saàsåteù
liberated souls are attracted to qualities of Lord) SB 1.7.23: Lord Kåñëa is the original Personality of
ätmärämäç ca munayo nirgranthä apy urukrame Godhead - Expands all over the universe
kurvanty ahaitukéà bhaktim ittham-bhüta-guëo SB 1.7.24: Lord’s all merciful nature for the fallen
hariù souls
SB 1.7.11: Suta glorifies Sukdeva as transcendentally SB 1.7.25: Lord removes the burden of the world
powerful and also dear to lord’s devotees and benefits the exclusive devotees
SB 1.7.26: Arjuna presents the impending problem
[intolerable effulgence]
SB 1.7.12-14: Suta Goswami starts answering
27-28: Krsna gives solution to Arjuna
questions about Parikshit Maharaj
SB 1.7.27: Explains the cause of glare [of the effect
[asked by Saunaka in SB 1.4.9-12] of Asvatthama’s brahmastra]
SB 1.7.12: Süta Goswami now starts the SB 1.7.28: Solution given - only another brahmästra
transcendental narration of Kåñëa & Pandavas can counteract this weapon
SB 1.7.13-14: Story begins from the end of battle of SB 1.7.29: Arjuna casts his weapon to counteract
Kurkshetra – Açvatthämä killing the five sleeping SB 1.7.30: Effect of two Brahmästra - a great circle
sons of Draupadé. Duryodhana, however, of fire, covered all outer space and the whole
disapproved of the heinous act, and he was not firmament of planets.
pleased in the least. SB 1.7.31: Further effects - All the population of the
three worlds was scorched by the combined heat of
SB 1.7.15-17: Lamentation about the sons of the weapons
Pandavas SB 1.7.32: Kåñëa’s will executed - Arjuna at once
SB 1.7.15: Draupadé, the mother of the five children retracted both brahmästra weapons
began to cry in distress with eyes full of tears. SB 1.7.33: Enemy captured
Pacifying her, Arjuna spoke to her thus: SB 1.7.34: Lotus eyed Lord spoke to angry Arjuna.
SB 1.7.16: When I present you with the head of that
brähmaëa, Then, after burning your sons' bodies, SB 1.7.35-58: Exchange of Arguments Regarding
you can take your bath standing on his head. Killing of Açvatthämä
SB 1.7.17: Arjuna moves for action 35-39: Kåñëa supports killing by following
arguments
SB 1.7.18-34: Arjuna battles Açvatthämä SB 1.7.35: Arjuna, you should not show mercy to
SB 1.7.18: Açvatthämä fled in fear as Brahma fled Brahma bandhu for he has killed innocent boys in
in fear of Lord siva. their sleep.
SB 1.7.19: Açvatthämä took shelter of brahmästra SB 1.7.36: Kåñëa considers some of the codes of
SB 1.7.20: Incomplete Knowledgeof Açvatthämä: religious war - does not kill an enemy who is
He releases Brahmastra w/o having the knowledge careless, intoxicated, insane, asleep, afraid or
of how to retract it. devoid of his chariot. Nor does he kill a boy, a
woman, a foolish creature or a surrendered soul
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44-48: Draupadé puts forward the arguments SB 1.8.1: Süta Gosvämé said: Päëòavas, desiring to
against killing deliver water to the dead relatives, went to the
SB 1.7.44: Obligation to guru Ganges with Draupadé. The ladies walked in front.
SB 1.7.45: Killing son means killing father SB 1.8.2: Purificatory bathing in Ganges
SB 1.7.46: Never insult and cause pain to the
respectable order – SB 1.8.3-6: Pacification of Pandavas
SB 1.7.47: My lord, do not make the wife of SB 1.8.3: All overwhelmed with grief. Lord Kåñëa
Droëäcärya cry like me. She need not cry was also there.
constantly like me. SB 1.8.4: Lord Çré Kåñëa and the munis began to
SB 1.7.48: If the kingly administrative order, pacify those who were shocked and affected by
offends the brähmaëa order and enrages them, then awakening to the platform of knowledge
that fire burns royal family. SB 1.8.5: Duryodhna and party usurped kingdom of
SB 1.7.49: Yudhiñöhira Maharaja supported Yudhistir. By Lord’s grace they all died. Others also
Draupadé’s arguments which were in accordance died, their duration of life having decreased for
with the principles of religion , glorious, full of their rough handling of the hair of Queen
mercy and equity, and without duplicity. Draupadé.
SB 1.7.50: All agreed to the words of yudhistir SB 1.8.6: Lord Çré Kåñëa caused yudhistir Maharaj
maharaj. to perform 3 horse sacrifices. His fame spread like
SB 1.7.51: Bhima disagreed Indra.
SB 1.7.52: Lords began to speak as follows. 7: Lord departing to Dvärakä
SB 1.7.53-54: Sri Kåñëa said: A friend of a SB 1.8.7: Lord Çré Kåñëa then prepared for His
brähmaëa is not to be killed, but if he is an departure. After being worshipped by sages, Lord
aggressor he must be killed. Fulfill promise to reciprocated them.
draupadi and satisfy Bhima and Me.
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SB 1.8.8-16: Lord saves Parikshit Maharaj in the namasye puruñaà tvädyam éçvaraà prakåteù
womb param
8-10: Uttarä cries out for help alakñyaà sarva-bhütänäm antar bahir avasthitam
SB 1.8.8: As soon as Lord seated on chariot, uttara Link: Krsna: If I am in and out, why nobody
came running in fear. approach Me
SB 1.8.9: Addressing the Lord -Only Lord can be a SB 1.8.19: Lord’s irreproachability is compared to a
true savior dressed actor
pähi pähi mahä-yogin deva-deva jagat-pate mäyä-javanikäcchannam ajïädhokñajam
nänyaà tvad abhayaà paçye yatra måtyuù avyayam
parasparam na lakñyase müòha-dåçä naöo näöyadharo yathä
SB 1.8.10: A fiery iron arrow is coming towards me SB 1.8.20: Mood of humility exhibited – Only
fast. Let it burn me, but save this embroyo. paramahamsas can know you. How a women can
11-14: Lord protects the Päëòavas know lord
SB 1.8.11: Suta Goswami: Having patiently heard Link: kunti: My brother and sister-in-law are
her words, Lord understood that asvathama threw fortunate
brahmastra weapon. SB 1.8.21:
SB 1.8.12: Seeing glaring Brahmasta, pandavas took kåñëäya väsudeväya devaké-nandanäya ca
their weapons. nanda-gopa-kumäräya govindäya namo namaù
SB 1.8.13: Lord took up His Sudarçana disc to Link: Kunti: I am also fortunate because I could see
protect Pandavas Your beautiful form
SB 1.8.14: Lord Krsna, who is paramatma, covers SB 1.8.22: Further glorification of Lord’s lotus like
the embryo by His personal energy. bodily feature
15-16: Lord has inconceivable powers to protect namaù paìkaja-näbhäya namaù paìkaja-mäline
SB 1.8.15: Lord’s energies can counteract most namaù paìkaja-neträya namas te paìkajäìghraye
irresistible energies 23-27: Kuntédevé’s personal experience of Lord’s
yadyapy astraà brahma-çiras grace – The most intimate shelter
tv amoghaà cäpratikriyam Link: Kunti: But I am more fortunate than devaki.
vaiñëavaà teja äsädya U saved my sons while not devaki’s sons.
samaçämyad bhågüdvaha SB 1.8.23: Lord saved Devaki from Kamsas
SB 1.8.16: O brähmaëas, do not think this to be imprisonment and Kunté & her children from a
especially wonderful. By His own transcendental series of constant dangers
energy, He maintains and annihilates all material Link: Recalls the Lord’s protection at various times.
things, although He Himself is unborn. SB 1.8.24: Your Lordship has protected us from
• Poisoned cake,
SB 1.8.17-43: Kuntédevé begins to offer prayers to • Great fire,
the departing Lord • Cannibals,
SB 1.8.17: Kuntédevé the chaste devotee of the Lord, • Vicious assembly,
and her five sons and Draupadé addressed Lord • Exile in the forest
Kåñëa • Battle fought.
Link: You are not my nephew, but You are • Now from weapon of Açvatthämä.
Supreme Lord. [Links between the prayers from Link: Dangers are great blessings to me
SVCT] SB 1.8.25: Prays for repeated calamities
SB 1.8.18: Kuntédevé offers obeisances unto Lord vipadaù santu täù çaçvat tatra tatra jagad-guro
Kåñëa bhavato darçanaà yat syäd apunar bhava-
darçanam
Link: Security of mat world is actually danger
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26-27: Qualifying to approach the Lord remembering, worshiping and so on in order that
SB 1.8.26: Material advancement can be an the conditioned souls suffering from material pangs
impediment might take advantage and gain liberation.
janmaiçvarya-çruta-çrébhir edhamäna-madaù bhave 'smin kliçyamänänämavidyä-käma-
pumän karmabhiù
naivärhaty abhidhätuà vai tväm akiïcana-gocaram çravaëa-smaraëärhäëi
SB 1.8.27: kariñyann iti kecana
• Lord is the property of materially 36: Potency of Devotional Processes
impoverished SB 1.8.36: Process of devotional service qualifies
• Neutral to impersonalists one to see the Lord
• Liberation to seeking devotees çåëvanti gäyanti gåëanty abhékñëaçaù
Link: Lord destroys those who offend His devotees smaranti nandanti tavehitaà janäù
SB 1.8.28: In distributing Your mercy, You are ta eva paçyanty acireëa tävakaà
equal to everyone. The dissensions between living bhava-pravähoparamaà padämbujam
beings are due to social intercourse. (Your acts are 37-40: Desperately persuading the Lord for more
confusing) association and staying longer
Link: Kunti: Who will decide truth about You if SB 1.8.37: Complete dependence on Lord: Are You
there is disagreement leaving us when all kings are at enmity with us? We
SB 1.8.29: have no one else to protect us.
• Lord, no one can understand Your SB 1.8.38: If You do not look upon us, all our fame
transcendental pastimes and activities, along with the Päëòavas and Yadus,
• People only imagine that You are partial. will end at once.
30-31: Inconceivable nature of the Lord’s birth SB 1.8.39: Absence of Lord will bring ill-luck
and activities SB 1.8.40: All prosperity depends on Lord’s mercy
SB 1.8.30: Contradictory and bewildering nature of Link: Kunti: If you are here-yadus suffer, if you go
Lord’s transcendental pastime –pandus suffer..so
janma karma ca viçvätmann ajasyäkartur ätmanaù SB 1.8.41: Sever my ties of family affection
tiryaì-nèñiñu yädaùsu tad atyanta-viòambanam atha viçveça viçvätman viçva-mürte svakeñu me
Link: Kunti: Because of this, I relish Your pasttimes sneha-päçam imaà chindhi dåòhaà päëòuñu
SB 1.8.31: Fear personified is fearful of You. But våñëiñu
You feared Yasoda Maya. This pastimes bewilder Link: Krsna: Do you want Brahman realization?
me. Why r u cutting relationship with My devotees and
32-35: Several opinions on Lord’s birth thus Me?
SB 1.8.32: To glorify the pious kings like SB 1.8.42: O Lord of Madhu, as the Ganges forever
Yudhiñöhira Mahäräja, and please king Yadu flows to the sea without hindrance, let my
SB 1.8.32: To glorify Yadu vamsa: Lord’s attraction be constantly drawn unto You without
appearance is like sandalwood appearing in Malaya being diverted to anyone else.
hills tvayi me 'nanya-viñayä matir madhu-pate 'sakåt
kecid ähur ajaà jätaà puëya-çlokasya kértaye ratim udvahatäd addhä gaìgevaugham udanvati
yadoù priyasyänvaväye malayasyeva candanam SB 1.8.43: Kuntédevé summarizes the glories of
SB 1.8.33: To answer the prayers of Väsudeva and Supreme Lord. And offers respects to Lord.
Devaké, to kill asuras and for the welfare of all
people SB 1.8.44: Lord’s enchanting response to the
SB 1.8.34: In response to Brahmä’s prayers prayers
SB 1.8.35: And yet others say that You appeared to SB 1.8.44: Lord smiles in response to Kuntédevé’s
rejuvenate the devotional service of hearing, prayers.
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attraction.They looked at Lord with unblinking såjaty avaty atti na tatra sajjate
eyes. SB 1.10.25: Lord descends into the material world
SB 1.10.14: Uncontrollable tears – Female relatives SB 1.10.26: How supremely glorified is the dynasty
struggled to control their tears to avoid any of King Yadu, and how virtuous is the land of
misfortune Mathurä, where the supreme leader of all living
beings, the husband of the goddess of fortune, has
SB 1.10.15-19: Lord was appropriately honored taken His birth and wandered in His childhood.
SB 1.10.15: Instruments were sounded to honor the aho alaà çläghyatamaà yadoù kulam
Lord aho alaà puëyatamaà madhor vanam
SB 1.10.16: Flowers showered - Ladies got up to the yad eña puàsäm åñabhaù çriyaù patiù
top of the palace & showered flowers. They sva-janmanä caìkramaëena cäïcati
exhibited shyness & affection SB 1.10.27: Dvärakä more glorious than heavens -
SB 1.10.17: Arjuna takes up the umbrella, made off Lord Kåñëa, glances & favors everyone with sweet
jewels, etc smiles
SB 1.10.18: Uddhava & Sätyaki began to fan the SB 1.10.28: Wives of Krsna would have performed
Lord vows baths, fire sacrifice etc., to constantly relish
SB 1.10.19: Benedictions were being offered to the now the nectar from His lips [by kissing]. The gopis
Lord would often faint just by expecting such favors.
SB 1.10.29: Glorifies the queensofDvärakä
SB 1.10.20-30: Ladies on the rooftops of SB 1.10.30: Mercy of Lord Krishna on His queens:
All these women auspiciously glorified their lives
Hastinäpura talk about the Lord’s Glories
despite their being without individuality and
SB 1.10.20: Very pleasing talks: Talks of ladies who
without purity. Lord never left them and always
were absorbed in the Lord’s transcendental
present gifts to them.
qualities, were more attractive than Vedic hymns
anyonyam äsét saïjalpa uttama-çloka-cetasäm
kauravendra-pura-stréëäà sarva-çruti-mano-haraù SB 1.10.31-36: Lord departs and proceeds towards
Dwarka
Link: Spoke in santa rasa (reverence) SB 1.10.31: Lord reciprocates with the ladies of
SB 1.10.21: Recognizes Kåñëa as the original PoG & Hastinäpura
Living beings merge into Him, after annihilation SB 1.10.32: Mahäräja Yudhiñöhira arranged four
Link: Lord transcendental even in creation divisions of defense to accompany the Lord
SB 1.10.22: Lord desired to create and placed jivas SB 1.10.33: Päëòavas overwhelmed with future
in guidance of external energy. thought of separation&Lord persuaded them to
return to their homes
Link: But Lord is perceivable now!
SB 1.10.34-35: Lord passed through various
SB 1.10.23: Devotional service is the best process
provinces to reach Dvärakä
for reformation, purification and to experience
SB 1.10.36: Welcomes offered on the way&Lord
Lord’s form
performed His evening rites very carefully during
sa vä ayaà yat padam atra sürayo
His journey
jitendriyä nirjita-mätariçvanaù
paçyanti bhakty-utkalitämalätmanä
nanv eña sattvaà parimärñöum arhati
SB 1.10.24: Appreciates Krsna’s form as most
confidential
sa vä ayaà sakhy anugéta-sat-katho
vedeñu guhyeñu ca guhya-vädibhiù
ya eka éço jagad-ätma-lélayä
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Earth Forbearing
SB 1.12.12-17: Ceremonies during Maharaj as his parents Tolerant
Parikshit’s Birth SB Like Brahmä or in equanimity of
SB 1.12.12: Maharaj Parikshit’s birth was favored 1.12.23 his grandfather mind
by all good signs of zodiac Yudhiñöhira
SB 1.12.13: Yudhisthir arranged the purificatory Lord Çiva munificent
process for Parikshit. SPoG Näräyaëa, the resort of
SB 1.12.14: Yudhisthir distributed charity to shelter of the GoF everyone,
learned brahmanas SB as good as Lord by following in His
SB 1.12.15: Being satisfied with the charity, they 1.12.24 Çré Kåñëa footsteps
informed that Parikshit was certainly in the line of King Rantideva. In magnanimity
Purus Mahäräja Yayäti. in religion
SB 1.12.16: The spotless child has been protected by SB Bali Mahäräja in patience
the Lord to oblige your dynasty 1.12.25 Prahläda staunch devotee of
SB 1.12.17: Child will be famous as Vishnu- Mahäräja Lord Kåñëa
rata&would be a first-class devotee SB 1.12.26: Father of kings who will be like
tasmän nämnä viñëu-räta iti loke bhaviñyati sages&chastiser of the upstarts and the
na sandeho mahä-bhäga mahä-bhägavato mahän quarrelsome
SB 1.12.27: He will take advantage of advance
SB 1.12.18-29: Brahmanas predict child notice of his death
Parikshit’s future qualities SB 1.12.28: He will submit to bona fide hearing
SB 1.12.18: Yudhisthir inquires more confidentially process
about Parikshit SB 1.12.29: Maharaj Yudhistira awards Vipras
Verse Person Quality
SB King Ikñväku, son in maintaining all SB 1.12.30-36: Parikshit Maharaj grows &
1.12.19 of Manu, those who are born Performance of Yajna by Yudhishthir Maharaj
SB Lord Räma for following the SB 1.12.30: Child will be called ‘Parikshit’
1.12.19 brahminical (Examiner)
principles, especially SB 1.12.31: Royal prince developed luxuriantly like
in being true to his moon in the waxing fortnight
promise SB 1.12.32: Maharaja Yudhisira considered
SB King Çibi of the a munificent donor performing horse sacrifice & desired to collect
1.12.20 Uçénara country of charity and wealth for these sacrifice
protector of the SB 1.12.33: All brothers helpedto collect sufficient
surrendered, riches from the north (left by king Marutta)
SB Bharata, the son expand the name SB 1.12.34: Sacrifice performedand pleased the
1.12.20 of Duñyanta. and fame of his Lord Hari
family SB 1.12.35: Lord Krishna supervised yajnas
SB Arjuna Amongst great personally
1.12.21 bowmen, SB 1.12.36: Lord stayed for some time and then left
Fire Irresistible for Dvarka
Ocean Unsurpassable
SB Lion Strong
1.12.22 Himalaya worthy a shelter
Mountains
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SB 1.13.22: You have been blind from your very SB 1.13.35: Because of compassion and mental
birth, and nowdays deaf, memory shortened, teeth agitation, saïjaya was too disturbed to speak
are lose and coughing mucus. SB 1.13.36: Saïjaya tries to respond by pacifing his
SB 1.13.23: Alas, how powerful are the hopes of a mind by intelligence
living being to continue his life. Your are living like SB 1.13.37: Saïjaya: feels Cheatedby the great souls
house dog of Bhima. saïjaya uväca
SB 1.13.24: There is no need to live a degraded life nähaà veda vyavasitaà pitror vaù kula-nandana
and subsist on the charity of those whom you tried gändhäryä vä mahä-bäho muñito 'smi
to kill, insult mahätmabhiù
.SB 1.13.25: Despite your unwillingness to die and
live at cost of honor- death is approaching You SB 1.13.38-60: Närada Muni shatters Mahäräja
.SB 1.13.26: Dhira: He is called undisturbed who Yudhiñöhira’s lamentation and illusion
goes to an unknown, remote place and, freed from SB 1.13.38: Närada Muni appeared and was
all obligations, quits his material body when it has properly welcomed
become useless.
39-40: Yudhiñöhira to Närada Muni
SB 1.13.27: Narottama: Man who awakens and SB 1.13.39: I do not know where my two uncles
understands, either by himself or from others, the and ascetic aunt have gone.
falsity and misery of this material world and thus SB 1.13.40: You are like a captain of a ship in a
leaves home and depends fully on the Personality of great ocean and you can direct us to our
Godhead residing within his heart. destination. Thus Narada started speaking.
SB 1.13.28: Tells him to leave for North to adopt
41-50: Närada Muni, first, philosophically
the path of Dhira
dispels Mahäräja Yudhiñöhira’s illusion
Link: Appeasing fainting Yudhistar. You can not
SB 1.13.29-37: Dhåtaräñöra, Gändhäré & Vidura prevent separation.
Leaves and Mahäräja Yudhiñöhira laments SB 1.13.41: Everyone is under the control of the
SB 1.13.29: Dhritarastra firmly convinced by Supreme Lord. It is Lord only who brings them
prajna, broke strong familial connections and set together and disperses them.
out on path of liberation. Link: Two examples to support verse 41
SB 1.13.30: Gentle and chaste Gandhari, followed SB 1.13.42: (i) Our unavoidable binding by the
her husband to Himalayas which are delight of Lord’s orders(Vedas), like cow bound by a long
sannyasis (nyasta-daëòa-praharñaà), (manasvinäm rope
iva sat-samprahäraù). yathä gävo nasi protäs
SB 1.13.31: Yudhistira performed morning duties, tantyäà baddhäç ca dämabhiù
sacrifices, charities to Brahmanas. Came to palace väk-tantyäà nämabhir baddhä
of dritarasta to offer obeisances. But could not find vahanti balim éçituù
them. SB 1.13.43: (ii) As a player sets up and disperses his
32-34: Yudhistira asks sanjay playthings according to his own sweet will, so the
SB 1.13.32: O sanjaya, where is or uncle, who is old supreme will of the Lord brings men together and
and blind? separates them.
SB 1.13.33: Where is Vidura, gandhari. Being yathä kréòopaskaräëäà saàyoga-vigamäv iha
afflicted at death of their sons did they drowned in icchayä kréòituù syätäà tathaiveçecchayä nåëäm
Ganges? I am ungreatful. SB 1.13.44: Cause of feelings of separation:
SB 1.13.34: When my father, Päëòu, fell down and Whether one is eternal soul / perishable body/ exist
these two uncles gave us protection from all kinds in Brhmanan/ combination of matter and soul
of calamities. feelings of separation are due to affection only.
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SB 1.13.45: Cause of anxity: Therefore give up your SB 1.13.57: O King, he will quit his body, most
anxiety. You are now thinking of how they, who probably on the fifth day from today. And his body
are helpless poor creatures, will exist without you. will turn to ashes.
Link: No one can protect others by maintenance SB 1.13.58: Gandharis chaste wife will enter the fire
SB 1.13.46: No one but the Lord is the only with rapt attention following Dhritarastra
protector.How, one being already in the jaws of the SB 1.13.59: Vidura, being affected with delight and
serpent, protect others? grief, will then leave that place of sacred pilgrimage
käla-karma-guëädhéno deho 'yaà päïca- SB 1.13.60: Narada Muni ascended. Yudhiñöhira
bhautikaù kept his instruction in his heart and was freed of all
katham anyäàs tu gopäyet sarpa-grasto yathä lamentations.
param
Link: Lord provided for everyone’s maintenance in SB 1.14. The Disappearance of Lord
beginning
SB 1.13.47: Anyway, by general law, one living Kåñëa
being is the food for other Link: Narada as asked Yudhistira to wait till
ahastäni sahastänäm apadäni catuñ-padäm dissapperence of Lord. Suta Goswami describes the
phalgüni tatra mahatäà jévo jévasya jévanam reaction of Pandavas at disappearance of Lord.
Link: You said everything depends on Lord. But SB 1.14.1: Arjuna went to Dvärakä for two reasons
here You say body depends time, karma etc.,? – (i) To see the Lord and other friends, and (ii) also
SB 1.13.48: You should look to the Supreme Lord to hear about His next program of work.
only, who is one without a second and who
manifests Himself by different energies and is both SB 1.14.2-10: Mahäräja Yudhiñöhira suspects the
within and without. disappearance of Kåñëa for following reasons
SB 1.13.49: Understand the Lord’s mission SB 1.14.2: Arjuna did not return for few months &
SB 1.13.50: You wait till Lord is present on earth. Yudhistira experienced fearful inauspicious omens
3-4: Symptoms observed by Yudhistira
SB 1.13.51-60: Närada Muni describes the future SB 1.14.3: (i) Directions of eternal time changed. (ii)
movements of the uncles & aunt, to pacify Irregularities in seasons. (iii) People were greedy,
Mahäräja Yudhiñöhira deceitful and adopted foul means of livelihood.
SB 1.13.51-52: Gone to Himalayas SB 1.14.4: (iv) Even friends cheated each other. (v)
SB 1.13.53: On the banks at Saptasrota, Dhåtaräñöra Misunderstanding between fathers, mothers, sons,
is now engaged in beginning añöäìga-yoga by etc… (vi) Even couples quarreled.
bathing three times daily, by performing the Agni- SB 1.14.5: Seeing symptoms, Yudhistra spoke to
hotra sacrifice with fire and by drinking only Bhima.
water. 6-9: Yudhistira to Bhima
SB 1.13.54: Absorption in Supreme purifies and SB 1.14.6: I sent Arjuna to know about program of
protects Lord Krishna.
SB 1.13.55: Dhåtaräñöra will amalgamate his gross SB 1.14.7: Since he departed, 7 months have passed,
and subtle elements into mahat-tattva yet he has not returned.
SB 1.13.56: He will have to suspend all the actions SB 1.14.8: Is He going to quit His earthly pastimes,
of the senses, After renouncing all material duties, as Devarñi Närada indicated? Has that time already
he must become immovably established, beyond all arrived?
sources of hindrances on the path. SB 1.14.9: Because of Lord’s mercy, we got
opulances, wives, lives, victory over enmies etc.,
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
SB 1.14.11-20: Further bad omens experienced by SB 1.14.23: Arjuna’s dejection was unprecedented.
Yudhistira His head was down, and tears glided from his lotus
SB 1.14.10: Many omens -are foreboding danger in eyes.
the near future by deluding our intelligence. SB 1.14.24: Seeing Arjuna pale due to heartfelt
SB 1.14.11: Omens in body: The left side of my anxieties, the King, questioned him in the midst of
body, my thighs, arms and eyes are all quivering friends.
again and again. I am having heart palpitations due
to fear. SB 1.1425-33: Mahäräja Yudhiñöhira makes
12-14: Omens in animals: indirect inquiries to Arjuna (about welfare of
SB 1.14.12: Jackal crying at sun rise and vomiting Yaudu Dynasty)
fire. Dog barking at me. SB 1.14.25: Please tell me whether our friends and
SB 1.14.13: Cows are passing at my left. Asses are relatives of yadu family are all passing their days in
circumambulating me. Horses are weeping. happiness.
SB 1.14.14: This pigeon is like a messenger of death. SB 1.14.26: Is grandfather and maternal uncle
The shrieks of the owls and their rival crows make Vasudeva and his younger brothers all doing well?
my heart tremble. SB 1.14.27: Are his wives and their sons and
15-18: Omens in pancabhutas: daughters-in-law all happy?
SB 1.14.15: Smoke in sky. Mountains throbbing and SB 1.14.28-29: Are Ugrasena, and his younger
cloudless thunder. brother, Hådéka, Kåtavarmä, Akrüra, Jayanta,
SB 1.14.16: Wind blew violentlyand clouds raining Gada, Säraëa and Çatrujit all happy? How is
blood. Balaräma,
SB 1.14.17: Suns ray declining, starts appear SB 1.14.30: How are Pradyumna, Aniruddha, the
fighting. Jivas appear to ablaze. faring well?
SB 1.14.18 - Rivers, tributaries, ponds, reservoirs SB 1.14.31: Are all the chieftain sons of Lord Kåñëa,
and the mind are all perturbed. Butter no longer along with their sons, all doing well?
ignites fire. SB 1.14.32-33: Also, Çrutadeva, Uddhava and
SB 1.14.19: Cows and bulls: The calves do not suck others, Nanda, Sunanda and other leaders of
the teats of the cows, nor do the cows give milk and liberated souls. Are they all doing well in their
the bulls take no pleasure in the pasturing grounds. respective functions? Do they, who are all eternally
SB 1.14.20 – bound in friendship with us, remember our
• Deities seem to be crying in the temple, welfare?
lamenting and perspiring. They seem about to SB 1.14.34-38: Yudhiñöhira directly inquires and
leave. glorifies about Kåñëa and His influences
• All the cities, villages, towns, gardens, mines
and hermitages are now devoid of beauty and SB 1.14.34: Is Lord Kåñëa, the SPoG, protector of
happiness. cows and brahmanas, and affectionate to His
SB 1.14.21: Yudhistira suspects: The world was devotees, enjoying the pious assembly at Dvärakä
fortunate to have been marked with the footprints Puré surrounded by friends?
of the lotus feet of the Lord. These signs indicate bhagavän api govindo brahmaëyo bhakta-vatsalaù
that this will no longer be. kaccit pure sudharmäyäà sukham äste suhåd-våtaù
SB 1.14.35-36 Balaräma, the primeval Lord Ananta,
SB 1.14.22-24: Mahäräja Yudhiñöhira’s suspects are staying in the ocean of the Yadu dynasty for the
are supplemented by Arjuna’s appearance welfare, protection and general progress of the
SB 1.14.22: While Yudhiñöhira, observing the entire universe. And the members of the Yadu
inauspicious signs Arjuna came back from Dvärakä. dynasty, being protected by the arms of the Lord,
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
are enjoying life like the residents of the spiritual 10) Have you committed some unpardonable
sky. mistake which is considered to be abominable?
SB 1.14.37: Simply by administering comforts at the
lotus feet of the Lord, the queens enjoy things SB 1.14.44: Mahäräja Yudhiñöhira finally asks
which are prerogatives of the wives of the directly about diasspearence of Lord
controller of thunderbolts. SB 1.14.44: Or is it that you are feeling empty for
yat-päda-çuçrüñaëa-mukhya-karmaëä all time because you might have lost your most
satyädayo dvy-añöa-sahasra-yoñitaù intimate friend, Lord Kåñëa? O my brother Arjuna,
nirjitya saìkhye tri-daçäàs tad-äçiño I can think of no other reason for your becoming so
haranti vajräyudha-vallabhocitäù dejected.
SB 1.14.38: The great heroes of the Yadu dynasty, kaccit preñöhatamenätha hådayenätma-bandhunä
always remain fearless in every respect. Their feet çünyo 'smi rahito nityaà manyase te 'nyathä na
trample over the Sudharmä assembly house ruk
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
him. He tolerated the offenses of me, a fool, just as evaà cintayato jiñëoù kåñëa-päda-saroruham
a father tolerates a son or a friend tolerates a sauhärdenätigäòhena çäntäséd vimalä matiù
friend. SB 1.15.29: Thoughts subdued: Arjuna's constant
çayyäsanäöana-vikatthana-bhojanädiñv remembrance rapidly increased his devotion, and as
aikyäd vayasya åtavän iti vipralabdhaù a result all the trash in his thoughts subsided.
sakhyuù sakheva pitåvat tanayasya sarvaà SB 1.15.30: Became lord of senses: Because of the
sehe mahän mahitayä kumater aghaà me Lord's pastimes and activities and because of His
SB 1.15.20: In His absence I have been defeated by absence, it appeared that Arjuna forgot the
a number of infidel cowherd men while I was instructions left by the SPoG. But factually this was
guarding the bodies of all the wives of Kåñëa. not the case & again he became lord of his senses.
SB 1.15.21: Main factor - Krsna: I have same (i) gétaà bhagavatä jïänaà yat tat saìgräma-
Gäëòéva bow, (ii) arrows, (iii) chariot, (iv) horses, mürdhani
and (v) I the same Arjuna, whom all the kings käla-karma-tamo-ruddhaà punar adhyagamat
respected. But all of them became null in a moment prabhuù
due to absence of Krsna. Analogy: (i) offering ghee SB 1.15.31: Due to his spiritual assets, his doubts
on ashes, (ii) accumulating money with a magic were cut off. He became free of modes and situated
wand or (iii) sowing seeds on barren land. in transcendence. He was freed from material form
tad vai dhanus ta iñavaù sa ratho hayäs te and thus no more entanglement in birth and death.
so 'haà rathé nåpatayo yata änamanti viçoko brahma-sampattyä saïchinna-dvaita-
sarvaà kñaëena tad abhüd asad éça-riktaà saàçayaù
bhasman hutaà kuhaka-räddham ivoptam üñyäm léna-prakåti-nairguëyäd aliìgatväd asambhavaù
SB 1.15.22-23: I will inform you that all of them
were cursed by the brähmaëas, and as a result they SB 1.15.32-44: Mahäräja Yudhiñöhira plans
all became intoxicated with wine and fought retirement & follows the path of forefathers
among themselves Now all but four or five of them SB 1.15.32: Upon hearing this, Yudhiñöhira decided
are dead and gone. to go back home, back to Godhead.
SB 1.15.33: Kunti engaged in the devotional service
SB 1.15.24-31: Arjuna focuses on Lord’s of Lord with full attention and thus gained release
instructions and attains transcendence from the course of material existence.
24-27: Arjunas accepts everything as Lord’s will 34-37: Yudhisthira understands
SB 1.15.24: All this is due to SPoG. Sometimes SB 1.15.34: Removal of yadus was like (Analogy:)
people kill or protect one another. picking out a thorn with a thorn, though both are
SB 1.15.25-26: As big aquatics swallow small the same to the controller.
aquatics, similarly Lord engaged stronger Yadu to SB 1.15.35: Analogy: Just like a magician, Lord
kill the weaker, and the bigger Yadu to kill the relinquishes one body to accept different ones, like
smaller. the fish incarnation and others.
SB 1.15.27: Now I am attracted to those SB 1.15.36: When Lord left earth, Kali entered and
instructions imparted to me Govinda. Those fully manifested inauspicious conditions for those
instructions are for relieving the burning heart in with poor intelligence.
all circumstances of time and space. SB 1.15.37: Mahäräja Yudhiñöhira was intelligent
28-31: Arjuna is situated in transcendence enough to understand this. So he wisely prepared
SB 1.15.28: Mind pacified: Thus being deeply himself to leave home, and he dressed accordingly.
absorbed in instructions of the Lord, and in 38-39: Yudhisthira enthrones Parikshit and Vajra
thinking of His lotus feet, Arjuna's mind became SB 1.15.38: He enthroned his grandson, who was
pacified and free from all material contamination. trained and equally qualified.
süta uväca
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
SB 1.16.8: The Lord as death has been called here to snigdheñu päëòuñu jagat-praëatià ca viñëor
this sacrifice of animals. As long as he is here, no bhaktià karoti nå-patiç caraëäravinde
one will die
SB 1.16.9: Lazy human beings with paltry SB 1.16.18-24: Conversation between earth (in
intelligence and a short duration of life pass the form of cow) and Dharma (in form of bull)
night sleeping and the day performing activities
that are for naught. SB 1.16.17: Now you may hear from me of what
mandasya manda-prajïasya vayo mandäyuñaç ca happened while Mahäräja Parékñit was passing like
vai this.
nidrayä hriyate naktaà divä ca vyartha-karmabhiù SB 1.16.18: Dharma in form of bull met earth in
form of cow. She had tears in her eyes.Thus
SB 1.16.10-17: Movements of Mahäräja Parékñit Dharma questioned the earth as follows.
as a conqueror against effects of Kali 19-24: Dharma to Earth
10-12: Parékñit conquers all directions SB 1.16.19: Auspicious cow! Are you well? You
SB 1.16.10: Süta Gosvämé: Learning about the appear pale and your face is slightly withered. I
affects of kali, Parékñit took up his bow and arrows think that you are in great anxiety. O mother! Are
and prepared himself for military activities. you lamenting for a friend in a distant land?
SB 1.16.11: Mahäräja Parékñit started on chariot SB 1.16.20:
with black horses. Flag with lion symbol. He left 1) Are you lamenting that I have lost my 3 legs
the capital to conquer in all directions. and standing on one only?
SB 1.16.12: Mahäräja Parékñit then conquered all 2) Are you in great anxiety because henceforward
parts of the earthly planet-Bhadräçva, Ketumäla, the unlawful meat-eaters will exploit you?
etc.-and exacted tributes from their respective 3) Are you sorry that demigods are now bereft of
rulers. sacrificial offerings?
13-17: In his travels hears about Pandavas 4) Are you grieving for living beings because of
SB 1.16.13-15: In those places, hearing the glories of their sufferings due to famine and drought?
his ancestors being sung which indicated glory to SB 1.16.21:
Kåñëa, his deliverance from the brahmästra of 5) Are you feeling for the unhappy women and
Açvatthämä, and the great devotion and affection children who are left by unscrupulous persons?
of the Päëòavas and Våñëis for Kåñëa, highly 6) Are you unhappy that goddess of learning is
satisfied and very generous, his eyes filled with being handled by brähmaëas addicted to acts
affection, he gave those glorifiers great wealth and against the principles of religion?
cloth. 7) Are you sorry to see that the brähmaëas have
SB 1.16.16: Affection of Krsna towards pandavas: taken shelter of administrative families that do
Out of His causeless mercy Lord Kåñëa, who is not respect brahminical culture?
universally obeyed, rendered all kinds of service to SB 1.16.22:
the malleable sons of Päëòu by accepting posts 8) Are you now lamenting the disorder created by
ranging from chariot driver to president to so-called administrators, bewildered by Kali?
messenger, friend, night watchman, etc., according 9) Are you unhappy that general populace are not
to the will of the Päëòavas, obeying them like a following rules and regulations for eating,
servant and offering obeisances like one younger in sleeping, drinking, mating, etc., and are inclined
years. When he heard this, Mahäräja Parékñit to perform such anywhere and everywhere?
became overwhelmed with devotion to the lotus SB 1.16.23:
feet of the Lord. 10) You are now bereft of Lord’s presence. You are
särathya-pärañada-sevana-sakhya-dautya- probably now thinking of those activities and
véräsanänugamana-stavana-praëämän feeling sorry in their absence.
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SB 1.16.24 Why you are reduced to this state. I brahmädayo bahu-tithaà yad-apäìga-mokña-
think that time might have forcibly taken away all kämäs tapaù samacaran bhagavat-prapannäù
your fortune, which was adored even by the sä çréù sva-väsam aravinda-vanaà vihäya
demigods. yat-päda-saubhagam alaà bhajate 'nuraktä
tasyäham abja-kuliçäìkuça-ketu-ketaiù
SB 1.16.25-36: Earth (Cow) expresses pain of çrémat-padair bhagavataù samalaìkåtäìgé
separation from the Lord and laments about the trén atyaroca upalabhya tato vibhütià
effects of kali lokän sa mäà vyasåjad utsmayatéà tad-ante
SB 1.16.25: Once you were also having 4 legs and SB 1.16.34: Lord relieved me of burden of military
increased happiness of world. phalanxes.
SB 1.16.26-30: That Lord with transcendental SB 1.16.35: Who, therefore, can tolerate the pangs
qualities has ended His pastimes. In His absence of separation from that SPoG? He could conquer
Kali entered. Qualities of Lord: (1) truthfulness, the gravity and passionate wrath of His sweethearts
(2) cleanliness, (3) intolerance of another's like Satyabhämä by His sweet smile of love,
unhappiness, (4) the power to control anger, (5) pleasing glance and hearty appeals.
self-satisfaction, (6) straightforwardness, (7) When He traversed my [earth's] surface, I would be
steadiness of mind, (8) control of the sense organs, immersed in the dust of His lotus feet and thus
(9) responsibility, (10) equality, (11) tolerance, (12) would be sumptuously covered with grass which
equanimity, (13) faithfulness, (14) knowledge, (15) appeared like hairs standing on me out of pleasure.
absence of sense enjoyment, (16) leadership, (17) kä vä saheta virahaà puruñottamasya
chivalry, (18) influence, (19) the power to make premävaloka-rucira-smita-valgu-jalpaiù
everything possible, (20) the discharge of proper sthairyaà samänam aharan madhu-mäninénäà
duty, (21) complete independence, (22) dexterity, romotsavo mama yad-aìghri-viöaìkitäyäù
(23) fullness of all beauty, (24) serenity, (25) SB 1.16.36: While they are talking, the saintly King
kindheartedness, (26) ingenuity, (27) gentility, (28) Parékñit reached the shore of the Sarasvaté River,
magnanimity, (29) determination, (30) perfection in which flowed towards the east.
all knowledge, (31) proper execution, (32)
possession of all objects of enjoyment, (33)
joyfulness, (34) immovability, (35) fidelity, (36)
fame, (37) worship, (38) pridelessness, (39) being
(as the Personality of Godhead), (40) eternity, and
many other transcendental qualities which are
eternally present and never to be separated from
Him.
who identifies the perpetrator. So You are no other SB 1.17.35: Süta Gosvämé: Seeing the King before
than Dharma. him like Yamaräja, ready to Kill him, Kali spoke to
SB 1.17.23: The Lord's energies are inconceivable. the King as follows.
No one can estimate them by mental speculation or 36-37: Kali asks for some place in his kingdom
by word jugglery. SB 1.17.36-37: Everywhere is your kingdom. Please
SB 1.17.24: In Satya Yuga your 4 legs were fix some place for me where I can live permanently
established by 4 principles. But it appears that 3 of under the protection of your government.
your legs are broken due to rampant irreligion in 38-40: Parikshit gives 5 places to Kali
the form of pride, lust for women, and SB 1.17.38: Süta Gosvämé said: Mahäräja Parékñit,
intoxication. thus being petitioned by the personality of Kali,
tapaù çaucaà dayä satyam iti pädäù kåte kåtäù gave him permission to reside in places where
adharmäàçais trayo bhagnäù smaya-saìga-madais gambling, drinking, prostitution and animal
tava slaughter were performed.
SB 1.17.25: You are now standing on one leg only, abhyarthitas tadä tasmai sthänäni kalaye dadau
but quarrel personified [Kali], flourishing by deceit, dyütaà pänaà striyaù sünä yaträdharmaç catur-
is also trying to destroy that leg. vidhaù
SB 1.17.26: When Lord was present all good was SB 1.17.39: Kali asked for more place and pariksit
performed because of His auspicious footprints. gave him to live in places where gold is there is
SB 1.17.27: Now earth, the chaste one, laments her anåtaà madaà kämaà rajo vairaà ca païcamam
future with tears in her eyes, for now she is being SB 1.17.40: Kali was allowed to live in these five
ruled by lower-class men. places.
SB 1.17.41: Caution: Therefore, whoever desires
SB 1.17.28-41: Mahäräja Parékñit expertly gives progressive well-being, especially kings, religionists,
residence to the ironically surrendered kali public leaders, brähmaëas and sannyäsés, should
28-30: Kali surrenders never come in contact with the four above-
SB 1.17.28: Mahäräja Parékñit, pacified dharma and mentioned irreligious principles.
earth. Then he took up his sharp sword to kill the athaitäni na seveta bubhüñuù puruñaù kvacit
personality of Kali, who is the cause of all viçeñato dharma-çélo räjä loka-patir guru
irreligion.
SB 1.17.29: Kali forsaking his dress, out of fear, SB 1.17.42-45: Glorious rule of Parikshit
completely surrendered to him, bowing his head. SB 1.17.42: Thus king established lost legs of bull
SB 1.17.30: Mahäräja Parékñit, who was qualified to and improved situation of cow.
accept surrender, accepted surrender with smile. SB 1.17.43-44: Pariksit maharaj is now ruling the
31-34: Parikshit asks Kali to leave his kingdom world with great success due to his being glorified
SB 1.17.31: Since you are surrendered- you need not by the deeds of the kings of the Kuru dynasty.
fear for life. But you cannot remain in my kingdom. SB 1.17.45: You (Sages headed by Saunaka) are able
SB 1.17.32: If kali is allowed certainly irreligious to perform because of Parékñit’s expert
principles like greed, falsehood, robbery, incivility, administration and patronage.
treachery, misfortune, cheating, quarrel and vanity
will abound.
SB 1.17.33: You do not deserve place where
religious principles are followed for satisfaction of
Lord.
SB 1.17.34: In all sacrificial ceremonies, only
supreme Lord is worshipped.
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
SB 1.18. Mahäräja Parékñit Cursed SB 1.18.9-23: Süta Gosvämé and the sages discuss
about nectarean glories of hearing about Krsna
by a Brähmaëa Boy SB 1.18.9: O sages, I have discussed everything you
asked me in regards to narrations of Lord Krsna.
Link: After explaining the ruling of Parékñit Suta SB 1.18.10: Those who are desirous of achieving
Goswami is explaining the events leading to his complete perfection in life must submissively hear
renouncing kingdom topics connected to Lord.
11-15: Sages glorify Suta Goswami and Krsna
SB 1.18.1-8: Süta Gosvämé summarizes Mahäräja Katha
Parékñit’s birth, death and dealings with kali SB 1.18.11: O auspicious Süta! Live for eternal
SB 1.18.1: Due to the mercy of Lord Krsna, though years, since you narrate to us - mortals - the shining
struck by the weapon in his mother's womb, he glories of Kåñëa!
could not be burned. süta jéva samäù saumya çäçvatér viçadaà yaçaù
SB 1.18.2: Being consciously surrendered to Lord, yas tvaà çaàsasi kåñëasya martyänäm amåtaà hi
Parikshit is not afraid of snake bird. naù
SB 1.18.3: At the end, King surrendered himself as a SB 1.18.12: We are blackened by the smoke at this
disciple to the son of Vyäsa [Çukadeva Gosvämé], uncertain sacrifice. You let us drink the
and thus was able to understand SPoG. intoxicating nectar of the lotus feet of Govinda.
SB 1.18.4: This was so because those who (i) have karmaëy asminn anäçväse
dedicated their lives to the transcendental topics of dhüma-dhümrätmanäà bhavän
the PoG, of whom the Vedic hymns sing, and (ii) äpäyayati govinda-
who are constantly engaged in remembering the päda-padmäsavaà madhu
lotus feet of the Lord - do not run the risk of SB 1.18.13: Even a particle of devotee association
having misconceptions even at the last moment of cannot be compared to Svarga or liberation, what
their lives. to speak of any blessings in this world.
nottamaçloka-värtänäà tulayäma lavenäpi na svargaà näpunar-bhavam
juñatäà tat-kathämåtam bhagavat-saìgi-saìgasya martyänäà kim utäçiñaù
syät sambhramo 'nta-käle 'pi SB 1.18.14: Lord Kåñëa is the exclusive shelter for
smaratäà tat-padämbujam all great living beings, and His transcendental
SB 1.18.5: As long as pariksit is emperor, there is no attributes cannot even be measured by such masters
chance that the Kali will flourish. of mystic powers as Lord Çiva and Lord Brahmä.
SB 1.18.6: Kali entered the same day Lord left. Can anyone who is expert in relishing nectar [rasa]
SB 1.18.7: One Good Quality of Kali: Mahäräja ever be fully satiated by hearing topics about Him?
Parékñit was a realist, like the bees who only accept ko näma tåpyed rasavit kathäyäà
the essence [of a flower]. He knew perfectly well mahattamaikänta-paräyaëasya
that in this age of Kali, auspicious things produce näntaà guëänäm aguëasya jagmur
good effects immediately, whereas inauspicious acts yogeçvarä ye bhava-pädma-mukhyäù
must be actually performed [to render effects]. So SB 1.18.15: You are a learned and pure devotee of
he was never envious of the personality of Kali. the Lord because the PoG is your chief object of
nänudveñöi kalià samräö säraìga iva sära-bhuk service. Please describe Lord’s pastimes.
kuçaläny äçu siddhyanti netaräëi kåtäni yat tan no bhavän vai bhagavat-pradhäno
SB 1.18.8: Mahäräja Parékñit considered that kali is mahattamaikänta-paräyaëasya
fearful for less intelligent not for self controlled. He harer udäraà caritaà viçuddhaà
protected less intelligent as powerful tiger. çuçrüñatäà no vitanotu vidvan
16-17: Sages ask to continue the description of
Parikshit maharaja
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CANTO 1 Overview Notes
SB 1.18.16: Parékñit, the great devotee, with pure SB 1.18.24-31: Mahäräja Parékñit gets angry at
intelligence, attained liberation, in the form of the Çaméka Åñi for improper reception
feet of the Lord having a flag marked with Garuòa, SB 1.18.24-25: Once upon time parikshit M went
through knowledge spoken by Çukadeva. for hunting. Being extremely fatigued and thirsty,
SB 1.18.17: Thus please narrate to us the narrations he entered hermitage of Çaméka Åñi(who is
of the Unlimited, for they are purifying and meditating).
supreme. SB 1.18.26: Muni’s all senses, mind, intelligence all
18-23: Suta Goswami glorifies Lord Krsna are restrained. He is beyond 3 states of existence.
SB 1.18.18: Süta Goswani’s humility: Born of mixed SB 1.18.27: He was covered by dear skin,
castes, we have certainly made our birth successful compresses hair. King asked him water.
today by following after Çukadeva, for glorification SB 1.18.28: The King felt neglected and became
of great devotees quickly destroys the mental pains angry upon not being received with seat, water and
arising from low birth kind words.
aho vayaà janma-bhåto 'dya häsma SB 1.18.29: This anger of pariksit is unprecedented,
våddhänuvåttyäpi viloma-jätäù being that circumstances had made him hungry and
dauñkulyam ädhià vidhunoti çéghraà thirsty.
mahattamänäm abhidhäna-yogaù SB 1.18.30: While leaving, the King, picked up a
SB 1.18.19: What to speak of those who are under lifeless snake with his bow and angrily placed it on
the direction of the great devotees, chanting the the shoulder of the sage.
holy name of the Ananta (Unlimited in potency and SB 1.18.31: Thoughts of Parikshit: Was he actually
transcendental by attributes, is called the ananta) closing his eyes in a state of withdrawing his
SB 1.18.20: GoF hankers for service: Great senses? Or was he feigning trance, perhaps because
demigods cannot obtain the favor of the GoF even a fallen kñatriya had come?
by prayers, but this very goddess renders service
unto the Lord, although He is unwilling to have SB 1.18.32-50: Inexperienced Çréngi curses and
such service.
his father regrets and prays for him
SB 1.18.21: Only Krsna – SPoG: Who can be
SB 1.18.32: Sage’s son was powerful, being born as
worthy of the name of the Supreme Lord but Lord
brahmana. When he heard about the incident he
Kåñëa? Brahmäjé collected the water [Ganges] to
spoke.
respect Lord Siva. This water purifies 3 worlds.
33-35: The brähmaëa's son, Çåìgi, to his friend
SB 1.18.22: Self-controlled persons who are
SB 1.18.33: O! Just look at the sins of the rulers
attached to the Lord Kåñëa can all of a sudden give
who, like crows and watchdogs at the door,
up the world of material attachment.
perpetrate sins against their masters.
SB 1.18.23: O åñis, who are as powerfully pure as
SB 1.18.34: Analogy: On what grounds can dogs
the sun, I shall try to describe to you the
enter the house and claim to dine with the master
transcendental pastimes of Viñëu as far as my
on the same plate?
knowledge is concerned. Analogy: As the birds fly
SB 1.18.35: After departure of Lord Krishna, these
in the sky as far as their capacity allows, so do the
upstarts have flourished. Therefore I myself shall
learned devotees describe the Lord as far as their
punish them. Just witness my power.
realization allows.
SB 1.18.36: Prepared to curse: The son of the åñi, his
ahaà hi påñöo 'ryamaëo bhavadbhir
eyes red-hot with anger, touched the water of the
äcakña ätmävagamo 'tra yävän
River Kauçika and discharged the following
nabhaù patanty ätma-samaà patattriëas
thunderbolt of words.
tathä samaà viñëu-gatià vipaçcitaù
SB 1.18.37: Cursed: On the seventh day from today
a snake-bird will bite the most wretched one of that
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dynasty [Mahäräja Parékñit] because of his having näsya tat pratikurvanti tad-bhaktäù prabhavo 'pi
broken the laws of etiquette by insulting my father. hi
38-40: Çåìgi approaches his father SB 1.18.49: The sage thus regretted the sin
SB 1.18.38: Returning home, he saw his father and committed by his own son. He did not take the
cried loudly. insult paid by the King very seriously.
SB 1.18.39: Rsi born of Angira family opened his Sb 1.18.50: Generally the transcendentalists, even
eyes and saw dead snake around neck. though engaged by others in the dualities of the
SB 1.18.40: He threw snake and asked if someone material world, are not distressed. Nor do they take
harmed his son. On hearing this, the son explained pleasure [in worldly things], for they are
to him what had happened. transcendentally engaged.
41-46: Samika Rsi regrets for the curse präyaçaù sädhavo loke parair dvandveñu yojitäù
SB 1.18.41: The sage was not pleased with his son. na vyathanti na håñyanti yata ätmäguëäçrayaù
“Oh! You have committed a great sin today. For a
small offense you have given great punishment.”
SB 1.18.42: Due to your immature knowledge you
do not know of king. He is best among humans as
good as SPoG. The citizens of the state live in
prosperity, being protected by his unsurpassable
prowess.
43-45: Results of abolishing monarch
SB 1.18.43: Lord is represented by monarchial
regime. When they are abolished, world filled with
thieves and unprotected people scatter like lambs.
SB 1.18.44: Because of that, there will be great
social disruptions. People will be killed and injured,
and animals and women will be stolen. And for all
these sins we shall be responsible.
SB 1.18.45: Proper conduct of men, prescribed
through actions of varëa and äçrama which are
described in the Vedas will be destroyed. Mixed
castes will arise for the dogs and monkeys absorbed
in money and women.
SB 1.18.46: The Emperor Parékñit is a pious king
and a first-class devotee of SPoG. He is a saint
amongst royalty, and he has performed many horse
sacrifices. When such a king is tired and fatigued,
he does not at all deserve to be cursed.
SB 1.18.47: Prays for his son: The Lord, the soul of
all beings, should forgive the sin committed to your
innocent devotee by this boy of immature
intelligence.
SB 1.18.48: The devotees of the Lord are so
forbearing that even though they are defamed,
cheated, cursed, disturbed, neglected or even killed,
they are never inclined to avenge themselves.
tiraskåtä vipralabdhäù çaptäù kñiptä hatä api
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