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Document Dynamivc Alv

The document describes creating a dynamic internal table from an initial input table with vendor and month fields. It loops through the input table to build the field catalog for the dynamic table with a column for each distinct month, then populates the dynamic table with vendor as the key and amount for each month.

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BHARATH KUMAR REDDY SOMAGUTTA
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
23 views

Document Dynamivc Alv

The document describes creating a dynamic internal table from an initial input table with vendor and month fields. It loops through the input table to build the field catalog for the dynamic table with a column for each distinct month, then populates the dynamic table with vendor as the key and amount for each month.

Uploaded by

BHARATH KUMAR REDDY SOMAGUTTA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Report ZTEST_1


*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT ZTEST_1.

TYPES : BEGIN OF gfirst_typ,


vend(6) TYPE c,
TYPES BEGIN OF GFIRST_TYP,
month(5) TYPE c,

amt TYPE i.
TYPES : END OF gfirst_typ.

DATA : it_zdemo TYPE TABLE OF gfirst_typ.


DATA : wa_zdemo LIKE LINE OF it_zdemo,
wa_zdemo1 LIKE LINE OF it_zdemo.

DATA : gv_pos TYPE i.


DATA : fname TYPE string.

* Dynamic Table Declarations

DATA : gt_dyn_table TYPE REF TO data,


gw_line TYPE REF TO data,
gw_line1 TYPE REF TO data,
gw_dyn_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
gt_dyn_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.

* Field Symbols Declarations

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <gfs_line>,<gfs_line1>,
<gfs_dyn_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<fs1>.

* Populate the initial input table. Usually this input table contents will be
populated at run time, which raises the requirement of dynamic table. The table
contents are filled here for illustration purpose.

wa_zdemo-vend = 'V100'.
wa_zdemo-month = 'JAN'.
wa_zdemo-amt = 100.
APPEND wa_zdemo TO it_zdemo.

wa_zdemo-vend = 'V100'.
wa_zdemo-month = 'FEB'.
wa_zdemo-amt = 200.
APPEND wa_zdemo TO it_zdemo.

wa_zdemo-vend = 'V200'.
wa_zdemo-month = 'FEB'.
wa_zdemo-amt = 200.
APPEND wa_zdemo TO it_zdemo.

wa_zdemo-vend = 'V300'.
wa_zdemo-month = 'FEB'.
wa_zdemo-amt = 150.
APPEND wa_zdemo TO it_zdemo.

wa_zdemo-vend = 'V200'.
wa_zdemo-month = 'MAR'.
wa_zdemo-amt = 250.
APPEND wa_zdemo TO it_zdemo.

wa_zdemo-vend = 'V300'.
wa_zdemo-month = 'MAR'.
wa_zdemo-amt = 300.
APPEND wa_zdemo TO it_zdemo.

wa_zdemo-vend = 'V100'.
wa_zdemo-month = 'APR'.
wa_zdemo-amt = 200.
APPEND wa_zdemo TO it_zdemo.

wa_zdemo-vend = 'V100'.
wa_zdemo-month = 'MAY'.
wa_zdemo-amt = 100.
APPEND wa_zdemo TO it_zdemo.

wa_zdemo-vend = 'V200'.
wa_zdemo-month = 'MAY'.
wa_zdemo-amt = 50.
APPEND wa_zdemo TO it_zdemo.

wa_zdemo-vend = 'V300'.
wa_zdemo-month = 'MAY'.
wa_zdemo-amt = 125.
APPEND wa_zdemo TO it_zdemo.

wa_zdemo-vend = 'V400'.
wa_zdemo-month = 'MAY'.
wa_zdemo-amt = 475.
APPEND wa_zdemo TO it_zdemo.

Write : / 'Initial Internal Table'.

WRITE :/.
write :/(6) 'Vendor'.
write : (12) 'Month' .
write : (3) 'Amt' .
LOOP AT it_zdemo INTO wa_zdemo.
WRITE :/ wa_zdemo-vend, wa_zdemo-month, wa_zdemo-amt.
ENDLOOP.
** This would create structure Vendor Jan13 Feb13 Mar13 etc ....

gv_pos = gv_pos + 1.
gw_dyn_fcat-fieldname = 'VEND'.
gw_dyn_fcat-outputlen = 5.
gw_dyn_fcat-tabname = 'IT_DEMO'.
gw_dyn_fcat-coltext = 'VENDOR'.
gw_dyn_fcat-col_pos = gv_pos.
gw_dyn_fcat-key = 'X'.
gw_dyn_fcat-key_sel = 'X'.
APPEND gw_dyn_fcat TO gt_dyn_fcat.

clear gw_dyn_fcat.

* Loop through the internal table creating a column for every distinct month in the
internal table

LOOP AT it_zdemo INTO wa_zdemo.


gv_pos = gv_pos + 1.
CONCATENATE wa_zdemo-month '13' INTO fname.
read table gt_dyn_fcat into gw_dyn_fcat with key fieldname = wa_zdemo-month.
if sy-subrc NE 0.
gw_dyn_fcat-fieldname = wa_zdemo-month.
gw_dyn_fcat-tabname = 'IT_DEMO'.
gw_dyn_fcat-coltext = fname.
gw_dyn_fcat-outputlen = 10.
gw_dyn_fcat-col_pos = gv_pos.
APPEND gw_dyn_fcat TO gt_dyn_fcat.
endif.
clear gw_dyn_fcat.
ENDLOOP.

** Create a dynamic internal table with this structure.

CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table


EXPORTING
i_style_table = 'X'
it_fieldcatalog = gt_dyn_fcat
IMPORTING
ep_table = gt_dyn_table
EXCEPTIONS
generate_subpool_dir_full = 1
OTHERS = 2.

IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
* Assign the new table to field symbol
ASSIGN gt_dyn_table->* TO <gfs_dyn_table>.
* Create dynamic work area for the dynamic table
CREATE DATA gw_line LIKE LINE OF <gfs_dyn_table>.
CREATE DATA gw_line1 LIKE LINE OF <gfs_dyn_table>.
ASSIGN gw_line->* TO <gfs_line>.
ASSIGN gw_line1->* TO <gfs_line1>.
ENDIF.
* Populate the dynamic table

LOOP AT it_zdemo INTO wa_zdemo.

* Avoid duplicate entries for key field PART.


READ TABLE <gfs_dyn_table> INTO <gfs_line1> WITH KEY ('VEND') = wa_zdemo-vend.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
CONTINUE.
ENDIF.

ASSIGN COMPONENT 'VEND' OF STRUCTURE <gfs_line> TO <fs1>.


<fs1> = wa_zdemo-vend.
UNASSIGN <fs1>.

LOOP AT gt_dyn_fcat INTO gw_dyn_fcat.


IF gw_dyn_fcat-fieldname = 'VEND'.
CONTINUE.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE it_zdemo WITH KEY vend = wa_zdemo-vend month = gw_dyn_fcat-fieldname
INTO wa_zdemo1.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
ASSIGN COMPONENT gw_dyn_fcat-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <gfs_line> TO <fs1>.
<fs1> = wa_zdemo1-amt.
UNASSIGN <fs1>.
ENDIF.
clear : wa_zdemo1.
ENDLOOP.
APPEND <gfs_line> TO <gfs_dyn_table>.
CLEAR: <gfs_line>.
clear: wa_zdemo, wa_zdemo1.
ENDLOOP.

WRITE :/.

Write : / 'Dynamic Internal Table'.


WRITE :/.
LOOP AT gt_dyn_fcat INTO gw_dyn_fcat.
WRITE (10) : gw_dyn_fcat-coltext.
ENDLOOP.
WRITE :/.
LOOP AT <gfs_dyn_table> INTO <gfs_line>.
LOOP AT gt_dyn_fcat INTO gw_dyn_fcat.
ASSIGN COMPONENT gw_dyn_fcat-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <gfs_line> TO <fs1>.
WRITE : <fs1>.
ENDLOOP.
WRITE :/ .
ENDLOOP.

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